2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案 23页

初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings\n10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.\nA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC\n习题（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？   A.Mumisneeded    B.doesMumneed   C.Mumneeds     D.didMumneed   2、Canyoutellme_______？   A.whereheis      B.whereishe\n   C.heiswhere     D.whatishe   3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？   A.wouldtheygo     B.aretheygoing   C.theywouldgo     D.theyaregoing   4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.   A.hashebeenback    B.hashecomeback   C.hehasbeenback    D.hehascomeback   5、Doyouknow_______？   A.whatthenewsare    B.whatisthenews   C.whatthenewsis     D.whatarethenews   6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.   A.was  B.willbe  C.wouldbe   D.is   7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.   A.gets  B.isgetting  C.willget   D.shallget   8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young   A.liked…was     B.liked…is   C.likes…was     D.likes…is\n   9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.   A.somuchas     B.somuchthat   C.verymuchwhen    D.verymuchbecause   10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.   A.After B.When C.Assoonas  D.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.   A.until B.because C.afterD.when   12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.   A.doesn'train B.won'train  C.notrains D.isn'train   13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？   A.how   B.whether   C.where D.what   14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.   A.hadbeenon     B.hasbegun   C.began      D.hadbegun   15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.   A.if   B.who  C.that  D.what\n   16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.   A.than  B.as  C.then  D.notas   17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.   A.because  B.since C.until  D.after   18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.   A.because B.when C.before D.until   19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.   A.so…that    B.too…to   C.very…that    D.very…to   20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe  time.   A.willgo…has    B.willgo…willhave   C.wouldgo…wouldhave  D.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：   1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.   2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）   3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.\n   4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.   5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.   6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.   7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.   8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.   9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.   10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.   11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）   12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.   13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？   14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.   15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.「答案」：   一、   1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C\n   6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B   11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C   16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D   二、   1、haven'tfinished  2、stopped   3、willcome   4、wasraining   5、nottowalk   6、wouldhelp   7、hadknown   8、doesn'train，willvisit   9、waswriting，went  10、travels   11、hadbegun   12、wouldask   13、finish   14、wouldbe   15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：\nHesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。\n展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句。如Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.\n3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关1.引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.3.时态关\n①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.\nDoyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.3.\n在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考范例】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.\nA.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.（常州市中考试题）A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring\n（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar（）4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor\nC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein（）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen（）7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft（）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen\nC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.“CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.\nMr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.Nancywondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.三、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）\n4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.（if,whether）7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if）8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.（where,what）9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?（why,what）四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.（同义句）→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）\n→Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?（改为反意疑问句）五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________（go）toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______（be）thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______（is）?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______（will）buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_______（swim）intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______（work）.7.Hesaidthathe_________（finish）hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould_______（hike）tothetopofthemountain.\n9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____（help）him.10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________（go）orwait.