初中英语动词时态专项练习题 5页

时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;(how)soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by(theendof)nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by(theendof)lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；  ------句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；  ------句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；  ------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；  ------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。 Exercise(   )1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?             A.will;do            B.does;do          C.did;do            D.were,;doing(   )2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes                B.went                C.willgo             D.isgoing(   )3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?             A.happened        B.ishappened     C.hashappened  D.willhappen(   )4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.             A.came               B.hascome         C.willcome        D.comes(   )5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?             A.Did;hear        B.Have;heard    C.Do;hear         D.Will;hear(   )6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.\nA.werewatching B.watched           C.havewatched  D.wouldwatch(   )7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.             A.havelearned   B.hadlearned     C.willlearn       D.learnt(   )8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive(   )9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.        A.haslived         B.hadlived         C.lived               D.willlive(   )10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goes                B.went                C.isgoing           D.willgo(   )11.“Wherearetheboys?”  “They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.play                B.areplaying             C.wereplaying   D.played(   )12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.reads              B.isreading        C.wasreading     D.read(   )13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollected   B.hadcollected   C.collected         D.willcollect(   )14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwritten     B.wrote              C.wouldwrite     D.waswriting(   )15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayed                    B.werestaying    C.wouldstay       D.havestayed(   )16.“When_____you_____thebike?”  “LastMonday.”A.have;bought   B.did;buy           C.will;buy          D.do;buy(   )17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likes               B.liked               C.isliking          D.wasliking(   )18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watch              B.watched           C.willwatch        D.arewatching(   )19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?A.do;come         B.did;come        C.have;come     D.will;come(   )20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?” “Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;see          B.did;see           C.have,seen             D.do;see(   )21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.             A.bought            B.willbuy           C.havebought    D.wouldbuy(   )22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.A.willsee           B.haveseen       C.saw                D.hadseen(   )23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;were    B.don’tare         C.didn’t;are             D.don’t;were(   )24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade        B.wasmaking     C.made              D.hasmade(   )25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.have               B.willhave         C.wouldhave      D.amhaving(   )26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow               B.willgrow         C.grew               D.amgrowing(   )27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeen         B.hadbeen         C.was                 D.is(   )28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.\nA.hascooked             B.hadcooked      C.wascooking    D.wouldcook(   )29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleft           B.hadleft           C.left                 D.wasleaving(   )30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.A.willgo             B.went                C.isgoing           D.wouldgo)31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.“_____you_____yourwork?”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed()39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before()51.“WhereisJohn?”“He_____thelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat\n()52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy()53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin()56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until()57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in()58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein()59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got()62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee()63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()64.I_____acoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad()65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!”A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.“_____you_____yourlunch?”“Yes.I_____itatschool.”A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have()69.Lily_____forhermotheruntilshe_____home.A.willwait;willcomeB.won’twait;comesC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome()70.“Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip.”“Really?Where_____he_____?”A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go()71.Tom,you_____thebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes?”“Yes.I_____ittwentyminutesago.”A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.Smith_____toChinalastyearand_____inlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,_____.A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch?”“Sorry,Ican’t.I_____myhomework.”A.doB.havedoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwon’tgohikingifit_____nextSunday.\nA.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.“_____you_____toJapan?”“Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonth.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Don’topenthedooruntilthebus_____.A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()80.“_____you_____toJapan?”“Yes.Wewenttherelastyear.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going  参考答案：1-5CBDCB6-10ABBAA11-15BBADD16-20BAADB21-25CBACA26-30ABCBD31-35ABCBC36-40BBACB41-45BABBA46-50CDDDA51-55BCDBD56-60ADDCC61-65ACBDC66-70DABCB71-75BBBBC76-80BCADA