中考语法专项训练 30页

中考语法专项训练 一、中考英语专项练习之代词　　‎ ‎1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.‎ ‎　　A. it B. which C. this D. that 　　‎ ‎2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them. A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others ‎ ‎3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.‎ ‎　　A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me ‎ ‎4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.‎ A. little　 B. few　 C. a little　 D. a few 　　 ‎ ‎5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.‎ ‎　　 A. any B. some C. none D. neither ‎ ‎6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.‎ A. those B. ones C. one D. that 　　‎ ‎7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.‎ A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one ‎ ‎8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.‎ ‎　　A. his B. their C. there D. the ‎ ‎9. －Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?‎ A. it B. that C. one D. this ‎ ‎10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.‎ ‎　　 A. another B. other C. more D. each 　　‎ ‎11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.‎ ‎　　A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we ‎ ‎12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.‎ ‎　　A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever ‎ ‎13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.‎ ‎　　A. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he ‎ ‎14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.‎ ‎　　 A. some B. any C. that D. those ‎ ‎15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.‎ ‎　　 A. it B. that C. these D. them ‎ ‎16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.‎ ‎　　A. this B. that C. it D. he ‎ ‎17. She is doing her homework. I'll do_______.‎ ‎　　A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as ‎ ‎18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.‎ ‎　　A. they B. it C. them D. that ‎ ‎19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.‎ ‎　　A. his B. her C. their D. our ‎ ‎　　20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.‎ ‎　　A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves ‎ 二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句 ‎1. Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____? ‎ ‎　　　 A. will you? 　　　 B. shall we 　　　 C. won't you 　　　 D. do you ‎ ‎2. You have met before, _______? ‎ ‎　　　 A. haven't you 　　　 B. have you 　　　 C. do you 　　 D. don't you ‎ ‎3. She has never read the book before, _______? ‎ ‎　　　 A. has she 　　　 B. hasn't she 　　　 C. is she 　　　 D. isn't she ‎ ‎4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______? ‎ ‎　　　 A. has he 　　　 B. hasn't he 　　　 C. does he 　　　 D. doesn't he ‎ ‎5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________." ‎ A. Yes, I agree　 B. Yes, of course, 　 C. Yes, I don't think so 　 D. What's wrong ‎ ‎6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks. ‎ ‎　　　 A. How often 　　　 B. How 　　 C. How long 　 D. How many times ‎7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______? ‎ ‎　　　 A. doesn't he 　　　 B. didn't he 　　　 C. did he 　　　 D. does he ‎ ‎8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour. ‎ ‎　　　 A. How soon 　　　 B. How often 　　 C. How long 　D. What time ‎ ‎9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?‎ ‎　　　 A. did he 　　　 B. didn't he 　　　 C. had he 　　　 D. weren't he ‎ ‎10. --"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks." ‎ ‎　　　 A. How long 　　　 B. How often 　　 C. When 　　D. What time ‎ ‎11. Mr. Williams will visit our school again some______ day. ‎ ‎　　　 A. the other 　　　 B. another 　　　 C. an other 　　　 D. other ‎ ‎12. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble. ‎ ‎　　　 A. on, in 　　　 B. at, in 　　　 C. on, to 　　　 D. to, at ‎ ‎13. "Thank you for your help.""_______." ‎ ‎　 A. You are welcome　 B. It doesn't matter C. You are kind D. It's no need ‎ ‎14. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us. ‎ ‎　　　 A. and 　　　 B. so 　　　 C. or 　　　 D. but ‎ ‎15. "Must I get there before eight?" No, you______." ‎ ‎　　　 A. can't 　　　 B. mustn't 　　　 C. needn't 　　　 D. must ‎ ‎16. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing. ‎ ‎　　　 A. went 　　　 B. will go 　　　 C. has been 　　　 D. has gone ‎ ‎17. New factory _______ in our hometown next year. ‎ ‎　　　 A. build 　　　 B. will build 　　　 C. will be built 　D. is building ‎ ‎18. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?" ‎ ‎　　　 A. is he 　　　 B. isn't he 　　　 C. does he 　　　 D. don't I ‎ ‎19. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year. ‎ ‎　　　 A. to run 　　　 B. run 　　　 C. runing 　　　 D. running ‎ ‎20. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time. ‎ ‎　　　 A. wait 　　　 B. waiting 　　　 C. to wait 　　　 D. waited ‎ ‎21. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday. ‎ ‎　　　 A. Mine, I 　　　 B. My, I 　　C. My, me 　　D. My, my ‎ ‎22. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years. ‎ ‎ A. died, died 　　　 B. dead, died 　　　 C. dead, died 　　　 D. died, dead ‎ ‎23. The old man is _______ under the tree. ‎ ‎　　 A. lying 　　　 B. lie 　　　 C. laying 　　　 D. to lie ‎ ‎24. He runs ________ than his classmates. ‎ ‎　　　 A. fastest 　　　 B. the fastest 　　　 C. fast 　　　 D. faster ‎ ‎25. The twins' father is standing ________ them. ‎ ‎　　　 A. among 　　　 B. between 　　　 C. during 　　　 D. above 完成下列反意疑问句 ‎1、You're in Grade two now, _______________________?‎ ‎2、Your father is a worker,__________________________?‎ ‎3、 Mary is going to study Chinese, ?‎ ‎4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ?‎ ‎5、Jack is playing in the garden, ?‎ ‎6、They all look fine, ?‎ ‎7、You like English,________________________?‎ ‎8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?‎ ‎9、Mike watches TV every day, ? ‎ ‎10、They like spring best, ? ‎ ‎11、They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?‎ ‎12、He will go to see a film,____________________________?‎ ‎13、She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?‎ ‎14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?‎ ‎15、You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?‎ ‎16、Mrs. White is cleaning the room, ?‎ ‎17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?‎ ‎18、He was a teacher a year ago, ? ‎ ‎19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ? ‎ ‎20、Mr. Smith made a table last year, ? ‎ ‎21、Don't open the door,____________ _________?‎ ‎22、Let's go to school,_________________________?‎ ‎23、Listen to me, ? ‎ ‎24、There's little water in the river,______________________ ?‎ ‎25、The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?‎ ‎26、He has never been to Japan, ? ‎ ‎27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?‎ ‎28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?‎ 三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态 ‎ ‎【练习】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr. Smith? — It ten years since I came here. ‎ A. is B. was C. will be D. may be ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Where’s Mary? — I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time. ‎ ‎ A. has gone B. has been C. is studying D. will stay ‎ ‎( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob? — Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A. have repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired ‎( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts. ‎ A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing ‎ ‎( ) 5. — you ever to the USA? — Yes, twice. ‎ A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going ‎ ‎( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I it to Mary. ‎ A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend ‎( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. — Yeah, I it twice. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen ‎ ‎( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan? — We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision. ‎ A. make B. made C. will make D. are making ‎ ‎( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go ‎ ‎( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class. ‎ A. came; have left B. came; had left C. come; left D. had come; left ‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday. ‎ ‎2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? ‎ ‎ — I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait! ‎ ‎3. — Do you like junk food, Linda? — That’s my favourite. The more junk food I ‎ (have), the happier I (be). ‎ ‎4. — What did your mother say about this? — She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term. ‎ ‎5. — Don’t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. — I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.‎ ‎6. — Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He (work) in the Children’s hospital. ‎ ‎7. — I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ‎ (have) dinner at my friend’s at that time. ‎ ‎8. — Is this jacket yours, Linda? — No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one. ‎ ‎9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time. 10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.‎ 四、中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词 ‎【练习】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me? — Sorry, I have a lot of housework ‎ ‎ . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done ‎ ‎( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. — Well, I saw you that when I went past. ‎ A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing ‎ ‎( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. — You’ better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.‎ A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling ( ) 4. — Mr. Wang, I have trouble text. -- Remember it three times before you begin to understand it. ‎ A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading ‎ C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ‎ ‎( ) 5. Don’ worry. We will do anything we can you. ‎ A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped ‎ ‎( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers? — Yes, I had the flowers ‎ ‎ .A. to water; water B. to water; watered ‎ C. water; to be watered D. water; watered ‎ ( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ‎ ‎( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. ‎ A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in ( ) ‎ ‎9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. ‎ A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying ‎ ‎( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions. ‎ A. to avoid answering B. avoiding answering ‎ C. to avoid to answer D. avoiding to answer ‎ ‎( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news. ‎ A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh ‎ ‎( )12. — What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept ‎ ‎( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong. ‎ A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote ( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? — Sure. Now let me tell you first. ‎ A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do ‎ ‎( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully. ‎ A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen ‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. I’im very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town. ‎ ‎2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday. ‎ ‎3. You’d better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first. ‎ ‎4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam. ‎ ‎5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed? ‎ ‎6. I feel like (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn. ‎ ‎7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen). ‎ ‎8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health. ‎ ‎9. We are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America. ‎ ‎10. It’s very kind of you (tell) me about it. ‎ ‎11. — Hi, Mr. Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem? — OK, let me try. ‎ ‎12. I don’t think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days. ‎ ‎13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy. ‎ ‎14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it. ‎ ‎15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).‎ 五、中考英语专项练习之宾语从句 ‎【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )1. He asked which film they _____ about. ‎ A. will talk B. are going to talk ‎ C. was going to talk D. were talking ‎ ‎( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is? ‎ A. that B. who C. why D. whose ‎ ‎( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news. ‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎ ‎( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not. ‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. what ‎ ‎( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.‎ A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ‎ ‎( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We'll have it when all the work _____. ‎ A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. —Could you tell me when _____? —At 10:25, in ten minutes. ‎ A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?‎ ‎－I’m afraid he’ll be late.‎ ‎ A. that B. how C. why D. whether ‎ ‎( )9. —Could you tell me _____? —She is a student in Eton School. ‎ A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying ‎ C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied ‎ ‎( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he Ⅱ. 句型转换 11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句) He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. ‎ ‎12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句) Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. ‎ ‎13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句) I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter. ‎ ‎14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句) Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. ‎ ‎15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句) She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. ‎ Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days. ‎ ‎17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon. ‎ ‎18. I will take back what I _____ (say). ‎ ‎19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car. ‎ ‎20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday. ‎ ‎21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. ‎ ‎22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well. ‎ ‎23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon. ‎ ‎24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week. ‎ ‎25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.‎ 六、中考英语专项练习之定语从句：‎ Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。 This is the man _______ _______ me. ‎ ‎2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。‎ The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room. ‎ ‎3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？ ‎ Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping? ‎ ‎4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。‎ The letter _______ I received _______ from my father. ‎ ‎5. 你还有什么要说的吗？ Is there anything _______ you _______ to say? ‎ ‎6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？ ‎ Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago? ‎ ‎7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。 ‎ The worker _______ left arm _______ _______ in the accident was sent to hospital. ‎ ‎8. 这就是我出生的地方。 This is _______ _______ _______ I was born. ‎ ‎9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。 ‎ This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read. ‎ ‎10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。 ‎ This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends. ‎ A. whom B. who C. which D. whose ‎( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular. ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎ ‎( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister. ‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ‎ ‎( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money. ‎ A. which B. who C. that D. when ‎ ‎( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.‎ ‎ A. whom B. whose C. which D. who ‎ ‎( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in. ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. when ‎ ‎( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.‎ ‎ A. whose B. which C. whom D. who ‎ ‎( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here. ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. who ‎ ‎( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year. ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. which ‎ ‎( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school. ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. which ‎ Ⅲ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。 ‎ ‎21. I remember everything. You did everything to help us. __________________________________________ ‎ ‎22. Look at the boy and his dog. They are running over there. ___________________________________________ ‎ ‎23. He is the man. He has done lots of things to help these homeless people. ____________________________________________ ‎ ‎24. This is the reason. We must value time. ____________________________________________ ‎ ‎25. He told me the date. He joined the music club. ____________________________________________‎ 七、中考英语专项练习之状语从句：‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him. ‎ A. which B. after C. as D. that ‎ ‎( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us. ‎ A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless ‎ ‎( )3. －When will he call you up? －_______ he comes back. ‎ A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless ‎ ‎( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill. ‎ A. though B. unless C. why D. because ‎ ‎( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home. ‎ A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ‎ ‎( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.‎ A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as ‎ ‎( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go over your lessons. ‎ A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since ‎ ‎( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.‎ ‎ A. after B. why C. if D. though ‎ ‎( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes. －All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back. ‎ A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until ‎ ‎( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it. ‎ A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange ‎ Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。 ‎ He was able to ride a bike _____ he _____ very young. ‎ ‎12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。 ‎ He _____ _____ me _____ I called his name. ‎ ‎13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。 ‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ the book, you may take it. ‎ ‎14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。 ‎ It was _____ _____ _____ I want to go swimming. ‎ ‎15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。 ‎ I’ll go there with you _____ _____ _____. ‎ ‎16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。 ‎ ‎_____ you are _____ trouble, ask me for help. ‎ ‎17. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。 ‎ My brother was playing basketball outside _____ I _____ _____ TV. ‎ ‎18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。 ‎ I’ll come here right away _____ _____ _____ I get the news. ‎ ‎19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。 ‎ He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he ________ ________ ________ the radio. ‎ ‎20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。 ‎ ‎________ you don't know the meaning of the word, you’d better ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.‎ 八、中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词：‎ 冠词 ‎ 一> 定冠词a / an和定冠词the ‎ Ⅰ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。 ‎ ‎1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much. ‎ ‎2. Yellow River is second longest river in China. ‎ ‎3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address? — Oh, yes. It’s Mingsmile@126.com. ‎ ‎4. We can’t see sun at night. ‎ ‎5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old. ‎ ‎6. In his free time he often plays piano and football. ‎ ‎7. January is first month of the year. ‎ ‎8. I like spring. It’s best season of the year. ‎ ‎9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her. ‎ ‎10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. ‎ Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。‎ 1. 他打了我的脸。‎ ‎ ‎ 2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。‎ ‎ ‎ 3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playing basketball. ‎ A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / ‎ ‎( ) 2. — You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”. — Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”. ‎ A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; ,the ( ) ‎ ‎3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? — small one. ‎ A. / B. A C. An D. The ‎ ‎( ) 4. — What can I do for you? — I want orange blouse for my aughter. ‎ A. an B. the C. a D. / ‎ 二>用冠词的情况 ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ( ) 1. We have lunch in middle of the day.‎ ‎ A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / ‎ ‎( ) 2. — The 2010 Asian Games will be held on November 12 in Guangzhou. — good news! ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ‎ ‎( ) 3. This is my pencil. I’m writing with pencil. ‎ A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the ‎ Ⅱ. 用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。 ‎ ‎1. animals can’t live without water. ‎ ‎2. China is great country with long history. ‎ ‎3. I went to school without breakfast this morning. ‎ ‎4. He often plays basketball after school. ‎ 三>不用冠词的情况 ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎( ) 1. We have lunch in middle of the day. ‎ A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / ‎ ‎( ) 2. — The 2010 Asian Games will be held on November 12 in Guangzhou. — good news! ‎ A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ‎ ‎( ) 3. This is my pencil. I’m writing with pencil. ‎ A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the ‎ Ⅱ. 用合适的冠词填空，如果不需用冠词，用“/”表示。 ‎ ‎1. animals can’t live without water.‎ ‎2. China is great country with long history. ‎ ‎3. I went to school without breakfast this morning. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. of the students in this school is 2000, and of them are girls. ‎ A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourth ‎ C. A number; one second D. A number; three quarters ‎ ‎( ) 2. is enough for me. ‎ A. One and a half hour B. One hour and half ‎ C. One and half hour D. One and a half hours Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — What is the date today? — It’s ‎ ‎ . A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. Monday ‎ ‎( ) 2. — When were you born in Shanghai? — . ‎ A. In January 1st, 1995 B. On January 1st, 1995 ‎ C. On 1995, January 1st D. In 1st January, 1995 ‎ ‎( ) 3. He began to work there in his ‎ ‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth ( ) 4. It’s ten to ten. We can also read it ‎ ‎ A. nine fifteen B. nine fifty C. ten past ten D. ten ten ‎ Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. My grandpa joined the party (在20世纪30年代). ‎ ‎2. Every day he begins to do his homework at (7:10).‎ 数词 ‎ 一>基数词写法和读法 ‎ Ⅰ. 你能用英语写出下面的数字吗？ ‎ ‎1. 869 3. 1,230, 618 ‎ ‎2. 104 4. 6,666,666,666 ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Last year, girls took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded. ‎ A. ten millions B. millions of C. ten million of D. ten millions of ‎ ‎( ) 2.— Can you write the number one million, seven hundred and fifty-five thousand, six hundred and forty-six? — Yes, it is ‎ ‎ . A. 1,755,646 B. 10, 755, 646 C. 17,055,646 D. 1,705,646 二>查序数词的用法 ‎ Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 ‎ ‎1. December is (十二) month of the year. 2. Why do it (第二) time? Let me give you a hand this time. ‎ ‎3. The (第六) question is much more difficult than this one. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — How old is your son? — . We had a special party for his birthday last Sunday. ‎ A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine ( ) 2. — Although you failed four times, I hope you can have try. — Thank you, I will. A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth ‎ 三、考查分数 ‎ Ⅰ. 写出下列分数。 ‎ ‎1. 五分之四 2. 二分之一 ‎ ‎3. 四分之三 4. 一个半小时 ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. of the students in this school is 2000, and of them are girls. A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourth ‎ C. A number; one second D. A number; three quarters ‎ ‎( ) 2. is enough for me.‎ A. One and a half hour B. One hour and half ‎ C. One and half hour D. One and a half hours ‎ 四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法 ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — What is the date today? — It’s ‎ ‎ . A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. Monday ‎ ‎( ) 2. — When were you born in Shanghai? — . ‎ A. In January 1st, 1995 B. On January 1st, 1995 ‎ C. On 1995, January 1st D. In 1st January, 1995 ‎ ‎( ) 3. He began to work there in his ‎ ‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth ‎( ) 4. It’s ten to ten. We can also read it . ‎ A. nine fifteen B. nine fifty C. ten past ten D. ten ten ‎ Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. My grandpa joined the party (在20世纪30年代). ‎ ‎2. Every day he begins to do his homework at (7:10).‎ 九、中考英语专项练习之There be句型：‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week.‎ A. was B. were C. will be D. are ‎ ‎( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon. ‎ A. will have B. is going to have C. is have D. is going to be ‎ ‎( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him. ‎ A. is B. was C. seems D. are ‎ ‎( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______? ‎ A. won’t it B. won’t there C. isn’t it D. aren’t there ‎ ‎( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month. A. was B. were C. have been D. are Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。 ‎ ‎____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard. ‎ ‎7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。 ‎ ‎______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street. ‎ ‎8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事 ‎_____ _____ _____ a better way to do this. ‎ ‎9. 没有空气就没有声音. ‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ sound without air. ‎ ‎10. 没有时间再等你了。 ‎ ‎_____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you.‎ 十、中考英语专项练习之介词：‎ 一>by, on, in表示“乘……交通工具” ‎ 同义句转换 ‎ ‎1. A. They walked to the bus stop yesterday afternoon. ‎ B. They went to the bus stop yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎2. A. They flew from London to Paris last Saturday. ‎ B. They went from London to Paris last Saturday. ‎ ‎3. A. He rode his bike to a farm yesterday afternoon. B. He went to a farm yesterday afternoon.‎ 二>查in, on, at表示时间 ‎ Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语。 ‎ ‎1. 在六点钟 2. 在这时 ‎ ‎3. 在5岁时 4. 在21世纪 ‎ ‎5. 在一个雨天 6. 在周末 ‎ ‎7. 在星期天 8.在早晨 ‎ ‎9. 在过去 10. 在中午 ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Little Tom was born May 5, 1996.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. by ‎ ‎( ) 2. The story happened the morning of May 1, 2009. ‎ A. in B. for C. at D. on 三>查at, in, on表示地点 ‎ 选择适当的介词in, on, at填空。 ‎ ‎1. Fuzhou is the southeast of China. ‎ ‎2. Look! There is a big hole the wall. ‎ ‎3. My mother told me to put the cup the table. ‎ ‎4. There is a map of China the back of the classroom.‎ 四>考查across, through, over, past等 选择适当的介词填空。 ‎ ‎1. He tried to swim the river to get to his son. ‎ ‎2. We went the forest and got to their village. ‎ ‎3. They are going to build a bridge the river next year. ‎ ‎4. They walked a tall tree.‎ 五>考查介词后动词的形式 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. We are looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall.‎ ‎2. He gave his life to (save) the rare wild animals. ‎ ‎3. He is used to (live) in the country now. ‎ ‎4. We always pay attention to (improve) our English study. ‎ ‎5. Everyone should make a contribution to (protect) the environment.‎ 六>考查固定搭配 将下列短语翻译成英语。 ‎ ‎1. 与……相处得…… 2. 为……做准备 ‎ ‎3. 多亏，由于 4. 在……的另一边 ‎ ‎5. 生某人的气 6. 对某人要求严格 ‎ ‎7. 擅长 8. 对……感兴趣 ‎ ‎9. 以……为自豪 10. 当众 ‎ ‎11. 目前 12. 属于 ‎ 十一、中考英语专项练习之名词：‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.‎ A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? ‎ A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? — , please. ‎ A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees ‎ C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ‎ ‎( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. ‎ A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen ‎ C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ‎ ‎( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习). ‎ ‎2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. ‎ ‎3. I’ve heard of (两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. ‎ ‎4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). ‎ ‎5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.‎ 名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. — Where have you been, Tim? — I’ve been to (亨利的家). ‎ ‎2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? ‎ ‎3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. ‎ ‎4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only (十五分钟的) walk.‎ ‎5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr. Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ‎ ‎ A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is? — Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s . A. Kate B. Kate’s C. Kates D. Kates’ ‎ ‎( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs ‎ ‎ . A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night ( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers. ‎ A. Teacher B. Teachers‟ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s 十二、中考英语专项练习之代词：‎ 一>人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ‎ Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。 ‎ ‎1. Mr. Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)‎ ‎2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he) ‎ ‎3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself) ‎ ‎4. — Who is knocking at the door? — is me. (He, It, She) ‎ ‎5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you) ‎ ‎6. — This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) — It’s over there, on the bed. 7. Mr. Smith is a friend of . (hers, her) ‎ ‎8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you) ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by . ‎ A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Where’s my books? — Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. ‎ A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine ‎ ‎( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years. ‎ A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I ‎ ‎( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work. — Let’s do it ‎ ‎ A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ‎ ‎( ) 5. — Is this camera? — No, is in the bag. ‎ A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 二>指示代词 ‎ Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。 ‎ ‎1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin. ‎ ‎2. He was ill. is why he didn’t go to school. ‎ ‎3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School. 4. Hello. is Mr. Green speaking. ‎ Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 ‎ ‎1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。 ‎ ‎2. 看！天空中那是什么？ ‎ 三>疑问代词 ‎ Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。 ‎ ‎1. Can you tell me book it is? ‎ ‎2. — is your father? — He is a teacher. ‎ ‎3. — is the man in the car? — He’s my brother. ‎ ‎4. do you like better, spring or winter? ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? — Mike’s. ‎ A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where ‎ ‎( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎ ‎( ) 3. He wants to know he’ll give a talk on Monday. ‎ A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who 四>不定代词 ‎ （一） some和any ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — I’m thirsty. Can you give me water? — Sorry, I don’t have . A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some ‎ ‎( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Tai qi. ‎ A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many; any ‎ Ⅱ. 用some或any填空。 ‎ ‎1. There aren’t students in the classroom. ‎ ‎2. — When shall we meet next time? — Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me. ‎ ‎3. — Would you like coffee? — Yes, please.‎ ‎（二）a little, a few, few, little ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ — Yes, but only . ‎ A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ‎ ‎( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese. ‎ A. few B. few C. a little D. little ‎ ‎( ) 3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves. ‎ A. a little B. little C. few D. a few ‎ ‎( ) 4. There’s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it. ‎ A. little B. a little C. a few D. few ‎ Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎ 1. 我们要离开几天。 ‎ ‎ 2. 很少有人活到一百岁。 ‎ ‎ 3. 我很少有时间读书。 ‎ ‎（三）both, either, neither, all, none ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? — , thanks. I’d like only a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎ ‎( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny. ‎ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ‎ Ⅱ. 选词填空 ‎ ‎1. — Which of the two shirts do you like? — I like . (both, all) ‎ ‎2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither) ‎ ‎3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)‎ ‎（四）other, the other, others, the others, another ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park. A. another B. other C. others D. other one ‎ ‎( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. ‎ A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ‎ ‎( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir? — Yes. I don’t like the coat. Would you like to show me one? A. another B. other C. the others D. others ‎ Ⅱ. 选词填空 ‎ ‎1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others) ‎ ‎2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another) ‎ ‎3. — How many more oranges can I have? — You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)‎ 十三、中考英语专项练习之及物动词/不及物动词 一> ‎ S + V（主语＋不及物动词）‎ Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎1. 他在听。 He _____ _____. ‎ ‎2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？ Did you _____ _____ last night?‎ ‎3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain _____ _____ two hours. ‎ ‎4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____. ‎ ‎5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China _____ _____ _____. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You‟d better ______. ‎ A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait ‎ ‎( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home. ‎ A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ‎(  )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ‎ ‎—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.  ‎ ‎   A. is playing  ‎ B. was playing  ‎ C. has played  ‎ D. will play ‎ ‎(  )9. —What did your father say just now? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don‟t know. I ______ on the phone.‎ ‎ A. am talking  B. talk  C. was talking  D. have talked  ‎ ‎(  )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.   ‎ A. go; was following     B. will go; follow  C. will go; followed    D. go; will follow ‎ 二> S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）‎ ‎1. 他感到有点累。______________________________‎ ‎2. 这听起来是个好主意。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎3. 海伦在家吗？ ______________________________ ‎ ‎4. 我的电脑在书房里。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎7. 问题是你想干什么。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎8. 他总是乐于助人。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 ______________________________‎ 三> S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）‎ Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。 ‎ ‎1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________ ‎ ‎2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________ ‎ ‎3. He forgot which way to go. ____________ ‎ ‎4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________ ‎ ‎5. I’ll do what I can. ____________ ‎ Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。‎ ‎6. 你认识这些人吗？ Do you _________ _________ _________? ‎ ‎7. 今天早上他完成了报告。 He _________ _________ _________ this morning. ‎ ‎8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。 Now I’ll _________ _________. ‎ ‎9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。 ‎ He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing. ‎ ‎10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。 ‎ I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.‎ 四> S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋ 直接宾语）‎ Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。 ‎ ‎1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________‎ ‎2. Bring me some water, please. _________________ ‎ ‎3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________ ‎ ‎4. He sang us a folk song. _________________ ‎ ‎5. She showed me her paintings. _________________ ‎ Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。 ‎ ‎6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me. ‎ ‎7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt. My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister. ‎ ‎8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She ______ a delicious meal _____ us. ‎ ‎9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt. Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me. ‎ ‎10. She made me a cup of coffee. She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.‎ 五> S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）‎ Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。 ‎ ‎1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________ ‎ ‎2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________ ‎ ‎3. I wish you to be happy. _____________ ‎ ‎4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________ ‎ ‎5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________ ‎ Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。 ‎ ‎6. 他们请我和他们一道去。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。 ______________________________ ‎ ‎8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？ ______________________________ ‎ ‎9. 你建议我做什么？ ______________________________ ‎ ‎10. 你注意到他进来了吗？ ‎ 十四、中考英语专项练习之祈使句、感叹句：‎ 一> 祈使句 ‎ 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 ‎ ‎【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! ‎ ‎2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. ‎ ‎3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. ‎ ‎4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. ‎ ‎5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day. ‎ ‎6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. ‎ A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ‎ ‎( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. ‎ A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ‎ ‎( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ‎ ‎( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. ‎ A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ‎ ‎( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ‎( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. ‎ A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ‎ ‎( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic.‎ A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts ‎. ‎ ‎【指点迷津】 ‎ ‎◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ‎ ‎◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。‎ ‎◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。 ‎ ‎◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 ‎ 二> 感叹句 ‎ 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 ‎ 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ‎ ‎_______ _______ these flowers are! ‎ ‎2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) ______ _______ the little boy is! ‎ ‎3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is! ‎ ‎4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ _______ girl she is! ‎ ‎5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _______ _______ food it is! ‎ ‎6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ they are running! ‎ ‎7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) ‎ ‎_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is! ‎ ‎8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) ‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ book I have read! ‎ ‎9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) ‎ ‎_______ _______ your dictionary is! ‎ ‎10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) ‎ ‎_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing! ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. ‎ A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ‎ ‎( )12. _______ swimming in this river! ‎ A. How great fun B. What great fun ‎ ‎ C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ‎ ‎( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎ ‎( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! ‎ A. a B. the C. / D. an ‎ ‎( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ ‎( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ ‎( )17. _______ great time we had last week! ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎ ‎( )18. _______ man he is!‎ A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. ‎ A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ‎ ‎( )20. _______ the soup tastes! ‎ A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well ‎【指点迷津】 ‎ ‎◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ ‎ ‎2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ ‎ ‎◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2. How +主语+谓语！‎ 十五、中考英语专项练习之形容词（比较级最高级）/副词：‎ 形容词 一> 考查形容词的用法 ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ( ) 1. — What news it was! ‎ ‎— Yes, all of the children were very . ‎ A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising ‎ C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising ‎ ‎( ) 2. — This kind of fruit looks . ‎ ‎— Yes, and it tastes even .‎ A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ‎ ‎ ( ) 3. He became when he heard the exciting news. ‎ A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily ‎ ‎( ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide ‎ Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人). ‎ ‎2. Don’t leave the door (开着的). It’s too cold. ‎ ‎3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please. ‎ ‎4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it. ‎ ‎5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的). ‎ ‎6. China is a (发展中的) country. ‎ ‎【指点迷津】 1. 形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。 2. 形容词作宾补，放在宾语之后，与之构成复合宾语。 2. 大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, ill, well等。 4. 某些形容词前加定冠词表示一类人或物，为复数概念，在句中起名词作用，可作主语或宾语。 5. 某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively等。 ‎ 二> 考查形容词的位置 ‎ Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ 1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ ‎ Do you have to say? ‎ 2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。 ‎ The teacher has to tell us. ‎ 3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。‎ 4. The population will be                           .‎ 5. ‎ 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。 ‎ Mom came back from the supermarket with                                           .‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎(  ) 1. Tom’s father thinks he is already         .  ‎ A. high enough  B. tall enough   C. enough high D. enough tall ‎ ‎(  ) 2. — What          things can you see in the picture, my friend?  — Nothing, I think. A. other    B. else    C. another   D. others ‎ ‎【指点迷津】 ‎ ‎1. 形容词修饰名词时，要放在名词之前。 ‎ ‎2. 形容词修饰不定代词，如something, anything, someone, everyone等时，形容词须后置。 ‎ ‎3. else只能作后置定语，放在what, who, how, where等特殊疑问词和不定代词（副词）之后；而other常用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。 4. 形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语，但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。 ‎ ‎5. enough作形容词修饰名词时，位置可前可后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置。‎ 三、考查形容词的比较级和最高级 ‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. She is careful as me, but I’m than you. ‎ A. as; much careful B. as; much more careful C. so; more careful D. so, very careful ( ) 2. Tom has made progress this term than before.‎ ‎ A. little B. less C. fewer D. much ‎ ‎( ) 3. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? ‎ A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger ‎ ‎( ) 4. My sister sings English songs of us all. ‎ A. badly B. worse C. more badly D. worst ‎ ‎( ) 5. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily. ‎ A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest ‎ Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎ ‎1. This apple is (是……的两倍大) that one. ‎ ‎2. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮). ‎ ‎3. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China. ‎ ‎4. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels. ‎ ‎5. Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago. ‎ ‎【指点迷津】 1. 句中只出现了一个人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。 2. 表示两者之间的比较时，用比较级。 3. 表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。‎ 副词 一> 考查副词的用法 ‎ Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1. “We must keep in the library,” the librarian said to me . (quiet) ‎ ‎2. Please read the sentences . The you read, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful) ‎ ‎3. I didn’t sleep last night, so now I feel very tired. (well) ‎ ‎4. Mr. Smith was moved at the news. (deep) ‎ ‎5. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy) Ⅱ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. What a cough! You seem ill. ‎ A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly ‎( ) 2. If you want to know the word , you’d better look it up in the dictionary. A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly ‎ ‎( ) 3. Will you please speak to an old person? ‎ A. kind kindly C. bad D. badly 二、考查副词的分类和位置 ‎ 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can understand it. ‎ A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard ‎ ‎( ) 3. — is your sister now — She is much better.‎ A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ‎ ‎( )4. — is Mike? — I think he is at school. ‎ A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ‎ ‎( ) 5. — Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it ? — Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Tim? Perhaps he’s seen it. ‎ A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere ‎ ‎( ) 6. — have you been in China? — For three months. ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ‎ ‎( ) 7. — Have you had your supper ? — Yes, I have had it. ‎ A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; never D. yet; already ‎ ‎( ) 8. — I haven’t been to London yet. — I haven’t been there ‎ ‎ . A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎ ‎( ) 9. Please don’t eat ice cream. It’s bad for your health. ‎ A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too ‎ ‎( )10. The computer is expensive that I can’t afford it. ‎ A. so B. such C. very D. quite 三、考查副词的比较级和最高级 ‎ 单项选择 ‎ ‎( ) 1. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual. ‎ A. early B. earlier C. late D. later ‎ ‎( ) 2. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did. ‎ A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as ‎ ‎( ) 3. I believe that you work, result you’ll get. ‎ A. the harder; the better B. the harder; a better ‎ C. the more hard; the more better D. more hard; more better ‎ ‎( ) 4. Which do you like , tea, orange or water? ‎ A. good B. well C. best D. better ‎ ‎( ) 5. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. ‎ A. so B. much C. very D. too ‎ ‎( ) 6. No one can run as fast as John in his class. The sentence means . ‎ A. John runs fastest in his class B. John runs faster than any other boy in his class C. John runs more slowly than any girl in his class ‎ D. John runs as fast as others in his class 十六、中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 ‎ 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 ‎ ‎【练习导航】 ‎ Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 ‎ ‎1. Every student _______ got a book. ‎ ‎2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. ‎ ‎3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.  ‎ ‎4. There _______ something else in the desk.  ‎ ‎5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.  ‎ ‎6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. ‎ ‎7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. ‎ ‎8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.  ‎ ‎9. Here _______ some books. ‎ ‎10. To clean the room _______ your duty.  ‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. ‎ ‎12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. ‎ ‎13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.  ‎ ‎14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. ‎ ‎15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. ‎ ‎16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.‎ ‎17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. ‎ ‎18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. ‎ ‎19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. ‎ ‎20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. ‎ Ⅲ. 单项选择 ‎ ‎( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. ‎ A. are B. is C. am D. be ‎ ‎( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. ‎ A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ‎ ‎( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. ‎ A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ‎ ‎( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA. ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎ ‎( )25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let’s borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎( )26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now. A. are B. is C. was D. were ‎ ‎( )27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more!‎ A. is B. are C. were D. was ‎ ‎( )28. —I don’t think it’s good to drive eight hours without a rest. —I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time. ‎ A. has B. is C. are D. am ‎ ‎( )29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. ‎ A. are B. was C. is D. be ‎ ‎( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing. ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎ ‎( )31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary. ‎ A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ‎ ‎( )32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London. ‎ A. do B. does C. have D. has ‎ ‎( )33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese. ‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎ ‎( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ‎ ‎( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them know the country very well.‎ A. have been; all B. have been; both C. has been; all D. has been; both ‎ ‎【指点迷津】 ‎ ‎ “主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：[‎ ‎◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。 ‎ ‎◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 ‎ ‎◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。 ‎ ‎◆主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 ‎ ‎◆people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。 ‎ ‎◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ◆由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 ‎ ‎◆“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ 直接引语和间接引语 ‎ ‎【练习导航】 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 ‎ ‎1. “I am doing my homework,” she said. She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.‎ ‎2. “I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me. Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before. ‎ ‎3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said. Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends. ‎ ‎4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth. ‎ ‎5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said. Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.‎ ‎6. “You can come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five. ‎ ‎7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said. She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______. ‎ ‎8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked. He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______. ‎ ‎9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”‎ She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there. ‎ ‎10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back. ‎ ‎11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?” She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day. ‎ ‎12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked. She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______. ‎ ‎13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.” The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open. ‎ ‎14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me. Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea. ‎ ‎15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said. She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.‎ 参考答案 一、代词：BCDAC BAACA CDACA BBAAD 二、反意疑问句：AAABB CBABB DBADC DCADB CDADB 三、动词时态：Ⅰ. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be 4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works ‎ ‎7. was having 8. belongs 9.finishes 10. had worked 四、非谓语动词：Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 CCBDB Ⅱ. 1. to hear 2. to finish 3. not take 4. getting 5. to get 6. giving 7. listening 8. Doing 9. meeting 10. to tell 11. (to) work 12. to finish 13. not to eat 14. lying 15. smoking 五、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB Ⅱ. 11. how to play the violin well 12. if / whether I often rode a bike 13. to do 14. if light travels faster than sound 15. to get to the bank Ⅲ. 16. be mended 17. is 18. said 19. could 20. went 21. were talking 22. goes 23. will visit 24. has been 25. would finish; was given ‎ 六、Ⅰ. 1. who / that helped 2. Whom ; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was 5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited 7. whose; was broken 8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told Ⅱ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC Ⅲ. 21. I remember everything that you did to help us. 22. Look at the boy and his dog that are running over there. 23. He is the man who has done lots of things to help these homeless people. 24. This is the reason why we must value time. 25. He told me the date when he joined the music club. ‎ 七、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD Ⅱ. 11. when; was 12. didn’t see; until 13. Since you need 14. so hot that 15. unless it rains 16. If; in 17. while; was watching 18. as soon as 19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up 八、冠词 ‎ 一> 1. an 2. The; the 3. an 4. the 5. an 6. the; / 7. the 8. the 9. an; a 10. The Ⅱ. 1. He hit me in the face. 2. We should try our best to help the poor. 3. The Smiths are too busy to write often. Ⅲ. 1-4 CBDA 二> 1-3 ADA Ⅱ. 1. /; / 2. /; a 3. / 4. / 三> 1-2 DD Ⅱ. 1. next year 2. by sea / ship ‎ 数词 ‎ 一> 1. eight hundred and sixty-nine 2. one hundred and four 3. one million, two hundred and thirty thousand, six hundred and eighteen 4. six billion, six hundred and sixty-six million, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six Ⅱ. 1-2 BA 二> 1. the twelfth 2. sixth Ⅱ. 1-2 BB 三> 1. four fifths 2. a half 3. three quarters / three fourths 4. one and a half hours / one hour and a half Ⅱ. 1-2 BD 四> 1-4 BBAB Ⅱ. 1. in the 1930s 2. ten past seven / seven ten 九、There be句型 Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCBC ‎ Ⅱ. 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be ‎ ‎8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for 十、介词 ‎ 一>1. on foot 2. by plane / air 3. on his bike ‎ ‎ 二>Ⅰ. 1. at six o’clock 2. at this time 3. at the age of 5 4. in the 21st century 5. on a rainy day 6. on / at the weekend 7. on Sunday 8. in the morning 9. in the past 10. at noon Ⅱ. 1-2 CD ‎ 三>1. in 2. in 3. on 4. at ‎ 四>1. across 2. through 3. over 4. past ‎ 五>1. visiting 2. saving 3. living 4. improving 5. Protecting ‎ 六>1. get on / along … with … 2. get ready for 3. thanks to 4. on the other side of 5. be angry with sb. 6. be strict with sb. 7. be good at / do well in 8. be interested in 9. be proud of 10. in public11. at present12. belong to 十一、名词 一、Ⅰ. 1-5 CBDCA Ⅱ. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves 二、Ⅰ. 1. Henry’s 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tim’s room 4. a map of China 5. my brother’s Ⅱ. 1-4 DBCB 十二、代词 一>Ⅰ. 1. us 2. himself 3. his 4. It 5. you and me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves Ⅱ. 1-5 BADCA ‎ 二>Ⅰ. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This Ⅱ. 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! What’s that in the sky? ‎ 三>Ⅰ. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which Ⅱ. 1-3 AAB ‎ 四>（一）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA Ⅱ. 1. any 2. any 3. some （二）Ⅰ. 1-4 CCADⅡ. 1. We’re going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old 3. I have very little time for reading. （三）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA Ⅱ. 1. both 2. none 3. All（四）Ⅰ. 1-3 CCA Ⅱ. 1. the other 2. other 3. The others 十三、及物动词/不及物动词 一>Ⅰ. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for 4. change 5. has come true Ⅱ. 6-10 ABBCD 二> 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea. 3. Is Helen in? 4. My computer is in the study. 5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming. 7. The question is what you want to do. 8. He is always ready to help others. 9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister. 三>Ⅰ. 1. his homework 2. Yourself 3. which way to go 4. waiting 5. what I can Ⅱ. 6. know these people 7. finished his report ‎ ‎8. introduce myself 9. to move to 10. when; happened 四>Ⅰ. 1. her telephone number 2. some water 3. some fresh tea 4. a folk song 5. her paintings Ⅱ. 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for 9. showed; to 10. made; for 五>Ⅰ. 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy 4. chatting with Nancy 5. healthy Ⅱ. 6. They asked me to go with them. 7. I saw her talking with Jane just now. 8. Do you think the movie wonderful? 9. What do you advise me to do? 10. Did you notice him come in?‎ 十四、祈使句/感叹句 一> Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell ‎ Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC ‎ 二>Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny ‎ ‎4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting ‎ ‎9. How useful l 10. How happily ‎ Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA 十五、形容词/副词 形容词 ‎ 一>. 1-4 ABCC Ⅱ. 1. The young; the old 2. open 3. asleep 4. popular ‎ ‎5. lonely 6. developing ‎ 二>Ⅰ. 1. anything else 2. something important 3. a big problem 4. a basket full of eggs ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 1-2 BA ‎ 三>Ⅰ. 1-5 BBCDB Ⅱ. 1. twice as big as 2. more and more beautiful ‎ ‎ 3. one of the most beautiful cities 4. The busier; the happier 5. much better ‎ 副词 ‎ 一>Ⅰ. 1. quiet; quietly 2. carefully; more carefully 3. well 4. deeply 5. heavily ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 1-3 ADB ‎ 二>1-5 BBACD 6-10 ADCBA 三>1-6 BDACBA 十六、主谓一致和直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 ‎ Ⅰ. 1. has 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. has 6. is 7. was 8. is 9. are 10. is Ⅱ. 11. were reading 12. likes 13. went 14. has 15. knows 16. enjoy 17. is 18. are doing 19. has 20. are 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 AABCC 31-35 ADABA ‎ 直接引语和间接引语 ‎ ‎1. she was; her 2. told; hadn’t been 3. had gone 4. is 5. had; the day before ‎ ‎ 6. could go there 7. had; before 8. asked if / whether; before 9. told; could ‎ ‎ 10. when she would 11. whether / if I had gone 12. if / whether he had done; before 13. told; to 14. asked; if I wanted 15. told; not to play