初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案 12页

　初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法归纳1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherain12\nstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.[Practice]IdidntknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.since　B.whenC.until　D.after请填入适当的引导词Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.[Practice]1.Ifyoulatetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建厦门)A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译：如果他们不在家,我们就不去拜访了._______________________如果我们开派对,将在晚上七点开始._______________________如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________A.sothatB.untilC.asD.12\nsince3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。[Practice]1.IkeepanEnglishdiaryithelpsmeimprovemywritingskill.(2007宁夏)A.howB.whenC.becauseD.if2.hislegwashurt,hewalkedslowly.(2006浙江宁波)A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/3..Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.(对画线部分提问)(2006重庆)youcollecttoys?4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeversee12\nher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]()1.Thisexerciseisdifficult.(2007山东济南)A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(2006广西柳州)Thismathproblemistoworkout.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.[Practice]()1.Ourvillagehaschangedalot,anditbecomes_________before.(2006广西桂林)A.sobeautifulasB.asbeautifullyasC.morebeautifulthanD.muchmorebeautiful()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais__________itsays.(2007河北)A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas7.12\n让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：不能说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.应该说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.[Practice]1.You’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until2.Ifhe______ontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesn’tcomeB.don’tcomeC.didn’tcome3.Ifyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[Practice]()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that考验一下自己吧1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.　　A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although　　2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.　　A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since12\n　　3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.　　A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever　　4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.　　A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although　　5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.　　A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever　　6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.　　A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as　　7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.　　A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since　　8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.　　A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As　　9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.　　A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof　　10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.　　A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for　　11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.　　A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when　　12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.　　A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When　　13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.　　A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though　　14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.　　A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as　　15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.　　A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though　　16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.12\n　　A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until　　17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.　　A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey　　18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.　　A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because　　19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.　　A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until　　20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.　　A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where　　21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.　　A.andB.butC.asD.unless　　22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.　　A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before　　23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.　　A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even　　24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.　　A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless　　25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.　　A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where　　26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?　　A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however　　27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.　　A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since　　28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.　　A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if　　29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.12\n　　A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough　　30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.　　A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as　　31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.　　A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although　　32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.　　A.as;whereverB.though;whenever　　C.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever　　33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.　　A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed　　C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed　　34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.　　A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas　　35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.　　A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although　　36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.　　A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof　　37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.　　A.thanB.asC.whileD.when　　38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.　　A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever　　39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.　　A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where　　40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.　　A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as12\n　　41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.　　A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas　　42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.　　A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter　　C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood　　43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.　　A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas　　44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,　　A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread　　C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread　　D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread　　45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.　　A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As　　46.—Whatwasthepartylike?　　—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.　　A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since　　47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.　　A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then　　48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.　　A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever　　49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.　　A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when　　50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.　　A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate12\n　　C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis　　51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.　　A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished　　52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.　　A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However　　53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.　　A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultwork　　C.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork　　54.Themeetingdidn’tstart___everyonewasthere.　　A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if　　55.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.　　A.wentnot;untilB.didn’tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn’tgo;until　　56.Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.　　A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when　　57.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.　　A.didn’tgo;until;withB.wasn’tgo;after;to　　C.doesn’tgo;before;withD.didn’tgo;until;to　　58.He___backuntilthework___done.　　A.isn’t;willbeB.isn’t;isC.won’tbe;willbeD.won’tbe;is59.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if　　II.填入适当的引导词:　　　　1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.　　　　2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.　　　　3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.　　　　4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.　　　　5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.　　　　6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.12\n　　　　7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.　　　　8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.　　　　9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.　　　　10.Shesang______shewentalong.　　　　参考答案：　　I.选择填空：　　1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA　　26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDD　　　　II.填入适当的引导词:　　1.since　　2.unless　　3.because　　4.where　　5.after　　6.than　　7.asif　　8.sothat　　9.before　　10.as中考真题(2010.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(2010.江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010.四川省内江市39.1)Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(2010山东省潍坊市29.1)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if(2010.浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(2010.江苏省无锡市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(2010•江苏省扬州市，，41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(2010四川省成都市35.1)Iwon’tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktoo12\nquickly.A.ifB.thoughC.because(2010•浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Iseveryoneheretoday?--No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless(2010•山西省，27，1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(2010•河南省，25，1)()It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf(2010•山东省莱芜市，27，1)--IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.--Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before(2010•贵州省铜仁市，35，1)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though(2010•山东省菏泽市，27，1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(2010•黑龙江省鸡西市，29，1)()Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______weloseit.A.orB.untilC.assoonas(2010•广西省定西市，15，1)()Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.A.soB.becauseC.orD.although(2010福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although(2010广西南宁32.1)Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if(2010四川达州29.1)Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes(2010•天津市，41，1)Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or(2010•青海省，宁夏，33，1)()---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?---No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since(2010•辽宁省沈阳市，8，1)____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since(2010•江苏省镇江市，8，1)()AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when12