2011年厦门市中考英语真题及答案 6页

‎2011年厦门中考英语试卷（笔试部分）‎ ‎（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共30分）‎ V. 选择填空：从A/B/C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。‎ ‎21. --- I took a lot of ________ when I visited the World Expo in Shanghai.‎ ‎ --- Wow, it’s great. Let me have a look next time.‎ A. money B. medicine C. pictures ‎22. --- Jacky is ________ amazing singer. He has lots of fans.‎ A. an B. the C. /‎ ‎23. --- Emma, can you introduce _________ to Alice? I would like to make friends with her.‎ A. him B. her C. me ‎24. --- Which of the two I-shirt will you take?‎ ‎ --- I’ll take __________, one for my brother, the other for myself.‎ A. both B. either C. neither ‎25. --- Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.‎ ‎ --- Are you kidding?‎ A. slower B. faster C. harder ‎26. I used to be afraid of the dark so I want to sleep with the light __________.‎ A. on B. off C. out ‎27. --- What do you think of our hear teacher?‎ ‎ --- Oh, he is very kind ______________ he looks too serious.‎ A. because B. though C. if ‎28. --- Hey, Tina, ________ are you going for your vacation?‎ ‎ --- Hmm…, I think I’m going to New York City.‎ A. when B. how C. where ‎29. --- It’s such a long way! What shall I do?‎ ‎ --- You ______ take my car if you want.‎ A. must B. should C. may ‎30. Susan _____ her friend’s invitation to the picnic because she had to stay at home and babysit her little sister.‎ A. received B. refused C. replied ‎ ‎31. --- Would you like to go and see Black September tonight?‎ ‎ --- I’d love to. But I ______ it.‎ A. have seen B. was seeing C. will see ‎32. —Look, what an old place! It looks so great! --- Yeah, it ____ nearly 800 years ago.‎ A. built B. was built C. had built ‎33.--- Emily failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.‎ ‎--- let’s go and ____.‎ A. wake her up B. pick her up C. cheer her up ‎34. If you ________, you’ll get good grades next time.‎ A. work hard B. grow up C. hang out ‎35. --- _________ do you exercise?‎ ‎ --- Oh, I exercise about three times a week.‎ A. How soon B. How often C. How long ‎36. --- Look at the strong young man over there, do you know _____?‎ ‎ --- He is our new P.E. teacher.‎ A. who is he B. what is he C. who he is ‎38. --- Don’t eat too much junk food.‎ ‎--- You’re right. However, I do like the food _______ tastes good.‎ A. that B. what C. when ‎38. -- I’m sorry for breaking your coffee cup.‎ 6‎ ‎--__________.‎ A. I don’t think so. B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome ‎39. --- How was your weekend?‎ ‎---________________.‎ A. Not bad B. Well done C. Good luck ‎40. --- What is Tony like?‎ ‎--- _________.‎ A. He likes playing baseball B. He is funny and outgoing C. He’d like some noodles VI. 完形填空：从ABCD中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。‎ Much meaning can be shown clearly with our eyes. So it is often said that eyes can ___41____. ‎ Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may _____42_______ a stranger, but not too long. And if he is feeling that he is being stared at（盯着看）, he may feel __43__.‎ The same thing happens in daily life. If you are looked at by others for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If ___44____ goes wrong, you will feel angry to other’s stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?‎ Look at someone too long may seem to be rude and impolite. __45____ things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a ___46___ for half a minute, it means that he wishes to attract her attention and make her know that he _____47___ her. In fact, some lovers may like looking at each other for a long time to show the __48___ that words cannot express.‎ However, the usual eye for two people in the __49_____ is that the speaker will only look at the listener once in a while, in order to ____50____ that the listener does pay attention to what he is speaking, to tell him that he is caring he is caring about the listener.‎ ‎41. A. see B. hear C. speak ‎42. A. look at B. look for C. look after ‎43. A. unfamiliar B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy ‎44. A. something B. anything C. nothing ‎ ‎45.A. But B. And C. Or ‎46. A. woman B. stranger C. kid ‎47. A. forgets B. misses C. enjoys ‎48. A. saying B. feeling C. finding ‎49. A. competition B. conversation C. information ‎50. A. suggest B. show C. check ‎（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）‎ VII. 阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51——75小题 A It was a very hot day, and there were no trees along the street. Mr Smith closed his shop earlier than usual for a very important appointment. He went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun was shining brightly down the street, soon he was sweating all over（浑身是汗）.‎ A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr Smith. He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked（踢）Mr Smith’s shoes for several times. Mr Smith looked at him angrily each time.‎ After the fourth time, Mr Smith stopped, turned round and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” the small boy said, “ It’s very hot today and there isn’t any other shade in the street!”‎ If you were the boy, what would you do during such a hot day?‎ ‎51. The story would most probably happen in _______.‎ A. spring B. summer C. winter ‎52. Mr Smith was a ___________.‎ 6‎ A. shop owner B. bank clerk C. bus driver ‎53. Mr Smith was going to a appointment __________.‎ A. by bus B. on foot C. by car ‎54. The underlined word “shade” infers to a place which is ________.‎ A. wetter B. cooler C. hotter ‎55. The boy kept follow Mr Smith in the street because in his eyes Mr Smith was like _________.‎ A. the sun B. a map C. a tree B The expression “ go for it” comes from football. Not football as it is played in most countries, but the kind of football in the United States and Canada.‎ American football is a difficult game to explain. But the basic idea is that each team tries to move the football across the goal line of the other team. One of the rules is that a team must move the ball forward（向前）at least ten yards ----- a little less than ten meters ----- in four attempts. It loses the ball to the other team if it fails to move that far.‎ One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three attempts, to move the ball forward ten yards. Then the team must take an important decision.‎ One choice is to try a fourth and final time. If the team succeeds, it keeps the ball, and continues to move forward. But if it fails, the other team gets the ball at that place on the field.‎ The second choice is to kick the ball. The team gives up the ball if it makes this choice. But a good kick can put the other team at the far end of the field, making it more difficult for that team to score.‎ People watching a football game are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout, “Kick the ball!” But others will urge the team to take a chance, to live dangerously. “ Go for it !” They will shout.‎ ‎56. “go for it!” is an expression which comes from a sports game that Picture ____ shows.‎ ‎57. The second paragraph（段落）mainly tells us about the ______ of the game.‎ A. teams B. fields C. four ‎58. A team has ________ choices after three unsuccessful attempts.‎ A. two B. three C. four ‎59. After four attempts, if a team fails to move the ball forward ten yards, they’ll _____　the ball.‎ A. keep B. lose C. kick ‎60. When people shout, “go for it”, they hope the team chooses to ________.‎ A. kick the ball B. try a fourth time C. give up the ball C ‎ Most have heard of the American Prom. This is the senior students’ school leaving party. The British name for the event is a Leavers’ Ball or Leavers’ Dinner, although some UK schools call them Proms, too. In Canada, Ireland and Australia the terms Grad or Formal are most common and in South Africa it is called a Matric Dance.‎ Some Matric Dances in South Africa still follow the old British traditions. Before the dance, pupils are given lessons in dancing. School leavers invite a partner to the dance. The girls have dresses especially made for the event. To save costs the dance is often held in the school hall.‎ American Proms have become elaborate（精心的）and expensive, complete with luxury hotel ballrooms（豪华的酒店舞厅）, live bands and expensive prom dresses. They now include after-Prom activities that often extend into the early morning of the next day.‎ The Leavers’ Ball in the UK is not so formal（正式）. The girls also wear ball gowns and the boys suits. A dinner and disco will be held at a local hotel. Each pupil buys a ticket and can go with a partner or just arrive with friends.‎ 6‎ ‎61. We learn from this passage that the Prom is a ________.‎ A. test B. game C. party ‎62. In Australian, people call “Prom” __________.‎ A. Leavers’ Ball B. Grad or Formal C. Matric Dance ‎63. The most important activity in the Prom is __________.‎ A. dancing B. eating C. meeting ‎ ‎64. The Matric Dance is often held in the _________.‎ A. school hall B. hotel ballroom C. local restaurant.‎ ‎65. According to this passage, the event in _________ costs the most.‎ A. the United States B. the UK C. South Africa D After a study showed that one in every ten meals in the country may be cooked in with dirty oil, the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) on Thursday issued an emergency notice （发布紧急通知）to restaurants nationwide, warning them against recycling oil.‎ The swill-oil is cooking oil refined from kitchen waste that has been recycled. Although it looks clean and clear, it’s actually so dangerous to people’s health that it may cause cancer.‎ According to a report, the swill-oil business is extremely profitable. Recycling one ton of kitchen waste will produce 130 kg of swill oil. With its price being half that of normal cooking oil, a profit（利润）of 1.5 to 2 billion yuan is produced in the whole swill-oil business in the country every year. The profit is almost 200%, so it’s easy to understand why the business is so hot. ‎ He Dongping, a professor from Wuhan Polytechnic(WHPU) said, “To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source, kitchen waste. And the first step is to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste.” “However, it might take about 10 years before China could solve the problem completely,” he added.‎ ‎66. According to the study, _________ of us may have eaten the food cooked by dirty oil.‎ A. few B. nobody C. many ‎67. It’s ________ to tell the difference between swill-oil and normal cooking oil just by looking.‎ A. fast B. easy C. hard ‎68. The underlined sentence “the swill-oil business is extremely profitable” means that the swill-oil business is really a ________.‎ A. big money-maker B. common situation C. terrible thing ‎69. We can infer（推断）from this passage that _______.‎ A. the biggest problem is that restaurants produce too much kitchen waste.‎ B. the way of dealing with kitchen waste isn’t good enough now.‎ C. we can stop the use of swill-oil in a short time if we take it serious.‎ ‎70. The main topic of this passage is about _______.‎ A. restaurant service B. food safety C. eating habits E When you look at clouds, you will notice that there are many different kinds. Some clouds are high and thin, some are white and fluffy（蓬松的）, and others look dark and heavy.‎ There are four kinds of clouds. They are high clouds, middle clouds, low clouds, and clouds that grow vertically（垂直的）. And the clouds in these four groups are named for the way they look. ‎ Cirrus clouds are high clouds that are more than 5 kilometers above earth. Cirrus clouds look like curly hair, and the word cirrus just means “curl of hair”. Some high clouds that look like layers（层）are called cirrostratus clouds. The word status means “layer”.‎ About 3 to 6.5 kilometers above earth are the middle clouds. Altostratus clouds are light gray, and Altostratus clouds are very fluffy. Another cloud that sometimes can be a middle cloud is Nimbostratus cloud. Nimbo comes from the word nimbus, which means “heavy rain”. These clouds make a gray layer from which rain and snow falls.‎ The low clouds are no higher than about 1.6 kilometers above earth. Two kinds of clouds are often found 6‎ ‎ here. Stratocumulus clouds are light and dark. Stratus clouds are very low.‎ The foutth froup of clouds grows vertically. These clouds have a hase near the ground but rise to a great height. Cumulus clouds can grow up on top of one another. When they grow up high, they are called cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds can rise as high as 18 kilometers.‎ ‎71. We learn from the passage many names of clouds, and all of them belong to _______ groups.‎ A. two B. four C. six ‎72. Cirrus clouds and Cirrostratus clouds are given the names by what they _____.‎ A. are used for B. are made from C. look like ‎73. It is going to be ________ when we see Nimbostratus clouds in the sky.‎ A. sunny B. windy C. rainy ‎74. Clouds that grow vertically rise into the sky in the way of the picture ________ shows.‎ ‎75. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. We know the clouds that are more than 3 kilometers above are called high clouds.‎ B. Clouds are divided into four groups according to how far they’re away from earth.‎ C. According to this passage, we know clouds that grow vertically all stay very high in the sky.‎ ‎（四）情景交际运用（共20分）‎ VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）‎ A: Maria, I don’t think you’ve been here before, have you?‎ B: No, I’ve traveled to many 86._______ in China. But this is the first time to come to Beijing. ‎ A: I hope that you’ll like it.‎ B: I’m sure I 87. _____________. I’ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and I’ve been dreaming of 88._________ it for years. Now I’m glad that my dream will come true finally.‎ A: That’s 89. _________. Thank you. By the way, how’s the 90. ________ this time of year?‎ A: It’s usually warm and sunny. It is the 91. __________ season of the year in Beijing.‎ B. So I come here at the right time.‎ A: Sure, you do.‎ IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）‎ 你想知道南希是什么时候出生的，可以这么问：‎ ‎92. __________________________________________________________, Nancy?‎ 你想问售货员那本书多收钱，可以这么问：‎ ‎93. ________________________________________________ the book?‎ 你想让别人知道你会弹吉他，可以这么说：‎ ‎94. _________________________________________________________________.‎ 你想告诉父母，你将来要当一个演员，可以这么说：‎ ‎95. _________________________________________________ in the future.‎ X. 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。（每空2分，共6分）‎ Jeff had a math exam yesterday. The night before the test, he stayed up and studied for it. So the next morning he didn’t 96._____________________________ on time. He had to rush to school without having breakfast. When he 97. ________________________________ school, he had already missed half of the class. He saw that all of his classmates were busy working on the test. He went up to his teacher and explained to her what happened. Jeff had never 98. __________________________________ before, so the teacher decided to give him a second chance. She let him take the test the following day. Jeff promised that he wouldn’t oversleep again.‎ ‎（五）作文（20分）‎ 6‎ XI. 段落编写（本题8分）‎ 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。‎ 提示词：music, popular, feel, when, sing 要求：1、使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“________”标出提示词；‎ ‎ 2、语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；‎ ‎ 3、词数为50字左右，最多不超过80词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ XII. 短文写作（本题12分）‎ 同学们从小到大，接触最多的人之一就是老师了。现在大家换位思考一下，如果你有机会当一名老师，那么你想教哪门学科呢？你又会和学生如何相处呢？请你以“if I were a teacher…”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。内容要求：‎ ‎1、你想教什么学科，为什么？‎ ‎2、你将如何开展课堂教学，如何进行讲解或者组织课堂活动等等？‎ ‎3、课后你会如何与学生相处或者互动？‎ 注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11参考答案 ‎(一)听力测试 ‎1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CABBA 21-25 CACAB ‎(二)基础知识与运用 ‎26-30 ABCCB 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 CABAB 41-45 CABCA 46-50 ACBBC ‎51-55 BABBC 56-60CCABB 61-65CBAAA 66-70 CCABB 71-75 BCCAB ‎76.Tom 77.dinner 78.301 79.7:30 80.dog 81.Talk 82.notes 83.list ‎84.Do 85.result 86.places 87.will 88.visiting 89.great 90.weather 91.best ‎92. When were you born ‎ ‎93. How much is ‎ ‎94. I can play the guitar ‎95. I want to be an actor ‎ ‎96. get up/wake up ‎97. Got to/arrived at/reached ‎98. Been late ‎ 6‎