中考英语复习七年级上Units712人教新目标版 11页

第2讲七年级(上)Units 7—12‎ 要点梳理 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1．help(v．)帮助→helpful(adj．)有帮助的，有用的→helpless(adj．反义词)无帮助的，无用的 ‎2．successful(adj．)成功的→success(n．)成功→succeed(u)成功→suecessfully(adv．)成功地 ‎3．nine(num．)九→ninth(序数词)第九→nineteenth (序数词)第十九 ‎ twenty(num．)二十→twentieth(序数词)第二十 ‎4．show(n．)演出，表演-，show(v．)展示，给……看 ‎5．music(n．)音乐→musician(n．)音乐家，擅长音乐的人 ‎6．young(n．)年青的→old(adj．反义词)老的，旧的 ‎7．science(n．)科学→scientist(n．)科学家→scientific(adj．)科学的 ‎【重点短语】‎ ‎1．at a very good price价格优惠2．on sale廉价出售；出售 3．speech contest演讲比赛 ‎4．school trip学校郊游 5．basketball game篮球赛 6．go to a movie去看电影 ‎7．1earn about学习 8．how much多少 9．Art Festival艺术节 ‎10．action movie动作片 11．Chinese history中国历史 12．on weekends在周末 ‎13．play the guitar弹吉他 14．join the chess club加入棋类社团 15．play chess下象棋 ‎16．want to do sth．想要做某事 17．be good with sb． 与某人相处好 ‎18．help…with… 帮助(某人做某事)19．get up起床 20．favorite subject最喜爱的科目 ‎21．go to work去上班 22．get to到达 23．go to bed上床睡觉 ‎24．go home回家 25．1isten to music听音乐 26．do homework做家庭作业 ‎27．tell sb．about sth．告诉某人关于某事 28．a little少量 29．take a shower洗澡 ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1．－How much is／are…? 某物是多少钱? －It’s／They are… 它／它们是……‎ ‎2．That sounds boring． 听起来令人生厌。‎ ‎3．－Can I help you? 你想买什么?‎ ‎－Yes,please．I want a／an／some… 我想买……‎ ‎4．What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?‎ ‎5．I’ll take it． 我买下了。‎ ‎6．－When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? －My birthday is… 我的生日是……‎ ‎7．一How old are you? 你多大了? －I am．．． 我……‎ ‎8．－what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪类电影?‎ ‎ －I like action movies． 我喜欢动作片。‎ ‎9．－Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗?‎ ‎ －Yes，I do．／No，I don’t． 是的，我想去。／不，我不想去。‎ ‎10．－What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪类俱乐部?‎ ‎ －1 want to join．．．club． 我想加入……俱乐部。‎ ‎11．－Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?‎ ‎ －Yes，I Call,／Yes，a little．／No，I can’t． 是的，我会。／是的，会一点儿。／不，我不会。‎ ‎12．－Can I help you？ 需要效劳吗?／买点什么呢? －Yes，please．是的，谢谢。‎ ‎13．－What time is it now?几点了? －It’s eight thirty．8点半。‎ ‎14．What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?‎ ‎15．What’s your favorite…? 你最喜欢的……是什么?‎ ‎16．－why do you like．．．? 你为什么喜欢……? －Because it’s…这是因为……‎ ‎17．When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课?‎ ‎18．What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭的时间很有意思!‎ ‎19．It’s Tuesday，November 11th． 今天是11月11日，星期二。‎ 考点精讲-‎ ‎【重点单词短语】‎ ‎1．be good with ‎ be good with sb．意为“善于待人，与某人相处很好”。而be good with sth．意为“善于使用某物”。如：‎ He’s very good with kids．他很会照看孩子。‎ He’s very good with hands．他的手很巧。‎ 适时点津 be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词是be bad for意为“对……有害处”。‎ be good at意为“在……方面(学得，做得)好，擅长……”，近义词组为do well in。‎ 活学活用 John is good children．‎ A．at B．for C．with D．in 解析：本题考查good和介词搭配的用法。be good with是“对某人很好，相处得好”的意思，be good ‎ at是“擅长……；在某方面有特长”的意思。be good for意为“对……有好处”的意思。‎ 答案：C ‎2．put on ‎ put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，后接代词宾格时，代词宾格只能放在on之前。如：‎ Please put on your socks． 请穿上袜子。 Put it on，please． 请把它穿上。‎ 适时点津 ‎ in，wear，dress ‎ (1)in是介词，表示“穿着，戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。‎ ‎ (2)wear意为”穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。‎ ‎ (3)dress常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed或dress oneself。dress表示状态时，一般用be dressedin形式。dress up意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。‎ 活学活用 It’s raining outside! your raincoat，or you’ll get wet．‎ A．Wear B．Put on C．Dress 解析：根据语境，强调动作，穿上雨衣。‎ 答案：B ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1．How much are these pants?这些裤子多少钱?how much可以提问不可数名词，也可询问物品价格。询问价格时谓语动词根据后面的名词或数量决定。如：‎ How much coffee is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡?‎ How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱?‎ How much is the orange? 这些橘子汁多少钱?‎ 适时点津 询问价格常用句式：How much is／are…?可替换为How much does／do…cost?或What’s the price of…?‎ 活学活用 ‎－ ?‎ ‎－Oh，$5．It’s very cheap．‎ A．What time is it B． How many do you want ‎ C．How much is it D．What’s wrong 解析：从答语“$5”可以看出问句是对价格提问。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎ 2．Can I help you?你想买点什么?Can I help you?相当于What can I do for you?这两个句型在英语中使用很广泛，在不同的场合有不同含义：如果你看见别人有麻烦时，你可以说Can I help you?(我可以帮助你吗?)；当饭店的服务员对顾客说这句话时，表示“你想吃点什么?”；当商店的售货员对顾客说这句话时，表示“你想买点什么?”；如果是图书馆的管理员对借书者说这句话时，表示“你要借什么书吗?”‎ ‎ －Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?‎ ‎ －Thanks a lot．It’s very kind of you． 非常感谢，你太好了。‎ ‎ －Can I help you? 你想吃什么?‎ ‎ －I’d like a hamburger and a glass of milk． 我想要一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。‎ 活学活用 ‎－ ?‎ ‎－Yes,I want to buy some flowers for my mother．‎ A．Can I help you B．Can you help me ‎ C．Are you ok D．Do you like it 解析：根据句意，判断是购物用语。你想买点什么?‎ 答案：A ‎【巧辨异同】‎ ‎1．a little ‎ (1)a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意思，意为“一点儿，少量”。如：‎ ‎ There’s a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有点水。‎ ‎ (2)a little还可以用作副词，修饰动词或形容词。如：‎ ‎ I like action movies a little．我有点喜欢动作片。‎ 适时点津 little，a few与few ‎(1)little修饰不可数名词，表示“很少的，几乎没有的”，其反义词是much。‎ ‎(2)a few用作定语，修饰可数名词，意为“少数的，几个，一些”，表示肯定。‎ ‎(3)few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定，其反义词为many。‎ 活学活用 ‎－Can you English?‎ ‎－Yes，but just ．‎ A．say；a little B．speak；a little C．speak；a lot D．say；a lot 解析：说某种语言，可排除A或D，第二空根据but just可判断只会讲一点儿。‎ 答案：B ‎2．介词for有多种用法，不同的场合有不同的意思。for的用法小结如下：‎ ‎(1)表示对象、用途等，表示“为……”的意思。如：‎ ‎ You can buy a red skirt for your daughter．‎ ‎ Do you need a bag for sports?‎ ‎ (2)表示目的。如：‎ ‎ You should save money for the future．‎ ‎ He has gone back home for his glasses．‎ ‎ (3)表示等值或比例关系，常表示“以多少钱买或卖……”的意思。如：‎ ‎ He sold his old car for $500．‎ ‎ (4)表示时间、距离、数量等，表示“达，计……”的意思。如：‎ ‎ I won’t be here for too long．‎ ‎ They have been in the USA for many years．‎ ‎ (5)与名词或代词连用，后接动词不定式，构成名词短语。如：‎ ‎ It is important for US to look after our health．‎ ‎ The grapes are too high for the monkey to reach．‎ ‎ (6)表示原因，表示“由于，因为”的意思。如：‎ ‎ The West Lake is famous for its scenery．‎ ‎ (7)表示“至于，就……而言”的意思。如：‎ ‎ He is tall for a ten-year-old boy．‎ ‎ As for homework，most students do a lot of exercises every day．‎ ‎ (8)表示方向。如：‎ ‎ Mr Smith is leaving for California tomorrow．‎ 活学活用 You can buy socks only $5 each．‎ A．in B on C．of D．for 解析：本题考查介词for的用法。for+价格意为“以多少钱买某物”。‎ 答案：D 真题解析 真题1 (2011·凉山)John can play guitar，but he can’t play chess．‎ ‎ A．the；／ B．／：the C． the；the ‎ 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎ 真题2 (2011·广安) －How much is the pair of shoes? －Twenty dollars enough。‎ ‎ A．is B．are C．am ‎ 解析：本题考查be动词的用法。根据句意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎ 真题3 (2011·雅安)PIease tell the students too much noise in class．‎ ‎ A．to make B．to take C． not to take D．not to make ‎ 解析：本题考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb to do sth；否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth。句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎ 真题4 (2011·河源) －Has Mary been back? －Not yet．She will come back the evening of June ．‎ ‎ A．at；first B．to；thirtieth C． on；the twelfth D．on；the nineteen ‎ 解析：具体某一天的早、中、晚用介词on。第二个空考查日期的正确表达，要使用序数词。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎ 真题5 (2011·无锡) －There used to belots of fish in the lake． －Yes，but there are very now．‎ ‎ A．few B．fewer C．1ittle D．less ‎ 解析：very修饰形容词或副词原级；根据but there are…可知答案选A，few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎ 真题6 (2011·北海) －what’s your favorite。 ? －Summer．Because I can swim in rivers．‎ ‎ A．season B．subject C．music D．sport ‎ 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据答语“Summer”一词可知答案。‎ ‎ 答案：A 名师预测 ‎( )1．－Have you ever listened to the song PrettyBoy?‎ ‎ －Yes．It really beautiful．All of us like it very much．‎ ‎ A．looks B．smells C．so Hnds D．tastes ‎( )2．－What time do you usually get up on weekends?‎ ‎ － around eight．‎ ‎ A．At B．On C．In D．For ‎( )3．There some milk，two eggs and a few cakes on the table．‎ ‎ A．is ·B．are C has D．have ‎( )4．－Have you bought the digital camera?‎ ‎ －No.I can’t afford it．The price is a bit ．I think ‎ A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive ‎( )5．It’s raining outside． a raincoatwith you，please．Remember to it back tomorrow．‎ ‎ A．Bring；take B．Take；bring C ．Take；carry D．Take；take 同步训练2七年级(上)Units 7—12‎ ‎[基础检测]‎ 一、单项选择 ‎( )1．I like comedies， I don’t like documentaries．‎ ‎ A．and B．but C．or D．then ‎( )2．—What is your favorite ? —Science．‎ ‎ A．sport B．movie C．subject D．food ‎( )3．They have a basketball game December 22nd．‎ ‎ A．in B．on C．at D．for ‎( )4．I can play football but I can’t play violin．‎ ‎ A．the；the B．a；the C．/ ；the D．the；/‎ ‎( )5．Do you want some vegetables?‎ ‎ A．buy B．to buy C．buys D．buying 二、语篇填空 Dear Wei Fang,‎ I am very happy to get your letter．It’s very exciting to have a pen pal like you．I have many e-pals from different(1) (城市)．They often send me emails and tell me about(2) ‎ ‎(他们的)study．‎ ‎ I was born in(3) (六月)the sixth month of the year，and next(4) (星期四)is ‎ my birthday．I plan to ask you and some(5) (别的)friends to come to my small(6) (聚会)．These days I am very busy and(7) (累的)，because I have to get ready for the exam．We are going to have the exams in(8) (三)days．I have to study l0(9) (小时)every day．‎ ‎ Can you write and(10) (说)something about your life?‎ ‎ Yours．‎ ‎ Ming Shu 三、阅读短文，从所给词中选择合适的单词填空，使短文完整，通顺 English,boring,interesting,favorite,funny ‎ I often go to movies with my friend，Mike．My(1) actor is Paul Jackson．‎ ‎ He has a(2) movie，My Father’s Birthday．It's a very(3) comedy．Mike likes the actor Rick Smith．He really likes his movie，Black September．It's a very successful thriller，but I think it’s(4) ．One new thing．Mike is(5) ，but he likes Beijing Opera!He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends．Mike’s father likes it，too!‎ 四、句型转换 ‎1．What time is it now?(改为同义句) the now?‎ ‎2．I have some friends in Beijing．(改为否定句) I have friends in Beijin9．‎ ‎3．Tom likes computer games because they’reingteresting．(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Tom computer games?‎ ‎4．I like science and history．(改为否定句)I like science history．‎ ‎5．She has lunch at twelve．(就划线部分提问) does she have lunch?‎ ‎[能力提升]‎ 一、完形填空(2011·淄博)‎ Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson．I prefer that students begin at an earlier age，but Robby said 1 had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano．So I took him on 2 my student．‎ Although Robby tried very hard， 3 he was not good at music．However，he continued and 4 the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say：“My mom is going to hear me play someday．”But it seemed hopeless．He didn’t have a talent for music．‎ One day，Robby stopped 5 to our lessons．He told me that his mom had been sick and unable ‎ to take him to piano lessons，but he was still practicing．He asked 6 he could take part in my concert and I agreed．‎ ‎ The night of the concert came．The high school gym 7 with parents，friends and relatives．The concert was going well．Then Robby came up on the stage，and began to play the piano．‎ He played 8 well that everyone was on their feet，clapping(鼓掌)excitedly．In tears，I ran up on the stage，“Oh，Robby ! 9 did you do it?” ‎ ‎“Well，Miss Green…remember I told you my mom was sick?Well．actually she had cancer and died this morning．And well…she was born deaf．So tonight was the 10 time she ever heard me play the piano．1 wanted to make it special．”‎ ‎( )1．A．it B．it’s C that D．he ‎( )2．A．with B for C．in D．as ‎( )3．A．and B．but C．in D．so ‎( )4．A．in B．by C．to D．at ‎( )5．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came ‎( )6．A．why B．if C．when D．how ‎( )7．A．packed B．was packed C．were packed D．packing ‎( )8．A．so B．such C．very D．quite ‎( )9．A．Why B．How C．What D．When ‎( )10．A．good B．better C．best D．worst 二、任务型阅读 ‎ Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house．One winter，there was a big flood(洪水)，and quite a few houses were washed away，but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it．‎ ‎ Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything．She shared her home until the family could build a new house．Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care．‎ ‎ “Well，”Elizabeth explained to her friends。“at the end of World WarⅡ，there was a poor woman in a town in England．Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children,just like me now．The day before Christmas，this woman said to her children，‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas．I’m going to get just one present for us all．Now ‎ I’ll go and get it．’She came back with a little girl who had no parents．‘Here’s our present．’She said to her own children．The children were more than excited to get such a present．They welcomed the little girl warmly，and she grew up as their sister．I was that Christmas present．”‎ ‎1．How many children did Elizabeth have?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．What did Elizabeth do after the flood?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself．wasn’t it?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．What do you learn from the story?‎ ‎ ‎ 三、书面表达 ‎ 暑假就要到了，John想应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请你根据提示帮他设计一份60～80同的应聘信。要点如下：‎ ‎(1)想得到这份工作，自我形象介绍。‎ ‎(2)他的能力：会说英语，擅长运动。如篮球、足球、游泳等。‎ ‎(3)去年暑假他曾经在少年宫任过老师，带孩子们练过英语，和孩子们相处得很好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎【名师预测】‎ ‎1—5 CAABB ‎【同步训练2】‎ ‎[基础检测]‎ 一、1—5 BCBCB 二、1．cities 2．Their 3．June 4．Thursday 5．Other 6．party 7．tired 8．three 9．hours l0．say 三、l．favorite 2．funny 3．interesting 4．Boring 5．English 四、l．What’s，time 2．don’t，any 3．Why does，1ike 4．don’t，or 5．What time ‎[能力提升]‎ 一、1—5 ADCDC 6—10 BBABC 二、1．She had six children． 2．She helped one of the families which had lost everything．(She shared her home until the family could build a new house．‎ ‎3．Yes，it was． 4．We should try to help those who are in trouble．‎ 三、One possible version：‎ ‎ Hello．my name is John．I am a student from NO．4 Middle School．I am a lovely boy．I am in Class Six，Grade Seven.‎ ‎ I like English and I often help my classmates．I am good at sports，such as playing basketball，playing football and swimming．I think sports can make us strong．‎ ‎ Last year I once worked in the Children’s Palace．I taught children English．We got on well with each other．I loved them and they loved me．‎ ‎ If I get the job，I believe I can do it well．‎