上海中考英语模拟 5页

‎2018年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1、本卷有7大题，共94小题。‎ ‎2、试题满分150分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎3、全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。‎ Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)‎ I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)‎ ‎1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6. ______‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)‎ 7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. D) Math.‎ 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. D) A sandwich.‎ 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. D) Frightened.‎ 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book.‎ 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.‎ ‎ C) Fifty minutes’ walk. D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride 12. A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday.‎ 13. A) Trips. B) Computers C) Parents. D) Jobs.‎ 14. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)‎ ‎15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. ‎ ‎16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside.‎ ‎17. I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees. ‎ ‎18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.‎ ‎19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.‎ ‎20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.‎ D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分) ‎ ‎21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.‎ ‎22. Dan and I stay in touch __________ __________ and sometimes we call each other.‎ ‎23. When I __________ __________ or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.‎ ‎24. Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.‎ ‎25. One day, we arranged to meet __________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎ ‎(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)‎ ‎26. Which of the following words is pronounced /geɪt/?‎ A) gate B) get C) gift D) gentle ‎27. ________ the same time, you should pay attention to the environment as well.‎ ‎ A) At B) Of C) In D) On ‎28. The famous actor often plays________his children in the park.‎ ‎ A) to B) for C) with D) by ‎29. Mr. Li praised me for my fluent spoken English. But________has ever told me that before.‎ A) nobody B) everybody C) anybody D) somebody ‎30. For your safety, you ________ drive your car after drinking any wines.‎ A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t ‎31. There ________ a lot of news that I want to give you today.‎ ‎ A) be B) am C) is D) are ‎32. Try your best, ________ you will make great progress in your English study.‎ A) but B) so C) or D) and ‎33.I can’t go to see the film with you tonight ________ I’m too busy.‎ A) because B) though C) unless D) until ‎34. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very ________.‎ ‎ A) badly B) sad C) lonely D) unhappily ‎35. Kitty’s hometown is developing ________ this year than ever before. ‎ A) quickly B) much quickly C) more quickly D) the most quickly ‎ ‎36. Keep quiet! Mike and his classmates________ the exchange programme in the classroom. ‎ A) are discussing B) discussed C) were discussing D) has discussed ‎37. Bythe end of 2010, the Whites________around ten countries in Asia.‎ A)was traveling B) traveled C) has traveled D) had traveled ‎38. Andy promised that he ________ Los Angeles with family members next month.‎ A. excited B. trouble C. puzzled D. ability E. explained ‎ A) visited B) have visited C) would visit D) will visit ‎39. All the passages will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they ________ the plane.‎ ‎ A) will get off B) got off C) are getting off D) get off ‎40. Internet enables people ________ with each other at any time they want.‎ ‎ A) to communicate B) communicating C) communicated D) communicate ‎41.Joseph often practices ________ the piano at weekends.‎ ‎ A) played B) play C) playing D) to play ‎42. ________ beautiful the Oriental Pearl TV Tower looks at night!‎ A) What a B) How a C) what D) How ‎ ‎43. —________ is that girl in blue?‎ ‎— Teacher Li’s daughter.‎ A) What B) Where C) Who D) Which ‎44. —If you need, I don’t mind sharing the umbrella with you. ‎ ‎ — ________‎ ‎ A) Don’t mention it. B) That’s very kind of you. ‎ ‎ C) Never mind. D) That’s right.‎ ‎45. — Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?‎ ‎ — ________‎ ‎ A) You are welcome. B) Of course not.‎ ‎ C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please.‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分)‎ A. possible B. damaged C. attractive D. shared E. escape Anna‎ lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always helpful. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to 46 the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not 47 . ‎ However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna 48 her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was 49 for them to rebuild their own house.‎ Anna’s friends were very 50 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and 51 when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.‎ ‎“Well,” Anna 52 to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”‎ The day before Christmas, the woman said to her children, “We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who was eve poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here is our gift,” she said to her children.‎ ‎“The children were very 53 and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (‎ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)‎ ‎54. Mother bought two beautiful ________ for our new house. (shelf)‎ ‎55. Please help ________ to the apples on the table, Mary and Jack. (you)‎ ‎56. This is the________time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (two) ‎ ‎57. It is ________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)‎ ‎58. Tom, what are you going to be in the future, a ________ or a writer? (science)‎ ‎59. It’s________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)‎ ‎60. Without doubt, mobile phones are ________ used in our daily life. (wide)‎ ‎61. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ________ them. (mixture)‎ V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)‎ ‎62. Jane usually has bread for breakfast every day. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ________ Jane usually ________ bread for breakfast every day?‎ ‎63. Those mountain regions in Switzerland are excellent for skiing. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for?‎ ‎64. Desktop computers are made up of the three main parts.(保持句意基本不变) ‎ Desktop computers usually ________ ________ three main parts.‎ ‎65. Phelps collects some wonderful paintings every year. (改为被动语态)‎ Some wonderful paintings ________ ________ by Phelps every year.‎ ‎66. Does Mike like his new job? Mike’s parents wonder. (改为宾语从句)‎ Mike’s parents wonder ________ he ________ his new job.‎ ‎67. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变)‎ The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.‎ ‎68. at school, strict with themselves, students, should be, when, they’re (连词成句)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)‎ Are you thinking of spending part of your summer holidays in Britain? We can help you. Just read the following introduction of its nicest holiday town — Brighton.‎ Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London.‎ The town usually has a population of 134,000 people, but in the summer this number 75 a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea and students come from lots of different countries. It is a very busy place at this time of the year, and there always seems to be a party going on!‎ A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It 76 had a different name, Brighthelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, a large number of rich and important people, as well as writers, musicians and 77 began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George, first came to Brighton in 1783. He liked it very much and used to spend part of the summer there 78 his health. He asked John Nsh, who was a very famous builder at the time, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people enjoyed Brighton over the years. Now more than 400,000 tourists come to Brighton and the palace — the Royal Pavilion — every year.‎ The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museum, is not the 79 interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an 80 festival with many different kinds of music, dance, and theatre from all over the world.‎ So if you are also interested in this wonderful holiday town, why not come and enjoy?‎ ‎75.A) improves B) increases C) interviews D) includes ‎76.A) even B) still C) hardly D) never ‎77. A) fishermen B) policemen C) drivers D) artists ‎78. A) except for B) instead of C) because of D) in charge of ‎79. A) first B) only C) whole D) very ‎80.A) interesting B) exciting C) international D) important C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，‎ 每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)‎ Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they are two of the most important people in your life. Children probablysee at least one of them every day and, over your life time, they’re likely to influence you more than a 81 else.‎ How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try. ‎ Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game, or read a book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other. ‎ Be kind. Little things might m 82 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid helps do some h 83 or cleans up his room without being asked.‎ Show your care. In Western countries, families are- always kissing, hugging, and say “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Besideskisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by r 84 each other, and being caring and polite.‎ S 85 your feelings with parents. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell your parents if you’re sad. If you don’t usually do this, try it and you’ll be glad if you have done it.‎ Try to do anything you do. You don’t have to be perfectbut when you do your b 86 , you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h 87 you’re turninginto such a great kid. Why? That’s because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. ‎ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)‎ Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.‎ When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.‎ Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.‎ Brian did a great job at the talent show, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.‎ As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “you will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television．His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.‎ Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!‎ ‎88. What are these educational toys made from?（1分）‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. Did Arind Gupta start building educational toys as soon as he graduated from the college?（2分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. Who did Mr. Gupta build these educational toys for?（2分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎91. How are the educational toys designed by Mr. Gupta?（2分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎92. What did Mr. Gupta do to introduce his educational toys?（2分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎93. What do you think of these educational toys? Why?（3分）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ VII. Writing: (20分)‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words about the topic“The Best Gift I Have Received”. (以“我收到的最好的礼物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ 生活中，收到礼物时，你一定感到很惊讶和激动。请搜索你的记忆宝库，回忆是否有那么一份礼物，让你觉得是收到过的最好的礼物，永生难忘。‎ ‎(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)‎ The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)‎ Ø favorite Ø I love it because…‎ Ø not only…but also…‎