中考英语作文常用句型和词汇 9页

中考英语作文常用句型和词汇 一， 开头句型 As far as ...is concerned 就….而言 As the proverb says 俗语说的好…‎ It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是……‎ Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比此更重要的是….‎ 二． 衔接句型 not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,……‎ However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，‎ 三，结尾句型 It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view,….. 在我看来……‎ 四，能句型 so that….. 以便（表目的）‎ so...that... 太….以致于….. (表结果)‎ 举例：‎ every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．‎ Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.‎ As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.‎ Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. ‎ 五．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.‎ B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.‎ C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. ‎ D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.‎ 六．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.‎ B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.‎ C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.‎ 七. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse ‎ A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. ‎ 八. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in ‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ fact, namely ‎ A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．‎ B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.‎ 九. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time ‎ in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,‎ A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.‎ B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.‎ 十. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , ‎ A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.‎ B What in the world/on earth are you doing?‎ 十一. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...‎ A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.‎ B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. ‎ 十二. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all ‎ A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.‎ B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. ‎ 好词好句 ‎ Make good use of 充分利用 opportunity 机会 quality 素质 ‎ individuality 个性 teenager 青少年 trust 信任 ‎ perfect 完美的 firmly 坚定的 society 社会 ‎ tradition 传统 firecrackers 爆竹 environment 环境 ‎ on the opposite 相反 defeat 失败 arrange 安排 ‎ honor 荣誉 enjoy oneself 某人玩得开心 rush 冲,奔 ‎ surprise 惊奇 puzzle 迷惑 fever 高烧 ‎ repeat 重复 by and by 不久 effort 努力 ‎ as soon as 尽快 ‎ at home/ at a street corner在家/在街道的拐角处 ‎ on the road/ on the street/ on one's way to / on the boat/ on the playground 在路上/在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/‎ ‎ by the table/ the lake/river 在桌边/在湖边/在河边 ‎ in the park 在公园里 ‎ look after/take care of 照顾 ‎ be busy doing sth. 忙于干。。。 ‎ ‎ be angry with sb. 生某人的气。。。‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎ give sb. a call/ ring sb. up 打电话给某人 hear from 收到某人的信 ‎ mid-term exam 期中考试 final examination 期末考试 ‎ take…for granted 视…为理所应当 ‎ fall behind/catch up with 落后/跟上 ‎ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 ‎ The happiness will come when the pain leaves. 苦尽甘来 ‎ As long as we work hard, we can make the impossible possible 只要我们努力,就能变不可能为可能。‎ ‎ Set sb. an example 给某人树立榜样 ‎ It's easy/hard to do sth. 干…容易/困难 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)+子句 ‎ 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular. ‎ 就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion， … = To my mind， …。 = As far as I am concerned， … = I am of the opinion that +子句 ‎ 例︰就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 ‎ In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. ‎ ‎　8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)+子句 ‎ ‎ (B) 就我所知… As far as my knowledge is concerned， … ‎ ‎　例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。 ‎ As far as my knowledge is concerned， the following ways are of great help to me. ‎ ‎9. 毫无疑问地… ‎ There is no doubt (that)子句 ‎ 例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 ‎ There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ‎ ‎10. 根据我个人经验… ‎ According to my personal experience， … = Based on my personal experience， … ‎ 例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。 ‎ According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good. ‎ ‎11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 ‎ Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than … ‎ ‎ … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V ‎ ‎… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ‎ ‎… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V ‎ ‎… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V ‎ 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited. ‎ 每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad. ‎ 每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous. ‎ 每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened. ‎ 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised. ‎ 据说… It is said (that)子句 ‎ 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 ‎ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 ‎ 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 ‎ 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 ‎ 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 ‎ 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 ‎ 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 ‎ It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎…的主要理由是… ‎ The main reason why ……… is (that)子句 ‎ 俗语说得好：“…”。 ‎ Well goes an old saying， “…” 　　= As an old saying goes(runs， says)， “…” 　= An old saying goes， “…” = It’s an old saying (that)子句 ‎ ‎…用下列方法… … in the following ways. ‎ ‎…有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ‎ 要…至少我们可做三件事。 To …， there are at least three things we can do. ‎ 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 ‎ I increase my confidence in the following ways. ‎ ‎(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 ‎ People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. ‎ ‎(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。 ‎ To keep healthy， there are at least three things we can do every day. ‎ ‎　　II. 用于文章承转句 ‎ ‎23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… ‎ That is to say， … = That is， … = Namely， … ‎ 例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。 ‎ We need to live a regular life. That is， we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ‎ ‎24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason， … ‎ ‎(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose， … ‎ 事实上… ‎ As a matter of fact， … 　= In fact， … ‎ 例︰事实上健康才是最重要。 ‎ As a matter of fact， it is health that counts. ‎ ‎(A) 例如… For example， … ‎ ‎(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. ‎ 例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准却降低生活品质。 ‎ For example， we elevate the living standards blindly， but lower the quality of life. ‎ ‎28. 此外我们不应忽视… ‎ 相反地… on the contrary， … = by contrast， … ‎ 例︰相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 ‎ On the contrary， a few students， it seems， are still fooling around. ‎ 另一方面… on the other hand， … ‎ 换言之，… in other words， … = to put it differently ‎ 例︰换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 ‎ In other words， I will try my best to attain (gain， live up to) my goal. ‎ 更严重的是，… What is more serious is (that)子句 ‎ 例︰更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。 ‎ What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. ‎ 总而言之，… ‎ In conclusion， … = To sum up， … ‎ 例︰总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。 ‎ In conclusion， a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. ‎ ‎47. 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是… ‎ We can， therefore， come to the conclusion (that)子句 ‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 例︰因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。 ‎ We can， therefore， come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. ‎ 因此，这就是…的原因。 ‎ Thus， this is the reason why … ‎ 例︰因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。 ‎ Thus， this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. ‎ 所以，我们应该了解… ‎ Therefore， we should realize (that)子句 ‎ 例︰所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 ‎ Therefore， we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.‎ 从～观点来看，… From the ～ point of view， … ‎ 根据～的看法，… According to ～ point of view， … ‎ 一、近义词汇： ‎ ‎　　1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire ‎ ‎　　2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable ‎ ‎　　3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny ‎ ‎　　4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of ‎ ‎　　5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful ‎ ‎　　6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. ‎ ‎　　7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross ‎ ‎　　常见的连接词 ‎ ‎　　连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： ‎ ‎　　a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking ‎ ‎　　b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally ‎ ‎　　c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …, ‎ ‎　　d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that ‎ ‎　　e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently ‎ ‎　　f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way ‎ ‎　　g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however ‎ ‎　　h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with ‎ ‎　　i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually ‎ ‎　　j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet ‎ ‎　　写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 ‎ ‎　　1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) ‎ ‎　　at first 首先 ‎ ‎　　at present 现在；当今 ‎ ‎　　currently 现在；最近 ‎ ‎　　first 首先；第一 ‎ ‎　　first of all 首先 ‎ ‎　　firstly 首先 ‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎　　2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) ‎ ‎　　to start with 首先；第一 ‎ ‎　　after 此后 ‎ ‎　　after a few days 几天之后 ‎ ‎　　after a while 过了一会儿 ‎ ‎　　also 并且 ‎ ‎　　at any rate 无论如何 ‎ ‎　　at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解) ‎ ‎　　besides(this) 此外 ‎ ‎　　3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) ‎ ‎　　after all 毕竟 ‎ ‎　　all the same 虽然；但是 ‎ ‎　　anyway 无论如何 ‎ ‎　　at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) ‎ ‎　　but 但是 ‎ ‎　　conversely 相反地 ‎ ‎　　despite 尽管，虽然 ‎ ‎　　4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) ‎ ‎　　above all 最重要 ‎ ‎　　accordingly 于是 ‎ ‎　　as a consequence 因此 ‎ ‎　　as a result 结果 ‎ ‎　　as has been noted 如前所述及 ‎ 中考英语作文常用词汇、句型 ‎　1. 重点句型和词组 ‎1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…‎ ‎2). 主语+ 谓语 + so adj. / adv. that + 句子 如此… 以至于… ‎ 主语 + 谓语 + too adj./ adv. to do 太… 而不能…‎ 主语 + 谓语 + such adj./ adv. that + 句子 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎3). not…until… 直到…才… I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.‎ ‎4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…‎ The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)‎ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.‎ ‎5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。‎ Winter is cold. That is the reason why I don't like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。‎ ‎6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…‎ ‎7). It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…‎ ‎ It is believed (that)句子 一般相信…It is known (that)句子　 大家都知道… It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。It’’s a pity that + 句子 遗憾的是 … It’s our duty to do sth. 做…是我们的职责 ‎ 8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…‎ There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.‎ 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。‎ ‎9）do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对……有害)‎ Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。‎ Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。‎ ‎10) as we all know, +句子 据我们所知/众所周知 ‎11）as mamy / much / often / soon as possible 尽可能多/经常/快的 ‎12）live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 ‎13）I find it adj. to do sth.‎ ‎14）not … at all 根本不 ‎15）In my opinion， …= To my mind，…= As far as I am concerned，…= I am of the opinion that句子 就我的看法…;我认为…‎ In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.‎ 就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。‎ ‎16) little by little 逐渐地 ‎17）I’m sure (that) + 句子 我确信/有把握 I’m glad (that) + 句子 我高兴 …‎ ‎ I’m afraid (that) +句子 我恐怕 …‎ ‎18）not only … but also … 不但…而且…‎ ‎19) look forward to doing 盼望做…‎ ‎20) keep / keep on doing 坚持做…‎ ‎21) I have a dream of doing 我有一个梦想做…‎ ‎22) can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…‎ ‎23) keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…‎ ‎ 24) be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…‎ ‎25) It took sb. some tome to do sth. 花费时间做 ‎26) spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…‎ ‎27) have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 ‎28) have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + n. 做…有困难 ‎3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 ‎　　 like / love / enjoy doing / be fond of doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎　　 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ‎　　 be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing ‎ make me warm and moved 让我温暖和感动 ‎ feel relaxed and refresh myself 感觉轻松让自己提起精神 ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎4. 努力做…‎ ‎　　 try to do努力做…‎ ‎　　 try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…‎ ‎ make great progress 取得巨大的进步 ‎ try to be brave to face difficulties 尽力勇敢去面对困难 ‎ be / feel proud of 感到自豪 ‎ ‎5. 打算做… / 计划做…‎ ‎　　 be going to do 打算做…‎ ‎　　 decide to do 决定做…‎ ‎　　 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…‎ ‎ give up 放弃 ‎ plan to do sth.‎ ‎6. 表示想/希望 ‎　　 want to do = would like to do 想做…‎ ‎　　 hope to do 希望做…‎ ‎　　 expect to do 期待着做…‎ ‎　　 wish to do 希望做…‎ ‎　　 consider doing 考虑做…‎ eager to do sth. 渴望/ 热切的 Sth can help me grow up. …帮我成长 provide us opportunities to do sth. 提供我们机会去做…‎ ‎7．固定句型 ‎1)~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ‎ ‎~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)‎ Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。‎ Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。‎ Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。‎ ‎2) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。‎ Nothing is more important than to potect our environment. 没有什么比环保更重要的事。‎ Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。‎ ‎3) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~‎ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(越……越……)‎ The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。‎ The more books we read, the more learned we become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。‎ ‎4）be based on (以……为基础)‎ The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。‎ ‎5）Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)‎ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。‎ ‎6）be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)‎ Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。‎ ‎7）get into the habit of + doing / form a habit of doing 养成一个习惯 get rid of the bad habit 去掉一个坏习惯 We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing. 我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。‎ ‎8）Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为……)‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。‎ Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination. 多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。‎ ‎8 固定搭配 First, …… Second, …… Besides, …‎ First, …… and then ….. Finally, ……‎ First of all, …… What’s more, 而且…… Besides, 除此之外……‎ On one hand, 一方面…… On the other hand, 另一方面……‎ 句子 + that / when / after / before / as soon as / because / in order that / though / although / if / + 句子 ‎ (巧用状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句，力争最少各用上一个状、宾、定从句)‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎