中考英语专题复习名词无答案 4页

‎ 初中英语专题复习——名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词 ‎1.修饰可数名词的有:a (large/great)number of; numbers of; many ; (a)few quite a few（相当多）other, one of, ‎ ‎2.修饰不可数名词的有: much, little, a little, quite a lot （相当多）‎ ‎3.既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, a lot of /lots of ; plenty of ; ‎ ‎4.常见的不可数名词有： ‎ 抽象 advice, time, knowledge, help, fun, trouble chalk; work ; music ; grass ; news 材料 paper, plastic, silk, gold, cotton 饮食 food, water, coffee, wine, meat, beef, bread, salt, rice, milk ; tea ; orange ,fruit fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake 自然 light, fire, rain, wind, snow, ice, weather air ; snow ;‎ 二、不可数名词应注意以下几点：‎ ‎1)作主语为三单.‎ ‎2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用a piece of， a pair of , a glass of,等of 短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many ‎ There is some_______ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 三、可数名词----复数 ‎ A、规则变化 ‎1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] eg. boxes [siz] blouses [blauziz] bus→buses watch→watches brush→brushes ‎ ‎ ‎2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s ‎ ‎3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] 半数（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，架（shelf）后小偷（thief）忽遇狼（wolf）妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）来帮忙 eg. knives [naivz]‎ ‎4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]‎ ‎5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]‎ 可数名词的不规则变化注意以下几点：‎ ‎① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes hero---heroes; negro---negroes（两菜两人）‎ ‎② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ，people ‎ ‎③改a为e型：man→men, woman→women， Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen, policeman→policemen ‎ 由man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors women nurses ‎④ reef—reefs /reeves scarf—scarfs/scarves ‎⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变 改oo为ee型：foot→feet, tooth→teeth goose—geese ‎ ‎ 特殊记忆child→children, mouse→mice。‎ 四、有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。具体如下：‎ 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 time 词数 时间 orange 橘子 橘汁 wood 树林 木材 paper 报纸 纸 作品 作品 工作 五、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是 “……的”)‎ ‎ (1)a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 ‎ ‎(2)Children's Day ‎ ‎(3) )双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )‎ ‎ (4)a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 ‎ ‎(5) 无生命名词的所有格则用of结构:a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 ‎ ‎(6) 表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk ‎ ‎(7) 表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books ‎ 六、 词性辨析中考常见的几组同根词：‎ ‎①breathed(adj.), breath(v.), breathing(n.)（2015昆明45题）‎ ‎②die(v.), death(n.)与dead(adj.)‎ ‎③interest(n.& v.), interested(adj.)与interesting(adj.)‎ ‎④success(n.), succeed(v.), successful(adj.)与successfully(adv.)‎ ‎⑤surprise(n.& v.), surprising(adj.)与surprised(adj.)‎ ‎⑥pleasure(n.), pleasant(adj.)与pleased(adj.)‎ 七、常识及专有名词辨析 ：昆明中考对常识类名词辨析和专有名词辨析主要考查国籍、节日和电台类。‎ 国籍类; Canada, Japanese, English, ‎Australia 节日类: Children’s Day, Women’s Day, the Spring Festival, National Day 电台类: VOA, （美国之音）CCTV, BBC 八、易错题 ‎ ‎1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens   B. a chicken    C. some chicken    D. any chicken 2)______ it is today! A. What fine weather     B. What a fine weather   C. How a fine weather   D. How fine a weather ‎ ‎3) Which is the way to the ______? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory   D. shoes’ factory ‎4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying   B. is studying    C. be studying    D. studying)‎ 一、写出下列词的复数 ‎ book________ bus_______ orange __ baby________ boy________ my __ his_______knife_____‎ watch ____.sheep ________ tooth _______ leaf __ German___________Chinese__________‎ 二、选择正确的答案 ‎( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.‎ A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ‎( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.‎ A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ‎( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?‎ A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ‎( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ‎( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.‎ A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ‎( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ‎( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ‎( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ‎( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.‎ A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ‎( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ‎( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.‎ A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays ‎( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ‎( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___. A. I sister B. my sister’s C. my sister D. my sister of ‎( )14.Have you read ____? A. today’s B. today paper C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper ‎( )15.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes ‎( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 2011. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys ‎( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ‎( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices ‎( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ‎( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.‎ A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ‎( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’‎ ‎( )22．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? 　 --- Certainly. 　‎ ‎ A. some bottles of waters    B. some bottles of water 　C. some bottle of water      D. some bottle of waters ‎ ‎( )23．The ________are going to fly to Beijing. 　A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans ‎ ‎( )24．What’s your _______ for being late again? 　A. idea    B. key    C. excuse    D. news ‎ ‎( )25．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. 　　--- But I think we should let _______ go out first. 　‎ A. woman and children   B. women and child 　C. woman and child      D. women and children ‎ ‎( )26．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. 　　--- Thanks. 　A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURS 　C.THIS SIDE UP    D.NO SMOKING ‎ ‎( )27．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ? 　‎ A. Children’s Day    B. Childrens’s Day 　 C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day ‎ ‎( )28．      are cleaned every day. ‎ A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom   ‎ ‎( )29．There is still       orange here, but       people want to drink it. ‎ A. little, little   B. a little, few C. a little, a few   D. a few, little   ‎ ‎( )30．I have never read any books of     . A.  Luxun's   B. Mark Twain   C. Charles Dickens   D. Bill Gates  ‎ ‎ 提高题 ‎ ‎( )1．Twelve    were hurt, but no     were lost in that accident.A. person, life  B. people, livesC. peoples, lives  D. persons, life ‎ ‎( )2．One of the family      on the bed.A. photos is   B. photoes are C. photos are   D. photoes is   ‎ ‎( )3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two      ,three      and two      . ‎ ‎ A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German ‎ C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen   ‎ ‎( )4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a       . A. shop   B. school C. park   D. museum   ‎ ‎( )5．      mother made them have piano lessons. ‎ A. Peter and Anne   B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne   D. Peter and Anne's   ‎ ‎( )6．-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough      for it. ‎ ‎ A. place   B. floor C. room   D. ground       ‎ ‎( )7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.   ‎ A. woman doctors         B. women doctor    C. women doctors        D. woman doctor ‎ ‎( )8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of      .It is made of      . ‎ A. glass; glass   B. glasses; glass   C. glasses; glasses   D. glass; glasses  ‎ ‎( )9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a      to his office. ‎ A.20 minutes walk   B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk   D.20 minutes' walk   ‎ ‎( )10． I went to the      shop to buy a dictionary. A. book  B. books  C. book's  D. books'   ‎ ‎( )11．-Do you think selling vegetables      ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. ‎ A. is a hard work   B. are hard work C. is hard work   D. is hard job   ‎ ‎( )12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______. 　 ‎ ‎  A. exercise， exercise　  B. exercises， exercises　C. exercises， exercise　  D. exercise， exercises ‎ ‎( )13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ . 　  ‎ A. home    B. family　　 C. house    D. country ‎ ‎( )14．_____ day we’re having today! A. What a fine   B. How fine   C. What fine a    D. What fine ‎ ‎( )15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______? ‎ A. two-months holiday       B. two months’ holidays C. two-month holiday         D. two month’s holiday ‎ ‎( )16．一Where is David?     一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．   ‎ A．several papers    B．several paper   C．a piece of paper D．a paper ‎ ‎( )17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ____we wanted. —That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.‎ A．the information       B．an information  C．the informations     D．information ‎ ‎( )18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?      --- Wonderful! There were ____ people there． ‎ A. a large number of   B．much   C.a great deal of   D. lots 中考衔接：‎ ‎( )1. At the end of the volleyball match, our school __won by 3:1. A. members B. group C. team D. fans ‎ ‎( )2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the _____.A. library B. concert C. cinema ‎ ‎( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ________. ‎ ‎　 A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player ‎ ‎( )4. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years ‎ ‎( )5. —Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. ‎ ‎　 A. result B. cause C. reason D. end ‎ ‎( )6. —Hurry up, Jack! 　　—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in ___. ‎ ‎　　 A. time B. line C. order D. shape ‎ ‎( )7. Betty likes _____very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science ‎ ‎( )8. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this ________. It’s great.‎ ‎　　 A. time B. website C. photo D. rock ‎ ‎( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ___ left on that plane. ‎ ‎　　 A. places B. seats C. space D. room ‎ ‎( )10. British people eat ________ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.‎ ‎　　 A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes ‎ ‎( )11. Of all the vegetables, I like ________ best.　　 A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples ‎ ‎( )12. —I want to buy the book Cold‎ ‎Mountain. Do you know its _ ? —I’m not clearly. May be fifty yuan. ‎ A. cover B. size C. color D. price ‎ ‎( )13. —I plan to go out for a trip, but I’m afraid I don’t know the _. —A map is helpful, I think. ‎ ‎　　 A. price B. way C. time D. direction ‎( )14. The music made me think of the _____of a running stream. ‎ ‎　 A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ‎ ‎( )15. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the ________. ‎ ‎　 A. ground B. earth C. land D. field ‎( )16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever. ‎ A. results B. questions B. accidents D. problems ‎( )17.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good . ---So it is. It keeps us healthy.‎ A.habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor ‎( )18.---Lucy, do you like ? ---Yes. Most of my clothes are . ‎ A.an orange, an orange B. oranges , oranges C,orange, orange D. orange , an orange ‎( )19.I have a．___ for breakfast everyday. A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger ‎( )20. Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles ‎( )21. Did you have a lot of ______in the park yesterday? A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny ‎( )22.—Mr. Smith always has ____ to tell us. —So he does. ‎ A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ‎( )23.---Would you like some ? ----Yes, a little ,please. A.apple B. banana C.orange D. milk ‎ ‎( )24. You can get much ______ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture ‎( )25. Don’t be afraid of making________. They help you learn better.(mistake)‎ ‎( )26. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patient’s________.(life)‎ ‎( )27. —What about food? Would you like some ________? —Yes, please.‎ A. egg B. tea C. noodles D. banana ‎( )28 The New Times Cinema is about a _________ ride from here. You should set out right now.‎ A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two-hour D. two hours