中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案单项选择 代词 10页

‎2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案 ‎(单项选择 代词)‎ 一、人称代词和物主代词 ‎1. 表示“你…‘我…‘他／她／它”“你们”“我们”“他／她／它们”的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。‎ 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them ‎2. 物主代词就是表示所属关系的代词。‎ 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。‎ 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our nine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his their his theirs her hers its its 例题1 ‎ Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ____ up.‎ ‎ A. her B. them C. him D. us ‎ 【解析】B 句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”, 用复数的人称代词, 这里作cheer up的宾语, 用宾格：them, 故选B。‎ 例题2 If ________is a high-Stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day.‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎ 【解析】C根据题意可知是“你的”工作压力大。空格处在此作主语, 且后面没有名词, 故用名词性物主代词。所以选C项。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时, 它们的顺序是：‎ ‎ 单数：“二、三、一”you, he/she and I ‎ 复数：“一、二、三”we, you and they ‎ 2. 形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：‎ ‎ my penpal我的笔友 her name她的名字 ‎ 3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词, 相当于“形容词性物主代词十名词”。如：‎ ‎ This book is mine. Yours is on your desk. 这本书是我的。你的在你桌子上。‎ ‎ 3. 代词“it”的特殊用法 ‎ (1)表示天气、时间和距离等。It was wet all day yesterday.昨天一整天都是小雨不断。（指天气）‎ ‎ What time is it? It's nine o'clock.几点了? 九点了。（指时间）‎ ‎ It's about two hours' walk.涉行大约两个小时。（指距离）‎ ‎ (2) it用于打电话时, 指人。“Hello, it is Susan. ”“喂, 我是苏姗。”‎ ‎ (3)用it代替婴儿或小孩或身份不明的人。‎ Look at the baby, it has just fallen asleep.看那个孩子, 她刚睡着。‎ ‎(4) it作形式主语或形式宾语。‎ It is polite to say hello to others when you meet them.当你遇到别人时, 打声招呼是礼貌行为。（形式主语）‎ ‎ She found it easy to finish all the exercises.她觉得做完所有的练习很容易。（形式宾语）‎ ‎ (5) it用于强调句型。例如：It is her father who is a policeman.原来她的父亲是一名警察。‎ ‎ It was a watch that I received on my birthday. 我生日那天收到的是一块手表。‎ ‎ 例题1一Who's that at the door, Tony?‎ ‎ ---____________ is the postman, I think.‎ ‎ A. He B. It C. This D. That ‎ 【解析】 B 句意：—托尼, 谁在门口? — 我想是邮递员。空格处作主语, 指不明身仿之人, 故选B项。‎ ‎ 例题2 He thought ___interesting to read comic books.‎ ‎ A. it's B. that C. this D. it ‎ 【解析】D句意：他认为该卡通书很有趣。谓语动词thought的对象是“to read comic books”, 用“it"替代作形式宾语。故选D项。‎ 二、反身代词和指示代词 ‎1. 反身代词表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词。‎ 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves ‎ 熟记反身代词构成的固定短语。‎ ‎ leave one by oneself把某人单独留下 ‎ help oneself随便吃 ‎ lose oneself in陶醉于 ‎ say to oneself自言自语 ‎ teach oneself/learn.,.by oneself自学 ‎ enjoy oneself过得愉快／玩得开心 ‎ come to oneself苏醒 ‎ 2. 指示代词：英语表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词, 叫作指示代词。常用的指示代词有this, these, that, those等。‎ ‎ 注意：this和these表示时间和空间较近的人或物; ‎ that和those表示时间和空间较远的人或物。‎ ‎ 打电话时用this介绍自己, 用that介绍对方。‎ ‎ 例题1 The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ‎_____________ is very important.‎ ‎ A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. myself ‎ 【解析】C根据句意：歌曲告诉我们相信“我们自己”很重要, 故选C。‎ ‎ 例题2 --- Do you think the cars made in Japan better than _______ in Germany?‎ ‎ ---- Not exactly.‎ ‎ A. that B. those C. one D. ones ‎ 【解析】B句意：你认为日本造的汽车比德国造的好吗? 该句为比较结构, 用those代替上文提到的the cars,故选B项。‎ 例题3 Who taught _______ skating?‎ ‎ ---- Nobody, I learnt it by ____________.‎ ‎ A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself ‎ 【解析】C本题考查人称代词和反身代词的用法。teach后接双宾语, 所以第一空用人称代词you（宾格）, 根据上下文的理解, 后一句应为“没有人教我, 我是自学的。”learn by oneself“自学”, 所以选C。‎ 三、不定代词 ‎ 不定代词：指那些比较笼统地表示人或事物的代词。‎ ‎ 肯定性不定代词有：both, all, many, every, each, other, another, a few, a little, either,‎ someone, something, anyone, anything, everybody, everything筹。‎ ‎ 否定性不定代词有：no, neither, none, nobody, nothing。‎ ‎ 常用不定代词辨析 ‎1.a few/few与a little/little 词汇 用法 例句 few 意为“几乎没有”, 表示否定意义。修饰可数名词的复数。‎ I'm new here. I have few friends here. 我是新来的, 这儿几乎没有朋友。‎ a few 意为“有一些, 有一点”, 表示肯定意义。修饰可数名词的复数。‎ We have a few minutes to do it我们还有几分钟来做那件事情。‎ little 意为“几乎没有”, 表示否定意义。修饰不可数名词。‎ We have little time, please hurry up. 我们几乎没有时间了, 请快点。 ‎ a little 意为“有一些, 有一点”, 表示肯定意义。修饰不可数名词。‎ There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。‎ ‎2. both, neither, either, all, none与 any 词汇 用法 常用短语 例句 both ‎（两者）都 both…and………和……（两者）都 Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。‎ neither ‎（两者）都不 neither.. . nor.. . 既不……也不……‎ Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。‎ either ‎（两者中的）任一个 either.. . or…或者……或者……／要么……要么……‎ There are flowers on either side of the street. 街道旁边有花。‎ all ‎（三者以上）所有的, 全部的人或物 all of…（三者以上）都 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。‎ none ‎（三者以上）都不 none of （三者以上）都不 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。‎ any ‎（三者以上）任何一个 any other+名词单数：其他任何一个 Shanghai‎ is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国任何一个其他的城市都要大。‎ ‎3. other, the other, others, the others与 another 词汇 用法 例句 other 意为“别的; 其他的”, 后接名词。‎ Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?‎ the other 指（两者中的）另一个（人或物）, 常用词组one… the other.. . 意为“一个……另一个……”。‎ She has two sons One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai. 她有两个儿子。一个在北京, 另一个在上海。‎ others 泛指“其他的人或物”, 相当于other+名词复数。‎ He always helps others(=other people). 他总是帮助别人。‎ 常用词组some…others…意为“一些……, 另一些……”。‎ There are lots of people in the park Some are dancing, and others are boating. 公园里有许多人, 有些人在跳舞, 有些人在划船。‎ the others 意为“剩余的人或事物”, 特指在一个整体中剩余的全部。‎ There are forty students in our class. Thirty of us come to school by bike, the others all walk to school.我们班有40个学生。其中有30人骑自行车上学, 其余的都步行上学。‎ another 意为“另一个”, 指三者或三者以上的另一个人或物。常用于another+可数名词单数或another+数词十可数名词复数 I don't like this one. Please give me another one. 我不喜欢这个, 请给我另一个。‎ ‎ 例题 ‎ ‎---Jenny and Peter, could you tell me something about the new film?‎ ‎---Sorry, __________ of us has ever seen it.‎ ‎ A. either B. none C. both D. neither ‎ 【解析】D考查不定代词neither的用法。从答句中可知Jenny和Peter两个人都没看过这部电影, 表示“两者都不”用neither, 故选D。‎ 倒题2 ‎ 一Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. ‎ ‎ --- Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎ 【解析】A根据答句意思：毕竟, 没什么事比健康更重要。选择A项。‎ 例题3 ‎ 一Can you speak Chinese, Steve?‎ ‎ ---Yes, only __________ . I have been in China for only one month.‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎ 【解析】D本题考查近义词辨析。few, a few用于修饰可数名词, little, a little修饰不可数名词; few, little表否定“几乎没有”, 可用very修饰即very few, very little“很少”, a few, a little表肯定“有几个, 有一点儿”, 可用only修饰即only a few“仅有几个”, only a little“仅有一点儿”。从上文“Can you speak Chinese?”得知only后用a little, 因为语言为不可数名词。‎ 四、疑问代词 ‎ 常用的疑问代词有5个, 常被称作-wh疑问词, 即who, whose, whom, what, which。它们一般有格的变化, 用来表示人或物。who, whom（宾格）和whose(所有格)用于指人, what用于指物, which可以指人, 也可以指物。‎ ‎ 例题1 一I'll go to London next month. ---________ for?‎ ‎ A. Why B. How C. Which D. What ‎ 【解析】 D 句意：——下个月我将去伦敦。——去干什么? 与for连用询问目的只能用what, 故选D项。‎ ‎ 例题2 一Do you know___________ this iphone 5 belongs to?‎ ‎ --- Let me see. Oh, it's __________.‎ ‎ A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers ‎ 【解析】D本题考查疑问代词和名词性物主代词的用法。从belongs to得知疑问代词应用who“属于谁”, 回答中“哦, 是她的。”应用名词性物主代词。所以选D。‎ 真题测试 测试时间：30分钟 满分：80分 ‎ ‎1. --- Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.‎ ‎--- Yes. _____________has changed in our hometown.‎ ‎ A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody ‎2. --- Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?‎ ‎ ---- Sorry, but I haven't got _____________ .‎ ‎ A one B. it C. this D. that ‎3. --- I'd like some more apple juice. ‎ ‎---- Sorry, there's__________ left.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few ‎4. --- Is there ______________ in today's newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.‎ ‎ A. anything interesting B. something interesting ‎ C. interesting anything D. interesting something ‎5. --- I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.‎ ‎ --- Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.‎ ‎ A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves ‎6. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _________ .‎ ‎ A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎7. --- What would you like to drink? ‎ ‎---I'm very thirsty. ___________ you can get. Just get it now.‎ ‎ A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things ‎8. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.‎ ‎ A it B one C. that D. the one ‎9. Mr Wu teaches __________ English. We all like _____________.‎ ‎ A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her ‎10. --- Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?‎ ‎ --- It's _____________.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎11. --- Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music?‎ ‎ ---_________________. They are really interesting.‎ ‎ A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All ‎12. ---______________T-shirt is this? ‎ ‎--- I think it's Tom's.‎ ‎ A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who ‎13. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ____________.‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. myself ‎14. I don't like __________watch. I like ____________.‎ ‎ A me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours ‎15. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen You can easily visit ________in a day.‎ ‎ A each B. none C. both D. neither ‎16. Our teacher was very happy because ___________ failed the examination ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ‎17. ---Look at this model ship. I made it all by _________ last week.‎ ‎ ---Wow, you are so smart!‎ ‎ A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ‎18. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on __________ side of me.‎ ‎ A. either B. both C. other D. all ‎19. --- The East Lake is not far from the Yellow‎ Crane ‎Tower, so you can easily visit _________‎ ‎ in a day.‎ ‎ --- Fantastic! I can't wait for it.‎ ‎ A. none B. both C. all D. either ‎20. ---Have you watched the TV report about MERS? ‎ ‎ ---- Yes, it's ___________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.‎ ‎ A. the other B. another C. others D. other ‎21. --- Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? __________ is broken.‎ ‎ --- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.‎ ‎ A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine ‎22. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ________ suitable.‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎23. ---I'11 do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?‎ ‎ ---Why __________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.‎ ‎ A her B. she C. I D. me ‎24. This work needs close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ ‎ A Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎25. --- This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ________ , where did you buy it, Simon?‎ ‎ --- In the Amazon Bookstore.‎ ‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one ‎26. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _______ advertisements.‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. fewer D. less ‎27. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from _____________ .‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎28. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have____time to do exercise.‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎29. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to ______ described in that book.‎ ‎ A them B. these C. ones D. those ‎30. We should tell the truth. We can't say one thing to one person and _________ thing to someone else.‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. the other D. one more ‎31. I think coffee tastes good, but not ___________ likes drinking it.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎32. --- Which of the two T- shirts would you like?‎ ‎ ---____________. I don't like their styles.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ‎33. --- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?‎ ‎ --- Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits?‎ ‎ A none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody ‎ ‎34. Eddie has __________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.‎ ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎35. --- Do you drink much coffee as before?‎ ‎ --- No, _________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.‎ ‎ A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything ‎36. I asked two students the way to the post office, but _______ of them knew.‎ ‎ A both B either C. none D. neither ‎37. --- Forty students in this class? Please tell me something about them ‎ --- OK. _______ of them are exchange students, and all these twenty are local students.‎ ‎ A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Half ‎38. I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost ____________ .‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. this D. them ‎39. ____________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.‎ ‎ A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody ‎40. --- I'm a little hungry, Auntie !‎ ‎ --- There're some cakes on the table. You may take _____________.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. this 模拟测试 测试时间：25分钟 满分：60分 ‎ ‎1. 一Did he give us any useful advice on how to develop social skills?‎ ‎ ---_____________at all. He said _____________ about it. ‎ ‎ A. No, nothing B. Not, none C. Nothing, none D. None, nothing ‎2. 一Which of the two shirts would you like?‎ ‎ ---____________. I don't like their styles.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ‎3. 一I bought a new book Would you like to read __________ ?‎ ‎ -- No, thanks, I'm going to buy ___________ .‎ ‎ A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it ‎4. Millie went into the house and asked, "Is ___________ at home?" But ______ answered A. somebody, nobody B. anybody, anybody ‎ C. any one, somebody D. anybody, nobody ‎5. --- Do you like the walkman, Susan?‎ ‎ --- No, Mum. Shall I have ____________ one?‎ ‎ A. the other B. other C. another D. others ‎6. --- How is Jack in the new school?‎ ‎ --- He is doing very well, there is ___________ to worry about.‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎7. 一Oh, there's someone knocking at the door. ‎ ‎ --- ___________ must be that naughty boy.‎ ‎ A. He B. This C. It D. That ‎8. 一Do you have____________ in mind that you'd like for supper?‎ ‎ --- Well, ______________ is OK with me.‎ ‎ A. something; everything B. anything; anything ‎ C. everything; nothing D. anything; something ‎9. 一Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?‎ ‎ --- Yes, __________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.‎ ‎ A. each B. either C. both D. all ‎10. I don't like ____________of the dresses. Could you please show me a third one?‎ ‎ A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎11. 一Paul, mop the floor.‎ ‎ --- Why ____________? It's my brother's turn.‎ ‎ A. I B. he C. me D. you ‎12. —Is there ________in the border area between Myanmar and China?‎ ‎ --- Yes, I'm sorry to hear that several Chinese people died.‎ ‎ A. something new B. nothing new C. new anything D. anything new ‎13. Families in China may have a second child if __________ parent is an only child.‎ ‎ A. neither B. none C. either D. every ‎14. --- Have you got an iPhone 6 yet?‎ ‎ --- No, now many young people say no to it because of __________ follow-up(后续的)‎ ‎ A. it B. its C. it's D. itself ‎15. 一Let's buy newspaper, Sam.‎ ‎ ---I have read it and I don't think this _________ in today's newspaper.‎ ‎ A. anything exciting B. excited anything ‎ C. something exciting D. exciting something ‎16. The four jeans don't fit me well, so I will take _________ of them.‎ ‎ A. all B. any C. neither D. none ‎17. Nick Vujicic has a strong mind. He proves that if I tries his best, _______can prevent him.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎18. The film Speed and Passion7 is so exciting that ________of the children wants to miss it.‎ ‎ A. nobody B. each C. none D. all ‎19.---Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee?‎ ‎ ---_______________. I'm not thirsty at all.‎ A. Either B. All C. Both D. Neither ‎20. --- You are not quite _________today. What's wrong'‎ ‎ ---I was caught in the rain last night and don't feel well now.‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. your ‎21. ---- What else do you want?‎ ‎ ---____________ else. I think I have everything ready.‎ ‎ A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ‎22. His bike is broken. He asked _______ if I would like to share________ with him.‎ ‎ A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine ‎23. --- Do you know _______ this new magazine belongs to?‎ ‎ --- Let me see. It may be ____________.‎ ‎ A. who, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. whose, me ‎24. --- When shall we go to West‎ Slender ‎Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ ---__________is OK. I'm free these days.‎ ‎ A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ‎25. --- One week's time has been wasted.‎ ‎ ---I can't believe we did all that work for __________.‎ ‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎26. 一Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.‎ ‎ ---That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.‎ ‎ A. any B. any other C. other D. another ‎27. I've got a bad cold these days. I've done _________ much since this morning.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎28. Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.‎ ‎ A. them B. they C. their D. themselves ‎29. 一 _______ is Wang Shiling's father?‎ ‎ ---A director, and her mother is Li Xiang.‎ ‎ A. Where B. How C. What D. Which ‎30. 一Alice, is this your dictionary?‎ ‎ ---Let me see. Oh, no. _______ is in my school bag.‎ A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine 答案：‎ 真题测试 ‎1-5. CABAC 6-10. BACBD 11-15. BADDC ‎16-20. BDABB 21-25. DBDAD 26-30. CDBDB ‎31-35. DDADA 36-40. DDADB 模拟测试 ‎1-5. DDBDC 6-10. CCBCC 11-15. CDCBA ‎16-20. DACDD 21-25. DCACB 26-30. AADCD