浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模考试英语试题 10页

下城区 ‎2019轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试 第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分 第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，湖分10分)‎ 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably happen?‎ A. At a post office B .At a supermarket C. At a museum ‎2. How did the girl come to school today?‎ A. By bike B .By bus. C .On foot ‎3. When will the lecture end?‎ A. At 3:30 pm B. At 4: 00 pm. C.at 4:30 pm ‎4 Why does the man need a map A. To visit London B .To find a restaurant C. To leam about China.‎ ‎5 What does the woman mean?‎ A. She needs the car for her family B. She is going out next week C .She invites the man to an outing 第二节(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC三个选项 中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ ‎ A. Teacher and student. B Schoolmates. C Neighbors.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. How long has it been since they last met in school?‎ ‎ ‎ A. For about 8 years B For about 9years C For about 10 years ‎ ‎ ‎8. How does the woman become thinner?‎ ‎ ‎ A. By eating less. B By running every day. C. By playing basketball ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9-1三个小题 ‎9. Who will the boy go on a picnic with?‎ A. His parent B. His friends C.his classmates 10. Which rule mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. Get drinking water from rivers B Throw away your water C. Keep the water clean ‎11. How many rules does the boy have to follow?‎ A Two B. Three C.Four ‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题 ‎12. What was the thief doing when the speaker saw him ‎ A. He was sleeping in bed ‎ B. He was eating in the kitchen.‎ ‎ C. He was climbing out of the window ‎ 13. What did the thief look like?‎ ‎ A. He was of medium weight ‎ B. He had blond hair ‎ C. He was wearing blue jeans ‎ 14. What did the thief steal?‎ ‎ A. He didn't t steal anything ‎ B. He stole the refrigerator ‎ C. He took all the food ‎ 15. What did the speaker think about the thief?‎ ‎ A. He wasn’t clever enough to be a thief ‎ 8. He was probably just hungry ‎ ‎ C. He was probably a bad guy.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分阅读望解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项 ‎ A Trip IT ‎ whether it's a business trip, a family vacation or a quick weekend away, Tript IT will organize all your plans in seconds.‎ ‎ Share your travel plan information with others ‎ Instantly spend plan to your calendar or anyone you choose .‎ ‎ Unlike other travel apps, Trip IT can organize it no matter where you book.‎ ‎ Trip IT is free but paid version is available that has more functions Google Translate ‎ Text translation translate between 103 languages by typing ‎ Offline : translate with no internet connection (59 languages)‎ ‎ instant camera translation: translate text in images at once just by pointing your camera(38 languages)‎ ‎ Handwrite text onto the screen Google Translate is available for free Open table It is an online service which helps users to search for restaurants.‎ You can have a table available, cancel or re-book anytime ‎ anywhere ‎ You can play the meals with meals with Open Table ‎ Open Table is free for android, iphone and ipad ‎16. How does the app Trip IT help the users?‎ ‎ A. It helps them plan their trips B.it offers any help in their trips ‎ C. It encourages them to leave home D.it helps them communicate better ‎ ‎ ‎17. Google translate is used for ‎ ‎ ‎ A taking nice pictures B. surfing on line C.learning different languages D. providing translation service ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. What can users do with the app Open Table?‎ ‎ ‎ A Enjoy food for free B Have a quick dinner ‎ C. Book a table before eating out D. Find the best cook ‎ ‎ ‎19. What can be learned about the apps from the passage?‎ ‎ A. All of them are apps on the sale B. None of them are travel apps ‎ C. All of them are free apps D Not of them are game apps ‎ B Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted(打猎) wild animals there and he also took other men hunting. That was his work.‎ ‎ One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: " I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?‎ Andy’s two sons wanted their father to take the job. We will help you！"they ‎ said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures ‎ “But why not try?"they said ‎ For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the ‎ sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly .They hid behind rocks, but ‎ the sheep always ran away ‎ Then one day. Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some ‎ sheep face to face. But they didn't run “Now i know why the sheep run away, Andy ‎ said."They run because we come up behind them From now on, we will stay where ‎ they can see us ‎ The next day: Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons ‎ walked towards them.They did not worry to hide, but they did walk slowly. They ‎ that any fast move would frighten them away.‎ ‎ Don't look direct at the sheep, Andy said. "wild animals do not like to be ‎ looked at. They will run away. " They looked off to this side and to that side, and ‎ they walked closer and closer And soon they were dose enough to get good clear ‎ pictures.‎ ‎ They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the ‎ writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. What was the new job Andy got?‎ ‎ ‎ A .To hunt bighorn sheep. B To write a story about bighorn sheep ‎ ‎ C. To protect bighorn sheep. D To take pictures of bighorn sheep ‎ ‎ 21. What is the correct way to get dose to bighorn sheep?‎ a. Andy and his sons met some sheep face to face.‎ ‎ b. Andy and his sons walked towards the sheep ‎ c. Andy and his sons hid behind the rocks ‎ d. Andy and his sons tried to take photos.‎ ‎ A. a-c-b-d B d-c-a-b C d-c-b-a D a-c-b.d ‎ ‎ ‎22 What did Andy gain from his new job?‎ A.He won respect from his children.‎ ‎ B. He was well paid by the story writer.‎ ‎ C. He knew better how to use a camera.‎ ‎ D. He learned more about bighorn sheep.‎ ‎ C To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection aganist the rain, its first use was as a shade aganist the sun!‎ ‎ Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.‎ ‎ Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC. We know that the ‎ umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange ‎ thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times,‎ ‎ the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high class.‎ ‎ In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the ‎ umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons ‎ in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans ‎ During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it ‎ appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a ‎ symbol of power. By 1680. the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.‎ By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain in all parts of Europe.‎ ‎ Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have ‎ become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s ‎ umbrellas began to be made in different kinds of colors.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. The underlined word "it” in paragraph 4 refers to ‎ ‎ ‎ A Italy B the 16"century C. the umbrella D. the use of umbrella ‎ ‎ ‎24. The umbrella was first widely used against the rain around Eueope.‎ ‎ ‎ A in the Middle Ages B By 1680 C. by the 18th D .in the 20th ‎ 25. Which of the following statements is true about the numbrella?‎ ‎ A. Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.‎ B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as prection against the sun instead of rain.‎ ‎ C. the umbrella changed much in style and became lighter in weight in the 18th century.‎ ‎ D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. This passage mainly talks about . ‎ A. the history and use of umbrella B .why the umbrella was so popular in Europe ‎ C. the process of making an umbrella D. when and how the umbrella was invented ‎ D Teachers have always had lo face the problem of students cheating. whether in a public ‎ school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or ‘straight A’‎ ‎ students. Why do students cheat?‎ ‎ The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family, Students want ‎ their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in ‎ them. Another main reason is it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering ‎ Student’s abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores.in addition, some students cheat simply because they’re busy or lazy.‎ ‎ Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get ‎ good grades without spending much time sudying. Some people think cheating makes ‎ difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now ‎ Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in ‎ cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their o rules instead of society’s ‎ Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again.And again. It can quickly ‎ become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating ,cheaters become afraid of ‎ failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from grtting the chance to experience the ‎ achieving process. What's more, student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught .whether they are caught or not,these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.‎ ‎ Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one’s ‎ self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.‎ ‎ So cheating is like using drugs-- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects ‎ The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning ‎ truly, to help them the experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well ‎ as the self-confidence There’s an old saying that characters never win and winners never ‎ cheat. Kids who don' cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4‎ 28. The underlined word"ignore in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ‎ A. pay attention to B.pay no attention to ‎ C. care for D. be serious about ‎ ‎ ‎29. The writer organizes paragraph 4 by .‎ ‎ ‎ A. telling a story B. listing results ‎ C. giving reasons D. offering suggestions ‎ ‎ ‎30 What's the writer’s attitude towards cheating?‎ ‎ ‎ A. He is against it B. He agrees with it. ‎ C.He wonders if it is right D. He thinks it is ‎ ‎ 第二节(5小题，每小分10分) ‎ 下文章有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下(B、C，D，E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项 ‎5 Tips for Language Learning Success ‎ Learning a foreign knguage can be diffcult but if you follow certain techniques, soon ‎ you'll be able to learn any language. Although there’s not easy way to go about it, the ‎ following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.‎ 31. ‎ .‎ It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. A language course is different ‎ from most other courses you will ever take. Not understanding and making mistakes are a ‎ very natural part of the language learning process. Accept the fact that you will not ‎ understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all 32. ‎ .‎ Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more ‎ often and for shorter periods of time than study less often periods of time. Try to study ‎ each day, and whenever possible, several times a day.‎ 33. ‎ .‎ ‎ Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to ‎ yourself. Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do ‎ pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. The process of using language from ‎ your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.‎ 34. ‎ .‎ ‎ Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learn ‎ vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication ‎ does not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and your ‎ Classmates.‎ ‎ 35 .‎ ‎ There is no "best" way to leam a language, because everyone learns a bit differently Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think inthe language than to know the meaning of every word.‎ ‎ ‎ A. Be always confident of yourself B. Discover your own way to learn the language. ‎ C .Set possible expectations.‎ D. Break study time into smaller parts.‎ E .Practice language actively.‎ F. Make study groups.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳 选项。‎ My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm. She asked me to look 36 of the window and see it as well. looking at it, I was amazed at how 37 beauty could make my middle-aged heart excited. As I looked at it, I also 38 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop 39 I could go out and play, it had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it finally did 40, I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old 41. It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. 42, I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The 43 I ran though, the more rainbow began to 44 .Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone Sadly that wasn’t the 45 time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted. 46 of them did, though.It took me a long time to find the true. 47 that doesn ‘t disappear or run away .That true treasure is the love between people and it is 48 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my 49 and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 50, the more love I had in me ‎ ‎ ‎36. A. out for B. out of C. around for D. back to ‎ ‎ 37. A.its B. her C. my D. their ‎ 38. A. chose B. reminded C .remembered D. enjoyed ‎ 39. A. because B. though C. but D.so ‎ 40. A. stop B. change C.remain D. keep ‎ 41. A. letter B. saying C. story D. diary ‎42. A. Excitedly B .Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily ‎ 43. A. slower B .quietly C. faster D .higher ‎44. A.grow B. disappear C.show D .shine ‎ 45. A. first B. second C. third D. last ‎ 46. A. Neither B. Both C.All D. None ‎ 47. A. treasure B. rainbow C .pot D.gold ‎ 48. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free ‎ 49. A. eyes B. ears C. heart D. stomach ‎ 50. A. cared about B. took out C .gave away. D. came out ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在变填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在答题纸的相应位置 What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒)‎ Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, did you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man (recent)ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people_ (know) so far.‎ After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days.‎ reported BBC News In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies Are (harm), why do people like to eat this vegetable? So makes people love chilies so much? The human body (influence) by natural chemicals that produce"a sense of happiness". noted BBC News And chilies do good to people another way Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or (two)a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week .This (encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us .‎ 第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写(共10分，每题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列句子及首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)‎ ‎61. I bought a silk t to match dad's suit last week ‎62. A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart ‎63. Ten and ten is twenty Twenty and twenty is f ‎ ‎64. My dear kids, please care about y when you are playing outside ‎ ‎65. Online shopping is g in popularity.‎ ‎66. The movie The Wandering Earth was p by most people when it first came out ‎67. Picture 1 is different from Picture2. There are a few d between them ‎68. He is the man who needs the I help. He can try his best to do everything by ‎69. He is mean and only thinks about himself .he doesn’t treat others n ‎ ‎70.my father always touches my head softly to show his love a he never says,”i love you.‎ 第五节：物面达(共1小题，每分15分）‎ 假定你是李平，收到已回国的交换生Bill的来信 请你读后给予回复，词数80左右，参考词汇：apply(申请)‎ From: Bill Hi, Ling ping Everything goes well in school after i came back to America. How are you getting along these days ?you must be busy and under great pressure. Have you made decision which school you plan to apply for?l can’t wait to hear from you soon.‎ All the best Dear Bill To:Bill Dear Bill,‎ Yours,‎ Li ping