- 39.00 KB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
名词
学习目标与要求:掌握名词的用法。
第一段:【短课导学】 模块一:自主学习
学习内容
摘 记
Step 1 Reciting
背诵以及默写聚焦中考P12高频单词。
Step2 名词的概述
名词表示人、事物、地点、现象或抽象概念等的名称。如:teacher, desk, England, love等
考点分布:(3)名词的量(4)名词所有格
第二段:【长课导学】 模块二:交流、学习
学习内容
摘 记
考点三:名词的量
1. 可数名词的量
可数名词的量可直接用“数字+名词的复数”表示,如:两个鸡蛋____________, 十本书_____________
2. 不可数名词的量
常见的不可数名词有:music, fun, news, information, advice, weather, homework, work, air, time, money, paper, traffic, practice, progress等。它们不能直接和表示数字的词或a/an连用,没有复数形式。但可以借助量词来表示数量,即“量词+名词”,
如: 一张纸_____________________, 一杯水_____________________,
两碗饭_____________________, 五杯茶_____________________,
常用搭配:a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/ advice/information/ chalk
常见短语:a bottle of , a cup of coffee , a drop of water, a bag of rice,a block of ice, two pieces of, a pair of…
3.可数名词与不可数名词的不确切量的表达方式
few, a few, many, several, a (large/small)number of + 可数名词
little, a little, much, a large/small amount of, a great deal of+ 不可数名词
some, any, plenty of , enough, a lot of/lots of+ 可数/不可数名词
考点四 名词所有格(名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系)
1. ’s所有格(主要表示有生命的人或物的名词)
情况
构成方式
运用举例
单数名词
加’s
my dad’s dog,Williams’ pupils,Tom’s car
以s结尾的复数名词
加’
the teachers’ office,her parents’ bedroom
不以s结尾的复数名词
加’s
Children’s Day,people’s life(人民的生活)
表示两人共同拥有
只在最后一个名词后加’s
Mary and Peter’s desk(两人共用的桌子)
表示两人各自拥有
在各个名词后加’s
Mary’s and Lucy’s rooms(两人各自的房间)
表示某人家、店铺等处所
所有格后名词可以省略
my aunt’s(house), in the shoe’s (shop)
注意:表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,也可以用’s 所有格。
如: 今天的报纸_________________________; 世界最大的问题_________________________
an hour’s walk/ride走路/开车一小时的路程; eight days’ holiday = an eight-day holiday 八天的假期
2. of 所有格
主要用于无生命的名词,如:
the gate of the school 学校大门 a window of the room 房间的窗子
或者是名词或名词的定语较长,如:
the death of Dr. Norman Bethune 诺尔曼·白求恩大夫的死
the name of the boy sitting near the window 坐在窗边那个男孩儿的名字
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格的构成形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格,
如: a teacher of mine/his/hers/yours/ours/theirs
some friends of my father’s 我父亲的几个朋友
注意:有些名词是用介词________来表示所有格。如:
the key to the door, the way to school, the answer to the question
模块三:研讨
研讨内容
摘 记
内容一:研讨模块二中的内容并整理笔记。
模块四:当堂训练(独立完成)
课题:语法专项复习――名词2
授课时间:第1 周 姓名______________
模块四:当堂训练(独立完成)
老师的话:复杂的事情简单做,简单的事情认真做,认真做的事情重复做,重复做的事情创造性做!一时专一事,做最好的自己,你一定成功!
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _____.〔2014广州〕
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
( ) 2. In ________ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. few year B. a few years’ C. few years D. a few year’s
( ) 3. We bought ________ for my mother’s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
( ) 4. There’re a lot of ________ down there, but hardly any ________.
A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people
( ) 5 —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. 〔2014长沙〕
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
( ) 6. This is_________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. 〔2013青海〕
A. Jenny and Maria’s B. Jenny’s and Maria C. Jenny’s and Maria’s
( ) 7.—How far is your home from school?
—It’s about two______ walk.〔2013潍坊〕
A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour
( ) 8 —Where are you going, Lucy?
—__________________.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
( ) 9 Mr Black is a teacher of _______. She and her classmates like him very much. 〔2014甘肃〕
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
( ) 10. —I hear you have to get up early every morning. 〔2014泰安〕
—Right. It’s one of the ______ of my family.
A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules
( ) 11 Miss Black is a friend of ______, she always looks after my sister.〔2014黑龙江〕
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
二、完成《聚焦中考》P-109-111习题