初中英语介词用法详解与练习 17页

词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange.4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see.6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before.10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’mMissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jackcleanstheroomeveryday.(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：MynameisPingping.(我的名字叫萍萍)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：Hecanspelltheword.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：Hewrotemealetter.(他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：Hewrotealettertome.(他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghaiisabigcity.(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：Heworkshard.(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/Heoftenhelpsmedomylessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/TheteacherwantedmetolearnFrenchallbymyself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：WhereisyourclassmateTom?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)\n3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如：slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。3、转换法：(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。(2)动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等初中英语介词定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。※一、表示时间的介词：1、in,on，at在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday.“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in……（color）\nat用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前在初中阶段常见的固定短语inEnglish用英语inaminute一会儿、立刻inashortwhile一会儿、不久inahurry匆匆忙忙indanger在危险中infull全部地、详细地inaword一句话inall总共ineverycase不管怎样intheend最后inspiteof尽管inperson亲自infact事实上ingoodhealth身体健康的infrontof在……前面insomeways在某些方面incommon共同的inpublic当众2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。3、by、until、till（1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止”（2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。①Hecannotbeback_____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until）②Wewaited_____10o’clocklastnight.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until）4．in，after两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，但“in+时间段”表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态；而“after+时间段/时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式。Eg：（1）Iwillfinishthework_____twohours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作。（2）Hereturnedhishometown_________halfanyear.半年后他返回了他的故乡。【考题再现】Nohurry.Thebuswillarrive_______tenminutes.A.atB.forC.inD.by【解析】在将来时中，in用在一段时间之前，表示在一段时间之后。故选C※二、表示地点的介词：表示方位的介词：in、on、to1In表示“在…内”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”①AisinthenortheastofB.②AisonthewestofB.③BistotheeastofA.②\n2、表示“在…之上或之下”的介词above,over,on在……上above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方3、表示在某地的介词：at、in、onat—表示较小的地点，in—表示较大的地方，on—表示在一个平面上。4、表示“前、后”的介词⑴infrontof，inthefrontof，before表示“在…之前”infrontof=before表示“在某一范围之外的前面”inthefrontof表示“在某一范围之内的前部”⑵atthebackof,behind,after三者均有“在…之后”之意，atthebackof是inthefrontof的反义词，表示“在某一范围之内的后部”，behind是infrontof的反义词，表示“在某一范围之外的后面”，After可与behind互换，也可以用于表示运动的词词后面。5、表示“里外”的介词⑴in表示“在…内”，有静止之意，inside表示“在…里面”、“到…里面”，强调“以…为界”之意，into表示动作的方向，意为“到…内”。⑵outside是inside的反义词，表示“在…外面”，outof是into的反义词，表示“到…外”。6.from,to,for,into,outof1)from从…..ThetrainstartedfromParis.ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHK.2)to到….（目的地）去，向…..HewenttoGuangzhoulastyear.Theygottothetownverylate.3)for向…..，表目的方向HeleftforTianjinonbusinessyesterday.ThetrainforShanghaihasbeenaway.Towards,to和for都可表示方向，其区别如下：\nTowards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。For作“向（目的地）时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leavefor,startfor4)into进入Pleaseputthewaterintothebottle.Theteachercameintotheclassroom.5)outof从…..出来Agirlinredwentoutoftheshop.Theypulledhimoutofthewater.※三、其他介词1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in⑴with表示“用某种工具”。如：Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“凭借…动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等”2、of,from,aboutOf表示“属于…的”，表示数量或种类；from表示“是哪里人”以及时间或时间的起点来自；about“关于…”、“大约、左右”等。※四、几个已混介词的用法辨析1)表示“在……之间”的介词：between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.TheforeignerspoketousinEnglish.※五、含有介词的固定搭配1、介词与动词dowellin在某方面做的好dowith处置agreewithsb.同意某人beginwith以…开始laughat嘲笑helpwith在…方面帮助leavefor动身去某地catchupwith赶上geton/alongwith与…相处\narrivein/at到达make　friendwith与…交朋友takecareof照顾、照料lookat看listento听hearfrom听说lookfor寻找turnon/off打开/关上sendfor派人去请lookafter照看、照料puton穿上payfor为…付钱Lookover检查dependon依赖、依靠waitfor等候fillwith充满askfor要，要求2、介词和形容词的固定搭配besatisfiedwithsb.对某人感到满意beweakin在某方面差begood/badfor对…有益/有害belatefor迟到bepleasedwithsb.对某人感到满意bebusywith忙于beangryatsth.因…而生气bemadeof由…制成beangryatsb.生某人的气begoodat在…方面做的好befullof充满bedifferentfrom与…不同bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格beproudof以…为荣3、介词与名词搭配intime及时atwork在工作ontime按时infact事实上athome在家atonce马上atnight晚上introuble处于困境onfoot步行onduty值日inahurry匆忙inthesun在阳光下1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of\n()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2___acoldwintermorning,Imetheratthebusstop.A.InB.OnC.AtDFor()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.Of()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.A.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during\n7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.......A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace\n()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?\nA.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.,to^D./()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.BetweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heis__thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without\n()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____A.toB.withC.forD.of()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.\nA.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.（in,on,to）2.Go_________thebridge_________theriver,you’llfindtheshop.（across,through;over,above）3.Igotoschool__________7:30everymorning.（in,on,at）4.Hewouldliketomeether__________8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.（between,among）5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina________threeyears.（in,for,after）6.Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.（except,besides）7.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）8.Shereturnedtohercountry_________fiveyears.（in,after,for）9.Thereisabigtree_________ourclassroom.（after,behind）10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）\n参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB 2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB 4.1-6CADBAD 5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA 10.1-4BADC 11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB 13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD\n25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC强化复习1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since\n4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on21Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear31Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in41HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.onB.inC.atD.to3Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;ofC.On;forD.At;for5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD.in;in6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on51Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of\n4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in61Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe3Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayearslater.A.forB.inC.afterD.on4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during7Mr.Brownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during71Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on81Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago101___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.\nA.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes