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英语中考各省市语法真题之代词和解析

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‎2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之代词 (解析版)‎ ‎1.(2018江苏宿迁)3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.‎ ‎----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.‎ A. this B. one C. . It D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——对不起,我想要一些书,但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指;it代替上文提到的(同一)事物;one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物,相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物,需用one。根据句意语境,可知选B。‎ ‎2.(2018安徽)33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.‎ ‎—Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen.‎ A. one B. it C. that D.them ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意:今天超市里的冰箱促销?---真的吗,我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件,故选A。‎ ‎3.(2018北京)1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.‎ A. I B. They C. We D. You ‎【答案】C 解析:句意:我的哥哥和我喜欢足球,我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我,故用第一人称复数。‎ ‎4.(2018 山西) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . ‎ A. us B. you C. them ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,故选C..‎ ‎5.(2018山西)28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.‎ A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我父亲是一位好医生,他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲,做句子主语,故选A。‎ ‎6.(2018山西)31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.‎ A.another B.the other C.other D.others ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:Catherine有两个表姐妹,一个安静,另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的:一个…另一个…,故选B。‎ ‎7.(2018甘肃 白银 武威)8. There are many good teachers in_________ school.‎ A. we B. him C. our D. themselves ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词,主格,我们;B. him人称代词,宾格,他;‎ C. our形容词性物主代词,我们的;D. themselves反身代词,他们自己。由空格后面的名词school,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰后面的名词school,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。‎ ‎8.(2018河北省)26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.‎ A. her B. his C. my D. your ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意: 请进来,爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家,应选C。‎ ‎9.(2018南京)4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.‎ A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。‎ ‎10.(2018四川乐山)2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?‎ ‎–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.‎ A. yours B. your C. yourself ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。‎ ‎11.(2018天津)22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work ‎---Let’s do it______‎ A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves ‎【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。‎ ‎12.(2018重庆)22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】根据singer修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词,注意易错选A受汉语影响。‎ ‎13.(2018重庆)5.I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown. ‎ A. I                                       B. me                                       C. my                                       D. mine ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:我看到家乡的新貌很惊讶。从后面的名词 hometown 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my,故答案选 C。‎ ‎14.(2018浙江温州)17.—Do you like rock music or light music?— _______. I ‎ like Beijing Opera. ‎ A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意:---你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?---都不喜欢,我喜欢京剧。either(两者中)任一个;none(三者以上中)没有一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不。由后一句I like Beijing Opera可知既不喜欢rock music也不喜欢light music,否定两者,故答案为D。‎ ‎15.(2018湖北武汉)19.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth. ‎ A. either                                   B. each                                   C. none                                   D. both ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意:——你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗?——一个百万富翁都买了。他认为两幅画都值。 A. neither   两者都不 B. each 每一个。C. none 三者或三者以上都不(修饰不可数名词)。D both 两者都(可数名词)。根据上边的two可知是两幅画都买了,用both,故选D。‎ ‎16.(2018北京)25.My brother and I like football.       play it together once a week. ‎ A. I        B. They     C. We         D. You ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们一起每周玩一次。A.I我,B. They他们, C. We我们,D. You你们·。人称代词指代的是我和我各个,故应为We我们,故选C。 17.(2018四川乐山)26.—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?—Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. ‎ A. yours        B. your       C. yourself ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意:—你课桌上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?—是的,我从父母那里作为生日礼物得到的。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;yours=your sunglasses,‎ ‎ your是形容词性物主代词,后需跟宾语,yourself是反身代词,故选A。‎ ‎18.(2017•重庆渝北)16. Miss Green will teach ____ English next term.‎ A.they B.them C.themselves D.their ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 考查代词的用法。句意:下学期Green女士将会教_____英语。teach sb. sth.教某人某物,是固定搭配。动词teach后面要用代词宾格形式。故选B。‎ ‎19.(2017•重庆渝北)19. —Are these your keys?—Yes, they are _____.‎ A.I B.me C.my D.mine ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:——这些是你的钥匙吗?——是的,他们是_____。上句中的my keys应用名词性物主代词mine替代,在句中作表语。故选D。‎ ‎20.(2017·内蒙古通辽) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?‎ A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:如果你有多余的牛奶,你能给我点吗?a few和few均可修饰可数名词复数,但前者表肯定后者表否定;a little/little 均修饰不可数名词,但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk是不可数名词,再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选C。 21.(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______. ‎ A. it B. you C. us D. them ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:让我们承诺做地球的朋友,不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth,故用代词it。故选A。‎ ‎22.(2017·吉林长春) 23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Father’s Day.‎ A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词用法。句意:Henry很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知,这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”,代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。故选B。‎ ‎23.(2017·黑龙江绥化)3. These keys are ______.‎ A. she B. hers C. her ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。代指keys用名词性物主代词。故选B。‎ ‎24. (2017·贵州遵义)The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than cooked by my father.‎ A. ones B. them C. those ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:我妈妈烧的菜比我爸爸烧的菜更美味。此处用those指代the dishes。‎ ‎25.(2017·贵州黔西南)17. —Hi! Do you know Tom is _______cousin?‎ ‎—Yes, and I am a friend of ____________. Nice to meet you!‎ A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——嗨!你知道Tom是我的表兄弟吗?——是的,我昨天遇见他的一个朋友了,见到您真是高兴!前面一空是形容词性物主代词后接名词,我的用my,后面一句是双重名词所有格,用名词性物主代词his。故选B。 ‎ ‎26.(2017.贵州黔东南)34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____ in Rongjiang. ‎ A. that B. those C. it D. them ‎ ‎【答案】 A. ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。that替代前面的weather,故选A。 ‎ ‎27.(2017·湖北黄冈)27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D.anyone ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——我们的教室如此干净。李飞,谁打扫的?——对不起,我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人,有人;nobody没有人;everyone每人,大家;anyone任何人。根据句意是不定指代,意为“有人”。故选A。‎ ‎28.【2016安徽】Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.‎ A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。‎ ‎29.【2016福建福州】﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?﹣Of course.‎ A.you B.your C.yours ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:--我找不到我的橡皮了。我可以使用你的吗?--当然可以。you,你;你们,主格或者宾格;your,你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours,你的;你们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意及结构可知用名词性物主代词,故选C。‎ ‎30.【2016福建厦门】 — What a great thing to have a robot at home!‎ ‎— Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.‎ A. something B. everything C. nothing ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊!——机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。something某事;everything一切, nothing没什么;根据Robots are really useful.可知机器人有用,因此可以做一切事,故选B。‎ ‎31. 【2016福建厦门】 — I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?‎ ‎— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.‎ A. what B. who C. that ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗?——《西游记》。它是一本关于美猴王的书。what什么;who谁;that那个;修饰名词book的定语从句,缺少主语,故用代词that,故选C。‎ ‎32.【2016贵州毕节】My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______students.‎ A. her B. his C. theirs D. their ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:我的爷爷和奶奶是老师。他们都喜欢他们的学生。A. her她的;B. his他的;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D. their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。本句表示爷爷奶奶“他们的”,A、B错。名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰的名词,形容词性的物主代词后要跟被修饰的名词,本空后有名词students,用形容词性的物主代词:their。故选D。‎ ‎33.【2016河南】--- What a bad day!--- Everyone has one of those days When goes right.‎ A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——多么糟糕的一天!——每个人都有这么一天,没什么好事。nothing没什么; anything任何事; everything一切; something某事;根据What a bad day!可知不好的一天,因此是没什么好事,故用代词nothing,故选A。‎ ‎34. 【2016黑龙江】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ______ of them had it.‎ A. none B. either C. neither ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我试了两家书店找我想要的书,但是都没有。A. none指三者及三者以上的人或物都不;B. either指两者之一;C. neither指两者都不。本句指我去的两家书店里都没有我想要的书,两者都不:neither。帮选B。‎ ‎35.【2016湖北黄冈】—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher,Jim?‎ ‎—She’s an excellent teacher,I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese.‎ A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——吉姆,你认为我们的语文老师怎么样?——她是一名优秀的老师,自从她教我们语文,我提高了很多。修饰名词短语Chinese teacher,故此处用形容词物主代词our, 此处作动词taught的宾语,故用宾格形式us,故选A。‎ ‎36.【2016湖北荆州】—Mike, who helped make the paper plane?‎ ‎—Nobody! I made it all by myself.‎ A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——迈克,谁帮你做的纸飞机?——没人!我自己做的它。your你的;yours你的(东西);you你;yourself你自己;此处作为动词help的宾语,故用宾格形式you,故选C。‎