中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习 7页

教师：杨立平 学生： 时间 年 月 日 中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习 ‎　　（一）连词概述 ‎　　连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。‎ ‎　　（二）基础知识梳理 ‎　　1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。‎ ‎　　2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as much as等。‎ ‎　　3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。‎ ‎　　4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：‎ ‎　　1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：‎ ‎　　I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.‎ ‎　　They all went, but I didn't go.‎ ‎　　2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：‎ ‎　　Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.‎ ‎　　= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.‎ ‎　　= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.‎ ‎　　3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：‎ ‎　　He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。‎ ‎　　5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that， if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/so…as 如：‎ ‎　　If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）‎ ‎　　Could you tell me whose PC it is? （whose引导宾语从句）‎ The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.（who引导定语从句）‎ 连词：同步练习 ‎　　指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正 ‎　　1. It was foggy while we arrived in London.‎ ‎　　A           B      C               D ‎　　2. They will not start until next Friday.‎ ‎　　A       B         C       D ‎　　3. Because you have a headache, you'd better take the doctor's advice and have a good rest.‎ ‎　　A                        B                   C                                            D ‎　　4. The ground is slippery. Hold my arms, so you don't fall.‎ ‎　　A           B             C           D ‎　　5. It’s so nice weather that I'd like to take a walk in the sun.‎ ‎　　A      B              C                                      D ‎　　6. He is too youngthat he can't take the TOFEL.‎ ‎　　A             B          C           D ‎　　7. Although Jane is over forty, but she is still active in sports.‎ ‎　　A                    B              C             D ‎　　8. I don't know if I will be able to win the match or not.‎ ‎　　A          B                               C              D ‎　　9. I doubt where he will go with.‎ ‎　　A      B          C        D ‎　　10. Both Peter swept the floor and Fred cleaned the windows.‎ ‎　　A                    B             C                            D ‎【现场练兵】 I.选择填空 (   )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.        A. but         B. or         C. and          D. if (   )2. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.        A. and         B. or        C. but           D. so (   )3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.       A. but         B. if         C. only          D. when (   )4. _____ you come back, please let me know.       A. Later        B. Until      C. As           D. As soon ‎ as (   )5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.       A. where       B. then       C. if            D. that (   )6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom.       A. by          B. then       C. only          D. until (   )7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.       A. Neither…nor  B. Either…or  C. Both…and    D. Either… and (   )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.      A. since        B. when       C. as           D. if (   )9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.      A. for          B. so          C. or           D. because (   )10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects. A. If          B. Before       C. Already      D. Whether ‎(   )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t come to school. A. For         B. As          C. Because      D. Since (   )12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word. A. either…or   B. neither…nor   C. not only…but also  D. so…that (   )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth? A. but         B. or           C. and          D. nor (   )14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country? A. that         B. whether      C. which        D. what (   )15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him. A. if           B. since        C. until         D. because (   )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you. A. so that      B. so…that       C. though       D. because ‎ ‎(   )17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ write when they grew up. A. both…and      B. either…or     C. not only…but also   D. neither…nor ‎(   )18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small. A. But             B. Or           C. If                D. Though (   )19.Come here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her. A. or              B. and           C. but              D. because (   )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students. A. or              B. and            C. nor              D. but ‎(   )21.He kept quiet ______she began to speak. A. when            B. if             C. whether          D. or (   )22._______ I am washing, she is cooking. A. While           B. After           C. Before          D. As soon as (   )23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died. A. before          B. after            C. when           D. while (   )24.She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn ‎ English. A. before          B. if               C. after           D. because (   )25.She has had another baby ________ we met. A. when           B. after            C. before          D. since (   )26.I knew nothing about it ________ he told me. A. if              B. after             C. until           D. because (   )27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him. A. as soon as       B. until             C. before          D. because (   )28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑） A. because         B. as soon as         C. if              D. until (   )29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park. A.  If             B. When            C. After           D. Before (   )30.I don’t know _______ you like sports . A. whether            B. weather             C. when             D. how (   )31.Water is more important in your life _______any other matter. A. as                 B. than                C. then              D. so ‎(   )32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly. A. so                 B. so that             C. that                D. since (   )33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York. A. while            B. as               C. as soon as             D. since ‎ ‎(   )34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying. A. so…as       B. so that           C. so…that       D. such…that ‎(   )35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown. A. after         B. since            C. as            D. for (   )36.I’m sorry _________your leg has broken. A. what         B. that             C. if            D. when (   )37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not? A. what         C. that             C. whether           D. when (   )38.I wondered ______ he had been to Paris. A. that          C. what             C. if            D. where (   )39.______ you hurry, you will be late for school. A. While         C. Unless           C. That          D. What (   )40.Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping? A. where          B. while           C. that           D. though II. 把下列句子变为同义句 41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I.                        __________ my brother _________ I went to the cinema. 42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.                The boy isn’t _____ ______ to look after himself. 43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam.                       _________ hard, _________ you may not pass the exam. 44. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your ‎ things?” Jacks mother asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things. 45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there. Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空 when, because, but, before, if, so...that, as…as, didn’t…until, and, after, or, since 46. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school. 47. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came back. 48. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must go over his lessons. 49. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in. 50. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more. 51. This building is _______ tall ________ that one. 52. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual. 53. He asked me ______I would go there with him. 54. We have studied here ________ 1994. 55. The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school. 56. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed. 57. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.‎ Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词       58. Christine, Aileen _________ (和) I are good friends.  59. Study hard, _________ (否则)you’ll fall behind. 60. Are you coming by bus ________(或者) on foot? 61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _______(然而)my friend would like some cold water. 62. You’ll be late ________(如果) you don’t get up early tomorrow.  63. I was cleaning the floor ________(当……的时候) she knocked at the door.                      64. Dick climbed up into a tree _______________(一……就) he saw the bear. 65. I knew nothing about it ____________(直到……才) my friend told me yesterday. 66. I haven’t heard from Bill ____________(自从) we graduated from middle school. IV. 完成英语句子 67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。 The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold.  68.她不但美丽而且聪明。 She is ________pretty __________ clever. 69.不是你对就是我对。 _______ you _______ I am correct.   70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。    He is ____ outgoing ____ she. But he is ___________ popular ______ her.‎ 参考答案                                          连   词 1-5 CBADD  6-10 DBABA   11-15 CDBBC  16-20 ADDBC   21-25 AABAD  26-30 CAAAA  31-35 BBCCB  36-40 BCCCB    41.both, and  42.old enough 43.Work, or 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until  46.or  47.didn’t, until  48.because  49.when  50.so, that  51.as, as  52.but  53.if  54.since  55.before ‎ ‎ 56.after  57.and  58.and  59.or  60.or  61.but/while  62. if  63.while  64.as soon as  65.until  66.sice  67..neither, nor  68.not only, but also  69.either, or  70.as,as; not so, as 连词经典习题答案 ‎　　1. 【解析】答案是C。应改为when。因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作；而while引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思，含有“对比、对照”的意思。句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作，所以C是错的。‎ ‎　　2.【解析】  答案是B。应改为will not start。因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的：A till/until B。这个公式的意思为，A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去，到(till/ until)B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止，并向相反方向转化，这句子显然不对，如改成will not start持续下去，到next Friday时就停止not start这一动作，并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用not+短暂动词+till/ until；持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。‎ ‎　　3.【解析】  答案是A。应改为Now that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因，因果关系非常强烈。Now that意思为“既然，由于”。与整个句子的意思相吻合。‎ ‎　　4.【解析】答案是C。应改为so that。因为这是一句目的状语从句，而不是并列句。用so显然不对。所以C是错的。‎ ‎　　5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such。因为在so+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such..，that中，such是形容词。它的句型是：‎ ‎　　such+ a/an（不定冠词）+形容词+名词（单数）+that ‎　　such+形容词+不可数名词+that ‎　　such+形容词+名词（复数）+that ‎　　所以A是错的。‎ ‎　　6.【解析】  答案是A。应为so。因为结果状语从句不能由too… that来引导，而只能用so... that来引导。所以A是错的。‎ ‎　　7.【解析】  答案是C。应把but划去。因为though/although从句后面的主句前面不能用but，但能用yet，still或nevertheless；理由是和though/although一起用时，这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的。‎ ‎　　8.【解析】  答案是B。应改为whether。因为在句中的后半部出现or not。宾语从句应用 ‎　　whether来引导以表示选择，而不能用if，that或其他。所以B是错的。‎ ‎　　9.【解析】答案是B。因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的go with意思为“和……一起去”。它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的，应改为who或者whom。‎ ‎　　10.【解析】答案是A。把both划去即可。因为and可连接分句，但both...and不能连接分句。所以A是错的。‎