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中考专题复习分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练09动词短语

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‎ 时间:0.5~1分钟/小题  分值:1分/小题 ‎ 命题点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词 ‎■ look短语 ‎(  )1. (2019河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.‎ A. look at        B. look after C. look around  D. look through ‎ ‎(  )2. (2019兰州)You can ________ new words in your edictionary.‎ A. look up   B. look at  C. look for  D. look around ‎ ‎(  )3. (2019 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”?‎ ‎—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.‎ A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ‎ ‎(  )4. (2019绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.‎ A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ‎ ‎(  )5. (2019资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.‎ A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up ‎ ‎(  )6. (2019 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?‎ ‎—Because he is a hero.‎ A. look up to B. look up ‎ C. look through D. look like ‎ ‎■ put短语 ‎(  )7. (2019淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.‎ A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away ‎ ‎(  )8. (2019泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.‎ A. put in B. put through ‎ C. put up D. put out ‎ ‎(  )9. (2019永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.‎ A. put up     B. put on        C. put off ‎ ‎(  )10. (2019襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.‎ ‎—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.‎ A. put up B. put off ‎ C. put on D. put down ‎ ‎(  )11. (2019滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.‎ ‎—Yes, I think so.‎ A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off ‎ ‎(  )12. (2019齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________.‎ A. put them away   B. put it away     C. put away them ‎ ‎(  )13. (2019武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?‎ ‎—With pleasure.‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out ‎■ turn短语 ‎(  )14. (2019岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.‎ A. turn on     B. turn off        C. open ‎ ‎(  )15. (2019西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up ‎(  )16. (2019攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.‎ A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in ‎ ‎(  )17. (2019黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?‎ ‎—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on ‎ ‎(  )18. (2019临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!‎ A. turned on B. turned down ‎ C. turned off D. turned into ‎ ‎■ 其他常考短语 ‎(  )19. (2019齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________.‎ A. go on   B. go off    C. go through ‎ ‎(  )20. (2019株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.‎ A. bring out     B. bring in        C. bring up ‎ ‎(  )21. (2019青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution. ‎ A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ‎ ‎(  )22. (2019济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2019.‎ A. gave up B. gave off ‎ C. gave out D. gave away ‎ ‎(  )23. (2019朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!‎ ‎—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.‎ A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out ‎(  )24. (2019哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.‎ A. make a contribution       B. make a decision ‎ C. make progress ‎ ‎(  )25. (2019曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 2019.‎ A. taken care of B. taken place ‎ ‎ C. taken a rest D. taken away ‎(  )26. (2019铜仁)Where is Moutai ________?‎ ‎—In Guizhou China.‎ A. made of B. made from ‎ C. made in D. made by ‎ ‎(  )27. (2019云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.‎ A. come true B. come out ‎ ‎ C. come up D. come down ‎ 命题点二 不同动词+同一介词/副词 ‎■ up短语 ‎(  )1. (2019德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.‎ A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up ‎ ‎(  )2. (2019泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.‎ ‎—I won't, Mum.‎ A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up ‎ ‎(  )3. (2019泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.‎ A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up ‎ ‎(  )4. (2019荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?‎ ‎—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.‎ A. stayed up B. cheered up ‎ C. gave up D. took up ‎ ‎(  )5. (2019荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.‎ ‎—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.‎ A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up ‎ ‎(  )6. (2019吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.‎ A. get up     B. stay up        C. give up ‎ ‎■ out短语 ‎(  )7. (2019河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.‎ A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out ‎ ‎(  )8. (2019呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out ‎ ‎(  )9. (2019连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a.m. local time when people ‎ were celebrating with fireworks.‎ ‎—I'm sorry to hear it.‎ A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out ‎ ‎(  )10. (2019无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.‎ A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ‎ ‎(  )11. (2019泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.‎ A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out ‎■ on短语 ‎(  )12. (2019重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?‎ ‎—All right. Just a minute.‎ A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on ‎ ‎(  )13. (2019漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.‎ A. put on     B. get on        C. decide on ‎ ‎(  )14. (2019扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.‎ A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on ‎ ‎■ off短语 ‎(  )15. (2019广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.‎ A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off ‎ ‎(  )16. (2019郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.‎ A. put off     B. get off        C. take off ‎ ‎(  )17. (2019南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.‎ A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ‎ ‎(  )18. (2019徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.‎ A. getting off B. showing off ‎ C. taking off D. turning off ‎■ 其他常考短语 ‎(  )19. (2019福州)—Why are you late for school today?‎ ‎—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.‎ A. wait for     B. ask for        C. care for ‎ ‎(  )20. (2019宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.‎ A. calm down B. write down ‎ C. break down D. turn down ‎ ‎(  )21. (2019苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.‎ A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ‎ ‎(  )22. (2019镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?‎ ‎—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.‎ A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about ‎ ‎ 命题点三 不同动词+不同介词/副词 ‎ (  )1. (2019天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.‎ A. lend; to B. show; around ‎ C. compare; with D. brush; off ‎ ‎(  )2. (2019重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.‎ A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off ‎ ‎(  )3. (2019安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.‎ A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on ‎ ‎(  )4. (2019南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.‎ A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out ‎ ‎(  )5. (2019武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?‎ ‎—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.‎ A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in ‎ ‎(  )6. (2019成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.‎ A. try on     B. put on        C. take off ‎ ‎(  )7. (2019大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.‎ A. Take away B. Write about ‎ C. Think about D. Try out ‎ ‎(  )8. (2019青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?‎ ‎—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.‎ A. make up     B. clean out        C. give out ‎ ‎(  )9. (2019西宁)—How do you like this speech?‎ ‎—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream. ‎ A. cheer; up B. connect; with ‎ C. let; down D. take; up ‎(  )10. (2019黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.‎ ‎—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.‎ A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away ‎ ‎(  )11. (2019烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?‎ ‎—________, please. Here he comes.‎ A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on ‎ ‎(  )12. (2019自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.‎ A. provides; for   B. offers; to    C. provides; with ‎ ‎(  )13. (2019德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?‎ ‎—My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.‎ A. put on B. looked after ‎ C. gave up D. turned off ‎ ‎(  )14. (2019威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?‎ ‎—OK. Let me try.‎ A. look up     B. work out        C. set up ‎ ‎(  )15. (2019达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”?‎ ‎—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.‎ A. puts us down B. reminds us of ‎ C. shows us off D. helps us out ‎ ‎(  )16. (2019天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?‎ ‎—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.‎ A. succeeded in B. looked down ‎ C. gave up D. came about ‎ ‎(  )17. (2019随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.‎ ‎—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.‎ A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down ‎ ‎(  )18. (2019泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.‎ A. laugh at     B. depend on        C. care for ‎ ‎(  )19. (2019东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.‎ A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out ‎ ‎(  )20. (2019抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.‎ A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away ‎(  )21. (2019葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?‎ ‎—Of course. I'll get a knife first.‎ A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up ‎ 专项训练九 动词短语 命题点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看;look after照顾;look around环顾;look through快速查看,浏览。根据句意可知选D。‎ 1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找,查阅;look at看;look for寻找;look around四周观望。根据语境可知,应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。‎ 2. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么?”“让我在字典里。”look at 看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查(字典)。分析句意可知:在字典里查一查,故选D。‎ 3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈生病住院了,我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找;look at看;look up抬头看,查阅;look after照顾,照看。根据常识,妈妈生病,我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶,故选D。‎ 4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆,我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找,强调找的过程或动作;look out 小心,注意,相当于be careful; look after 照顾,照看,相当于take care of; look up 查询,查找,强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔?”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩,仰慕;look up查阅;look through浏览;look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。‎ 6. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:桑迪,外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起,搭起;put out生产,伸出;put on穿上,戴上;put away放好,收拾好。从第一分句推知,这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。‎ 7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起,经过16小时的奋战后,成功地大火。put in插入,放进;put through接通电话,使遭受;put up举起,张贴,建造;put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。‎ 8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于这场大雨,校运动会将要被。put up建造,举起;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟,延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。‎ 9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦,我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造,张贴;put off推迟,延期;put on穿上,上演,增加(体重);put down放下,记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。‎ 10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的,我也这么认为。”put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。‎ 11. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词+副词”词组,宾格代词必须放中间,再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。‎ 12. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森,你能这个通知吗?”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上;put off推迟;put up 张贴;put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知,故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:《我是歌手》开始了,请电视。turn on 打开,一般指打开某种电器;turn off 关闭;open打开,一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你刷牙的时候,请水。turn down调小;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头,故选B。‎ 16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能把你的MP3一点吗?你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn ‎ up(音量)调大;turn down (音量)调小;turn on打开(电源);turn in上交,归还。由空后的“a little”可知,应是调低音量。故选B。‎ 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师,您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗?”“当然,我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小,拒绝;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。‎ 17. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品!turned on打开;turned down关小;turned off关掉;turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。‎ 18. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上课时间到了,但是铃声没。go on继续;go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响;go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。‎ 19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:正如谚语所说,我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出,使明显;bring in 引入,赚得;bring up提出,养育。根据句意可知,我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。‎ 20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒,减少;cut up切碎;cut out删去,停止;cut off切断,中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染,故选A。‎ 21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2019年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,放出;gave out分发;gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。‎ 22. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己,戴夫!”“你说得对!我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话),打断(某人并阻止其讲话),砍掉,切掉;cut down砍倒,削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目);cut up切碎;cut out突然熄火,剪下,删除。此处指削减活动的数量,用cut down,故选B。‎ 23. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为中学生,我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。‎ 24. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:2019年,全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾;taken place发生;taken a rest休息;taken away带走。发生地震用take place,故选B。‎ 25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里?”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料);made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made in产自;made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点,故选C。‎ 26. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就能。come true实现;come out出来,出现,出版;come up发生,上来;come down下来,败落,倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。‎ 命题点二不同动词+同一介词/副词 1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我朋友计划她的工作,然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来;clean up清理;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。分析句意,去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作,故选D。‎ 2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“不要太晚,否则在课堂上,你会觉得累。”“我不会的,妈妈。”call up召集,给……打电话;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。‎ 3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起,搭建;give up放弃;get up起床;set up建立,建造。可见,give up符合语境,与 ‎“smoking”组成短语,意为“戒烟”。故选B。‎ 1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦?”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜;cheered up使高兴起来;gave up放弃;took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了,所以犯困,故选A。‎ 2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈,我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的,你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事,开始着手;make up 构成,组成;set up 建立,安排;put up 举起,挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。‎ 3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起,故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出;look out注意,小心;hand out分发;take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。‎ 8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克,你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗?”“很抱歉,但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来,出版;look out当心;take out取出,除去;find out找出,发现,查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。‎ 9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右,当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发;ran out 用光;went out 外出;put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知,A项符合题意。‎ 10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果天气雨天,那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光,耗尽;breaks out(战争)爆发;finds out发现;turns out结果是,证明是。由句意可知选D。‎ 11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版;put out 熄灭;carry out 执行;run out用完,用尽。根据句意可知选D。‎ 12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗?”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续;turn on打开(电源);try on试穿;put on穿上。天黑了,因此开灯符合语境。故选B。‎ 13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦他们发现人们需要帮助,他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上,戴上;get on上车;decide on决定,选定。根据语境可知选C。‎ 14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英国,当你计划外出的时候,你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开;try on试穿;carry on继续,从事;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,指望。根据题干句意判断,不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。‎ 15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟;fell off减少;set off 启程;kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人,我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗?”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱下,起飞。由句意可知选A。‎ 17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你进房间之前,应该你的鞋子。take off脱下,脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。‎ 18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车;showing off炫耀;taking off离开,起飞;turning off关掉。关灯用turn off,故选D。‎ 19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了?”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车,我只好下一辆。” wait for等待;ask for寻求;care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。‎ 17. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当人们感到焦虑不安时,穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静;write down写下;break down出故障,坏掉;turn down把……调小,拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知,穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。‎ 18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果顾客再打电话找我,请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过,匆匆浏览;look through查看;go through(法律、合同等)通过,达成;put through接通电话。故选D。‎ 19. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书,纸质的还是电子的?”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论;hear about听说;learn about学习;worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛,故选D。‎ 命题点三不同动词+不同介词/副词 1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得将你这栋大楼,你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给;show...around带……四处转转;compare...with把……和……作比较;brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转,故选B。‎ 2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你陷入困境时,一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走;run away 逃跑;put off 推迟;get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑,故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成;sell out售完;burn off消耗掉;put on穿上,增加(体重)。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。‎ 4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理;cut in插嘴;cheer for鼓舞;run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件,故选A。‎ 5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请?”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小,拒绝;put away储存,收好;look up 向上看,查阅;hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请,故选A。‎ 6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:外面刮风了。鲍勃,你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿;Put on穿上;take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。‎ 7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要骑这么快,大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走,带走;Write about写到;Think about考虑;Try out试验,尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。‎ 8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗?”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造,化妆;clean out清理;give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。‎ 9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样?”“我很喜欢,它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来,使振作起来;connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来;let...down放下,放低,使失望;take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。‎ 10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起,我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃;put down镇压;put out熄灭;give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。‎ 11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛;Pick up捡起;Take up占有,从事;Hold on请稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。‎ 12. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”,‎ 常见结构有offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.= provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。‎ 4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗?”“我的邻居,她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上;looked after照看,照料;gave up放弃;turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗,故选B。‎ 5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师,您能帮我这道数学题吗?”“好的,让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等),向上看;work out算出;set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。‎ 6. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗?”“是的,当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下;remind of提醒,使想起;show off 炫耀,使突出;help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。‎ 7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲?”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功;looked down俯视;gave up放弃;came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。‎ 8. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂,不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的,妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down 坐下来;fall down掉下来,跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。‎ 9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依赖;care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了,我先帮忙扶她起来,然后又 警察。called up给……打电话;cared for关心;cheered up使……振奋;found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。‎ 20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走;take off脱掉,起飞;put on穿上;put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套,故选B。‎ 21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗?”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找;hand out分发;give away赠送;cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。‎