2020中考英语专题复习 24 完形填空教案 4页

‎24完形填空 ‎【教学目标】‎ 让学生熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧 ‎【重点难点】‎ ‎ 学习完形填空解题技巧和步骤 ，提高做完形填空题目的能力 ‎【命题目的】‎ ‎ 完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案. ‎ ‎ 对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面： 1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。 2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。‎ ‎【真题例析】‎ 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to ‎ 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.‎ ‎ Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.‎ ‎ Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,‎ ‎ 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 ‎ 4‎ To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.‎ ‎( )1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy ‎( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved ‎( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share ‎( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry ‎( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what ‎( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following ‎( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost ‎( )8. A. but B. so C. or D. for ‎( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free ‎( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them ‎( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next ‎( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister ‎( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through ‎( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard 参考答案:‎ ‎1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前，“我”生活在周围人的关注之下，所以是“七年的幸福时光”，故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】 从下文中可以推测自从“我”弟弟出生后，生活改变了；“我”不再像以前那样受宠了。 ‎ ‎3. D【解析】因为有了弟弟，所以必须和他“分享”玩具，故选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】 由第一段所提到的生活中的变化可知“我”感到很生气。‎ ‎5. C【解析】 此句是一个定语从句，the only person是先行词，指人，故选C。‎ ‎6. D【解析】虽然“我”不喜欢他，但他还是喜欢一直跟着“我”。follow sb. around“跟随某人”，故选D。‎ ‎7. A【解析】基于以上的原因，“我”不想跟他说话，总是不想理他，想一个人呆着。故选A。‎ 4‎ ‎8. A【解析】“我”虽然记不得六年前那天所发生的一切，但“我”记得一件事。此处需要填一个表转折关系的连词，故选A。‎ ‎9. D【解析】“我”虽然心里很生气，但手却脱离了我的思想。故选项D最符合题意。‎ ‎10. C【解析】他伸出手来触摸“我”的手，故选C。‎ ‎11. B【解析】这件事把“我”原来对弟弟的怨恨都改变了，所以选everything。‎ ‎12. A【解析】因为以前从没有这样做过，所以这是第一次，故选A。‎ ‎13. D【解析】“我”第一次以一个姐姐的身份这样看弟弟。‎ ‎14. C【解析】意识到弟弟对于我来说如此重要，难以想象没有弟弟的生活，故选C。‎ ‎15. B【解析】令人难以置信的是“我”从弟弟那里学到了生活的真谛：一个人不能只想着自己。‎ ‎【答题技巧】‎ ‎ 完形填空答题要遵循“三步骤、四方法”的技巧 ‎ 三步骤：‎ ‎ 1.初读 (2 minutes) ‎ 跳读全文 不看空格 领会大意 把握整体 要点提示：重视文章首尾句 预测主题 ‎2.复读 (5 minutes)‎ 细读全文 把握主旨 精研文意 灵活答题 要点提示：运用解题技巧 先易后难 ‎3. 三读 (3 minutes)‎ 再次阅读 深刻理解 确定答案 还原语篇 ‎ 四方法：‎ ‎1.结合上下文语境答题；‎ ‎2.通过词语辨析和固定词组搭配解题；‎ ‎3.通过语法来解题；‎ ‎4.通过基本的常识来解答。‎ 注意：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。‎ ‎2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。‎ ‎3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出 4‎ 一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。‎ ‎4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。‎ ‎5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地做出猜测。‎ ‎【板书设计】‎ ‎【教后反思】‎ 4‎