杭州市西湖区中考一模英语word版本含答案 10页

‎2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试（西湖区）‎ 英语试题卷 考生须知 ‎1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题卷指定位置填写姓名和考号。‎ ‎3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题卷上涂黑作答，答题卷答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。‎ ‎4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，试卷和答题卷一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of movies does the woman like? ‎ A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Comedies.‎ ‎2. Where is this bus going?‎ A. South  B. East.  C. North.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the trip?‎ ‎ A. It was comfortable. B. It was tiring. C. It was convenient.‎ ‎4. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?‎ ‎ A. He called her by mistake. B. He ordered the wrong table. C. He went to the wrong address.‎ ‎5. How much does the woman pay for the shirt?‎ A. £30.  B. £35.  C. £40.‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题万2分，满分20分)‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What does the woman like most about her country? A. The hills.  B. The cities.  C. The countryside, 7. According to the woman, when is the best time to visit the country A. ln April.  B. In November.  C. From April to November.‎ ‎8. What does the woman say about the weather?  A. It's dry all year round.  B. It rains a lot in spring. C. The weather is very good.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题 9. Why don't the girl's parents let her go for the picnic? A. She hasn't done her book review.‎ B. She has a big problem with math.‎ C. She got a D in English.‎ ‎10. What subject does the boy worry about?‎ A. English.  B. Math. C. Physics.‎ ‎11. Why isn't the boy able to study at home?‎ A. His parents are not patient.‎ B. His teacher doesn't allow him to.‎ C. His house is always too noisy.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎12. What probably is e speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A guide.‎ ‎13. How many important tips does the speaker say? A. 2.  B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎14. What can people do when visiting the place? A. Sit on the beach and swim in the sea.‎ B. Enjoy be great meals and feel safe.‎ C. Take a sunlight walk along e water.‎ ‎15. According to the speaker, which one is the best way to get around the city?‎ A. the taxi B. The local bus. C. the bike. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watched her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.‎ Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.‎ Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “I’m sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didn’t stay up long to talk with you.”‎ Cheryl would tell her mother not to worry. It didn’t matter. But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.‎ ‎“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?”‎ Cheryl’s mother nodded.‎ ‎“You’d drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mother’s hand.‎ ‎“Do you remember what you’d say to me?”‎ ‎“I would say I didn’t come to see you play. I came to see you.”‎ ‎“And you meant those words, didn’t you?”‎ ‎“Yes, I really did.”‎ ‎“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didn’t come to see you talk. I came to see you.”‎ Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep.‎ Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.‎ 16. According to the writer, the most painful moment is_______.‎ A. saying goodbye to those they love B. watching one’s mother leave and say goodbye C. waiting to speak to those they love D. waiting to say goodbye to those they love 17. Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?‎ A.Her disease had cost Cheryl much money.‎ B.Cheryl had cried too many times for her.‎ C. Cheryl hadn’t stayed with her every day.‎ D. She felt sorry for being unable to talk much.‎ 18. Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to________.‎ A. say sorry to her mother C. make her mother feel better B. test her mother’s memory D. ask her mother to forget it 19. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Visiting your sick parents is meaningful.‎ B. Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones.‎ C. Love means being there with loved ones.‎ D. Children and parents need understanding.‎ Collection Days for Rubbish Kinds of Rubbish Collection Days Things we can recycle Plastic things Wednesday Cans, Bottles, PET bottles Thursday Things we can burn Examples: Food waste, Clothes, Used paper Tuesday Friday Things we can’t burn Examples: Clay things, Metallic things the first Monday the third Monday l Please get the rubbish ready by 8:00 a.m.‎ Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!‎ B 16. Look at the calendar. It’s October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will they collect the broken cup?‎ October Sun.‎ Mon.‎ Tue.‎ Wed.‎ Thur.‎ Fri.‎ Sat.‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ A.On October 3rd.B. On October 10th.C. On October 17th.D. On October 24th.‎ 17. Which of the following things can be collected to burn?‎ A. Dinner food.B. Fish can.C. Plastic plates.D. Milk bottles.‎ C When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”‎ Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxes – there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”‎ The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment.”‎ The food from the rooftop is fresher, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe, we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”‎ 18. Green Garden’s rooftop farm is_________.‎ A. the only one in the world C. one of many in cities around the world B. in the middle of a small town D. near the countryside of a city 19. The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are_________.‎ A. used in a restaurant in the same building. ‎ B. sold to restaurants to cook diches for people. ‎ C. taken to a restaurant in another building. ‎ D. given t people who work in the building.‎ 16. Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because ________.‎ A. it is much cheaper and fresher B. is tastes better and is better for the environment C. it uses space which was being wasted D. it can’t be bought in the local stories 17. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?‎ A. The farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.‎ B. The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.‎ C. You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.‎ D. When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they won’t use them at once.‎ 18. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.‎ B. To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.‎ C. To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.‎ D. To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.‎ D You probably know that you can do many of the things with the thousands of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how different the muscles in an animal’s body are from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.‎ Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey. The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.‎ Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways as lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.‎ The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.‎ The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.‎ 19. The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that ________.‎ A. keep animals for fun C. catch animals for food ‎ B. raise animals for meat D. run after animals for exercise 16. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ______________.‎ A. An elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.‎ B. The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.‎ C. Snakes can’t move themselves forward without their muscles.‎ D. Muscles in an animal’s body are not the same as a human’s.‎ 17. According to the passage, what makes the muscle in your body different from an animal’s?‎ A. The exercise. B. Your parents. C. The environment. D. Your needs.‎ 18. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (■ stands for a paragraph)‎ P1‎ P2‎ P3‎ P5‎ P4‎ ‎ ‎ P4‎ P1‎ P2‎ P5‎ P3‎ P1‎ P2‎ P3‎ P4‎ P5‎ P1‎ P2‎ P3‎ P4‎ P5‎ ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ So, You Want to Be a Writer?‎ 下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段内容的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ What are some tips on becoming a writer?‎ 19. ‎.‎ Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a baseball game or eating a banana split.‎ 20. ‎.‎ It’s easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to friends in the café or waiting for the bus, something might spark an idea for a character or a scene in a story.‎ 21. ‎.‎ Nearly all writers agree that writers must write. It doesn’t matter if you feel like you have nothing to say; the important thing is that you write every single day. Sometimes, you need to give yourself permission to write things which won’t’ be your best work.‎ 16. ‎.‎ Do you have any friends who enjoy writing? Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests. It helps to have the support of other writers. You will also receive valuable feedback, or suggestions, about how to make your work better.‎ 17. ‎ .‎ If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication, make sure to do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old ones. Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles? That is the homework for you after writing.‎ A. Join or start a writing group.‎ B. Read everything you can.‎ C. Write every day.‎ D. Keep a notebook.‎ E. Stay active.‎ F. Do your homework.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the age of twenty, Susan was found with terrible cancer. Worse still, her family couldn’t 36 the medical cost. With an empty bank account and a heart full of 37 ,Susan began six weeks of treatment. After the tiring treatments, Susan looked 38 ,but she still kept up her spirits by her hope.‎ Before long, Susan became very ill, and slowly she found she couldn’t stand the terrible 39 . 40 she received lots of support from people around her, the pain continued. Soon she had lost her hair. She would 41 , “I’ll save money on hair care!” On the outside she seemed positive, but I knew she was greatly short of money.‎ One cold February day while Susan was in hospital, an old man visited her. He said 42 ,“My name is Mark White, and my wife was in the bed next to you 43 your first visit to the hospital, but you weren’t here long.” The man continued, “My wife died about two days after you left, and I’m here to 44 some of her things.”‎ Susan nodded, not sure how to reply.‎ The man went on, “The nurse told me you were back in the hospital.45 heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem. My wife and I wanted to help you, and we found no 46 way than to give you this money. We don’t know you well, but we want to help. You were 47 a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her. Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills. I know you’ll 48 , kid. Just keep believing.”‎ As Susan opened the envelope, she thought, “How 49 that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!” But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying, she read the note, “Someone needs your encouragement today. Thanks for 50 me for the few short days I knew you. Love, Marie White.”‎ 16. A. cut 17. A. hope 18. A. upset 19. A. illness 20. A. Since 21. A. shout 22. A. loudly 23. A. for 24. A. put away 25. A. My mother 26. A. easier 27. A. sometimes 28. A. get it 29. A. mean 30. A. helping B. afford B. encouragement B. angry B. treatment B. Unless B. cry B. softly B. on B. get off B. Her nurse B. worse B. always B. believe it B. rich B. encouraging C. find C. sadness C. weak C. cancer C. Though C. joke C. happily C. by C. look through C. My wife C. better C. never C. take it C. nice C. changing D. increase D. kindness D. stressed D. pain D. When D. say D. angrily D. with D. pick up D. Her father D. friendlier D. hardly D. make it D. poor D. teaching 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 51 are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 52 (terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the backyard 53 they didn’t like the noise.”‎ Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 54 (difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” say Alec. “It is really great 55 (play) in the band with other kids.”‎ As well as being fun, many 56 (scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for you brain. It helps children 57 their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 58 (he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”‎ Learning music can 59 help children become surer of themselves. As Stella says, “The first time I 60 (stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 61. Long time ago, people used bread, but now we use e________ to correct pencil mistakes.‎ 62. He was the t________ in the competition – there are nineteen people in front of him.‎ 63. The road was so c_________ that the car could not pass through easily. ‎ 64. Talking to foreigners will help to i__________ your spoken English.‎ 65. This car has been nothing b________ trouble – it’s always breaking down.‎ 66. The useless papers were all tied together, ready to be t_________ out.‎ 67. He was s__________ at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.‎ 68. These days the bike-sharing service is w_________ used in Hangzhou.‎ 69. I r________ the doorbell, but there was no answer.‎ 70. We all dislike going skating in winter. N_________ of us will go with you.‎ 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ International Robot Show Place: the town hall Dates: April 15th-23rd Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.‎ Ticket: 20 yuan (free for children under 12)‎ ‎ Special gifts!‎ Come to the robot show on April 15th and receive ‎ a copy of Robot magazine for free!‎ 假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂里看到了一则关于International Robot Show的海报。你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类、功能等），使文章通顺、连贯；‎ ‎2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；‎ ‎3.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ Hi Simon,‎ I know you are interested in robots. There is going to be a robot show this week..‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ ‎.‎ Would you like to with me this Saturday morning? Please let me know.‎ Yours, ‎ Daniel 参考答案 第一部分听力（满分30分）：‎ 略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎16-20 DDCCC 21-25 ACABB 26-30 DCBDB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎31-35 BDCAF 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎36-40 BACDC 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 CBDCB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. which ‎56. scientists ‎52. terribly ‎57. with ‎53. because ‎58. him ‎54. more difficult ‎59. also ‎55. to play ‎60. stood 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. erasers ‎66. thrown ‎62. twentieth ‎67. silent ‎63. crowded ‎68. widely ‎64. improve ‎69. rang ‎65. but ‎70. None 第二节书面表达（满分15分）‎ 略