江苏南京市秦淮区中考第一次模拟英语试卷 Word 12页

‎2017/2018 学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎九年级英语 ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分为 90 分。‎ ‎2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 墨水笔书写。‎ 选择题（共 40 分）‎ 一、单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。‎ ‎1. The world’s oldest giant panda died last year 37 years old, over 100 in human years.‎ A. at B. on C. for D. in ‎2. — Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the Purple Mountain?‎ ‎— It is hard to say. There be some on the top of it.‎ A. will B. must C. may D. need ‎3. The pronunciation of the letters “ch” in the word “ ” is different from that of the others.‎ A. match B. stomach C. teach D. which ‎4. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .‎ A. us B. them C. ourselves D. themselves ‎5. People can take high-speed trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong this year. At that time, we will have a new for holidays.‎ A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research ‎6. — Do you know Beijing is going to 2022 Olympic Winter Games?‎ ‎— Yes! I want to be a volunteer to make my own contribution.‎ A. hold B. enter C. deal D. force ‎7. — Jenny, you look busy recently.‎ ‎— I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn. A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. took part in D. will take part in ‎8. — How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My country?‎ ‎— Well, I think it is lucky for us this great country.‎ A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in ‎9. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help many problems in life.‎ A. put out B. work out C. take out D. carry out ‎10. — What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten?‎ ‎— Lesson Nine is Lesson Ten. It’s much more difficult, I think. A. easier than B. not so easy as C. as difficult as D. less difficult than ‎11. — Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.‎ ‎— I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.‎ A. How fast B. How slowly C. What fast D. What slowly ‎12. We have to cancel the trip because we are not sure the theme park will be closed because of the coming storm.‎ A. which B. what C. whether D. why ‎13. — Wechat has made our life much easier today.‎ ‎— Exactly! That is why people refuse to use it.‎ A. few B. little C. much D. many ‎14. — Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly.‎ ‎— You are welcome. _.‎ A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work ‎15. — It is said that Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will be put into use in July, 2018.‎ ‎— ! It will be a quick way for people to travel around.‎ A. No problem B. Never mind C. It sounds like a good idea D. What good news 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with 16 disease was brought to her hospital, but had to be transferred (转送) to a different hospital for an operation. However, the owner of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred 17 he paid his bill first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to 18 if they could pay the bill after the operation, as the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.‎ The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the 19 and made a decision. She took off her golden bracelet (手镯), took it to the cashier’s desk and said she would use it to ‎ 20 the patient’s bill. Although the bracelet was the only piece of valuable jewelry she owned, the nurse 21 it to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a 22 to her,‎ the nurse gave so much to him.‎ The nurse’s action caught the 23 of the doctor who was on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply 24 by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding as well and returned the bracelet — he got it back!‎ Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, 25 can bring what you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do,‎ but how much love that you put into what you do.”‎ ‎16. A. serious B. silly C. safe D. silent ‎17. A. because B. unless C. as D. though ‎18. A. cry B. think C. ask D. manage ‎19. A. situation B. position C. chance D. environment ‎20. A. pay for B. care for C. take away D. give up ‎21. A. borrowed B. donated C. posted D. sent ‎22. A. storyteller B. surgeon C. stranger D. survivor ‎23. A. achievement B. advice C. advantage D. attention ‎24. A. treated B. thought C. touched D. trained ‎25. A. giving B. praising C. remaining D. suggesting 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A All things bright and beautiful, All creatures great and small, All things wise and wonderful,‎ The lord god (上帝) made them all.‎ The purple headed mountain, The river running by,‎ The sunset and the morning,‎ That brightens (照亮) up the sky.‎ The cold wind in the winter, The pleasant summer sun,‎ The ripe (成熟的) fruits in the garden,‎ He made them everyone.‎ ‎26. The underlined word “beautiful” in Line 1 rhymes with “ ”.‎ A. garden B. mountain C. wonderful D. everyone ‎27. According to the poem, we know that the sky is brightened up by .‎ A. the pleasant summer sun B. the cold wind in the winter C. the sunset and the morning D. the ripe fruits in the garden B Do you know that some words in English were taken from Chinese? They are most often from Cantonese, the language used by people from Guangdong Province.‎ Word 1: typhoon In English, a typhoon is a very powerful storm that happens around the China Sea. According to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were in India and were called “touffons” or “tufans”. They meant great storm or flood.‎ Later, when English ships met violent wind and rain in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese word “tai-fung”, which means “great wind”. The modern form of the word “typhoon” was spelled in another way to make it like an English word.‎ Word 2: ketchup Most Americans would have a hard time believing that ketchup was not created right here in the USA.‎ Ketchup is America’s most popular sauce. But the story of ketchup began more than 500 years ago in South-east Asia. The word “ketchup” probably came from a Chinese word “ke-tsiap”. The word first met the English language in the late 17th century, when a British person in Indonesia found this sauce. Back in England, “ketchup” once included many types of sauces. Later, English people brought ketchup with them to the USA and put tomatoes in it until the mid-19th century.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “violent” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.‎ A. soft B. strong C. quiet D. noisy ‎29. According to the passage, the word “ketchup” .‎ A. once meant many kinds of sauces B. was created right here in the USA C. had tomatoes in it when it was created D. first met the English language in the late 19th century ‎30. The purpose of writing the article is to .‎ A. describe how terrible the wind from the China Sea is B. introduce some English words which are from Chinese C. sell a book called Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories D. explain Cantonese, the language used by people from Guangdong Province C Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing?‎ This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called ‎“big data”. In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.‎ We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.‎ Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.‎ ‎31. According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people .‎ A. buy songs from a music app B. design home pages for websites C. take a taxi without paying for it D. make better decisions in business ‎32. Data from travelers is analyzed in order to .‎ A. share travelling experiences online B. expect better travelers in the future C. improve services of the tour sights D. know the needs of tour sights better ‎33. After reading the passage, we know that .‎ A. the speed of big data development in China now is enough B. people have few chances to use big data at present in China C. sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%‎ D. big data improve people’s life before the social development can be realized ‎34. Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data?‎ A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Hopeful. D. Careful.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Big Data Brings Good Music B. Big Data Influences China C. Tourism Gets Help from Big Data D. Sales of Big Data Industry in China D Stephen Hawking, the most famous scientist of his time, died when he was 76 on March 14,‎ ‎2018. He died peacefully on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England.‎ Hawking was a physicist. He was known worldwide for explaining subjects like the beginnings of the universe (宇宙) and what black holes are.‎ He got the ALS (渐冻症) in 1963. At that time, doctors said he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by living for over 50 years more and going on with his scientific work. The disease finally put him in a wheelchair and took away his ability to speak. For many years, Hawking communicated by using a special tool but not in his own voice.‎ His 1988 book “A Brief History of Time” became an international bestseller and made him world-famous. Hawking was also known for his successful research on black holes. His work is known as Hawking radiation.‎ In his 2013 book “My Brief History”, Hawking wrote about his ideas of the illness, “I felt it was very unfair — why should this happen to me?” He added, “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the ability I felt I had.” “But now, my goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is a complete understanding of the universe — what it is and why it is there.”‎ Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel, especially the space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said it would help humans in a common purpose of spreading themselves beyond the Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year.‎ ‎36. Stephen Hawking was a great scientist and he .‎ A. was born in 1940 in Cambridge B. passed away peacefully in a hospital C. was famous for his travel to the Moon D. made people understand the universe better ‎37. Paragraph 3 shows that .‎ A. Hawking died only a few years after he got the ALS B. doctors played an important role in Hawking’s daily life C. how Hawking’s disease was caused and how he was treated D. Hawking managed to go on with scientific work with the ALS ‎38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 mean?‎ A. running out of the space B. a supporter of space travel C. a common purpose of helping humans D. human space travel to the Moon and Mars ‎39. The right order of the following events should be .‎ a. Hawking got the ALS in 1963‎ b. Hawking passed away this March c. Hawking wrote “My Brief History” which is about his illness d. Hawking wrote “A Brief History of Time” and it made him world-famous A. a, d, c, b B. a, b, c, d C. b, a, c, d D. d, a, c, b ‎40. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. Hawking always believed that he would be successful B. Hawking communicated by a special tool in his own voice C. Hawking believed spreading out could help save people on the Earth D. Hawking didn’t become famous until “My Brief History” was published 非选择题 （共 50 分）‎ 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为 41—45 的相应位置上。‎ ‎41. It is a two-hour ▲ (乘坐) on the train from Nanjing to Shanghai.‎ ‎42. Now, he still ▲ (记得) the day when he finished his longest novel.‎ ‎43. Today, many families in our country are planning to have a ▲ (第二) child.‎ ‎44. To our ▲ (惊奇), Tom was very interested in our plan for this summer vacation.‎ ‎45. Every spring, people in Nanjing gather in Jiming Temple to ▲ (欣赏) the flowers.‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 46—50 的相应位置上。‎ ‎46. — I won’t mind ▲ (go) alone if you don’t have time.‎ ‎— Thanks for your understanding. It is really very nice of you.‎ ‎47. Swimming in this lake may be ▲ (danger) as the water is too deep here.‎ ‎48. President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life ▲ (create) by hard work.‎ ‎49. I ▲ (visit) the Nanjing Eye Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.‎ ‎50. This report is about some ▲ (coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.‎ C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，‎ 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应位置上。‎ discovery helpful returned went on was born Zhang Miman, an 82-year-old lady, has got the highest award for female scientists in the world recently. Zhang 51 in Nanjing and moved to Zhejiang Province because of the war. When she grew up, she 52 to study in Sweden. There she studied very hard to gain more knowledge. Years later, she 53 to China and began to work for the building of our country. She once found oil from fish fossils dating back to millions of years ago. The 54 was of great importance to our country. She has also given lots of instructions to her students. She thinks her work is interesting and can be 55 to society. What a great and excellent person Zhang Miman is!‎ 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相应位置上。‎ 注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。‎ If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.‎ A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.‎ As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,” said Wang Zhihao.‎ However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.‎ Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.‎ Short videos in 56 ‎ An introduction to short videos l Short video apps, including Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou, are very 57 now.‎ l Some users share short videos for 58 , while others share for other purposes.‎ Reasons for short videos l Elsa feels happy to 59 sharing videos with others.‎ l A group of users like using short videos to get 60 about the latest news.‎ l To users who are not 61 enough, it takes less time to watch short videos.‎ Reasons 62 ‎ short videos l Wen Nan believes that people shouldn’t 63 much time on short videos as many of them are almost the same now.‎ l Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos 64 thinking carefully, and they may regret soon.‎ l Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t offer buyers any 65 after selling.‎ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75‎ 的相应位置上。‎ Do you know the “National Treasure”? Yes, it is a CCTV program that uses m 66 and fantastic ways to show ancient treasures of our country. “We really want to make our traditional c 67 known by more people,” said the director.‎ ‎“National Treasure” is made up of 10 episodes (剧集) on Sundays. They tell the stories and mysteries of the treasures. All treasures are from nine famous m 68 in Beijing, Nanjing, Shenyang and so on. What are the standards to c 69 treasures? The director says they must have special values. They were from different dynasties, with important historical m 70 .‎ Moreover, the stories of them must be very attractive.‎ Though it is made by CCTV, the program is not a serious one. Instead, it is even more humorous and e 71 to understand than others. The director used a new way to tell stories. For example, the actor Wang Kai played the role of Emperor Qianlong and introduced a special vase. From his acting, we know how ancient people s 72 the problems they met when making the vase. In this way, the program is like a j 73 to the past, and we can watch interesting stories during it.‎ ‎“National Treasure” is not the f 74 cultural TV program that has been a success in China. Before that, the “Chinese Poetry Competition” has already got a warm welcome. Cultural programs appear more on TV. It is a r 75 of social progress. Chinese people are getting used to learning about history in this way.‎ 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ 每年的 5 月 15 日是国际家庭日，为迎接今年的家庭日，你校将开展以“Families and Health”为主题的家庭日活动。请结合你的家庭实际，按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 你家存在的健康问题；‎ ‎2. 问题形成的若干原因；‎ ‎3. 提出你的一些建议，让家庭生活更健康。 注意：‎ ‎1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear teachers and fellow students,‎ I am very glad to give a speech on Families and Health here today. ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening!‎ ‎2017/2018 学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测 九年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎1~5 ACBCC 6~10 ADBBB 11~15 ACADD 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎16~20 ABCAA 21~25 BCDCA 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎26~30 CCBAB 31~35 DCCCB 36~40 DDDAC 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. ride 42. remembers 43. second 44. surprise 45. enjoy B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. going 47. dangerous 48. is created 49. have visited 50. coaches’ C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。‎ ‎51. was born 52. went on 53. returned 54. discovery 55. helpful 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ ‎56. China 57. popular 58. fun 59. continue 60. information ‎66. modern ‎67. culture ‎68. museums ‎69. choose ‎70. meanings ‎71. easier ‎72. solved ‎73. journey ‎74. first ‎75. result ‎61. patient 62. against 63. spend 64. without 65. service(s) B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear teachers and fellow students,‎ I am very glad to give a speech on Families and Health here today. I think health is important to every family. In my family, there is a big problem of health—my parents and I are all very fat.‎ There are three reasons for this problem. First, we are all very busy, so we don’t have time to exercise. Second, we usually have unhealthy food like hamburgers or potato chips when we are hungry. Besides, we often stay up too late, which makes us feel tired the next day. In order to solve this problem, I think we must do sports. For example, we can walk home every day. We should drink juice or milk instead of cola. Moreover, we should sleep early to have enough rest and energy.‎ In all, we will exercise often, eat healthily and sleep earlier to have a healthy ‎ and happy life! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening!‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ 第五档：(13-15 分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：(10-12 分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7-9 分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档：(4-6 分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：(1-3 分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。‎