中考英语浙江复习小卷速测10 7页

小卷速测10‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10－1 完形填空＋任务型阅读 ‎[建议用时：20 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Lilly was a FrenchCanadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was 16, her father forced her to __1__ school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and limited education and skills, the future didn't look __2__ for Lilly.‎ Lilly's father was a stubborn man who rarely took “no” for an answer. He told Lilly to find a __3__. With small hope of gaining employment(雇佣), each day Lilly would just ride to the city, walk aimlessly about and __4__ home at dusk.‎ On one of her trips, Lilly saw a sign at a big company. __5__， she knocked on the door. In her broken English, Lilly told the office manager she __6__ the secretarial(秘书的) position. The manager decided to give the girl a __7__. He directed her to type a letter, and then __8__. Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11：‎40 a．m. She thought everyone would be leaving for __9__ at noon, so she could slip away in the crowd. But she knew she should try to type the letter.‎ On her first try, Lilly got through one line of five words, __10__ she made four mistakes. On her __11__ attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock—11：55—five minutes __12__ freedom. Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, you're doing __13__ work.”‎ Lilly was surprised. She looked at the letter, then looked up at the manager. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to __14__. Lilly thought, “Well, __15__ he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay.”‎ Lilly did stay at the company for 51 years—all because someone had given a shy and uncertain girl selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.‎ ‎1．A.stay away from B．run out of C．keep away from D．drop out of ‎2．A.dark B．pale C．bright D．ugly ‎3．A.house B．husband C．job D．present ‎4．A.return B．enter C．leave D．miss ‎5．A.Suddenly B．Especially C．Luckily D．Nervously ‎6．A.felt afraid of B．was proud of C．was interested in D．felt sad for ‎7．A.door B．chance C．change D．surprise ‎8．A.disappeared B．left C．regretted D．escaped ‎9．A.breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner ‎10．A.and B．because C．or D．so ‎11．A.second B．third C．last D．final ‎12．A.for B．in C．to D．with ‎13．A.plain B．simple C．easy D．excellent ‎14．A.lose B．grow C．reduce D．sleep ‎15．A.when B．while C．though D．if Ⅱ.任务型阅读 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确答案填入文中空格处，使文章意思连贯。‎ ‎16．________‎ A group of high school students from Florida, USA, set up a “We Dine Together” club to make sure that no one sits alone for lunch.‎ Denis, who came to Florida from Haiti in his first grade, is one of the four students who helped create the club. “17.________. Everyone else was laughing and having lunch together, and I stood there, just watching. It felt so bad，” Denis said. 18.________．‎ More than 60 students have joined the club since the beginning of the school year. Members of the club usually tour the school during lunch time, 19.________. They then introduce themselves to the students and have lunch with them. Apart from that, the club members often gather on Tuesday to share stories and play games.‎ ‎“20.________. We hope that more students who feel isolated in school can find friends in our club，” one of the club leaders said.‎ A．And that's why he decided to do something B．I still remember the first day I came to school C．Let's have lunch together D．No kids should sit alone E．looking for students who are eating alone ‎ ‎ ‎10－2 阅读理解 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ A Ryan Hickman is a boy from the USA. If there's one thing that he loves, it's recycling. His love of it led him to start his own business and save more than 10，000 dollars for college. But you know what, he's only seven years old!‎ Four years ago, Ryan was taken to a recycling center by his father to sell some water bottles. The boy liked sorting and putting the bottles into the recycling machine very much. He was so excited about it that he wanted something many adults had never dreamed of: having his own recycling company. With the help of his parents, Ryan gave plastic bags to all his neighbors. He wanted everyone to start saving plastic and glass bottles and cans for him. Thus, Ryan's recycling company was born.‎ So far, Ryan's company has earned more than 10，000 dollars from recycling cans and bottles. It also sells Tshirts online. All the money it gets from selling the shirts is given to an animal care center.‎ Although sorting the trash is a lot of work, the young businessman takes care of it every day, as long as he finishes his homework first. Ryan thinks other people should start recycling, too, not only because it brings about some cash, but also because it helps the world.‎ ‎1．When did Ryan start his recycling company?‎ A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4.‎ C．At the age of 7. D．At the age of 11.‎ ‎2．Where does the money from selling Tshirts go?‎ A．To Ryan's company.‎ B．To Ryan's college.‎ C．To an animal care center.‎ D．To a nursing house.‎ ‎3．What will you do after reading this passage?‎ A．Do nothing else. B．Collect bottles.‎ C．Feed animals. D．Work for Ryan.‎ B Films provide more than just entertainment. For many people, watching foreign language films is one of the best and most effective ways to improve their language skills. While watching a film, you are immersed(沉浸) in the language, and can also pick up new expressions that you might not find in a textbook. Here are some tips to ensure you get the most enjoyment while watching a film in English.‎ Choose a film genre that you enjoy.‎ If you like to watch action films in your own language, then watch an action film in a foreign language. If you prefer comedies, then watch a comedy. The reason to do this is simple: If you choose something you enjoy watching in your native language, you're more likely to enjoy it in English. ‎ Start off with something simple.‎ It's best to start off with something simple. This way you will have a higher chance of understanding the content of the film. Disney films, such as Zootopia or more recently released Moana, are good examples and are also worth a watch. The British film The Theory of Everything may have clearer pronunciation for learners of English to understand.‎ If you need to, use the subtitles.‎ For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest option. But for more advanced learners, why not consider using English subtitles? This way, you can match the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen, which helps you enrich your vocabulary as well as improve your listening skills.‎ ‎4．What does the writer want to tell us with the passage?‎ A．How to enjoy an English film.‎ B．When to learn English well.‎ C．How to learn English with films.‎ D．Why we should watch films.‎ ‎5．How can we choose an English film according to the writer?‎ A．By studying its name.‎ B．With your own interest.‎ C．By reading its posters.‎ D．With the subtitles in English.‎ ‎6．Why should we start with some simple English films?‎ A．Because they are all cartoons.‎ B．Because they are from England.‎ C．Because they are easy to understand.‎ D．Because they are good textbooks.‎ ‎7．How can we use the subtitles in a wise way?‎ A．By copying them in a notebook.‎ B．By only using the ones in your language.‎ C．By just reading them on screen.‎ D．By using them to improve your listening.‎ C Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast. The two children take the bus to school, and mother stays at home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening. This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain. But is it true today?‎ ‎________The past twenty years have seen enormous(巨大的) changes in the lives and structure(结构) of families in Britain.‎ The biggest change has been caused by divorce(离婚). The sharp rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive. This has caused an increase in the number of childcare centers, though they are very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas.‎ In addition, women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many of them have careers earning as much as or even more than men, the traditional breadwinners．‎ There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, especially among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model in a family has damaged these children in society.‎ However, these changes are not totally negative. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and a good salary. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it has become normal and is no longer seen as a bad thing for their children.‎ As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independently than in the past. From an early age, they have to go to child minders(照顾者) or nurseries, so they are used to dealing with strangers and getting along with other children.‎ ‎8．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________？‎ A．The answer is here! B．The answer is no!‎ C．There is no answer! D．It is hard to tell!‎ ‎9．What causes the biggest change in British families?‎ A．The increase in divorces.‎ B．The number of working mothers.‎ C．The number of single mothers.‎ D．The increase in children's crime.‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “breadwinners” mean?‎ A．People who make bread.‎ B．People who sell bread.‎ C．People who like cooking.‎ D．People who support a family.‎ ‎11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?‎ A.　　　　　　B. C.　　　　　　　D.‎ D That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at 1：‎00 a．m. in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.‎ As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sadlooking homeless people under blankets.‎ About a block away from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling onto the sidewalk.‎ Suddenly, I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.‎ Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. Then I heard a voice from the inside: “Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you're looking for？” he asked, holding up a small square shape.‎ It was nearly 3：‎00 a．m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I had also gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.‎ ‎12．What did the writer worry about?‎ A．The manager wanted to see her.‎ B．She had trouble dealing with two jobs at the same time.‎ C．The practice was too hard for her.‎ D．She couldn't remember the lines.‎ ‎13．Why did the writer run faster?‎ A．Because she lost her wallet.‎ B．Because she felt so hopeless.‎ C．Because she felt some danger.‎ D．Because she tried to keep warm.‎ ‎14．Where did the noise come from while the writer was running?‎ A．The homeless were talking.‎ B．Her wallet fell to the ground.‎ C．Someone took out his knife.‎ D．The garbage truck was working.‎ ‎15．What would happen later to the writer?‎ A．She still remained where she was.‎ B．She left the city without regret.‎ C．She made friends with the redhaired man.‎ D．She got a job as a cleaner.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10－3 词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ harmful　nature　proud　success　towards ‎1．When the president walked ________ the crowd, they cheered and called out his name.‎ ‎2．The polluted water and air are ________ to people's health.‎ ‎3．This must have been one of the________ moments of his busy and hard working life.‎ ‎4．With the help of the medicine, his hair soon grew back to its ________ color.‎ ‎5．You will be ________ in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life.‎ B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Riverside High School is home to two very 6.________(特殊的) young people: Tony and Mario. The two students both spend several 7.________(小时) each week helping out other people.‎ Tony is a tenthgrade student who wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he 8.________(表演) at concerts for hospitals, in homes for senior citizens and other places. Volunteers don't 9.________(收到) any money. That's what volunteering is all about—doing something for others 10.________(没有) any payment. For Tony, the reward comes in bringing 11.________(幸福) to others. “Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work for charity. Then the world would be a 12.________(更好的) place，” says Tony.‎ Mario loves animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning, while other 13.________(青少年) are playing sports, studying or sleeping in, Mario is helping the 14.________(本地的) citizens with sick pets. Volunteers do get something in 15.________(回报), according to Mario. “Sure, my work is hard，” he says, “but I'm also learning a lot about animals.”‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ If you plan to study in America, these easy steps will help you develop a fulfilling social life.‎ It's fine to be sociable. You're from a foreign country 16.________ another culture. Your habits may sometimes 17.________ (appear) strange to Americans, but don't be embarrassed about that. Instead, talk about yourself and help others understand 18.________ you do certain things. People will love you for who you are.‎ Don't phone home too often. When you're homesick, it's tempting(诱人的) to share all new experiences with your family and friends from home. But spending too much time 19.________ (call) or emailing home could worsen your homesickness, and you will miss the chance to interact with fellow American students.‎ Pursue your hobbies and interests. The best way 20.________(make) friends is through group activities. Check out your 21.________(school) clubs and organizations, and get involved. Sign up for what you enjoy doing or try something new. You will 22.________(surround) by likeminded people who will be easier to make friends with. ‎ Be openminded. Get out of your comfort zone. International students tend to stick together, and do what they know and what they're used 23.________. Try to do something different. Watch what American students do and ask them 24.________ you can join them. Meet them for meals and try new foods. Let them teach you about the culture and customs. You'll have a great time broadening your horizons while 25.________(improve) your English at the same time.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 如今，环保行动在全国如火如荼地进行，各地关停的污染企业不在少数。这也引发了同学们的热议：有的同学认为关停污染企业利国利民，有助于保护环境；拥有绿水青山，就拥有了金山银山；整治污染势在必行，我们不能再牺牲环境来赚GDP了；也有的同学认为大量企业被关停，势必造成大量工人失业，导致全国经济衰退；还有同学认为污染是暂时的，先把钱赚到了，到时再来治理污染也不迟。你赞成哪一种观点，请根据所给提示写一篇不少于80词的短文，阐述你的看法。‎ 参考词汇：污染pollution；关停close down；衰退slow down ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 参考答案 ‎10－1　完形填空＋任务型阅读 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文化程度不高的Lilly在找工作的过程中得到经理的鼓励而获得自信的故事。‎ ‎1．D　stay away from意为“远离”；run out of意为“从……逃跑”；keep away from意为“远离”；drop out of意为“辍学”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎2．C　句意：由于英语是她的第二语言和有限的教育和技能，Lilly的前景看起来并不光明。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　由下文“employment”可知，她爸要她找一份工作。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　句意：……每天Lilly只是骑车去城里，漫无目的地走，然后黄昏时回家。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　由上文的“有限的教育”可知，她去应聘的时候会感到紧张。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎7．B　句意：经理决定给这个姑娘一次机会。故选B。‎ ‎8．B ‎9．B　由“at noon”可知，大家是要去吃午饭。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　11.A ‎12．C　five minutes to freedom意为“还有五分钟就解放了”，故选C。‎ ‎13．D　由下文的“surprised”，“encouragement”，“confidence”和“good”可知选D。‎ ‎14．B　句意：……她的自信心开始增强。‎ ‎15．D　句意：如果他认为好，那肯定是好的了。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.16—20　CBAED ‎ ‎ ‎10－2　阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ryan开办回收公司并通过售卖T恤资助动物保护中心的故事。‎ ‎1．A　数字计算题。他现在七岁，公司开办于四年前，当时他应该是三岁，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，这部分钱去了动物保护中心。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。由于这是一篇介绍环保的文章，因此我们在读完本篇文章之后会采取一些环保方面的行动，例如收集瓶子。故选B。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何利用英语电影来学习英语的具体方法。‎ ‎4．C　主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何通过电影学英语。故选C。‎ ‎5．B　推理判断题。由“This Way you will have a higher chance of understanding the content of the film.”可知，个人兴趣是挑选的标准。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　推理判断题。由“This way you will have a higher chance of understanding the content of the film.”可知，这些电影对初学者来说更容易听懂。故选C。‎ ‎7．D　推理判断题。由“…improve your listening skills.”可知，可以用英语字幕帮助你提高听力水平。故选D。‎ C ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文，介绍了英国现代家庭的变化对女性和孩子的影响以及这些变化并非都是坏处的事实。‎ ‎8．B　信息补全题。由问题“But is it true today？”和下文的“changes”可以推断答案是否定的。故选B。‎ ‎9．A　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The biggest change has been caused by divorce(离婚)．”可知，引起家庭巨大变化的是离婚，故选A。‎ ‎10．D　词义猜测题。由上文的“raising children”和“men”可知，此处的breadwinners是指“挣钱养家的人”，故选D。‎ ‎11．C　文章结构题。本文先提出问题(第一段)；然后说明实际情况(第二段)；实际情况有三种：离婚(第三段)，上班族妇女(第四段)，单亲妈妈(第五段)；最后说明家庭变化的影响：对妇女的影响(第六段)，对孩子的影响(第七段)；故选C。‎ D ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者某天晚上独自回家的路上，由于感受到工作的压力而想离开城市生活。接下来发生的事情改变了她对城市生活的看法：鉴于人们还是愿意互相帮助，她觉得城市还是一个不坏的地方。‎ ‎12．B　细节理解题。由第一段中“I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.”可知，她担心的是自己不能同时应付两份工作。故选B。‎ ‎13．C　推理判断题。由第三段中“…half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.”可知选C。‎ ‎14．B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“It had been my wallet falling onto the sidewalk.”可知，她听到的声音是钱包掉在地上的声音。故选B。‎ ‎15．A　推理判断题。由最后一段中“I had also gotten back some enjoyment of city life.”和“the city couldn't be a bad place”可知，作者将继续留在这座城市。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10－3　词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 Ⅰ.A)1.towards　2.harmful　3.proudest ‎4．natural　5.successful B)6.special　7.hours　8.performs ‎9．receive　10.without　11.happiness ‎12．better　13.teenagers ‎14．local　15.return Ⅱ.16.with　17.appear　18.why　19.calling ‎20．to make　21.school's　22.be surrounded ‎23．to　24.if/whether　25.improving Ⅲ.One possible version：‎ Recently, more and more factories have been closed down because of pollution. As a result, thousands of people have lost their jobs. In my opinion, it is good for our environment to close down the factories with pollution. Though we don't have a bright future in the development, we still have the clean water and the green hills. They will do good to the earth and make our living place much better. Thus, there will be fewer terrible diseases due to pollution. If everyone keeps this idea in mind, our country will be a better place for all of us to live in and work in. I'm sure we'll make an even larger profit out of a clean environment.‎ ‎ ‎