初中英语句子成分基础练习 4页

英语句子成分基础练习及答案(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分，4分钟)①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词(10分，10分钟)①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.   A.don't              B.like               C.picture      D.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.   A.get                 B.longer           C.days  D.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?   A.Do                B.usually           C.go             D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.   A.willbe           B.meeting         C.thelibrary     D.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did                B.twins           C.have       D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.   A.Tom             B.didn't            C.do        D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.   A.want            B.totell            C.you         D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.   A.We              B.had             C.send      D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.   A.is                 B.interested      C.in        D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?   A.give             B.did                 C.whom       D.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework第4页共4页\n.　　　　A        B     C           D②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.　    A     B               C                    D③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.　　　　　　　A        B             C          D④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?　　　　　　　　A      B   C   D⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?　　　　          A                                           B                C              D⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.　　　　A                      B        C        D⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.　　A      B     C     D⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.　　　A           B                       C            D⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.　　　　　　A    B            C     D⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.　　A           B         C                    D(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.　　  A            B       C            D②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?　　　　A        B     C      D③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.　　A          B       C       D④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.　　　　A          B             C              D⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.　　　A        B       C        D(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.　  A    B                               C        D②Whatisyourgivenname?　　A   B           C      D③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.　　　　A    B C              D④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.　　　　A      B       C                    D⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep第4页共4页\n.　　A             B                 C        D⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!　A      B                     C                D(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.            A         B                         C                                             D②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.　　　A    B           C                   D③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.　　　A     B    C               D④TheycallmeLilysometimes.　　　 A   B   C      D⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.　A B         C               D⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?　　　　　　  A                B                     C                    D(七)挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.　　A     B         C             D②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.　　  A               B         C           D③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.　　　A      B         C                   D④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.　　A              B                       C              D⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.　　　　　　  A                                   B   C       D⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.　A    B          C                    D⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.　A      B                   C                        D⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.　　　　A            B               C                        D(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分，5分钟)①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?第4页共4页\n答案(一)①teacher②man③dictionary  ④Todo(二)①B  ②A   ③C    ④A    ⑤C  ⑥C    ⑦D    ⑧C  ⑨A    ⑩A      (三)①D  ② D   ③B   ④A    ⑤B  ⑥D    ⑦C    ⑧D  ⑨A    ⑩D(四)①D    ②B     ③D    ④C    ⑤B(五)①C    ②C    ③A④B    ⑤B   ⑥D(六)①C    ②C    ③C  ④C  ⑤D  ⑥B(七)①D     ②A    ③D    ④D  ⑤A  ⑥D  ⑦C  ⑧D(八)①us,间接宾语   astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语    message,直接宾语第4页共4页