虹口区2014中考二模英语试题及答案 10页

上海虹口区2014中考二模英语试题 ‎ ‎ （本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟，答案必须写在答题纸上，否则不给分） 2014.4‎ ‎ Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)‎ Ⅰ. A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) ‎ 1. ‎_________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5. __________ 6. __________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)‎ ‎( )7. A) In a library. B) In a classroom. ‎ C) In a lab. D) In a computer room.‎ ‎( )8. A) Jane’s phone number. B) Jane’s address.‎ C) Jane’s e-mail. D) Jane’s QQ.‎ ‎( )9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D) Snowy.‎ ‎( )10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D) 10 dollars.‎ ‎( )11. A) She will wait outside. ‎ B) She will look for the invitation. ‎ C) She will look at the pocket.‎ D) She will enter the hall.‎ ‎( )12. A) A house painter. B) A gardener. C) A postman. D) A cleaner.‎ ‎( )13. A) Because he doesn’t like the hotel. B) Because he doesn’t like the food there.‎ C) Because he can’t afford to stay there. D) Because the service there is not satisfying.‎ ‎( )14. A) He speaks too fast. B) He often uses very difficult words.‎ C) He doesn’t know what he means. D) He uses very few examples to explain his ideas. ‎ C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)‎ ‎( )15. Kitty had a talk with her sister Jane unhappily last night.‎ ‎( )16. Jane thinks Kitty is a patient, responsible mum.‎ ‎( )17. The woman speaker is not strict with her daughter.‎ ‎( )18. The woman speaker often asks her daughter to do some housework.‎ ‎( )19. The two speakers don’t agree on Anne’s future plan.‎ ‎( )20. The two speakers are talking about the way to educate children.‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共10分)‎ ‎21. Murphy ________ ________ an engineering position(职位) in a big factory,‎ ‎22. Bob and Murphy were asked to ________ a________ by the manager.‎ ‎23. Both of them ________ ________ one question.‎ ‎24. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for _______ _______, but we’ve decided to give ‎ ‎ Bob the chance.”‎ ‎25. Murphy ________ ________ “Neither do I.” instead of “I don’t know.”.‎ ‎ Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar ‎ ‎ (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)‎ 26. She is so helpful that she is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct ‎ ‎ for the underlined word in the sentence? ‎ ‎ A) /'tr37bl/ B) /'tra7bl/ C) /'trKbl/ D. /'trbl/ ‎ ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?‎ ‎ A) Please focus your attention on your papers, boys and girls.‎ ‎ B) She likes to show off her new clothes in front of her friends.‎ ‎ C) I think she should improve her learning methods.‎ ‎ D) The boy picked a hole in his new sweater.‎ ‎28. Some naughty boys like to play ________ trick on their classmates on April Fool’s Day.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ ‎29. As students, we should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams. ‎ ‎ A) us B) our C) ours D) ourselves ‎30. Frank looks very worried today. There must be ________ wrong with him.‎ ‎ A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything ‎31. We were all ________ favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.‎ ‎ A) at B) in C) to D) on ‎32. When the father heard from his son from abroad, he became ________.‎ ‎ A) exciting B) happily C) happiness D) excited ‎33. JD.com is one of ________ shopping websites in China.‎ ‎ A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest ‎34. It’s not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you ________ lose your way in it.‎ ‎ A) need B) must C) should D) may ‎35. There is little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some.‎ ‎ A) eggs B) vegetables C) fruit D) snacks ‎36. －________ are you always surfing the Internet these days?‎ ‎ －To find some information about cooking.‎ A) What B) Why C) Where D) Who ‎37. Jane, eat less junk food like fried chicken wings, ________ you will be healthier.‎ ‎ A) or B) and C) however D) so ‎38. My little brother hopes ________ the film Dad, Where are We Going, though he has seen it twice.‎ A) to see B) see C) to seeing D) saw ‎39. While in college, Mak never minded ________ extra work for his class.‎ ‎ A) to do B) doing C) do D) did ‎40. Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.‎ ‎ A) after B) since C) while D) so that ‎41. Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ________?‎ ‎ A) were they B) did they C) weren’t they D) didn’t they ‎42. Jack’s parents can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they ________ to Beijing on business.‎ ‎ A) went B) have gone C) will go D) had gone ‎43. If my homework ________ on Saturday, I will go to Century Park to watch the flower show on Sunday.‎ ‎ A) is finished B) had been finished C) was finished D) will be finished[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎44. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs Zhou?‎ ‎ —________ ‎ ‎ A) Sure. Here you are. B) Sorry, she isn’t in.‎ ‎ C) OK. Who are you ? D) That’s right.‎ ‎45. —Thank you for your gift. It’s useful for me.‎ ‎— ________ ‎ ‎ A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) I’m glad you like it. ‎ C) That’s all right. D) Really?‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）:（共8分）‎ A. believed B. situation C. close to D. technology E. search for ‎ ‎ Two teenage girls are missing after they failed to return to their school camp in a Victorian National Park ____46___ the New South Wales border last night. ‎ ‎ The police began to ____47____ the girls, aged 14 and 15. They are students at Melbourne School and were in the area as part of a school camp. The girls were last seen at about 4:30 pm yesterday and did not return for dinner at 6 pm.‎ ‎ “They were ____48____ to be wearing lightweight clothing. It has rained in the area for three days and the police are worried about their ___49___. Search and Rescue police will arrive in the area immediately to coordinate(协调）a full-scale search,” said the spokeswoman.‎ A.mark B. checked C. population D. destroyed E. chemicals ‎ ‎ In Tanzania, an African country, a company called APOPO trains African pouched rats(非洲有袋鼠）to find landmines(地雷）left over from the wars. The rats are trained to smell out some of the___50___ in them. More importantly, these rats are too light to set off the landmines.‎ ‎ Generally speaking, after 8 to 12 months of training, the rats can find landmines so that they can be safely destroyed. Rats and trainers search one small area at a time. To be sure that every inch of the ground is ___51___, APOPO workers use a harness-and-rope system that guides the rats back and forth in rows. The trainer stands safely on the edge(边缘) of the area.‎ ‎ When a rat smells landmines, it will dig the dirt in that spot(地点). The trainers ___52___ each spot on a map. Later, people set off the landmines safely.‎ ‎ In the African country of Mozambique, nearly half of the ____53____ are younger than 15 years old. A lot of kids are in danger as they play and work. With the help of the rats and trainers, there will be no threat any more.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。) (共8分)‎ ‎54. I think it helpful to keep several ________ by me to look up new words. (dictionary)‎ ‎55. Maggie got the ________ prize because of her good performance in the singing competition. (two)‎ ‎56. I plan to travel to several ________ countries such as France and Germany next winter holidays. (Europe)‎ ‎57. The government has decided to ________ the ancient temple next month. (building)‎ ‎58. I ________ living in the city centre because there is too much traffic. (like)‎ ‎59. The survey shows that customers are very ________ with the service of the 5-star hotel. (satisfying)‎ ‎60. Mary was singing ________ to her baby sister when Mum got back home. (soft)‎ ‎61. It’s not polite to ask about other people’s ________ matters in England. (person)‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62题－67题每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ ‎62. He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air （改为否定句）‎ ‎ He ________ ________ to buy his daughter a new iPad Air.[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎63. It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ________ ________ is it from your home to People’s Square?‎ ‎64. We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.（改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Earth Day ________ ________ up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.‎ ‎65. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ ________ ________ fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!‎ ‎66. Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ Many flights at this international airport had to be ________ ________ because of the heavy snow. ‎ ‎67. We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend?”(改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ We asked Danny ________ he ________ go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend.‎ 68. I; my boss ; thinks; don’t complain; because; my job; I; am pleased with;（.）（连词成句）‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解): ‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)‎ ‎ Students at Empire High School started class with no text books－but it wasn’t because of money problems.‎ ‎ Instead, the school gave iBooks－laptop computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.‎ School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High School was designed to have a textbook-free environment.‎ Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school’s Internet network. The school has a central control system that limits what can be downloaded(下载) at the school.‎ ‎“Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others,” the headmaster Baker said. ‎ In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a person’s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on. ‎ Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment（评论）on each other’s work. ‎ Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夹). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.‎ The school isn’t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.‎ ‎“We’re not trying to get rid of books,” Baker said. “We love books.”‎ ‎( )69. The students at Empire High School will study in class without ___________ this year.‎ A) text messages B) printed textbooks C) reading materials D) electric machines ‎( )70. The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they___________. ‎ A) had money problems B) had limited network ‎ C) wanted to improve their teaching D) wanted a web program ‎( )71. A central control system can help to control __________.‎ A) how much to download B) what to download ‎ C) how to download D) why to download ‎( )72. The underlined word “assigned” probably means “___________”.‎ A) 说明 B）完成 C) 转让 D）布置 ‎( )73. The biggest advantage of the homework online is that___________.‎ A) students can do it anytime B) information online is available ‎ C) there is a lot of reading based on websites D) it provides a platform for students to share ideas ‎( )74. The best title of the passage might be “___________”.‎ A) High School uses iBooks instead of textbooks ‎ B) Don’t try to get rid of books C) Learning without textbooks is harder D) Doing homework online B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）‎ My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn’t look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him ___75___ anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We didn’t notice that it was a ___76___ until he ordered us to go into the back with him.‎ After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery (珠宝) and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his “job” and left.‎ When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that ___77___ things were happening “out there”, but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people’s ___78___, not mine. From the moment the man walked out of the shop, I completely ___79___. I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything: if I’ve locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to ___80___ me again.‎ After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I haven’t felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived（剥夺）of my innocence.‎ ‎( )75. A) sadly B) quietly C) angrily D) politely ‎( )76. A) gun B) note C) mistake D) knife ‎( )77. A) funny B) horrible C) pleasant D) serious ‎( )78. A) exchanges B) worries C) feelings D) fables ‎( )79. A) made a decision B) lost my way C) changed my mind D) calmed down ‎( )80. A) disturb B) investigate C) fool D) attack ‎ C. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)‎ Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d____81____ into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e____82____ become crowded, you can see the wolves t____83____ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.‎ One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark room, listening to recorded wolf howls（长嚎）. You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d___84___ forest. After about a minute and a half, some wolves in the woods a____85____ on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience for n____86____ lovers. ‎ In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there is a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey(猎物), learning about different hunting s____87____ the wolves use, how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.‎ After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott. ‎ Welcome to our exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves!‎ ‎ ‎ D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)‎ The first time I saw Jim Wooten I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who were dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial(假的) television-journalist reports out of（出于) pity. Instead, I was watching a real reporter with a gift(天赋) for both words and slight differences.‎ Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS(艾滋病). It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS. It is also a book about a great teacher and his student. But the teacher－the one with real wisdom and understanding about life－is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally, it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her best to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt touched from time to time. ‎ 88. How did Jim Wooten feel when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________.‎ 89. What would an ordinary journalist do on TV when he saw these dying children?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ 90. How did Jim end his piece when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ 91. Who is the teacher in the book, the little boy or the journalist?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ 92. Why did Nkosi’s mother do everything possible to save the boy?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ 93. What’s the writer’s attitude to Jim Wooten? How do you know that?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________.‎ VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) ‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’d like to make...feel happy ” 以《我想使……高兴》为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。‎ ‎ （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ Suggested phrases and expressions(词组): not afford to buy...; spend ...doing something with somebody;‎ ‎ bake something for somebody; make one’s own present(s) ; become healthier ‎ I’d like to make _____________ feel happy ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____‎ 虹口区2014年英语学科中考练习题答案201404‎ Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) ‎ 1. There are about 1000 kinds of robots in the robot shop.(C)‎ 2. People often stand about half a meter away from each other when they are talking.(F)‎ 3. These children often spend weekends climbing the mountain together.(G)‎ 4. It’s important to put out the fire on the ship at once or it will be a disaster.(B)‎ 5. Many singers are giving a concert to raise money for the local charities.(H)‎ 6. Nowadays people pay a lot of attention to the safety of milk products.(A)‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)‎ ‎7. W: You’re a new student, aren’t you?‎ M: Yes, I am.‎ W: Here are the rules for the library. Please read them before you go in.‎ Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (A)‎ 8. ‎ M: Could you give us Jane’s address?‎ W: With pleasure. Do you want her phone number?‎ M: No, thanks. We have her phone number, but we can’t get her on the phone. ‎ Q: What does the man ask the woman for? (B)‎ 9. W: It has rained for three days, but sunny weather is forecasted for tomorrow.‎ M: I’m so glad to hear that because I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.‎ Q: What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? (C)‎ 10. ‎ M: Those are very nice shirts. How much are they?‎ W: Five dollars each or two for nine dollars. They are on sale today.‎ M: I’ll take this yellow one.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Q: How much should the man pay? (B)‎ ‎11. W: I can’t find my invitation. What shall I do?‎ M: Then you won’t be allowed into the hall. Everybody is checked at the entrance.‎ W: Ah, here it is, in my pocket.‎ Q: What will the woman probably do next? (D)‎ 12. ‎ M: If you can make up your mind about the colour, I can start on the outside of your house.‎ W: Well, I think I want blue for the windows and yellow for the walls.‎ Q: Who is the woman talk to? (A)‎ ‎13. W: Why don’t we stay at the Grand Hotel? The food and the service there are great.‎ M: You’re joking? Do you know how expensive that place is? We can’t afford to stay there.‎ Q: Why is the man against staying at the Grand Hotel? (C)‎ ‎14. M: Do you like Professor Brown’s lectures?‎ W: Not at all. Most of the time I don’t know what he’s talking about. He doesn’t give enough examples.‎ Q: What’s the problem with Professor Brown’s lectures? (D)‎ C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)‎ M: What’s wrong with you, Kitty?‎ W: Er, you know, I was really upset last night. You know I had a really awful conversation with ‎ ‎ my sister, Jane.‎ M: Really?‎ W: She’s complaining and saying that I’m not a responsible mum. You know, I never ask ‎ ‎ my daughter, Anne, to do any housework and I don’t check her homework or anything like ‎ ‎ that, so she’s saying that Anne is going to grow up to be lazy and selfish, you know, going to ‎ ‎ be a useless person. What do you think?‎ M: I don’t know if she’ll be useless but I think that some housework does help a child learn how ‎ ‎ to become an adult.‎ W: Doing housework is something kids should do if they don’t go to school. It’s another kind of ‎ ‎ work.‎ M: Maybe she can work very hard as a student but, you know, sometimes it’s nice if she knows ‎ ‎ how to work hard in a garden or learns how to build something, or actually creates something ‎ with her hands. Maybe she will find fun in it. She may become a cook, a gardener, a baker or ‎ ‎ do something else...‎ ‎ 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共10分)‎ ‎ Murphy applied for an engineering position(职位) in a big factory. Bob asked for the same job, and both of them were asked to take a test by the department manager. After they finished the test, both men only missed one question. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we’ve decided to give Bob the job.”‎ ‎ Murphy said, “And why are you doing that? We both got nine of the questions correct.”‎ ‎ The manager replied, “We have made our decision not because of the correct answers, but because of the question you missed.”‎ ‎ “How would one incorrect answer be better than the other?” asked Murphy.‎ ‎ The manager replied, “Simple. Bob answered Question 5 with ‘I don’t know.’ You wrote down ‘Neither do I.’” ‎ ‎21. applied for 22. take...test 23. only missed 24. your interest 25. wrote down II. 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C ‎ ‎ 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B III. 46.C 47.E 48. A 49.B 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. C IV. 54. dictionaries 55. second 56. European 57. rebuild 58. dislike ‎ ‎ 59. satisfied 60. softly 61. personal V. 62. hasn’t promised 63. How far 64. was set 65. What great 66. put off ‎ 67. whether, would ‎ ‎68. My boss thinks I’m pleased with my job because I don’t complain. /Because I don’t complain, my boss thinks I’m pleased with my job. /My boss thinks I don’t complain because I’m pleased with my job.‎ VI. ‎ ‎69. B 70. C 71. B 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. divided 82. easily 83. through 84. dangerous 85. appear 86. nature 87. skills 88. He felt very sad./He was heartbroken.‎ 89. He would give us some awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity./He would fall ‎ into some of the modern television-news tricks.‎ 90. By saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms ‎ ‎ around his own children.‎ 91. The little boy. (1分题）[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 92. Because she loved the boy./Because the boy was dying of AIDS.‎ 93. He respected Jim./He admired Jim. The writer wrote/mentioned that Jim was a great TV news reporter.（3分题）‎ VII. Writing (略)‎ ‎ ‎