中考英语一轮复习八下13 4页

第8讲　八年级(下)Units 1－3‎ ‎1decide (v.) →__________ (n.) _______________ (固定搭配)‎ ‎2.enjoy(v.) →__________ (adj.)‎ ‎3.bored(adj.) →__________ (v.) →__________ (adj.)‎ ‎4.full(adj.) →_______________ (固定搭配) →__________ （v.）→______________ (固定搭配)‎ ‎5.die(v.) →__________ (过去式) →__________（过去分词）→__________（adj.垂死的）→__________（adj.死亡的）→__________（n.）‎ ‎6.win(v.) →__________（过去式) →__________(n.) →__________(反义词) →__________（n.）‎ ‎7.touch(v.) →__________(adj.)‎ ‎8.break(v.) →__________(过去式) →__________（过去分词）→__________（adj.）‎ ‎9.laugh(v.) →__________(n.)→__________（反义词）‎ ‎10.care(v.) →__________(adj.) →__________(adv.) →__________(反义词)‎ ‎11.outgoing(adj.) →__________(比较级) →__________（反义词）‎ ‎12.talent(n.) →__________(adj.)‎ 相当多 _______ _______ _______‎ 当然 _______ _______‎ 给...的感觉_______ _______‎ 因为_______ _______‎ 几乎不_______ _______‎ 摇摆舞_______ _______‎ 多于_______ _______‎ 少于_______ _______‎ 垃圾食品_______ _______‎ 例如_______ _______/_______ _______‎ 关心，在意_______ _______‎ 与...不同_______ _______ _______‎ 和..相同_______ _______ _______‎ 与...相像，类似的_______ _______ _______‎ 使显现，使表现出_______ _______‎ 事实上_______ _______‎ 离...很近_______ _______ _______‎ 到目前为止_______ _______‎ 有共同特征_______ _______ _______ _______‎ 各种各样的_______ _______ _______‎ 发挥作用，有影响______ ______ ______ ______‎ 编造（故事、谎言等）_______ _______‎ 认为_______ _______‎ 认真对待... _______ _______ _______‎ 弄清，查明_______ _______‎ 动作影片_______ _______‎ 装扮，乔装打扮_______ _______ _______‎ 代替，替代_______ _______ _______‎ 干的好_______ _______‎ ‎ 1. 上个周末你做什么去了？  What_______ you_______ last weekend?  ‎ ‎2. 你多久去看一次电影？   _______ _______do you go to the movies?‎ ‎3. –我大多数时间呆在家里阅读和放松。 ‎ ‎  I just _______ _______ home most of the time_______ _______ _______ _______.‎ ‎4. 你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go _______  _______ ?‎ ‎5.他英语说得比我好很多. He speaks English_______ _______ _______ I. ‎ ‎1.What’s the matter? ‎ ‎1) matter ‎ 名词：你怎么了？___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?‎ 动词：没关系，不要紧。___________ ___________ ___________.‎ ‎2）. What’s the matter?询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth.‎ 同义句 What's the matter with Mary?‎ ‎ =___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?‎ ‎ =___________ ___________ ___________ ___________?‎ ‎ =___________ ___________?‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎（1） — I am sorry. I broke your tea cup. ‎ ‎—___________. ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad ‎（2）—__________?‎ ‎—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. ‎ A. How are you B. What can I do for you ‎ C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it ‎2. I have a cold. ‎ ‎1） have 实意动词，有____________的含义。‎ ‎2）表达“疼痛”的办法 a.“have +a/an +表示生病的名词” ‎ 感冒___________ ___________ ___________‎ 发烧___________ ___________ ___________‎ 咳嗽___________ ___________ ___________‎ b. have a +身体部位+ache ‎ 头痛___________ ___________ ___________‎ 胃痛___________ ___________ ___________‎ 牙痛___________ ___________ ___________‎ c. have a sore +身体部位 ‎ 嗓子疼___________ ___________ ___________ ___________‎ 背痛___________ ___________ ___________ ___________‎ ‎3. Lie down and rest. ‎ ‎1）lie 做“躺，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。 另外lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规则动词。变化如下：‎ 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ‎ 躺下；位于 说谎 放置：下蛋 ‎【活学活用】‎ Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?‎ ‎2） rest ‎ ‎(1) 名词，“休息” 固定搭配 休息________ ________ ________‎ ‎(2) 动词，“休息，放松” 固定搭配 躺下休息________ ________ ________ ________‎ ‎4. have problems breaking 呼吸困难 ‎1) have _________ (in ) doing sth = have ________ (in ) doing sth = have________ (in) doing sth 翻译为____________________.‎ ‎2) 呼吸 v. __________---n. __________‎ 深呼吸 __________ __________ __________ __________‎ ‎5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.‎ ‎1) __________________ sth 习惯于…… ‎ ‎ ___________________ sth 过去常常做某事 ‎ ‎ ___________________ sth 被用来做某事 ‎ ____________________ sth. 用...做... ‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎—How does Jack usually go to work.?‎ ‎—He __________ drive a car, but now he ___________ there to lose weight. ‎ A. used to ; is use to walk B. was used to ; is used to walking ‎ C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking ‎ ‎2). take risks 冒险=_______ _______ _______ ‎ ‎6.put off 推迟 ‎ 短语 ：张贴________________ 放入________________ 放回________________‎ ‎ 熄灭________________ 收好________________ 穿上________________‎ ‎7. alone / lonely 辨析：‎ ‎1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，无人陪伴的. ________ ________‎ ‎2)lonely指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受； ________ ________‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎( ) ①The old man lives ______，but he never feels _______.‎ A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ‎( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay______ at home alone.‎ A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. alone U1、should 用法：‎ should 是___________，意思是_____________, 表示____________。 __________人称和数的变化形式，后面接____________。‎ (1) You should drink much water. ‎ (2) 否定句: You ___________ ___________drink much water. ‎ ‎2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有：‎ ‎(1) Shall I /we +____________ sth ?‎ ‎(2) Let’s ____________sth.‎ ‎(3) What/how about____________ sth? ‎ ‎(4) Why not ____________ sth= Why don’t you____________ sth ?‎ ‎(5) You’d/ we’d better ____________ sth?‎ ‎ ‎ U2、3、情态动词could 的用法：‎ 在本单元中，情态动词could 用于_____________________，用于疑问句，代替can，但与其要比can委婉，有礼貌。并且回答时要用________，不能用________。此外，肯定回答还可以用sure./ certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem./ With pleasure.等；否定回答还可以用I am afraid not. 等。‎ Δ拓展：‎ could 为can 的过去式，表示能力。‎ ‚表示可能性，对某种可能情况的推测。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1.______ she ride when she was three years old? (2018,广东)‎ A Can B Could C Need D May ‎2.--- Could I look at your pictures?  --- Yes, of course you________.  （武汉）‎ A. could    B. can    C. will     D. Might ‎3.________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.‎ A. Need     B. Could     C. Must    D. Should   （北京市海淀区）‎ ‎4.---- Could I borrow your camera ?‎ ‎ ---- _________. But please give it back by Saturday.‎ A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks ‎