中考一轮复习P开头词汇二讲义答案 11页

中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词 point /pɔɪnt/‎ v. 指，指向 point out 指出 The teacher pointed out his mistakes. point to 指向（较远之物）‎ He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.” point at 指向（较近之物）‎ ‎“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.‎ n. 点，小数点；重点；得分 ‎1.2 one point two have a point 有道理 plenty /'plentɪ/ n. 充足，大量 plenty of eggs/money 大量的；充足的 (=lots of + [C, U])‎ p.m. / P.M. n. 下午；午后 pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. (衣服的)口袋 pocket money 零花钱 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪 肉 [U]‎ position /pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置 poem /'pəʊɪm/ n. 诗；韵文 [C]‎ police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察；警察机关 (pl.)‎ 表复数概念，常与 the 连用 The police have (have) caught the thief. police station 警察局 policeman /pə'liːsmən/ n. (pl. policemen) 警察 policewoman /pə'liːswʊmən/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /'pɒlɪsɪ/ n. 政策；方针 reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策 opening-door policy 对外开放政策 polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的 politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地 反义词 adj. impolite adv. impolitely pollute /pə'luːt/ v. 污染 pollution /pə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 污染 [U] water/air pollution 水/空气污染 pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘(尤指人工的)‎ pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池(=swimming pool)；水塘；水池(尤指自然形成的)‎ poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的 a poor boy My spoken English is poor.‎ ‎“the+形容词”可表示一类人物，复数含义 The rich never know how the poor (be) living.‎ popcorn /'pɒpkɔːn/ n. 爆米花 pop /pɒp/‎ n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲 adj. 流行音乐的；通俗的 popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj. 受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的，流行的 be popular with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎 The pop music is popular with young people. popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/ n. 流行；受欢迎；普及 population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口，人数 ‎[C&U] 常用单数，修饰词常用 large/big/small The population of the world (be) getting larger and lager (越来越多).‎ possible /'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可能的反义词 impossible as quickly as possible 尽快 as soon as possible 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多 post /pəʊst/‎ n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件 post office 邮局 v. 投寄；邮寄 poster 海报 postman /'pəʊs(t)mən/ n. 邮递员 pl. postmen postcard /'pəʊs(t)kɑːd/ n. 明信片 potato /pə'teɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆，马铃薯 pl. potatoes potato chip 炸土豆片；炸薯条 practise /'præktɪs/‎ v. (美 practice) 练习；实践 练习做某事： ‎ n. 实践；练习 put into practice ‎ She decided to put her new ideas into practice.‎ ‎ 熟能生巧。‎ praise /preɪz/‎ n. 赞扬，赞美，称赞 high praise 高度赞扬 v. 赞扬，表扬 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 prefer /prɪ'fɜː/ v. 更喜欢 ‎①prefer sth. to sth. 相比于……更喜欢…… I prefer red to blue.‎ ‎②prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ I prefer playing football to playing volleyball.‎ ‎③prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做…… I prefer telling/to tell him.‎ ‎④prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/愿意某人做某事 Would you prefer me to stay?‎ ‎⑤prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做……而不是…… I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.‎ prepare /prɪ'peə/ v. 准备，预备 prepare (sb/sth) for… 为……而准备……‎ The parents are preparing for the coming new year.‎ Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens…).‎ The college prepares students for a career in business. 这个学院是培养商务人才的。‎ preparation /,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 预备；准备工作 present /'prez(ə)nt/ adj. 现在的 n. 礼物；现在 at present = now 目前；现在 I’m sorry he’s out at present.‎ print /prɪnt/‎ v. 印刷；打印 n. 印出的字体，印刷字体；印刷品，出版物 The title is in bold print. 标题是粗体字。president /'prezɪd(ə)nt/ n. 总统；主席 prime /praɪm/ adj. 首要的；基本的 prime minister 首相；总理 premier 首相；总理 primary /'praɪm(ə)rɪ/ adj. 初等的；初级的 primary school 小学 prevent /prɪ'vent/ v. 防止，预防 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.‎ keep sb. from doing sth.‎ price /praɪs/ n. 价格，价钱 at a good/high/low price 以合理的/很高的/很低的价格 at any price 不论价格高低/不惜任何代价 I want to buy the book at any price.‎ priceless 无价的 valueless 不值钱的 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪 I take pride in my work. the pride of… ……的骄傲 We’re the pride of our motherland.‎ proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为… …而骄傲（自豪） We’re proud of our motherland.‎ prison /'prɪz(ə)n/ n. 监狱 in prison 坐牢 prisoner /'prɪz(ə)nə/ n. 囚犯 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖赏；奖品 won (the) first prize 获得一等奖 probably /'prɒbəblɪ/ adv. 很可能，大概 problem /'prɒbləm/ n. 问题，难题 no problem 常用意思：‎ ‎—Can you come to my party? —No problem! 没问题！（答应别人某事）‎ ‎—Can you carry this box? —No problem! 没问题！（有能力做某事）‎ ‎—Thank you for helping me! —No problem. 不客气。（对别人谢意的回答）‎ ‎—I’m sorry for that. —No problem. 没关系。（对别人歉意的回答）‎ produce /prə'djuːs/ v. 生产；制造 product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品 [C,U] programme /'prəʊgræm/ n. (美 program)节目；项目 progress/'prəʊgres/‎ n. 进步，进展 make (much/large/good/rapid) progress 取得(很大/很大/良好/迅速)进步 v. 进展；进行 Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly.‎ 他的病情发展得这么快，您是否感到意外？‎ promise /'prɔmis/‎ n. 允诺，答应，许诺 ‎①make promises to sb. 向某人许诺 Tom often makes promises to me, but he never keeps a promise.‎ ‎②keep a promise (= keep one’s word) 遵守诺言 He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him.‎ ‎③break a promise 违背诺言 You shouldn’t break your promise. We all think you are a good boy.‎ v. 答应；允诺 promise (not) to do sth. 承诺、答应(不)做某事 My father promised (buy) a guitar for me. Tom promised not (not play) computer games.‎ pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v. 发音 pronunciation /prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 发音 proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 恰当的，合适的 at proper time 在适当的时间 protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护 protect … from… 保护……不受……的伤害 Try to protect your skin from the sun. protection /prə'tekʃ(ə)n/ n. 保护；保卫 [U] prove /pruːv/ v. 证明 provide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 provide & give & offer public /'pʌblɪk/‎ adj. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众 the public 大众 The public are not interested in this issue (问题). in public 公开地；当众 Her husband was always nice to her in public.‎ publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；发行；公布 The book was published in 2019. = The book came out in 2019.‎ pupil /'pjuːpəl/ n. (小)学生 punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚，处罚 n. punishment purple /'pɜːp(ə)l/‎ adj. 紫色的 n. 紫色 purpose /'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 on purpose 故意；有意地 He’s doing it on purpose.‎ push /pʊʃ/‎ v. 推动；推进；鞭策；督促 People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.‎ 人们不应该过于逼迫他们的孩子。‎ n. 推；进攻 a final push against the enemy 对敌军的最后猛攻 pull /pʊl/‎ v. 拉，拖 pull…down 拆下；摧毁 The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.‎ n. 拉，拔，拖；拉力，引力 put /pʊt/ v. (put, put) 放置；实施 put on 穿(戴)上；增加体重 He put on his coat and went out. put up 张贴；挂起；搭起 Put up the map on the wall, please. put down (= write down) 写下 I put down my name.‎ put out 熄灭 Put out the fire/cigarette.‎ put sth. in 安装 We’re having a new shower put in.‎ put off 推迟，拖延 We’ll have to put off the meeting till Friday. put away 收起来，放好 You’d better put away your things.‎ put through 完成 We managed to put the deal through. 我们设法做成了这笔生意。‎ put sth to good use 好好利用某物 Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? put aside 把某事撇开，不考虑 Put aside this question for a moment. 这个问题先撇开不谈。‎ pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 have a pain in your chest / leg / back （某个部位疼）‎ be in great pain 经受着剧烈的疼痛 painful /'peɪnfʊl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 polish /'pɒlɪʃ/ v. 磨光；修改；润色 They are then polished and painted.‎ pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴 partner /'pɑːtnə/ n. 搭档；同伴 pattern /'pæt(ə)n/ n. 模式；方式 perform /pə'fɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 performer /pə'fɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者；演员 pierce /pɪəs/ v. 扎；刺破；穿透 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.‎ pot /pɒt/ n. 锅 power /'paʊə/ n. 权力；力量 [U]‎ Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。‎ process /'prəʊses/‎ v. 加工；处理 The material will be processed into plastic balls.‎ When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.‎ n. 过程 the peace process 和平进程 the ageing process 衰老的过程 professional /prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 职业的；专业的 professor 教授；讲师project /'prɒdʒekt/ n. 项目；工程 the Hope Project 希望工程 pressure /'preʃə/ n. 压力 The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。‎ prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 princess 公主；王妃 province /'prɒvɪns/ n. 省份 the provinces of Canada 加拿大各省 Henan province 河南省 paragliding /'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n. 滑翔伞运动 My sister and I tried paragliding.‎ peel /piːl/ v. 剥皮；去皮 pepper /'pepə/ n. 胡椒粉，辣椒粉 pour /pɔː/ v. 倒出；倾倒 pour…into… 把…倒进；向…投入… 不雨则已，一雨倾盆 / 祸不单行 ‎(BrE) it never rains but it pours (AmE) when it rains, it pours prediction /prɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n/ n. 预言；预测 [C, U] the predictions about the future 关于未来的预言 pretty /'prɪtɪ/‎ adv. 相当；十分；很 pretty rich 相当有钱 adj. 漂亮的 ping-pong /'pɪŋpɔŋ/ n. 乒乓球 porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥；面糊 [U]‎ ‎❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语 Poverty tries friends.‎ Preparedness prevents calamity. / Where there is precaution, there is no danger. Pride goes before fall.‎ Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. Your mother always in you, right?‎ A. take pride B. take proud C. takes pride D. takes proud ( )2. —Excuse me, Miss Smith. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?‎ ‎—Ok. The best way is to practice .‎ A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as possible C. as much as possible D. as clear as possible ( )3. —Where is your father, Helen?‎ ‎—He is trying to a new shower in the bathroom.‎ A. put out B. put in C. put through D. put down ( )4. China is a great country with 56 peoples. is the Han.‎ A. The largest population of it B. The most population of it C. The most population of them D. The largest population of them ( )5. —Thanks a million for your help!‎ A. All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Good idea 二、根据提示完成句子 1. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the (patient) with students.‎ 2. These days, the low carbon life is very p with people in the world.‎ 3. It’s (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.‎ 4. 他现在不在办公室。‎ He isn’t in the office .‎ 5. We are (为……自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词 have are is practice doing sth.‎ 实施，实行 Practice makes perfect. to buy; to play ‎❤❤与字母 P 相关的谚语 1. 贫穷考验朋友。‎ 2. 有备无患。‎ 3. 骄者必败。‎ 4. 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一只篮子里。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CCBDB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. most patient 2. popular 3. impolite 4. at present/right now 5. proud of