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8A Unit 2 School life
语法梳理:
1. 两者进行比较的表达方式:
more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词+ than 比······多
fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比······少(可数)
less + 不可数名词 + than 比······少(不可数)
2.三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式:
the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 三者或三者以上中最多
the fewest + 可数名词复数 在·····中最少
the least + 不可数名词 在·····中最少
3.副词比较级的构成 (能够熟练的说出变化规则并举例)
Adverb
Comparative
Superlative
Most short adverbs
+er
+est
hard
high
harder
higher
hardest
highest
Long adverbs
more +
most +
quickly
carefully
more quickly
more carefully
most quickly
most carefully
Irregular adverbs
replace the word
replace the word
well
badly
far
better
worse
further/farther
best
worst
furthest/farthest
专项练习:
一、单项选择
1. Mr Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. (烟台 中考)
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
2. —Do you often get online? (潍坊 中考)
—Yes. I _______ lots of time on it. It is a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
3.—He is the only one who failed in the math exam. (甘肃 中考)
—Really? You mean he studies _______.
A. the most careful B. the least careful
C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
4. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______? (滨州 中考)
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A. sadly B. slowly C. politely D. quickly
5. In the future I think cities will be crowed because there will be a lot _______ people. (枣庄 中考)
A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
6.—What do you think of his new design?
—It’s of even ________practical value than the old one. He is just a bookworm!
A. greater B. great C. less D. little
当堂巩固:
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. What is your (理想的) home?
2. All of us know that light travels in ________(笔直的)lines.
3. English and Chinese are both important (语言).
4. I often feel b_______ at school because some of the classes are too simple for me.
5. My father is so busy that he has to stop ________(每周的) visits.
6. On Friday afternoon, our school __________(结束) earlier than usual.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think July is the (hot) month in our country.
2. They always go to the library (one) a week.
3. Do you think this is an (popular) dress?
4. Everyone knows if David works (hard), he will do much better.
5. Let’s take the lift to the office on the (twenty) floor.
6. He likes to say to (he) when he is free.
7. You should do your (well) to learn all your school subjects well.
8. The weather today is even ______________ (bad) than yesterday.
9.“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked __________(hopeful).
10. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us __________ (gentle).
二、单项选择
1. What___________ subjects do you like?
A. else B. other C. others D. another
2. The road is usually very busy, especially _______ the rush hours.
A. during B. on C. while D. among
3. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
4. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______.
A. to play the baseball B. playing the baseball
C. playing baseball D. to play baseball
5 He always tells funny things to me and always ___________.
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laugh
C. makes me laughing D. makes me laughs
6. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy, happily B. happy, happy C. happily, happily D. happily; happy
7.__________that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seemed B. They seem C. They seemed D. It seems
8. Max, do you have_______?
A. two more cakes B. two cakes more
C. two another cakes D. more two cakes
9. Maria is a good child. She often ________others.
A. asks help B. offers helping C. offers to help D. asks to help
10. Mr Wu together with his two sons ______ early every morning.
A. practice running B. practices running
C. practices to run D. practice to run
11. The population problem may be ________ one of the world today.
A. the most B. the most difficult C. the greatest D. the most interesting
12. You _______ so much money on the mobile phone.
A. needn’t to spend B. don’t need to spend
C. needn’t spending D. don’t need spend
13. — I hear Tom is good at ________, isn’t he?
— Are you joking? He doesn’t know who Newton is.
A. physics B. languages C. science D. art
14. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
15. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know _____ to say about it.
A. for, what B. with, what C. for, how D. with, how
拓展延伸:
任务型阅读(2014徐州)
Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an international student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed friendly. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didn’t see each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn’t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eric’s change of attitude(态度). “Eric said we were friends. ”Chen said. “I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship.”
Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates, their “friendship” has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people—friendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American society changes quickly. Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year. American friendship develops quickly, and it may change just as quickly.
Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(误解). It can help them make friends in the American way.
How Americans view friendship
Chen: a(2) college student in the US
(1) ?
Eric: an American college student
At first Eric was(3) :greeting Chen warmly before class; offering to study with Chen;(4) Chen to have lunch with him.
What happened?
After the (5) was over, Eric changed—he didn’t
want to (6) to Chen. Chen was hurt.
In some countries friendship develops(7) : it means a strong long-life tie between two people.
The explanation
American society changes quickly.(8) per cent of
American families move every year. Their friendship develops quickly and may (9) just as quickly.
American friendship is based on common (10) . Learning this can help people
understand each other better.
1.________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.________ 7. _________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.___________
疑问反思
8A Unit2答案
专项练习 一.1-6 A B DB A C
当堂巩固
一.A. 1.ideal 2. straight 3. languages 4. bored 5. weekly 6. ends
B. 1. hottest 2. once 3. unpopular 4. harder 5. twentieth
6. himself 7. best 8. worse 9. hopefully 10. gently
二.1-5 BADCB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 CBACD
拓展延伸:
1. Who 2. Chinese 3. friendly/kind 4. inviting 5. term 6. talk/speak
7. slowly 8. twenty/20 9. change/die/disappear/end 10.interest(s)