中考一轮复习D开头词汇一讲义及答案 8页

中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 D 开头的单词 dad /dæd/ n. (口语) 爸爸，爹爹 daddy papa father family = Father and mother I love you.‎ daily /’deili/‎ adj. 每日的；日常的 our daily lives = our everyday lives 日常生活 adv. 每天 The museum is open daily.‎ n. 日报 China Daily is a very popular English newspaper in China.‎ dance /dɑːns/‎ n. 跳舞；舞蹈 swing dance 摇摆舞 v. 跳舞 dance to music dance a waltz 跳一支华尔兹 dance the tango 跳探戈舞 the most talented dancers 舞蹈家 danger /'deɪn(d)ʒə/ n. 危险 in (great) danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous /'deɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəs/ adv. 危险的 dangerous places endanger v. 危及，使遭受危险 endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 dare /deə/ 敢，敢于（不用进行式）‎ v.‎ She dared to sing in front of her class.‎ modal v.‎ Do you dare (to) tell him the news? How dare you accuse me of lying! 你竟敢指责我撒谎！‎ dark /dɑːk/‎ n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 Be careful if you’re walking home in the dark. after dark 天黑以后 before dark 天黑以前 adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 dark hair 黑发 get dark（天）变黑 dark blue 深蓝 dark horse 黑马(竞争中出乎意料获胜的人) brown 棕色的 blonde 金色的 date /deɪt/ n. 日期；约会 Please write your name, address, and date of birth on the form. make a date 约好时间 What’s the date today?‎ It’s October 1st.‎ What day is it today?‎ It’s Tuesday.‎ What’s today?‎ It’s Tuesday, October 1st.‎ daughter /'dɔːtə/ n. 女儿 day /deɪ/ n. (一)天，(一)日；白天 daytime n. 白天；日间 one day（指将来/过去的某一天）‎ One day/Some day I’ll buy a boat and sail around the world. 一般将来时 One day, she just didn’t come for work. 一般过去时some day 将来有一天，总有一天（将来的某一天） Teachers’ Day Clean-up Day I’m taking a day off next week. (have a day off)‎ The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow the other day We had a letter from Kim the other day. 前几天；最近 another day Let’s discuss it another day. 另一天；改日 die /daɪ/‎ v. 死 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die of/from 死于……‎ The babies often die from/of illness. (a heart attack/ earthquake) Old habits die hard. 积习难改。‎ No zuo, no die. 不作不死。‎ dead /ded/ adj. 死的；无生命的 The man has been dead for about three months.（die 是瞬间动词，不与 for 引导的时间状语连用）‎ death /deθ/ n. 死 He is worried to death.‎ deaf / def/ adj. 聋的 blind deal /diːl/‎ v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付；做生意 deal with=do with 应对；处理 I don’t know how to deal with the matter. I don’t know what to do with the matter.‎ n. 协议；交易 It’s a deal! 成交 It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的 A good/great deal of （修饰不可数名词） 大量的，非常多的 A great deal of their work is unpaid.‎ A good /great deal （修饰动词和形容词的比较级） 许多，很多 He knew a good deal more than I did.‎ December /dɪ'sembə/ n. 十二月 on December 3rd January February March April May June July August September October November December decide / dɪ'saɪd/ v. 决定；下决心 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide on + n./pron./v.-ing 对……作出决定 He thought about Spain and Greece, but finally decided on Canada. decide what to do decision / dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 决定；决心 make a decision deep /diːp/‎ adj. 深 The well is 10 meters deep.‎ 同义句：‎ This is a 10-meter-deep well.‎ ‎(deep, high/tall, wide, long, old) The depth of the well is ten meters.‎ adv. 深；深厚 deep into night 直到深夜 I am deeply moved. deeply 深深地 deer /dɪə/ n. 鹿（复 deer）单复同形：sheep Chinese Japanese degree /dɪ'griː/ n. 度数；程度 to a/some degree 从某种程度上来说 delicious / dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的 dentist /'dentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 see a dentist/go to the dentist depend / dɪ'pend/ v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 depend on sb/sth/句子 依靠；信赖 depend on their parents/whom they are speaking to/how I feel that day.‎ It all depends. = That depends. 视情况而定。‎ independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ v. 描写，叙述 description n.‎ desk /desk/ n. 书桌，写字台 desk mate 同桌 develop /dɪ'veləp/ v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片) develop a good/bad habit of (doing) sth. = build/form a good habit of (doing) sth. develop a serious illness/a law developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 develop a film 冲洗胶片 She came to get the film developed.‎ development /dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt/ n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 with the development of the society/science dialogue /'daiə,lɔɡ/ n. (美 dialog) 对话 diary /'daɪərɪ / n. 日记；日记簿 Keeping diaries is a good habit.‎ dictionary /'dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ / n. 词典，字典 look it up in a dictionary difference /'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 不同 [C] differences and similarities between things make a big/great difference (to sb.) 有很大影响 no Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.‎ different /'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt/ adj. 不同的，有差异的 be different from 与……不同 the same as 与……一样 difficult /'dɪfɪk(ə)lt/ adj. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的 It’s difficult not to cry.‎ difficulty /'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/ n. 困难，费力 have difficulty/trouble/bother (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 problems/a hard time/a good time 复数形式：difficulties dig /dɪg/ v. (dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘 dig potatoes 挖马铃薯 dinner /'dɪnə/ n. 正餐，宴会 go out for dinner (同 supper)‎ make dinner/after dinner/eat dinner school dinner 学校午餐Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节的大餐dining hall 餐厅；饭厅 direct /dɪ'rekt /‎ adj. 直接的；径直的；直截了当的 a direct question 直截了当的问题direct speech 直接引语 v. 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） An economic elite（精英）directed the nation’s affairs. Lost in Hong Kong is directed by Xu Zheng.‎ adv. 径直地，中途不停地，直接地 Can we fly direct to Chicago?‎ directly adv. 直接地 speak/ask/answer etc. directly director n. 导演，主管，主任，董事 direction /dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n / n. 方向；方位 ‎—Are we going north?‎ ‎—Don’t ask me! I’ve got no sense of direction(方向感) at all. in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of 朝/在/向…方向 dirty /'dɜːtɪ / adj. 脏的 ‎❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语 Deeds, no words.‎ Diamond cut diamond.‎ Diet cures more than the doctor. Diligence is the mother of success.‎ Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. Do as the Romans do (or Do as they do at Rome). Doing is better than saying.‎ Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?‎ ‎—Well, it all the weather.‎ A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on ( )2. —I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty ( )3. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.‎ A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )4. —Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.‎ ‎—Anyway, you have to make a .‎ A. conclusion B. screen C. progress D. decision ( )5. —How are you getting along with your English study?‎ ‎—Much better. I don’t feel it as as before.‎ A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy 二、根据提示填空 1. No one in the small town has ever (deal) with such a problem before.‎ 2. She hopes to be an excellent (舞蹈家) like Yang Liping.‎ 3. Are you crazy? How do you (胆敢) to do so?‎ 4. Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough (处理) their own problems.‎ 5. As we know, good results (取决于) hard work.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语 1. 不要光说不练。‎ 2. 不要忘恩负义。‎ 3. 药补不如食补。‎ 4. 勤奋是成功之母。‎ 5. 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。‎ 6. 入乡要随俗。‎ 7. 行胜于言。‎ 8. 强中更有强中手。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CDBDC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. dealt 2. dancer 3. dare 4. to deal with 5. depend on