中考英语复习之教案——动词及动词词组 5页

第8讲 动词及动词词组 ‎1、关于连系动词：‎ ① 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。‎ ② 常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。‎ ③ 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(__________)、feel(_______→__________)、 smell(________→________)、taste(_____→_______)、turn(_______→_______)、grow(_________→______)、get(______→______)、go(____→_________),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。‎ 注意：‎ become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：‎ become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。‎ get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。‎ go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。‎ be表示“是、成为、当”,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。‎ grow表示“变得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。‎ turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。‎ 如：I was caught in the rain and I ___________ ill.‎ ‎ He has _______rich.‎ ‎ He ___________ a scientist in the future.‎ ‎ My little brother ____________ much taller in the past year. ‎ ‎ The sandwich ____________ bad.‎ ‎ Her face _________red after her mother criticized(批评) her.‎ ‎【考例】 ‎ ‎1、The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. ‎ ‎  A. less and less         B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller    D. fewer and fewer ‎2、--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.‎ ‎ --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]‎ ‎ A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest ‎3、The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad． [沈阳市]‎ ‎ A． looks B．feels C becomes D．gets ‎4、一What do you think of the music，Fred?‎ ‎ 一It ________wonderful．[台州市]‎ ‎ A．smells B. looks． C．tastes D．sounds ‎5、—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit．‎ ‎ 一That's true．It tasted_________.[浙江]‎ ‎ A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly ‎6、一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?‎ ‎ —Yes．I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]‎ ‎ A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited ‎7、---Hi，mum．Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it．[ 河南]‎ ‎ A．taste B. smell C．feel D．touch ‎8、Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]‎ ‎ A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried ‎2、短语动词的辨析 ‎(1)be made in，be made of ‎(2)come down(___________) come along(___________) come to oneself(___________) ‎ ‎ come true(___________) come out(___________) come over（___________）‎ ‎ come in(___________) come on(___________) come up with(___________)‎ (3) do one’s best(___________) do well in(___________)‎ ‎ do one’s homework(___________) do some reading(___________)‎ ‎(4)fall asleep(________)，fall behind(________)，fall off(________)，fall down(________)‎ ‎(5)get down(________)，get on(________)，get to(________)，get up(________)，get back(________)，get off(________)，get on well with(________)，get married(________)，get together(________)‎ ‎(6)give up(________)，give…a hand(________，give a concert(________)‎ ‎(7)go back(________)，go on(________)，go home(________)，go to bed(________)，go over(________)，go out(________)，go wrong(________)，go on doing(________)，go shopping(________)，go boating(________), go fishing(________)，go hiking(________)，go skating(________)，go straight along(________)‎ ‎(8)have a look(________), have a seat（________）, have supper（________）, have a rest（________）, have sports（________）, have a cold（________）, have a cough（________）, have a good time（________）, have a headache（________），have a try(________)‎ ‎(9)look for(________)，look out(________)，look over(________)，look up(________)，‎ ‎ look after(________)，look at(________)，look like(________)look the same(________)‎ (10) make friends(________)，make phone calls(________)，make money(________)‎ ‎ make the bed(________)，make a noise(________)，make faces(________)‎ ‎ make one’s way to(________)make room for(________)make a decision(________)‎ ‎ make a mistake(________)，make up one’s mind(________)‎ (11) put on(________)，put up(________)，put down(________)，put away(________),‎ ‎ put off(________)‎ (12) take off(________)，take photos(________)，take time(________)，‎ ‎ take out(________)，take a seat(________)，take an active part in(________)，‎ ‎ take care of(________)，take exercise(________)，take one’s place(________)，‎ ‎ take turn(________)‎ ‎(13)talk about(________)，talk with(________)‎ ‎(14)turn on(________)，turn off(________)，turn down(________)，turn…over(________)‎ ‎(15)think of(________)，think about(________)‎ ‎【考例】‎ ‎1After they passed their exams, they __by having a party．[沈阳市]‎ ‎ A． succeeded B．celebrated C．prepared D．received ‎2、I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]‎ ‎ A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling ‎3、How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]‎ ‎ A. take B. use C. spend 4、 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, ‎ ‎ it was very late. [太原市]‎ ‎ A. got B. reached C. arrived ‎5、I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature. [河南省] A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines ‎6、In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛)，Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ‎ ‎ ________the champion(冠军)of the Men's Singles．[芜湖市]‎ ‎ A．beat; beat B. won；won C beat; won D．won; beat ‎7、一why do Chinese people like red? ‎ ‎ —Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省]‎ ‎ A．carry B. bring C. make D．take ‎8、She has to _______some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. [太原市]‎ ‎ A. give up B. look up C. pick up ‎9、More and more foreigners want to ________their companies in China．‎ ‎ A．open up B．look up C．clean up D．pick up ‎10、Don't __while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside．[南通市] A．get on B get up C．get off D．get in ‎11、Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school．[温州]‎ ‎ A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off ‎12、--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? [成都市]‎ ‎ --You'd better first _______the new words.‎ ‎ A. look for B. look up C. look through 13、 Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home. ‎ ‎ [陕西省]A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after ‎14、The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon. [广东省]‎ ‎ A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down ‎15、After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _____the forest fire． [07连云港市] ‎ ‎ A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put in 16、 Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children" can ‎ ‎ ________themselves．[台州市]‎ ‎ A．look out of B come up with C．take care of D ．catch up with ‎17、---Do you have this kind of MP4?‎ ‎ ---Sorry，we ____yesterday．You can come next week. [南宁市]‎ ‎ A．wrote them down B. tried them on C．took them off D ．sold them out ‎18、Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them, [吉林省]‎ ‎ A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like ‎14． --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out.‎ ‎ --OK, Morn. [安徽省]‎ ‎ A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on ‎15、My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. [太原市]‎ ‎ A. run off B. hang out C. dress up ‎16、Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. ‎ ‎ A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for ‎17、They are going to __a hospital to help poor people．[07南充市]‎ ‎ A．write down B. hand out C．set up ‎18、The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___________them. ‎ ‎ A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter ‎【语法过关】‎ ‎1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"? ‎ ‎-Yes, it ______ really beautiful. ‎ A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears ‎ ‎2．Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he ______, could you take a message? ‎ A. does B. might C. phoned D. will ‎ ‎3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ______, we can go to China instead. ‎ A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree ‎ ‎4.He is so careless that he always______ his school things at home. ‎ A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left ‎ ‎5.I bought a new dictionary and it ______me 30 yuan, ‎ A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost ‎ ‎6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave, ‎ A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on ‎ ‎7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---OK, Mom. ‎ Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away ‎8.—How do you go to work every day? ‎ ‎—I______ on my bicycle. ‎ A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk ‎ ‎9.—Oh, you painted the walls yourself? ‎ ‎— Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_______ much. ‎ A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay ‎ ‎10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. ‎ ‎—Right. The government spoke _______ that. ‎ highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of ‎11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? ‎ ‎—Oh, yes, it's mine. ‎ ‎—Let me______ for you. ‎ to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up ‎12.—May I _____ your Chinese- English dictionary? ‎ ‎—Sony, I______ it at home. ‎ borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left ‎ ‎13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool? ‎ ‎—Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia. ‎ A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from ‎ ‎14.—Don't you think you should paint the wall? —Who would ________? ‎ A. see B. look C. watch D. notice ‎ ‎15. 1 don't_______ what to do at all. You can decide yourself. ‎ want B. mind C. like D. have ‎ ‎16.. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. ‎ go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up ‎ ‎17.. The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. ‎ looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for ‎18.. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light. ‎ A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off ‎ ‎19. --- Where can we get a football? ‎ ‎--- Let's ___________. ‎ A. lend Jim one B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim ‎ ‎20. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall. ‎ A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into