最新仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型 10页

‎ ‎ 仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型 ‎1 as soon as 一......就（引导时间状语从句）‎ ‎2 as…as...和......一样......（同级比较）‎ ‎ He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 not as(so)...as...不如...‎ ‎ He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 3 as…as possible 尽可能 ‎ as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早 4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事） 7 be afraid of doing/that害怕做某事 8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…出名/迟到/准备/抱歉 10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad that从句 什么事情很高兴 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or 或者...或者；要么...要么 ‎ neither…nor两者都不; 既不...也不...‎ both...and... 既...又...‎ ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ not only...but also...不仅...而且... 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习 做某事 ‎15 find/think/feel it + adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样 16 A be形容词比较级 +than B A比B 更加...‎ A V 副词比较级+ than B A做...比B更加... 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好....‎ prepare for 为...做准备 18 had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事 20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展 21 I would like to /Would you like to…?我想要....../你想要......? 22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…最......当中的其中之一 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样 24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意 25 look at 看着 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look up 查找(字典)‎ look after 照顾 26 It looks like …/It sounds like …看起来像，听起来像 27 It seems to sb. that…似乎某人...... ‎ seem to do sth 似乎做某事 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ seem adj. 似乎... 28 系表结构 sound /look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来/尝起来/闻起来... 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事 30 It’s bad/good for… 不利于做某事/利于做某事 31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 该是...的时间/该是做某事的时间 32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 protect sb from doing sth 保护...免受...(的伤害) 33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 保持/使某物处于...... 35 be good at 擅长 be good for 对...有好处/有益 do well in 在...做得好 ‎ do badly in 在...做得不好 be weak in 在...很薄弱 be bad for = do harm to= be harmful to对...有坏处/有害 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事 37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 38 not…at all一点也不 39 not…until直到...才 40 One…the other…/Some… others…一个...另一个； 一些...其余的 41 prefer…to比起...更喜欢 ‎ prefer doing to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为...做贡献 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stick to sth坚持做某事 ‎ pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.看见/听见某人做某事/正做某事 43 so +adj/adv+ that如此...以致 such a +adj. +n. that… 如此...以至于 44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.花...在某物/做某事 45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事 46 borrow...from... 向...借来...‎ lend...to... 把...借给... 47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物 48 thanks to 幸亏;由于 ‎ thank you for doing sth 因...谢谢某人 ‎ thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人 49 The more…the better......越多，......越好 ‎50 There is something wrong with…什么东西出错了 51 too…to太......而不能 52 used to do sth过去常做某事 used to be 过去曾是 ‎53 be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事 54 What about /How about doing sth…?做某事怎么样 55 What’s the matter with…?某人/物怎么了 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ What’s wrong （with)…? 某人/物怎么了？ 56 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn on 打开 turn off 关上 ‎57 Why not/don't you do sth…? 为什么不做某事 58 Will (would, could) you please…? 你能......‎ ‎59 what’s the population of......某个地方的人口是多少？‎ ‎60 stand for 代表；象征 ‎61 instead of 代替； 而不是 ‎62 in order to 为了 ‎63 help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝 ‎64 think of 认为，觉得 ‎ think about 考虑 ‎ think over 认真考虑 ‎65 put on 穿上; 表演;上映 try on 试穿 ‎ put away 把...收起；把...放回原处 put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)‎ ‎ stay up 熬夜 ‎66 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 ‎ ‎67 at the age of 在……的年纪 ‎68 with the help of/with one's help 在……的帮助下 ‎69 places of interest 名胜 ‎ ‎70 show...around 带......参观 ‎71 grow up 长大成人 ，成长 ‎72 in the future 今后 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 ‎74 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）‎ ‎75 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎76 arrive in/ at 到达某地 ‎77 leave for 动身去某地 ‎78 fall ill 患病 ‎79 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 ‎80 do/try one's best to do sth 尽(某人)最大努力去做某事 ‎81 all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界 ‎82 build... up 增强...体质 ‎83 be able to 能够 ‎84 at least 至少，不少于 ‎85 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事(=want to do sth)‎ ‎86 lie down 躺下(lying, laid, laid)‎ ‎87 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾 ‎88 check over 给……做健康检查;核对，检查 ‎89 worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼 ‎90 in public 当众;公开；在公共场合 ‎91 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 ‎92 be interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎93 be fond of 喜欢……‎ ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎94 be famous for 因……而出名 ‎ ‎ be famous as 作为.....而出名 ‎95 at last 最后，终于 ‎96 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 ‎97 be strict with sb. 对...严格要求 ‎98 feed on 以……为食 ‎99 in fact =as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 ‎100 in danger 处在危险中 ‎ in need 在危难中 ‎ in trouble 在麻烦中 ‎ in a word 总之 ‎101 for example 例如 such as 比如；例如 ‎102 according to 按照；根据 ‎103 from now ( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ‎104 regard... as... 把……看作...../be regarded as 被当做；被看作 ‎105 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于 ‎106 be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪 ‎107 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对......感到满意/开心 ‎108 cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来 cheer on 为...加油 ‎109 at fïrst =in the beginning开始;首先 ‎110 in the end 最后，终于 ‎111 make peace with sb. 与某人和解 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎112 take it easy 别紧张，别着急 ‎113 deal with 处理，解决;对付 ‎114 even though 即使，尽管 ‎115 calm down( 使)平静;镇静 ‎116 get on/along with 与......相处 ‎117 fall asleep 入睡 ‎118 make a decision 做决定 ‎119 find out 查明，发现，了解 ‎120 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ‎121 can't help doing /couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做 ‎122 make sure 确保;弄清楚 ‎123 turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助 ‎124 come true 变为现实，成为事实 ‎125 be worth (doing) sth. 值得(做)某事 ‎126 carry out 实施；执行；开展 ‎127 by the way 顺便问一问 ‎128 in detail 详细地 ‎129 keep in touch with 跟……保持联系 ‎130 succeed in doing 成功做……‎ ‎131 so far 到目前为止 ‎132 take measures to do sth也采取措施做某事 ‎133 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎134 belong to属于 ‎135 take place 发生 ‎136as a result (作为)结果 ‎137 cut down 砍倒 ‎138 ought to 应该 ‎ be supposed to do 应当，应该 ‎139 on time 准时 ‎140 on business 出差 ‎141 be similar to 与……相似，与......相像 ‎ be the same as 与...一样 ‎ be different from 与...不一样 ‎142 see... off 为……送行 ‎143 make mistakes 犯错误 ‎144 with one's own eyes 亲眼目睹 ‎145 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地...‎ ‎146 be required to do sth 被要求去做某事 ‎147 in memory of...为了纪念..‎ ‎148 be named after... 以...而命名 ‎149 be full of =be filled with充满……‎ ‎150 die of 死于……‎ ‎151 pass away 去世;消失 ‎152 hear of 听说 ‎ - 10 - ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎153 a number of 许多 ‎154 lie in 位于 ‎ - 10 - ‎