2018长春市中考英语试题答案解析 10页

‎2017年长春市中考英语试题、答案 ‎ 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。‎ 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）‎ ‎1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.‎ ‎2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.‎ ‎3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.‎ ‎4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.‎ ‎5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.‎ II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.‎ ‎7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.‎ ‎8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.‎ ‎9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).‎ ‎10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.‎ III. 单项选择。（15分）‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. There ________ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎13. You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers’ advice.‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. though D. while ‎14. ----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?‎ ‎ ----________. I miss them very much.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I will. B. I’ll stay at home. C. No, I won’t. D. I’ll visit my grandparents.‎ ‎15. ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.‎ ‎ A. who B. when C. which D. what ‎17. ----I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?‎ ‎ A. when did it return to China B. when it returned to China ‎ C. When does it return to China D. when it returns to China ‎18. ________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.‎ ‎ A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits ‎19. ----The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it?‎ ‎ ----Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.‎ ‎ A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long ‎20. Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.‎ ‎ A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as ‎21. ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.‎ ‎ A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread ‎22. ----Is the man in the car John?‎ ‎ ----No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. could ‎23. Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day（原卷如此）.‎ ‎ A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year.‎ ‎ A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ‎25. ----Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?‎ ‎ ----________. I’ll be free that day.‎ ‎ A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.‎ 二、交际运用（共5分）‎ IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）‎ ‎(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) ‎ Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?‎ Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.‎ Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. ________‎ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.‎ Claire: Wow, so many! 27. ________ ‎ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.‎ Claire: I see. 28. ________ ‎ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.‎ Claire: I think so. What about silk?‎ Wu Li: 29. ________ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.‎ Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.‎ Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. ________ ‎ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.‎ Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!‎ A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?‎ B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all.‎ C. You can find out how silk is made there.‎ D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.‎ E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.‎ F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?‎ 三、阅读（共45分）‎ V. 完形填空。（15分）‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____31____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____32____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____33____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____34____ he sold his toys.‎ ‎ Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____35____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____36____ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）____37____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____38____. Then she did so.‎ ‎ What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____39____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____40____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____41____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____42____ I didn’t take any change.‎ ‎ As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____43____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____44____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. ‎ ‎ The young man was a good ____45____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.‎ ‎31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing ‎32. A. with B. past C. across D. towards ‎33. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind ‎34. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind ‎36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out ‎37. A. up B. out C. off D. back ‎38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ‎39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise ‎40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct ‎41. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision ‎42. A. or B. so C. but D. for ‎43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change ‎44. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily ‎45. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example VI. 阅读理解。（30分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and ‎ they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?”‎ One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.‎ Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.‎ Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎46. Lisa ________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.‎ ‎ A. sold vegetables B. lost her job ‎ C. opened a supermarket D. bought a house ‎47. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to ________.‎ ‎ A. make some money B. forget the old days ‎ C. interview other people D. help the food bank ‎48. Lisa shared her ________ on the Internet and became popular.‎ ‎ A. books B. dishes C. recipes D. magazines ‎49. Lisa didn’t have a good sleep until ________.‎ ‎ A. she started to cook at home B. she prepared a big meal for her son ‎ C. she wrote articles for magazines D. she got the money for the book she wrote ‎50. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.‎ ‎ A. lazy B. cruel C. outgoing D. hard-working ‎ (B)‎ A scientist name Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.‎ Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?‎ Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎51. Who invented the new kind of car?‎ ‎ A. Charles B. A driver C. A factory worker D. A passenger ‎52. When does Tridika start working?‎ ‎ A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall.‎ ‎ C. After it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.‎ ‎53. What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?‎ ‎ A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的 ‎54. Why can Tridika save the parking space?‎ ‎ A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers.‎ ‎ C. Because it needn’t park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room.‎ ‎55. Which is the best title（题目） for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Tridika: A free parking place B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train ‎ C. Tridika: A strange side door D. Tridika: A new driverless car ‎(C)‎ ‎ Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share.‎ ê Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.‎ ê Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you.‎ ê Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other.‎ ê Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.‎ ê Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.‎ 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）‎ ‎56. Being clean is important, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.‎ ‎57. Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.‎ ‎58. After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home.‎ ‎59. Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.‎ ‎60. The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school. ‎ ‎(D)‎ ‎ Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 61. ________ People hope to get good luck from it.‎ ‎ People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 62. ________ On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan….‎ ‎ People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 63. ________ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together.‎ ‎ 64. ________ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 65. ________ Safety always comes first. ‎ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）‎ A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.‎ B. In the games, people all hope to get some money.‎ C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.‎ D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.‎ E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.‎ ‎(E)‎ ‎ Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased（奚落） at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. That always made her feel lonely.‎ ‎ One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone bright.‎ ‎ At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amy’s letter carefully.‎ Dear Santa Claus,‎ ‎ My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas ‎ wish is one day without teasing.‎ ‎----Love, Amy ‎ Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）‎ ‎66. Where was Amy often teased?‎ ‎67. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?‎ ‎68. What was Amy’s Christmas wish?‎ ‎69. How did people know Amy’s story?‎ ‎70. Why is Amy active and outgoing now?‎ 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ VII. (A) 2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）‎ ‎ The year of 2017 has special meaning to Changchun. On ____71____ 21st, the International Marathon was first held in Changchun. It was a great success. About 30,000 players ____72____ different countries took part in it as scheduled（如期）. Though it was a little cold and rainy, over 100,000 people came to ____73____ it. Also, many volunteers offered their help.‎ ‎ The family marathon was the most interesting. A little kid surprised everyone. People shouted in excitement ____74____ he and his parents ran along the street. Sometimes kids touch our hearts. Besides, an ____75____ couple who have been married for 50 years got much attention. People admire them for their deep love. They inspire us to live actively.‎ ‎ (B) 校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）（15分）‎ 参考答案 ‎1. down 2. winter 3. late 4. with 5. close/shut/lock ‎6. seventh 7. disagree 8. reading 9. quietly 10. bikes ‎11-15 CBADA 16-20 CBADB 21-25 BABDC ‎26-30 FADEC ‎31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 DCBAD ‎46-50 BACDD ‎ ‎51-55 ADBCD ‎ ‎56-60 FTTFF（58.60不确定）‎ ‎61-65 CDBAE ‎66. At school.‎ ‎67. Her mother.‎ ‎68. One day without teasing.‎ ‎69. By reading newspapers.‎ ‎70. Because nobody teases her anymore.‎ ‎71. May 72. from 73. watch 74. when/as 75. old工程部维修工的岗位职责　1、 严格遵守公司员工守则和各项规章制度，服从领班安排，除完成日常维修任务外，有计划地承担其它工作任务; 2、 努力学习技术，熟练掌握现有电气设备的原理及实际操作与维修; 3、 积极协调配电工的工作，出现事故时无条件地迅速返回机房，听从领班的指挥; 4、 招待执行所管辖设备的检修计划，按时按质按量地完成，并填好记录表格; 5、 严格执行设备管理制度，做好日夜班的交接班工作; 6、 交班时发生故障，上一班必须协同下一班排队故障后才能下班，配电设备发生事故时不得离岗; 7、 请假、补休需在一天前报告领班，并由领班安排合适的替班人.‎