中考英语模拟考试题 16页

‎2018年中考英语模拟试题 英 语 试 卷 ‎（试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 注意事项：1. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎ 2. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 3. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。‎ ‎ 4. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the matter with the woman?‎ ‎ A .She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.‎ ‎2. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The school subjects. B. The interesting concert. C. The ball game.‎ ‎3. How’s the weather now?‎ A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowing. ‎ ‎4. Where are the man and the woman talking?‎ A. In a library. B. At a fruit shop. C. At a TV station. ‎ ‎5. Why was Jim late for school?‎ ‎ A. The bus was late. B. His mom had left. C. He got up later than usual.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the Dave’s hobby?‎ A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting pencils. C. Collecting stamps.‎ ‎7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎8.When will Jenny and Mike graduate from school?‎ ‎ A. In four days. B. In a week. C. In half a month.‎ ‎9.What is Mike planning to send every friend?‎ ‎ A. A special gift. B. A book. C. A photo.‎ ‎10.Where is Jenny going to write her best wishes?‎ ‎ A.On the card. B.On the blackboard. C.On the back of each photo.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎11. Where did Mr. Brown lose his bag?‎ ‎ A. In the supermarket. B. In the bookstore. C. At the police station. ‎ ‎12.What color is Mr. Brown’s bag?‎ ‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎13. What’s in the bag?‎ ‎ A. A wallet. B. A book. C. Fifty dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎14. What school is Claudia most probably studying in now?‎ ‎ A. In a junior high school. B. In a senior high school. C. In a college.‎ ‎15. What will she do to achieve her dream?‎ ‎ A. She’ll find a part-time job. B. She’ll join an English club.‎ ‎ C. She’ll go to a medical college first.‎ ‎16. Why does she choose to work in a village hospital?‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t like city life. B. She likes fresh air there.‎ C. The village hospitals need doctors.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。‎ ‎17. Jimmy is a high school student from .‎ A. America B. America C. Canada ‎ ‎18. They saw lots of fantastic things in . ‎ A. Shanghai and Beijing B. Hangzhou and Beijing ‎ C. Hangzhou and Shanghai ‎ ‎19. Jimmy decides to learn hard.‎ A. Art. B. Chinese C. science ‎ ‎20. Jimmy is going back to his country with his parents .‎ A. now B. today C. tomorrow ‎ 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. — Do you often play ______ volleyball after school?‎ ‎ —No, I don’t like sports. I often play________ violin.‎ A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a ‎ ‎22. — Did you go to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family?‎ ‎— No. I go there to watch Olympic Winter Games.‎ ‎ A. interest B. trick C. purpose D. thought ‎23. — I forgot to bring my eraser. Could I use yours?‎ ‎ — Yes, you ________.‎ A. can B. must C. could D. should ‎24. —Where shall we eat tonight?‎ ‎ —Let’s call Annie. She ________ knows the best places to go.‎ A. only B. hardly C. never D. always ‎25. —The medicine ________ terrible. I can’t stand it.[来源 ‎ —I know, Tim. But it’s helpful for you.‎ A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. has ‎ ‎26. — Would you like to go to a movie with me?‎ ‎— It sounds exciting, ________ I’m too busy.‎ A. so B. for C. or D. but ‎27. —What do you think of your host family, Paula? ‎ ‎—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.‎ A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ‎28. —Is your headache getting ________?‎ ‎—No, it’s worse.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎29. —I’m going to take part in America's Got Talent the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ — ________! I’m sure you will win.‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. Good luck C. All right D. You’re welcome ‎30. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?‎ ‎ — Go along this street until you see a post office. ‎ A. how I can go to Beifu‎ ‎Park ‎ B. how often you go to Qingquan‎ ‎Temple ‎ C. how soon you will go to Mount‎ ‎Lingyu ‎ D. how many times you have been to the city of Langzhong ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a new teacher at Red‎ Star ‎Primary School , Ruby Judson thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 31 families. She asked them to complete the 32 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.‎ Their 33 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 34 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not 35 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 36 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”‎ ‎“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Ruby tells BBC News. “I 37 each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 38 I could better support them. So I 39 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”‎ ‎ 40 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 41 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 42 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Ruby tells NC TV. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 43 . They invited her to play after class and sit with them at lunch. You see, 44 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”‎ ‎“The results have been 45 ,” says Ruby. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”‎ ‎31. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small ‎32. A. note B. song C. book D. magazine ‎33. A. honest B. same C. usual D. special ‎34 A. suggested B. copied C. asked D. wrote ‎35. A. free B. sad C. famous D. ill ‎36. A. time B. present C. past D. future ‎37. A. care about B. take care C. talk about D. part with ‎38. A. where B. who C. how D. when ‎39. A. stopped B. refused C. forgot D. decided ‎ ‎40. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So ‎41. A. like B. from C. against D. except ‎42. A. look for B. give up C. depend on D. play with ‎43. A. him B. you C. her D. me ‎44. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters ‎45. A. boring B. surprising C. embarrassing D. relaxing 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Mrs Marley’s shopping list ‎▲ Arnold Brick Oven Bread — 2 bags ‎ ‎▲ A&W Root Beer — 2 bottles ‎ ‎▲ Aunt Jemima Paper Bag — 6 pieces ‎▲ Annie’s Milk — 2 boxes ‎▲ Hunt’s Noodle Sauce — 1 bottle ‎▲ Heinz Ketchup(番茄酱) — 3 bottles ‎▲ Betty Crocker Olive Oil — 1 bottle ‎▲ Ritz Bits Peanut Butter — 4 pieces ‎▲ Apples, Lemons & Strawberries — 2 kilo each ‎▲ Marcal Family Toilet Paper — 4 packs NAME: Mary Marley TEL: 718-6650‎ ‎46. According to Mrs Marley’s shopping list, she plans to buy_________ of milk.‎ ‎ A. 2 bags B. 2 boxes C. 3 bottles D. 4 kilos ‎47. Mrs Marley doesn’t plan to buy_________.‎ ‎ A. butter B. beer C. meat D. bread ‎48. Which brand will Mrs Marley choose for her ketchup? ‎ ‎ A. Betty Crocker B. Marcal Family C. Heinz D. Hunt’s ‎49. We can tell from the list that Mrs Marley wants to buy _________ kilos of fruits.‎ ‎ A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2‎ ‎50. _________ phone number is 718-6650.‎ A. Annie’s B. Aunt Jemima’s C. Mrs Marley’s D. Arnold Brick’s ‎ B Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.‎ In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as China’s toughest(最严厉的) tobacco(烟草) control rule. Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to two hundred yuan.‎ Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.‎ To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号). The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.‎ China‎ is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then fo1lowed. ‎ ‎51. When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except _________. ‎ A. staying at a bus station B. waiting for the bus C. smoking together D. moving away ‎ ‎52. In order to make people give up smoking, a new _________ is passed in Beijing. ‎ A. law B. plan C.sign D. report ‎53. If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to _________. ‎ ‎ A.￥2 B.￥12 C.￥20 D.￥200‎ ‎54. The underlined(画线的) word “vote” in the passage means _________. ‎ A. 计票 B. 监票 C. 唱票 D. 投票 ‎55. According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推断) that _________.‎ A. Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking B. China is the only country against smoking C. many countries fight smoking in public places D. England and the US didn't say no to smoke C ‎ Have you ever seen a windsock(风筒) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.‎ You will need:‎ ‎●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons（缎带） ‎ ‎●strong tape（胶带） ●a string（细绳） ●a pencil What to do:‎ Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that ‎ will make it special to you. ‎ ‎ Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the ‎ shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.‎ ‎ Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes ‎ should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both ‎ holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.‎ Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.‎ ‎ Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot（结）in the ends. ‎ ‎ Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.‎ ‎ Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!‎ ‎56. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.‎ A. big B. heavy C. strong D. special ‎57. Which of these things do you need for Step 3?‎ A. Tape and ribbons. B. Ribbons and a pencil. ‎ C. A pencil and a string. D. A string and tape.‎ ‎58. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?‎ A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together.‎ C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole.‎ ‎59. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?‎ A. Its shape. B. Its size.‎ C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes.‎ ‎60. This article mainly tells us ________.‎ A. how to draw a picture B. how to make a windsock C. how to use a windsock D. how to finish a project 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ People can find jobs in many ways..Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a ‎ local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 61 .‎ ‎ Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 62 .‎ ‎ Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 63 .Many college students like this way better.‎ ‎ 64 Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. 65 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.‎ A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.‎ B. At times, some experts can also help people find a job. ‎ C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.‎ D. For example, students at the University‎ of ‎Texas can go to the job center to get help.‎ E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.‎ 第四部分：写（共五节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。‎ ‎66. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters ________ (高).‎ ‎67. Don’t be afraid of difficult tasks ________ (在前面) of you.‎ ‎68. Look! Lots of people are ________ (躺) on the beach to relax.‎ ‎69. I’m sorry to hear that your cute cat ________ (死亡) last night.‎ ‎70. There are some ________ (差别) between the two pictures.‎ 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。‎ choose, serious, easy, skate, place Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his money during winter vacation. He has saved up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy a computer with his money but he also wants to go 71 .with his friends. He can’t do both because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?‎ We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 72 .. You must make a decision. You must think about which/what should be done first. You must consider the following questions 73 ..‎ ‎◆Which is more important?‎ ‎◆Which decision needs my attention more?‎ ‎◆Which 74 . would satisfy me more?‎ After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 75 . for you to decide what to do.‎ So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).‎ 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。‎ A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排）, please.”‎ The butcher was very s 76 . He took the money, put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth, and then he closed the shop quickly. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the r 77 to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.‎ As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a while, he stood on his back paws (爪子）to p 78 the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed him off.‎ The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and throw h 79 against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him.‎ Seeing this, the butcher ran up and s 80 at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the fourth time this month!”‎ 第四节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。‎ You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.‎ Citizens Have Rights As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.‎ Citizens Have Responsibilities Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.‎ Being a Good Citizen Good citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems. ‎ Title: 81 to Be a Good Citizen Passage outline Support details Citizens’ Rights ‎▲ 82 freely. ‎ ‎▲ 83 your religion.‎ ‎▲Have the right to privacy. ‎ Citizens’ Responsibilities ‎▲Follow the 84 .‎ Being a Good Citizen.‎ ‎▲Care about people’s rights.‎ ‎▲Solve problems 85 .‎ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 现在我国已经将高考作弊列入了刑事处罚。此事引起社会广泛关注。请你根据下列思维导图的相关信息，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。‎ Copy others’ answers Carry notes or electronic products Behavior Opinion Dishonest Unfair ‎ Lazy Pressure Reasons ‎...‎ ‎...‎ ‎...‎ Exam-cheating 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎ 2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示，并做适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名（思维导图中提及的除外）；‎ ‎ 4. 词数：80—100。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018年中考英语模拟试题 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 参考答案：‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1~5 BCCAC ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎6~10 CABAC 11~15 AAAAC 16~20 CBCBC ‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎21~25 CCADA 26~30 DCCBA ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎31~35 BAADA 36~40 DACDB 41~45 ADCAB ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎46~50 BCCBC 51~55 DADDC 56~60 DCCAB 61~65 CADBE ‎ 第四部分 写（共五节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎66. high 67. ahead 68. lying 69. died 70. differences ‎ 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎71. skating 72. places 73. seriously 74. choice 75. easier ‎ 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎76. surprised 77. road 78. push 79. himself 80. shouted ‎ 第四节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎81. How 82. Speak 83. Practice 84. laws 85. together ‎ 评分意见：1. 以上1~65小题，凡与参考答案不符的不给分。‎ ‎ 2. 以上66~85小题，除所给答案外，如填出符合题意、拼写无误、语法正确的其它答案，可酌情给分。‎ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 参考范文(One possible version)‎ It’s very common for students to cheat in the exams now. It’s reported that some students copy others’ answers, other students carry some notes or electronic products into the exam-room. ‎ There are many reasons for students to cheat in the exam. Some students are too lazy to work hard most of time but they want to get good grades in order to enter a good high school or a good university. Others have too much pressure from their parents and teachers. They only want to make them happy.‎ In my opinion, it’s dishonest of the students to cheat in the exams, and it’s unfair for other students. I think we should study hard all the time. In order to create a fair competing environment, we are supposed to say NO to the exam-cheating.‎ 一、评分原则 ‎1. 本题共15分，按五个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，‎ 确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎ 3. 文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名等酌情减分。‎ 二、评分标准 一档（13—15分）：包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。运用了丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备很强的语言运用能力，完全或几乎达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 二档（10—12分）：漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。运用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范，很少有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 三档（7—9分）：漏掉两个要点，能围绕内容有所发挥，内容欠丰富。运用的语言结构和词汇基本能满足任务要求，句子较通顺、表达较清楚、书写较规范，有少量语言错误。‎ 四档（4—6分）：漏掉大部分要点，内容欠丰富、不够具体，字数较少。语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺、行文不够连贯、书写欠规范，有部分语言错误。‎ 五档（0—3分）：所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理、行文不连贯，语言错误较多。‎ 三、评分细则 评分要点 分值 全文结构清晰、语言流畅、书写规范 ‎3‎ Behavior Copy others’ answers 句子通顺、语法正确、无拼写错误 ‎1.5‎ Carry notes or electronic products ‎1.5‎ Reasons Lazy ‎1.5‎ Pressure ‎1.5‎ Opinion Dishonest ‎1.5‎ Unfair ‎1.5‎ 对思维导图所给提示做适当发挥 ‎3‎ 四、评分说明 ‎1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。‎ ‎2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。‎ ‎2018年南充中考英语模拟试题 英语试题听力材料 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. M: You don’t look well．What’s wrong?‎ ‎ W: I have a toothache.‎ ‎2. W: Hey, Tom. Did you watch the soccer game yesterday?‎ M: Oh, yes. It was really exciting. And our school team worked very well. ‎ ‎3. M: What bad weather!‎ W: Don’t worry, the snow won’t last long. The radio says it will be sunny later on. ‎ ‎4. W: Can I help you, Ben?‎ M: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book on American culture.‎ W: Wait a minute. Let me find one for you.‎ M: Thank you.‎ ‎5. W: I hear you were late for school this morning, Jim.‎ ‎ M: Yes. I missed the first bus.‎ ‎ W: What do you mean?‎ ‎ M: I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。‎ W: Hi, Dave. What do you usually do in your free time?‎ M: I collect stamps. 1 can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps. What about you, Nancy?‎ W: I used to collect toys. But now I enjoy collecting pencils.‎ M: Collecting pencils? Sounds interesting.‎ W: Yes. It’s great fun.‎ M: Could you show me some tomorrow?‎ W: No problem.‎ M: Look, our teacher is coming.‎ W: Let’s get ready for class.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ M: Hi, Jenny! How time flies! We will graduate from school in a week.‎ W : Yes, that’s right, Mike! I feel sad because we have to say goodbye.‎ M: But I will remember our friendship forever.‎ W: Me too. By the way, what are you planning to do before graduation?‎ M: I plan to send every friend a special gift. And you?‎ W: I’ll take photos together with my classmates and write my best wishes on the back of each photo.‎ M: That’s cool enough!‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ M: Excuse me, Madam.I just lost my bag in the bookstore.‎ W: What’s your name, please?‎ M: John Brown.‎ W: Could you describe your bag. Mr. Brown?‎ M: Sure. It’s red, not very new.‎ W: What did you have inside?‎ M: A wallet with 150 dollars.‎ W: So, is this yours?‎ M: Oh, yes!It’s mine! Thank you very much!‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ M: How are you getting on with your studies, Claudia?‎ W: Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.‎ ‎ You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school.‎ M: Do you think you can pass the exams?‎ W: Yes, I think so.‎ M: I’m very glad to hear that. What do you want to do in the future?‎ W: I want to be a village doctor.‎ M: How are you going to do that?‎ W: I’m going to study in a medical college first, and then work in a village hospital.‎ M: Why do you choose to work in a village hospital?‎ W: I hear many village hospitals need doctors. So I want to go there to be a doctor.‎ M: Great! I wish you success.‎ W: Thanks a lot.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。‎ Jimmy is a high school student. He comes from America.Now he is spending his holiday with his parents in China.Jimmy and his parents have been here for three weeks. They are interested in China a lot. They have got some information about China before coming here. They have made a wonderful trip plan. Last Friday his parents took him to visit Shanghai and Hangzhou. They saw many fantastic things in the two cities. This week they have tried some Chinese food. Jimmy thinks Chinese culture is very interesting. He decides to learn Chinese hard to understand more about Chinese culture.‎ Tomorrow Jimmy is going to his country with his parents. He wishes to have a chance to come here again. 　‎ 庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。‎ ‎　　人活在世上，就像暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。‎ ‎　　我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。‎ ‎　　生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。‎ ‎　　就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！‎ ‎　　生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。‎ ‎　　前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。‎ ‎　　我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。‎ ‎　　人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，能成为什么样的人，都在于我们的选择。‎ ‎　　如果我们选择面朝大海，朝着阳光的方向挥手微笑，我们的世界必会收获一片春暖花开。如果我们选择小桥流水，在不动声色的日子里种篱修菊，我们的世界必会收获一隅静谧恬淡。‎ ‎　　选择临风起舞，我们就是岁月的勇者；选择临阵脱逃，我们就是生活的懦夫。‎ ‎　　没有淌不过去的河，就看我们如何摆渡。没有爬不过去的山，就看我们何时启程。‎ ‎　　德国哲学家尼采说：“每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。”让我们打开朝着晨光的那扇窗，迎阳光进来，在每一个日出东海的日子，无论是鲜衣怒马少年时，还是宠辱不惊中年时，都活出自己的明媚和精彩。‎ ‎　　时间会带来惊喜，只要我们不忘记为什么出发，不忘记以梦为马，岁月一定会对我们和颜悦色，前方也一定会有意想不到的惊喜。‎ ‎　　人生忽如寄，生活多苦辛。‎ ‎　　短暂的生命旅程，‎ ‎　　别辜负时光，别辜负自己。‎ ‎　　愿我们每一个人自律、阳光、勤奋，‎ ‎　　活成自己喜欢的模样，‎ ‎　　活成一束光，‎