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中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案)37349

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宾语从句 ‎ 注意!宾语从句小口诀:‎ 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;‎ 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;‎ 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;‎ 陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,‎ 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。‎ 一、基本讲解 ‎1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)‎ ‎   He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)‎ ‎   Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)‎ ‎2.连接词 ‎(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。‎ e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.‎ ‎(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 ‎   eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .‎ ‎  注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。‎ ‎   a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if ‎   eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.‎ ‎   b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时, 只用whether.‎ ‎   eg, Please let me know what to do next.‎ ‎   Could you tell me whether u go or not?‎ ‎   c. if当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whether.‎ ‎(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。‎ E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?‎ ‎ 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。‎ ‎3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:‎ Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?‎ b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:‎ I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.)‎ 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:‎ He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)‎ The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.) ‎ ‎4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:‎ ‎ “May I use your knife?”He asked me. ‎ ‎→He asked me if he might use my knife.‎ ‎ “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. ‎ ‎ →He asked me if I know her telephone number.‎ b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:‎ ‎ Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.‎ ‎ Do you know?Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?‎ 二、宾语从句的转化 ‎1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:‎ She agreed that she could help me with my maths. ‎ ‎→She agreed to help me with my maths.‎ ‎2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:‎ I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.‎ ‎3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→Could you tell me how to get to the park?‎ ‎4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:‎ She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. ‎ ‎→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 能力提高练习 ‎1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. ‎ ‎ A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ‎ ‎2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come ‎ ‎3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ‎ ‎4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? ‎ A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ‎ ‎5. I want to know _________.‎ ‎ A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking ‎ ‎ C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after ‎ ‎6. Do you know where _________ now? ‎ ‎ A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live ‎ ‎7. Do you know what time _________?‎ A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ‎ ‎8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?‎ ‎ A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players ‎ ‎ C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ‎ ‎9. The small children don't know _________. ‎ ‎ A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings ‎ ‎ C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings ‎ ‎10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean ‎ ‎ C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means ‎ ‎11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who  B. what  C. when  D. where ‎12. Could you tell me ___________?‎ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ‎13. Do you still remember _______?‎ A. that he said  B. what he said  C. did he say that  D. what did he say ‎14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.‎ A. why she left  B. why did she leave  C. why she had left  D. why had she left ‎15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise  B. rose  C. rises  D. had risen ‎16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.‎ A. how far/ had gone  B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went  D. how far / had run ‎17. The manager came up to see __________.‎ A. what was the matter  B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter ‎18. Can you tell me ___________?‎ A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it ‎19. He asked his father _______.‎ A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen ‎20.No one tells us______, so we need your help.‎ A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it ‎21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.‎ A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking ‎22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What ‎23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why ‎24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I’ve no idea.‎ A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought ‎25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.‎ A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another ‎26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.‎ A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone ‎27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.‎ ‎─Yes. But if it _______, we’ll visit the museum instead.‎ A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain ‎ C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains ‎28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll meet him.‎ A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come ‎29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.‎ A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives ‎30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?‎ ‎ A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put ‎ ‎ C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put ‎31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______. ‎ A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York ‎ B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York ‎ C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York ‎ D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York ‎ ‎32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him. ‎ A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is ‎ C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to ‎ ‎33. --- Could you tell me _______? ‎ A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving ‎ C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start ‎ ‎34. I want to know _______. ‎ A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ‎ ‎35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have ‎ ‎ C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ‎ ‎36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting? ‎ A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said ‎ ‎37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please? ‎ ‎--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left. ‎ A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ‎ ‎38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there. ‎ A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it ‎ ‎39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______? ‎ A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach ‎ C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach ‎ ‎40. He asked his teacher _______. ‎ A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born ‎ C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library ‎ ‎41. Do you know ______ over there? ‎ A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen ‎ ‎42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon. ‎ A. when B. why C. if D. where ‎ ‎43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? ‎ A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone ‎ ‎44. Could you tell me ______? ‎ A. which room he lives B. which room he lived ‎ C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in ‎ ‎45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure. ‎ A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall ‎ ‎46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month. ‎ A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote ‎ ‎47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which ‎ ‎48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether ‎ ‎49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum. ‎ A. what B. that C. why D. if ‎ ‎50. I’d like to know ______. ‎ A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education ‎ C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening ‎ ‎51. Could you tell me _______? ‎ A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for ‎ C. where the bus station is D. why were you late ‎ ‎52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know. ‎ A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived ‎ ‎53. He asked me ______. ‎ A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held ‎ C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held ‎ ‎54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present. ‎ A. which B. that C. if D. what ‎ ‎55. Could you tell me _______? ‎ A. who is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant ‎ C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station ‎ ‎56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know. ‎ A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes ‎ C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come ‎ ‎57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there. ‎ A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet ‎ C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet ‎ ‎58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______. ‎ A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from ‎ ‎59. You must remember _______. ‎ A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say ‎ C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ‎ ‎60. Lily likes _____. ‎ A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does ‎ C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do ‎ ‎61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane? ‎ ‎--- Certainly. Go straight along here. ‎ A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can ‎ ‎62. Do you know what time _______? ‎ A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves ‎ ‎63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us? ‎ ‎--- He will help us with our English. ‎ A. why B. when C. how D. where ‎ ‎ 点击中考 ‎1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .‎ ‎ A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way ‎ C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate ‎2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?‎ ‎ ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .‎ ‎ A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad ‎ ‎ C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad ‎3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.‎ ‎ ----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then ‎ ‎ C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school ‎4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ ----Bus No.32 will take you right there.‎ ‎ A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like ‎ ‎ C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum ‎5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .‎ ‎ A. where they have been B. where are they ‎ C. where are they from D. where they have gone ‎6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.‎ ‎ A. when will they visit B. when they will visit ‎ ‎ C. when did they visit D. when they visited ‎7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.‎ ‎ A. when will we have B. when we will have ‎ ‎ C. when would we have D. when we would have ‎8. I want to know _______. .‎ ‎ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport ‎ C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ‎9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?‎ ‎ ----He is a doctor.‎ ‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ‎10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.‎ ‎ A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is ‎11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?‎ ‎ ---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her ‎ C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her ‎12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .‎ ‎ ----Love and understanding.‎ A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get ‎ C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.‎ ‎13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.‎ ‎ A. how long man can live B. how long can man live ‎ ‎ C. when man can live D. when can man live ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 能力提高练习参考答案 ‎1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。‎ ‎2. 参考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序。 ‎ ‎3. 参考答案D. where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。‎ ‎4. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不用what, 而用how.‎ ‎5. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。‎ ‎6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。‎ ‎8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。‎ ‎10. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。‎ ‎11. 参考答案C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。‎ ‎12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序,D可以用where you live或which you live in.‎ ‎13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。‎ ‎14. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。‎ ‎15. 参考答案C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。‎ ‎16. 参考答案D. 距离多远一般用how far,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。‎ ‎17. 参考答案A. 主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。‎ ‎18. 参考答案D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。‎ ‎19. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。‎ ‎20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。‎ ‎21. 参考答案C. 如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。‎ ‎22. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时,前面只能用whether.‎ ‎23. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时,前面只能用whether.‎ ‎24. 参考答案C. 在哪里买的电视,肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。‎ ‎25. 参考答案D. 又一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.‎ ‎26. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序,has gone to表示已经去了,现在还在那里,has been to表示曾经去过,现在不在那里。‎ ‎27. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。‎ ‎28. 参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。‎ ‎29. 参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。‎ ‎30. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。‎ ‎31. 参考答案D 主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎32. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。‎ ‎33. 参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎34. 参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎35. 参考答案D 他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,with me 作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎36. 参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎37. 参考答案D 用where就不用the way了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎38. 参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.‎ ‎39. 参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎40. 参考答案A 主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎41. 参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎42. 参考答案A 由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.‎ ‎43. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。‎ ‎44. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,in the room, 所以后用介词in.‎ ‎45. 参考答案D 由1.75 meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用how tall.‎ ‎46. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。‎ ‎47. 参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..‎ ‎48. 参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.‎ ‎49. 参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。‎ ‎50. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。‎ ‎51. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎52. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎53. 参考答案C 同上。‎ ‎54. 参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有the present,所以不对,if是否。‎ ‎55. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where 或how 来提问。‎ ‎56. 参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。‎ ‎57. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎58. 参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。‎ ‎59. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。‎ ‎60. 参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes, 后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。‎ ‎61. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎62. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。‎ ‎63. 参考答案A. 后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why. ‎ ‎ 点击中考参考答案 ‎1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎2. 参考答案 D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国?抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗?很抱歉我迟到了。请进,但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎4. 参考答案 D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆(我坐几路车能到河南博物馆)吗?宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假,但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;they have gone to他们去了某个地方,现在还没有回来。‎ ‎6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎7. 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎8. 参考答案A. 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎9. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。询问职业用what;宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ ‎10. 参考答案C. 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?班主任在找他。对不起,我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序,just now提示应该用was.‎ ‎11. 参考答案B. 金太太留口信了吗?是的,她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。‎ ‎12. 参考答案A. 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.‎ ‎13. 参考答案A. 我想知道,没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。‎ 宾语从句专项练习 ‎   一、选择填空:   ( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.    A. if, and        B. that, and          C. either, or          D. whether, or   ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?    A. has gone          B. had gone              C. went            D. go   ( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.    A. which             B. whether            C. why         D. that   ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.    A. what      B. which             C. why          D. that   ( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.    A. if, is       B. where,were      C. that ,was         D. if, were   ( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?    A. you didn't come    B. did you not come   C. didn't you come        D. you don't come   ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.    A. have been to        B. had gone to                C. have gone to        D. has gone to   ( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.    A. how many            B. what                      C. which                  D. whether   ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?    A. what they do                  B. what they did C. what do they do           D. what did they do   ( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.    A. if he finished      B. whether he had finished  C. had she finished        D. has she finished   ( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?    A. they are doing                    B. are they doing  C. they were doing            D. were they doing   ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ?    A. why was the train late   B. why the train was late   C. why is the train late        D. why the train is late   ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.    A. he is                        B. he was                C. is he                        D. was he   ( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.    A. she is staying       B. she had stayed C. did she stay               D. she stay   ( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.    A. was, to meet                 B. would go, has  C. will go, was going to                  D. will go, will   ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.    A. would go                B. go                        C. went                        D. has gone   ( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.    A. traveled                B. will travel        C. travels                D. is ‎ traveling   ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.    A. turn              B. turned                C. has turned        D. turns   ( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.    A. is, third                        B. is, fourth                C. was, fourth        D. was, third   ( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?    A. is it whose pen           B. whose pen is it  C. whose pen it is           D. it is whose pen   ( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?    A. who are you         B. who you are C. you are who           D. who you be   ( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?    A. which book she likes best                        B. which best book does she like C. that which book she likes best                D. which book she best likes   ( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.    A. which                        B. that                        C. when                        D. whether   ( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?    A. which                        B. what                        C. that                        D. whether   ( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?    A. that                                B. whether                C. which                D. whose   ( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.    A. when                        B. that                        C. where                D. what   ( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?    A. when                        B. that                        C. where                D. what   ( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?    A. what                                B. whether                C. when                        D. where   ( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.    A. What, how                B. What, that        C. That, that                D. Whom, that   ( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.   A. if                                B. what                        C. who                        D. that   ( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.    A. what                                B. why                        C. if                         D. how   ( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?    A. what                                B. why                        C. until                        D. though   ( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.    A. after                                B. before                C. where                D. as   ( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.   A. what                                B. that                        C. which                D. who   ( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.    A. why                                 B. when                        C. which                D. what   ( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.    A. until                                B. where                C. when                        D. that   ( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?    A. if                                B. where                C. who                        D. which   ( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.    A. if, enjoy                        B. why,enjoyed        C. where,enjoy        D. that, enjoyed   ( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.    A. if, can work      B. how, will work C. that, can work      D. when, will work   ( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.    A. that, will catch               B. that, catches C. whether, will catch                D. is, catches   ( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.    A. that, learned           B. that, has learned C. if, learned             D. if, has learned   ( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from ‎ outside.    A. when, heard             B. why, had learned C. whether, had heard          D. what, heard   ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?    A. what they talk       B. what do they talk C. what are they talking           D. what they are talking   ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.    A. whose bike it was  B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike           D. whose was it bike   ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?    A. which way must we       B. which must we way C. which way we must      D. which we must way   ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.    A. who did often come        B. who often came C. why had she left            D. why she had left   ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.‎ A. why did she leave    B. why she left C. why had she left             D. why she had left   ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?    A. how old he was           B. how old was he C. what did he say           D. what he did say   ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.    A. when will he come    B. when does he come C. when he will come    D. when he does come   ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.    A. how can we reach     B. how we can reach   C. how can we get              D. how we can get   ( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?    A. that man did fly         B. how did the man fly   C. if man fly             D. whether man fly   ( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .    A. is the earth round         B. the earth was round C. the earth is round      D. was the earth round   ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.    A. if, and                B. that, and                C. either, or                D. whether, or   ( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?    A. has gone                B. had gone                C. went                        D. go   ( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.   ‎ A. what                        B. which                C. whether                D. that ( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.    A. if, are                B. where, was        C. that, was                D. if, was   ( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?    A. he didn't come        B. did he not come C. didn't he come               D. he don't come   ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.    A. have been to        B. had gone to        C. have gone to        D. has gone to   ( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.    A. will help                B. to help                C. would help        D. is helping   ( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.    A. how many        B. what                        C. which                D. whether   ( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?    A. who's                B. whose                C. whom                D. who   ( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?    A. rained                B. rain                        C. rains                        D. is raining   ( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.    A. that                        B. which                C. where                D. whom   ( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.    A. is she                B. she living                C. she is                D. did she live   ( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.    A. when did he come    B. when would he come C. when he was coming    D. when he came   ( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?‎ ‎ A. we will                B. we are                C. shah we                D. will we   ( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us. ‎ A.who                        B. whom                C. what                        D. that  ( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?    A what                                B. where                C. when                        D. how  ( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.    A. as                                B. before                C. after                        D. if ( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .   -- He will come if it _______ .    A. comes, won't rain       B. will come, doesn't rain   C. comes, doesn't      D. will come, won't rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .   A. the train leave         B. does the train leave  C. will the train leave      D. the train leaves ( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?   --It's broken down.    A. what's the matter     B. what the matter is   C. what's the wrong              D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.    A. that                                B. if                        C. which                D. what  ( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.    A. if                                B. that                         C. whether                 D. what  ( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it    A. what                         B. that                        C. if                        D. which  ( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.    A. what                                B. which                C. whether                 D. that  ( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.    A. what                         B. how                         C. which                D. whether  ( ) 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .    A. how much yuan is the sweater    B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is  D. how much the sweater was  ( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.    A. how long                B. how far                 C. how soon                D. how often  ( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .    A. what was the matter        B. what the matter was C. what the matter is      D. what's the matter  ( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .    A. where he comes     B. where he was from   C. where he is from     D. where does he come from  ( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?    A. that                                B. where                C. until                        D. if  ( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.    A. rises              B. rose                        C. has risen                D. was rising  ( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train    A. that, leaves          B. when, leaves          C. when, will leave           D. if, leave  ( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.    A. was                                B. were                        C. is                         D. was  ( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .    A. what he is saying       B. what he said        C. what did he say      D. what said he  ( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.    A. he has gone to    B. he had leen to   C. he went        D. he had gone to ‎( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.    A. she has leen to                 B. she has gone to   C. she had been in              D. she had gone to   ( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.    A. has met                        B. met                        C. was meeting                D. had met   ( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.   A. join                                B. joined                C. have joined                D. was ‎ joining  ‎ ‎ ( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .    A. do                                B. did                        C. have done                D. am doing   ( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?    A. where, put                B. if, have put        C. what, put                        D. where, are putting   ( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.    A. what                                B. that                        C. which                        D. who 二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句   1. He's gone to Hunan. I forgot _______ .   2. She said,"They are waiting for a bus."   3. Whose bag is it? Do you know _______ .   4. What will you do? He asked _______ .   5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _______ .   6. I have seen him. I remembed _______ .  ‎ ‎ 三、完成句子   1. I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈)   2. He said_______________________________________(他以前见过我)   3. I'm sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事)   4. The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题)   5. Jane said that__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那里)   6. I wanted to know_______________________________(她是否有一些钱)   7. We haven't decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么)   8. I think that English is___________________________(没有数学难)   9. I'm not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗)   10.He asked me__________________________________(是如何处理这件事的)   11.Do you know_________________________________(是否要下雨)   12.I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来)  ‎ 宾语从句答案 一、  ‎ ‎01-- 05 DADCA    06--10 ABABA      11--15CBABA      16--20ACDBC ‎21--25BABAB  26--30DDCBA  31--35CBDAB  36--40BADCA  ‎ ‎41--45BCDAC  46--50 BBACD              51--55 ACDAC           56--60 AABCA  ‎ ‎61--65 BCDCC      66--70AACAB              71--75 DAACB           76--80 DADCA  ‎ ‎81--85 BDACC             86--90 BDCDB            91--93CAA ‎ 二、‎ ‎1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan. 2. She said that they were waiting for a bus.‎ ‎3. Do you know whose bag it is? 4. He asked what you would do.‎ ‎5. He asked me who taught me maths.‎ ‎6. I remembered that I had seen him.‎ 三、‎ ‎1. whom she was talking with                                 ‎ ‎2. he had seen me before 3. what I have done                                                 ‎ ‎4. who could answer the question ‎5. she would go there by plane                                ‎ ‎6. if/whether she had any money ‎7. what we should do next                                        ‎ ‎8. not so difficult as maths ‎9. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow                ‎ ‎10. what I did with the matter 11. if it is going to rain                                        ‎ ‎12. whether she would come or not