中考英语状语从句专项练习 15页

‎ 状语从句 ‎【考点1】时间状语从句 时间状语从句的常见连词 连词 用法 例 句 when ‎1. 意为“当…时”, 从句的动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 ‎2. 意为“这时”或“在那时”‎ When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.‎ I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder .‎ while ‎1. 意为“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”；while引导的动作必须是持续性的 ‎2. 意为“然而”‎ While it was raining, they went out.‎ I stayed while he was away.‎ All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.‎ as ‎1. 意为“一边...一边”，引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 ‎2. 意为“随着”‎ He hurried home, looking behind as he went.‎ As time goes by, I like China better.‎ before 意为 “在…之前, 才, 就”‎ Be a pupil before you become a teacher.‎ I finished my task before I went home.‎ after 意为“在…之后”‎ He arrived after the game started.‎ till ‎ until ‎1. 若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”‎ ‎2. 若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式not…until表示“直…才”‎ We waited till (until)he came back .‎ She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .‎ Not until eleven o’clock did she stop working.‎ since ‎1. 意为“自从…以来”， 主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ‎2. it’s+时间+since从句 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.‎ She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.‎ It’s three years since she came to this city.‎ as soon as 意为“一…就”‎ As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.‎ 时间状语从句的时态 ‎1. 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 (主将从现)‎ The boy will be writer when he grows up.‎ ‎2. 主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时(主情从现)‎ When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.‎ ‎3. 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时(主祈从现)‎ Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.‎ ‎4. 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态(主过从过)‎ I liked reading when I was young.‎ 例题1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　     the guests arrived.‎ A. while　　 B. when　　 C. unless　　 D. after 例题2： Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　    you eat.‎ A. until　　 B. after　　 C. while　 　D. before 例题3： Mr. Black walked around and offered help　　    we were doing an experiment.‎ A. while 　　 B. although 　     C .until 　　 D. unless 例题4： My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others　　    they were young.‎ A. when　　 B. since　　 C. after　　 D. before 例题5：—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?‎ ‎—I'll be ready to discuss it with you 　　     you have time.‎ A. whatever　　 B. whenever　　 C. however　 　D. wherever 参考答案：BDAAB ‎【考点2】条件状语从句 条件状语从句的常见连词 连词 用法 例句 if 意为“如果”‎ Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of ‎ them.‎ unless 意为“如果不；除非”，unless和if…not同义，通常二者可以换用。‎ We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.‎ ‎= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.‎ as long as 意为“只要”‎ So long as you work hard, you will succeed.‎ if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别 ‎1. if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来 If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.‎ ‎2. if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态 I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.‎ 例题1： You will never achieve success 　　     you devote yourself to your work.‎ A. after　　 B. if　　 C. because　 　D. unless 例题2： You will be able to see something 　　     you climb onto those rocks.‎ A. if 　　 B. though 　　 C. until 　　 D. unless 例题3：—Do you think 　　     he has taken the bag?‎ ‎—　　     I'm mistaken.‎ A. that; Until　　 B. whether; If C. that; Unless　　 D. whether; Unless 例题4：— Did you win the game yesterday? ‎ ‎— Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.‎ A. If B. Though C. Unless 例题5： We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know. ‎ A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC ‎【考点3】原因状语从句 原因状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 because because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 I was late yesterday because I was ill.‎ since since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.‎ as 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中 As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .‎ for for连接的是并列句 It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.‎ ‎【注】‎ because, as, since, for不能与so同时使用。‎ 例题1. He stayed up very late that night. 　　     he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.‎ A. Until　　 B. After　　 C. While　　 D. As 例题2：　　     you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.‎ A. Unless　　 B. Since　　 C. Although　　 D. Whether 例题3： Could you help me with housework ________ you are free today?‎ A. since B. though C. unless D. until 参考答案：DBA ‎【考点4】结果状语从句 结果状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 so that 意为“因此，所以，结果”，so that前有逗号 We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.‎ so…that 意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：‎ so + adj./ adv.+ that…‎ so + many/ few (+可数名词复数) + that…‎ so + much/ little(+不可数名词) + that…‎ so + adj. + a/an+ 可数名词单数 He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.‎ It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.‎ such…that 意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：‎ such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ that such +adj. +可数名词复数 + that such + adj. +不可数名词 + that It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. ‎ He gave such important reasons that he was excused.‎ He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.‎ such…that与so…that的区别： 名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。‎ 例题1： It is 　　     an interesting book 　　     I want to read it once more.‎ A. so; that　　 B. such; that　　 C. /; so that　 　D. such; as 例题2： My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. ‎ A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though ‎ 例题3：—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?‎ ‎— It is _________ exciting _________ I’d like to see it again.‎ A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to 例题4： They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.‎ A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and 参考答案：BAAB ‎【考点5】目的状语从句 目的状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 so that in order that 意为“以便；为了”，目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意so that和in order that的转换。‎ I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.‎ They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.‎ ‎【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to 转化为简单句。‎ I’ll write down your phone number so that I may not forget.‎ ‎= I’ll write down your phone number in order not to forget.‎ 例题1： I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.‎ A. so B. because C. so that ‎ 例题2：Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.‎ A. when B. so that C. because 参考答案：CB ‎【考点6】让步状语从句 让步状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 though although 意为“虽然”，不能再用but，但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。‎ Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.‎ We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.‎ even if even though 意为“即使”多用于书面语中。‎ I’ll go even if/though it rains tomorrow.‎ as 意为“即使，尽管”，as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。‎ Child as he is , he knows a lot .‎ Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.‎ ‎= Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.‎ no matter who/ what /when/ how…‎ no matter+特殊疑问词与 wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，意为“无论…”‎ Do it no matter what others say.‎ No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.‎ Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart.‎ Whoever comes, he will be welcome.‎ wh-ever (whatever whoever…)‎ 例题1：—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?‎ ‎—Walk straight on 　　     you see a white building. It's right there.‎ A. though　　 B. since　　 C. until　　 D. if 例题2： The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, 　　     there is still something not satisfying.‎ A. though 　 　B. until 　　 C. if 　　 D. unless 例题3： The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　    the part was a small one.‎ A. since　　 B. while　　 C. though　　 D. unless 例题4： Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　    he is only four years old.‎ A. if　　 B. though　　 C. for　　 D. since 例题5： I really enjoyed your speech, 　　     there were some parts I didn't quite understand.‎ A. though　　 B. because　　 C. for　　 D. until 参考答案：CACBA ‎【考点7】比较状语从句 比较状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 as…as not so/as…as as…as意为“和…一样”， not so/as…as意为“和…不一样”，在实际运用中，常常省略与主句部分相同的词 The earth is bigger than the moon (is) .‎ He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).‎ 比较级+than 意为“…比…”‎ He bought fewer books than I (did).‎ He runs less fast than me.‎ the+比较级，the+比较级 意为“越来越…”‎ The more you read, the better you understand.‎ The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.‎ The sooner, the better.‎ 例题1：完成句子。‎ ‎1) 我和他一样高。 He is ______ tall ______ me.‎ ‎2) 他能跑得比你快。He can run _______ _______ you. ‎ 例题2：The __________ you do for others, the_____ you will feel．‎ A. mucher; happier 　 B. more; happier C. much; happy 参考答案：1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B ‎【考点8】地点状语从句 地点状语从句常见连词 连词 用法 例句 where wherever where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。‎ Where there is water there is life.‎ Wherever you go, you must obey the law.‎ 例题：完成句子。‎ ‎1. 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keep it_________________. ‎ ‎2. 有志者事竟成。_______________, there is a way. ‎ 参考答案：1. where you can see it; 2.Where there is a will 基础演练 一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, so…that填空。‎ ‎1. I haven’t heard from him _______ he left home. ‎ ‎2. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working. ‎ ‎3. I was cooking ______ she knocked at the door. ‎ ‎4. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. ‎ ‎5. The soldiers set off to the front ______ they received the officer’s order. ‎ ‎6. She went to bed _______ the TV play was over. ‎ ‎7. I won’t believe it _______ I hear with my own ears. ‎ ‎8. We should strike _______ the iron is hot. ‎ ‎9. Take the medicine _______ you go to bed. ‎ ‎10. They couldn’t send their children to school _______ life was very hard in those days. ‎ ‎11. _______ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another. ‎ ‎12. We’re leaving for Shenzhen _______ it is fine today. ‎ ‎13. I knew nothing about it _______ he told me. ‎ ‎14. The singer was _______ pleased _______ he couldn’t say a word. ‎ ‎15. Please work harder _______ all of you can pass the final exam. ‎ ‎16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _______ fish and water. ‎ ‎17. The harvest of this year is much better ______ that of last year. ‎ ‎18. _______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. ‎ ‎1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because 11. Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though ‎ 二、单项选择 ‎1. We were getting ready to go out ______ it began to rain. ‎ A. where B. when C. since D. if ‎ ‎2. We love spring ______ there’re beautiful flowers everywhere. ‎ A. but B. if C. though D. because ‎ ‎3. The work was _______ difficult _______ it took us quite a long time to do it. ‎ A. such, that B. so, that C. too, that D. too, to ‎ ‎4. I’ll tell him to give you a call ______ he comes back. ‎ A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but ‎ ‎5. --- Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ‎ ‎--- _______ his pen was broken. ‎ A. Because B. When C. Until D. If ‎ ‎6. I think Chinese is more popular ______ any other subject. ‎ A. than B. for C. as D. then ‎ ‎7. What do I have to do ______ I want to be thinner? ‎ A. if B. because C. since D. for ‎ ‎8. I won’t turn off the light ______ you’ve finished reading. ‎ A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until ‎ ‎9. I’ll study English and other objects _______ I can. ‎ A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as ‎ ‎10. Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. ‎ A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they ‎ ‎11. You should finish your exercises ______ you go to bed. ‎ A. after B. before C. because D. if ‎ ‎12. --- Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? ‎ ‎--- No. By bus, _______ it is quite far from here. ‎ A. if B. when C. though D. because ‎ ‎13. Mr. Read has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988. ‎ A. when B. after C. for D. since ‎ ‎14. I’m ______ busy getting ready for Christmas _______ I have no time to write to you. ‎ A. not, until B. too, to C. so, that D. neither, nor ‎ ‎15. You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder. ‎ A. or B. than C. if D. before ‎ ‎16. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. ‎ A. but B. until C. if D. because ‎ ‎17. Li Hua ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago. ‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked ‎ ‎18. --- I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. ‎ ‎--- ________ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? ‎ A. Because B. If C. While D. After ‎ ‎19. What shall we do ______ it rains tomorrow? ‎ A. so B. if C. but D. because ‎ ‎20. If you ______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _______ to work on the farm with us. ‎ A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go ‎ ‎21. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don’t want to stay here. ‎ A. so, that B. such, that C. either, or D. as, as ‎ ‎22. _______ he’s very young, _______ he knows several languages. ‎ A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, / ‎ ‎23. They will have a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow. ‎ A. won’t rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. rains ‎ ‎24. My parents will go out for an outing with me if they ______ free next Sunday. ‎ A. will be B. are C. have D. will have ‎ ‎25. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. ‎ A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew ‎ ‎26. Could you ring me up as soon as he ______? ‎ A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive ‎ ‎27. We ______ TV when the telephone ________. ‎ A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rang ‎ C. watch, rings D. are watching, rang ‎ ‎28. Kate ______ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. ‎ A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go ‎ ‎29. If the child _______, please telephone the police. ‎ A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found ‎ ‎30. If you ______ here tomorrow, I’ll be delighted. ‎ A. comes B. will come C. came D. come ‎ ‎1—5 ACCDA 6—10 BBBDB 11—15 BDDCC 16—20 DCCBD 21—25 ACCBC 26—30 CBDBD 巩固提升 一、完成句子。‎ ‎1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。 I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。 Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother. 3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 ‎ Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。 _______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself. 7. 他长大后相当一名记者。 He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______. 8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。 _______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。 ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. ‎ ‎10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.‎ ‎1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that ‎ ‎6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill 二、单项选择 ‎1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.‎ ‎—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.‎ A. after B. when C. until ‎2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. ‎ A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ‎ ‎3. Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived. ‎ A. however B. whenever C. while D. until ‎ ‎4. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they’ve lost it. ‎ A. when B. until C. after ‎ ‎5.Wu Yi will help with the housework ______he gets home after school.‎ A. since B. while C. as soon as ‎6.--- Excuse me, may I come in?‎ ‎--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.‎ A. and B. until C. after D. since 7. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.‎ A. though B. before C. because D. since ‎ ‎8. ---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?‎ ‎---Certainly. he comes back.‎ A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless ‎9.—Mum, shall we have lunch? ‎ ‎—We will have it when your dad . ‎ A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ‎10. ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.‎ A. How             B. When                 C. Before                D. Why ‎11.---Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?‎ ‎---No. It will be two weeks________ I leave here.‎ A. until B. since C. before D. when ‎12. ---Did you catch the first subway this morning?‎ ‎---No, I didn’t. It had started moving _______ I could get on it.‎ A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as ‎13.— Where was your dad at this time last night?‎ ‎—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. ‎ A. after B. until C. since D. while ‎ ‎14. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh. ‎ A. since B. after C. before D. whenever ‎ ‎15. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ---spring, summer, autumn or winter. ‎ A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever ‎ ‎16. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.‎ A. when B. because C. before D. unless ‎17. _______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all. ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Though ‎18. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local guide _____ you want to know more about its ‎ culture. ‎ A. unless B. until C. although D. if ‎ ‎19. ---This is between you and me. ‎ ‎---I promise. I won’t tell others _____ you say I can. ‎ A. unless B. or C. since D. and ‎ ‎20. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ____ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. ‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎ ‎21.—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.‎ ‎—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.‎ A. until; why B. unless; when C. unless; why ‎ ‎22. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.‎ A. because B. though C. unless D. till ‎23.It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’ clothes. ‎ A. when B. because C. but ‎24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.‎ A. until B. because C. though ‎25. I didn’t go surfing ______ it was too cold.‎ A. though B. so that C. because ‎26. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.‎ A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that ‎27. China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.‎ A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ‎ ‎28. The Silk Road was ______long that it passed through many countries. ‎ A. quite B. too C. very D. so ‎ ‎29. We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn’t finish the work on time. ‎ A. so, that B. such, that C. such an, that ‎30. The box is ______ heavy that the girl can’t carry it. ‎ A. too B. much C. so ‎ ‎31. ____my cousin is very young, she can help with housework.‎ A. Once, 不填 B. Though, but C. Although,不填 ‎32. Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say “ I love you”.‎ A. unless B. or C. so D. although ‎ ‎33. ---What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? ‎ ‎---I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.‎ A. if B. though 　 C. while D. until ‎34. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best. ‎ A. if B. unless C. though D. because ‎35. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.‎ A. Unless                B. Although            C. If ‎36. She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.‎ A. though B. because C. if D. Or ‎37. I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.‎ A. unless B. however C. until D. though ‎38. _____ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.‎ A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because ‎ ‎39. Although he is over 70, ______ he is full of energy. ‎ A. but B. and C. so D./‎ ‎40. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.‎ A. Though,/ B. Although, but C. Because, so ‎1—5 CBDBC 6—10 BBBAB 11—15 AADDC 16—20 DADAB 21—25 AABBC ‎26—30 BCDBC 31—35 CDBCB 36—40 ADCDA 欢迎您的光临，wdrd文档下载后可以修改编辑。双击可以删除页眉页脚。谢谢！‎ ‎ 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善 ‎ 教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。‎