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中考英语语法总复习来了

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总复习 一.名词的用法 ‎【真题再现】‎ ‎1. — It’s said that a college student had a ______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. ‎ ‎ — How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! (2014山西)‎ ‎ A. match B. travel C. change ‎2. — I am just going to the ______. Do you want anything? — Yes, a bag of rice. (2014 沈阳)‎ ‎ A. market  B. classroom  C. library  D. park ‎3. — Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. (2014连云港)‎ ‎ — Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game.‎ ‎ A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic ‎4. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ______?(2014黑龙江龙东地区)‎ ‎ A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream ‎5. Miss Black is a friend of ______, she always looks after my sister. (2014黑龙江龙东地区)‎ ‎ A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s ‎6. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We’re proud ______ them. (2014黑龙江龙东地区)‎ ‎ A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in ‎7. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.( 2014菏泽)‎ ‎ A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem ‎8. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014. (2014镇江)‎ ‎ A. story B. speech C. letter D. diary ‎9. There are some _______ in Dayton‎ ‎Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. (2014温州)‎ ‎ A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings ‎10.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _______ in American _______. (2015广东)‎ ‎ A.symbol,culture B. symbol,cultures C.symbols,culture D. symbols,cultures ‎ 11. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. (2015天津)‎ ‎ A. ability               B. trade                C. electricity          D. memory ‎ 12. Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it. (2015青岛)‎ ‎ A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer ‎13.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ________ to keep healthy. (2015哈尔滨)‎ ‎ A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoes ‎ 14. She says her favorite ________ is English. (2015成都) A.color B.sport C.subject ‎ 15. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today. (2015温州) A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache ‎ 16. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ________ . (2015厦门) A. pleasure B. value C. time ‎ 17.Maori people in New Zealand touch _______ when they meet.(2015南宁) A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks 二.代词的用法 真题 ‎1. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ______. (2014 山西)   A. yours       B. theirs          C. ours 2. — This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like   , where did you buy it, Simon? (2014连云港) — In the Amazon Bookstore.    A. it         B. this       C. that          D. one 3. — Which of the two T-shirts would you like? (2014扬州) — ________. I don't like their styles.   A. Either      B. Both         C. None      D. Neither 4. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. (2014南京) — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.   A. I      B. Me     C. Myself    D. Mine 5. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______. (2014河北)  A. we   B. us    C. our   D. ours 6. We decide to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. (2014 菏泽)   A. that      B. this    C. it      D. one 7. — Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take? (2014 菏泽) — I’ll take ________. They are too small for me.   A. both    B. all     C. either   D. neither 8. Oh, your shirt is the same _________. ( 2014年烟台)   A. as me    B. with her    C. with mine   D. as hers 9. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to   described in that book. (2014镇江)   A. them    B. these   C. ones    D. those 10. — Is there   beef in the fridge? (2014年天津) — No, there isn't. There is   pork.   A. some; any    B. any; any     C. some; some  D. any; some 11. — Would you like tea or coffee? (2014广州) — ______, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.   A. Both      B. Neither     C. All        D. Some 12. — Here is a dictionary. Whose is it? (2014福州) — Oh, it's ________. Thank you.   A. me     B. my     C. mine 13.— Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______ last week.(2015广东) — Wow, you are so smart!    A.me  B.my  C.mine  D.myself 14. I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______. (2015天津) A. me; your   B. my; your   C. me; yours  D. my; yours 15.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat ____.(2015南京)   A.it     B.them      C.him    D.her 16. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya. (2015常州)   A. it     B. one     C. that     D. the one 17. — Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.(2015青海)— It’s so nice.Enjoy _______. ‎ ‎  A.yourselves   B.yourself   C.herself 18. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _______ side of me. (2015杭州)   A. either      B. both       C. other      D. all 19. Everyone likes my father because   is friendly. (2015陕西)   A. his     B. him     C. he     D. himself 20. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. (2015广州)   A. few       B. a few       C. little        D. a little 21.— Jane, is this your umbrella? (2015福州) — No, it’s not _________. I didn’t take one this morning.   A. me          B.  my      C. mine 22.— What’s your QQ number? (2015南宁)— ________ is 355994127.   A.I  B.He  C.It  D.She 三.冠词的用法 真题 ‎1.Newcastle upon Tyne is in_____north-east of England. (2014沈阳)  A.a   B.an   C.the   D.(不填) 2. — Look! Who’s   boy over there?(2014 滨州) — Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is    honest boy.   A. a; the    B. the; a     C. the; an    D. a; an 3. Lee Min-ho is   actor from South Korea. He sang   Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala. (2014连云港)   A. the; an       B. /; the       C. an; a       D. a; / 4. — Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? (2014 扬州) — Yes, it's ________ interesting film!   A. a; the     B. the; an        C. a; an      D. the; the 5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen. (2014杭州)  A. a   B. an    C. the    D.不填 6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!(2014 河北) A. a    B. an    C. the   D. 不填 7. — Will you get there by ________ bike? (2014黑龙江省龙东地区) — No, I will take ________bus.   A. the; a     B. a; the    C. /; a 8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner. (2014 菏泽)   A. the; the    B. the; a     C. 不填; a   D. the; 不填 9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China. (2014淮安)  A. a     B. an   C. the     D. / 10.I’m going to be ___________basketball player. (2014 成都) A.the    B.a      C.an 11. We can live a better life if we create   less polluted world. (2014 镇江) A. the    B. an    C. a     D.不填 12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris. (2014 温州)  A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 13. — Mary, who's _________ woman over there? (2014 天津)  — She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.   A. the; the    B. a; the      C. the; an     D. a; an 14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have ______better view.(2014苏州)   A. / ; the     B. / ; a  C. the; a    D. the; the ‎ ‎15. Lin Dan is ________. I'm ________big fan of him. (2014 福州) A. a ;the   B. an ;a    C. the ;an 16.— Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6? (2015 广东) — Yes, it is ________ interesting film.I like it very much.   A.a,an  B.the,an  C.a,the  D.the,a 17. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day? (2015天津) — No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.   A.A; the   B. the; a   C. 不填; a   D. a; 不填 18.Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car.(2015 南通)   A.a;the   B.an;不填   C.an;the   D.a;不填 19.— Do you know __________ boy over there? (2015呼和浩特)  — Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.   A.the; 不填      B.a; the      C.a; 不填       D.the; a 20.Jack's hobby is to play   chess. (2015青岛) A. a    B. an     C. the      D. / 21.My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future.(2015 西宁) A.a      B./       C.the 22.— Do you often play _______ piano?(2015 福州) — Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.   A. the; a           B. a; the            C. the; an 23.What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.(2015 哈尔滨)   A.a   B.the    C./ 24.— What do you know about kite surfing? (2015 温州)  — It is _________ exciting water sport.   A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /‎ 四.数词的用法 真题 ‎  1. About   of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. (2014安顺)    A. two fifth    B. two fifths   C. second five   D. two five 2. David Beckham has ______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ______ son. (2014宜宾)    A. third, first,  B. three, one     C. three, first   D. third, one 3. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ______. (2014 广东)    A. the fiftieth  B. fiftieth   C. fifty   D. fifties 4. In his ________,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. (2014漳州) A. thirty    B. thirties   C. thirtieth 5. ______ month of the year is May. (2014天津) A. Two    B. The second   C. Five     D. The fifth 6. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the ______ floor.(2015广东)    A.third   B.three   C.fifth  D.five  7. Basketball is so exciting that _______ people play it for fun. (2015天津)    A. million         B. two millions     C. million of       D. millions of 8. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture. (2015呼和浩特)    A.Fifth; five      B.Five; five    C.Fifth; fifth        D.Five; fifth ‎ ‎ 9. Helen loves reading. She has read _______ books this month. (2015重庆)    A. five     B. fifth     C. five of      D. fifth of 10.It’s my ________ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. (2015哈尔滨)   A.forth     B.four       C.fourth 11.The ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people.(2015成都)   A.two      B.second        C.twice 12. We are going on holiday in the _______ week of July.(2015吉林) A. two    B. twice      C. second 13. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. (2015兰州)   A. Fifth two      B. Two fifth       C. Fifth second     D. Two fifths ‎ 五. 介词的用法 真题再现 ‎ 1. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal,______a bird on his head. (2014 沈阳)   A.from         B.into         C.about        D.with 2. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing. (2014 东营)   A.at         B. of          C. in            D. from 3. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea   April 16, 2014.(2014 山东滨州)   A. in     B. on      C. at     D. for 4. — A person's life is like a road    lots of difficulties.(2014连云港) —Yes, so we need positive energy.‎ ‎       A. by                           B. with                  C. along        D. during ‎5. — This problem is far ________ me, I'm afraid I can't work it out.(2014 扬州) — Don't worry, we will help you.   A. beyond          B. beside      C. behind          D. between 6. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _________ March in Fujiabian‎ Modern Agricultural ‎Park this year. (2014 南京)   A. on      B. at     C. in      D. to 7. It’s very friendly _________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. (2014 十堰) A. of    B. with     C. to     D. in 8. _________ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2015 安徽)   A. In          B. For         C. After         D. Through 9. Mr. Green's office is ________ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. (2014 重庆)   A. at   B. in   C. on   D. for 10. Most people are __________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014 广州)   A. for    B. with   C. against   D. beyond 11. — Could you tell me the way __________ the railway station?(2015天津) — Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.   A.at     B. to     C. in    D. between 12. In the picture, the chair is _________ the table.(2015 南京)                 ‎ ‎  A.under     B.on     C.above     D.beside 13. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothing.(2015 河南)   A. in     B. with     C. about      D. for 14. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _________ four days. (2015 安徽)   A. after     B. for    C. during     D. in 15. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __________ the windows. (2015浙江)   A. below    B. across    C. behind     D. against 16. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? (2015 福州) — Of course. She was tall and thin _________ long hair.   A. in            B. with             C. on 17. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _______ April 25th, 2015. (2015 重庆)   A. on            B. in           C. at             D. from 18. — Our class will have a party ________ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?     —Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015 哈尔滨)   A.in   B.on   C.at 19. Don’t be late __________class. We must be on time. (2015 成都) A.for    B.to     C.in 20.Jim sits behind me,so I sit ________ him.(2015 南宁)   A.at the top of  B.at the end of  C.in the middle of  D.in front of 21. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.(2015 上海) A. in   B. of   C. on   D. at 22. We usually have the first class _______ 8:‎00 in the morning. (2015 北京) A. of     B. in     C. on    D. at ‎ 六.形容词的用法 真题再现 ‎ 1. — Have you watched A Bite of China recently? (2014 山西)  — Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world.   A. the most delicious     B. more delicious    C. delicious 2.John is getting very thin.He doesn't eat_______ food. (2014 沈阳)   A.many        B.enough        C.few         D.little 3. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work. (2014江西)   A. patient       B. strict    C. honest      D. active 4. Overseas experience may help make our life   . So why not try to study abroad?(2014 东营)   A.usual        B. useful        C. successful      D. traditional 5. — Tom, are you    boy in your class?(2014 滨州) — No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.    A. the tallest   B. the shortest   C. the youngest  D. the oldest 6. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and   , so he has plenty of time to exercise. (2014 连云港)    A. hard      B. calm     C. free     D. nervous 7. — Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? (2014 南京)     — Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.   A. better    B. best     C. more     D. most 8. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a cap. (2014 杭州)    A. cheapest     B. cheaper     C. more expensive   D. most expensive ‎9. How ________ Cindy grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now. (2014 河北)    A. cute    B. strong      C. fast       D. straight 10. — I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. (2014 荆州)     — Don’t be angry. He’s just so    , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.   A. helpful        B. direct          C. polite      D. brave 11. — How do you like this house? (2015 兰州) — _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.   A. Terrible!       B. Perfect!       C. Awful!          D. Delicious! 12. Mom, I’m very _________ for all your love. (2015 河北) A. thankful B. careful   C. useful   D. helpful 13. A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people. (2015 温州)   A. careless  B. stupid   C. honest   D. humorous 14. — The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (2015 南昌) — Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.   A. beautiful      B. more beautiful   C. the most beautiful     D. less beautiful 15. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.(2015 南京)   A.good      B.better        C.bad      D.worse 16.— Don’t you think it _________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? (2015 常州)     — Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.   A. creative   B. silly     C. wise     D. curious 17.—Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? (2015 西宁)     —Yes,many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _______.   A.worse and worse  B.better and better  C.more and more 18. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _________ than before.(2015 陕西)   A. dirtier   B. dirty  C. cleaner  D. clean 19. He has _________ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015 重庆)   A. weakest     B. weaker     C. strongest    D. stronger 20. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ________ you are, the better grades you’ll get.(2015 哈尔滨)   A.more careful   B.more carefully    C.most carefully ‎21.  I don’t feel very _______ today. A. good    B. well    C. nice    D. fine ‎22. John Smith is _______ of the two young men. A. strong   B. stronger   C. the stronger   D. the strongest 七.副词的用法 真题再现 ‎1. — Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. (2014 安顺) — Is that true? He has    told me about it.   A. ever    B. even     C. already    D. never 2. — The song Where did the time go? Tell us that our parents grow old without being noticed.(2014 山西)     — We should stay with them as _________ as possible.   A. often  B. soon  C. little 3.I'm not hungry because I have_________had lunch. (2014 沈阳)   A.ever    B.never     C.just       D.still 4. My sister _________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014 江西) ‎ ‎  A. always    B. sometimes    C. hardly    D. never 5. If my friends have any problems, my door is _________ open to them.(2014 安徽)   A. never         B. seldom        C. sometimes    D. always 6. — _________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?(2014 重庆) — He says it's good for his health.   A. Where  B. When   C. Why  D. How 7. — Can you catch what I said? (2014 荆州) — Sorry, I can _________ understand it.   A. almost      B. probably      C. nearly     D. hardly 8. — Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?(2014 威海) —    is OK. I don’t care too much.   A. Both          B. Either         C. Neither        D. All 9. It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.(2014 盐城)   A. badly     B. softly    C. hardly    D. heavily 10. — How is Susan?(2015 青岛) — Oh, I    see her because she lives abroad. A. always  B. often  C. almost  D. hardly 11. The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _________ worth seeing again.(2015 河北)   A.mainly     B.really   C.possibly  D.hardly 12. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _________, I wasn’t hurt.(2015 温州) A. Luckily  B. Suddenly  C. Politely  D. Recently 13. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2015 天津)   A. never          B. hardly          C. seldom         D. usually 14. — I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015 南昌)   A. actually     B. firstly     C. luckily    D. exactly 15. — _________ did you work out the problem in such a short time? (2015 重庆) — With Mr. Li’s help.   A. When    B. Where      C. How    D. Which 16. Alex did the project on community service ____ better than his classmates.(2015 上海)  A. so  B. very   C. too D.much ‎17.  How ______will the boss be back?  — In these days. A. far     B. soon     C. long      D. often ‎18. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will______change.‎ A. ever    B. never     C. still      D. hardly ‎19. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ go to MacDonald.    A. seldom    B. always   C. usually    D. often 八.  动词的分类用法 真题再现 ‎ 1. Many successful people have the same quality — they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(2014 山西)   A. give up  B. stay up  C. cheer up 2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. (2014 黄冈)   A. put away  B. turned off  C. taken out  D. used up 3. — Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.     — Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? (2014 黄冈)   A. getting along with  B. coming up with C. catching up with   D. doing well in 4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. (2014 安徽)   A. goes by       B. runs out        C. takes off       D. turns up ‎ ‎ 5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.(2014 安顺)   A. put off     B. make up    C. come up with  D. look up 6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.(2014 临沂)   A. takes    B. spends     C. costs    D. pays 7. — Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. — Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. (2014 温州)   A. dress up  B. grow up  C. stay up   D. mix up 8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? (2015 广东) — It ______ the weather.   A.carries on  B.lives on  C.depends on  D.holds on  9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future. (2015 哈尔滨)   A.put away   B.work out    C. come up 10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. (2015 常州)   A. work out   B. hand out    C. find out    D. put out 11. Lao She’s Teahouse______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015 天津)   A. describes      B. improves     C. prepares       D. corrects 12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. (2015 江西)   A. taste     B. smell      C. wash     D. plant 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1. —Where were you last Saturday?  —I _______ in the Capital Museum.   A. am      B. will be     C. was    D. have been 2. They _______ five days finishing the work.  A. paid    B. took    C. spent 3. Mum, can I have something to _______ now? I'm really hungry!  A. do    B. use    C. eat    D. see 4. The peaceful music in the CD made the students    relaxed.  A. feel    B. feels     C. felt     D. to feel 5. When he heard the facts, his face _______ red. A. knows    B. turns     C. flies    D. takes 6. I saw a bag ______ on the floor when I was on my way to school. A. lying     B. lays    C. lies     D. laid 7. The boy _______ his hands again and wanted to ask a question. A. rises     B. raised     C. raises    D. rose 8. It is said this kind of bikes ______ out quickly in our city. A. sells    B. is sold    C. sold    D. selling 9. Her mother _____ a popular singer seven years ago. A. is    B. are      C. be     D. was 10. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A. looks    B. tastes     C. turns    D. feels  12. -_______ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? -No, never. A. Do     B. Can     C. Have    D. Has 13. ____ you have a sports meeting next month? A. Do     B. Will     C. Are     D. Can 14. My grandfather ______ in this small mountain village when he was a child.   A. use to live    B. used to live    C. used to living    D. used to life 15. —There’s too much sunshine.—Yeah, we’d better ___ the sunglasses. A. put away  B. put on  C. take off  D. take away 16. Her sister _______ English at our city last year. A. studied    B. studies     C. is studying    D. studying 17. Look! The man is ______ after the cat. Maybe the cat stole some meat in the kitchen.   A. running     B. run    C. begin     D. looking 18. It will _______ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong. A. spend    B. take    C. use    D. pay 19. — Must I finish reading the book today? — No. You ______ if you have something else to do. ‎ ‎  A. mustn’t    B. couldn’t    C. can’t    D. don’t have to II. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 昨天他睡过了头,上学又迟到了。 He overslept yesterday and ______________________ school again.‎ ‎2. 他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。  He _________________________ his brother. 3. 她直到妈妈回来才停止弹钢琴。 She ______________________________ her mother came back. 4. 我认为父母没有必要阻止孩子参加不同的社团。I don’t think it’s necessary for parents _________________________________ different clubs. 5. 我认为如果遇到困难,我们最好向老师请教。I think that we’d better _______________________________________ if we are in trouble. 6. 为了了解世界的巨大变化,我们既可以上网,也可以看电视。   To know the world’s great changes, we can_____________________________________. 7. 你的书包可能在我们的教室里面。 Your school bag _____ _____ in our classroom. 8. 我可以在街道里踢足球吗?不可以,太危险了。_______ I play football in the street? No, you ______. It’s very dangerous. 9. 你的妈妈看上去非常着急。怎么了? Your mother _____ _____ _____. What’s wrong with her? 10. 戴眼镜的那个男人不可能是我们的校长,因为他去了北京。   The man with glasses _____ ______ our headmaster, because he has gone to Beijing.  九.  动词时态I(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时及现在进行时)‎ 真题再现 ‎ 1. — What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao? (2014 山西)     — I __________ my newborn baby. You can’t imagine how busy I am!    A. look after    B. looked after     C. am looking after 2. — Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. (2014 黄冈)     — It can’t have been Father. He __________ early on Sundays.    A. always gets up  B. often got up  C. had got up    D. never gets up 3.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ______.(2014 呼和浩特)    A.sends; does   B.sent; does C.was going to send; do  D.sent; do 4. Robots __________ more heavy work for us in the future. (2014 天津)    A. will do     B. did     C. have done    D. were doing 5.Look! Some visitors __________ for the bus over there. (2015 南宁)    A.are waiting  B.is waiting  C.waiting  D.wait 6. — Mum, where is Dad? (2015 北京) — He _________ flowers in the garden now.    A. planted   B. plants    C. will plant    D. is planting 7.Do you think __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon? (2015 宁夏回族自治区)    A.is there   B.there is  C.there was  D.there is going to be 8. Many city people ___________ their bikes to work every day. (2015 陕西)    A. ride  B. will ride  C. rode  D. have ridden 9. — Why didn’t you buy any bread? (2015 重庆) — Sorry, I __________.   A. forget   B. forgot   C. remember    D. remembered 10.Don’t disturb Allen now.He __________ for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015 广东)     A.prepares  B.prepared  C.is preparing  D.will prepare ‎ 11. —Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father _______ for us.    A. is waiting       B. waited      C. waits    D. will wait 12. —Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? —Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.   A. have gone    B. have been    C. went     D. was 13.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving.   A.has hated     B.hated     C.will hate     D.hates 14. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives   B. gave    C. to give    D. has given 15. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class.   A. are having    B. have    C. had    D. were having 16. You ____ television. Why not do something more active?   A. always watch       B. are always watching C. have always watched   D. has always been watching ‎ 17. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.   A. will play   B. have played    C. played    D. play ‎18. The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________.   A. rains          B. is going to rain  C. is about raining    D. it would rain 19. — Has he seen this film? —Yes. He _______ it several days ago.   A. saw    B. has seen    C. had seen    D. was seeing 20. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east. A. turns  B. turn  C. has turned  D. had turned 21. Hurry up, or you ______ late for the meeting.  A. are.    B. will be    C. were    D. would be 22. —What’s his brother?   —He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school.   A. taught    B. has taught    C. teaches   D. will teach 23. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this umbrella.  A. buy   B. have bought   C. will buy  D. bought II. 用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。   1. I’m going to listen to the radio. Please _______ (not talk) any more.   2. The students _______ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. It’s three now.   3. I’ll tell him about it when he _______ (come) back. 4. A new teacher _______ (give) the students an English lesson now.   5. My mother often ________ (watch) TV once a week. 6. I won’t go out until I _______ (finish) my homework.   7. Who _______ (teach) you English last term?   8. This coat is very cheap. I _______ (take) it.‎ ‎9. The plane _______ (arrive) in twenty minutes. 10. There _______ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning.  ‎ 十.动词时态II(现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)‎ 真题再现 ‎ 1.— I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2014 丹东) — Oh, _________ at that time.    A. I’m cooking     B. I cooked     C. I cook    D. I was cooking 2. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? (2014 龙岩) — No. He _______ for half an hour.    A. left      B. has left     C. has been away  3. Susan and Lily _______ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. (2014 上海)   A. pick     B. are picking      C. will pick  D. were picking 4. By the end of last week, she _______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. (2014 上海) ‎ ‎  A. will stay  B. has stayed      C. would stay      D. had stayed 5. — Have you finished using my dictionary? (2014 十堰) —Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away?   A. will take     B. is taking     C. took       D. has taken 6. — Is Miss Green in the office?    — No, she _________ to the library. (2014 武汉)   A. goes     B. had goes     C. has gone    D. would go 7. Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there. (2015 西宁) A.are waiting  B.is waiting  C.waiting  D.wait 8. My grandparents _________ in that city since 2008. (2015 北京)   A. will live   B. live    C. have lived   D. were living 9. So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_______ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2015 福州)   A. attracted     B.  has attracted         C. will attract 10. — Look! Someone ________ the icebox back to the corner. (2015 厦门)  — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.   A. has moved      B. is moving        C. was moving 11. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.(2015 河北)   A.finds      B.found      C.has found     D.will find 12. I heard a new song on the radio. I _________ high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.(2015 河南)   A. search    B. have searched   C. am searching   D. will search 13.— Helen, when did you move here?  — I ________ here since two years ago.(2015 南通)   A.moved   B.lived   C.have moved   D.have lived 14.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world. (2015 临沂)   A.was traveling    B.is traveling   C.traveled  D.travels 15. — Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.(2015 泰安)  — What a pity! I _________ my homework.   A. had done   B. was doing  C. am doing  D. would do 16. I    scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)   A. will be    B. was     C. have been   D. would be 17. I _________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015 兰州)   A. am shopping     B. am shoping      C. was shopping    D. was shoping  18. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? (2015 南昌) — No. They ________ to London on business.   A. have gone   B. go       C. have been    D. will go ‎19. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?  —He _______ Beijing for a meeting.   A. has been to   B. has gone to   C. have been to   D. have gone to 20. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.    A. has been away from    B. has left     C. had left 21. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet. —Let’s make it now.    A. is decided   B. doesn’t decide   C. has not been decided   D. has decided 22.Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________. A. sleep  B. slept   C. are sleeping  D. were sleeping 23.We ________ in the same school since three years ago.   A. study      B. were studying     C. will study     D. have studied 24.Kate ________ on the phone when Jason entered the room. A.talk    B.talked   C.is talking   D.was talking 25.I ________ mountain climbing with my friends if I’m free this weekend.   A.will go    B.go       C.went      D.have gone ‎ ‎ 26.I will call you as soon as I ________ the tickets to the movie Harry PotterⅦ.   A.get      B.got       C.will get     D.am getting 27. —Your English is good.  —Thank you. I ________ it for three years.   A. learn   B. learned    C. have learned    D. had learned 28.My life ________ a lot since the beginning of Grade Nine.   A.will change   B.was changing    C.has changed    D.had changed 29. Li Ming said he _______happy if Brian _______ to China next month.   A. as; come    B. was; would come    C. would be; came    D. will be; come 30.If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.   A.rained    B. rains    C.will rain    D. raining ‎31. —Where is your father?  —He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.   A. has been to; has been in   B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to   D. has gone to; has been to 32. Jenny _____in the kitchen  when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.           A. is cooking     B. was cooking    C. cooks    D. cooked 33. —You were not in when I went there yesterday.  —Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.   A. had waited    B. was waiting    C. am waiting   D. have waited 十一 动词的被动语态 真题再现 ‎1. We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. (2014 南京)    A. improved   B. was improved  C. has improved   D. will be improved 2. The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______ as a daughter of my family.(2014 河北)    A. treats        B. treated   C. is treated    D. was treated 3. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.(2014 河南) A. was asked   B. asked  C. was asking  D. is asked 4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.(2014 广州)    A. paint      B. painted        C. are painting   D. are painted ‎5. If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip _______. (2014 福州)    A. is cancelled  B. was cancelled  C. will be cancelled 6. A. new hospital ________ in my town next year. (2014 北京)    A. builds      B. built       C. is built      D. will be built 7. — Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.(2014 威海) — Oh, I    to the party.    A. am invited       B. was invited      C. am not invited     D. wasn’t invited 8. Many students _________ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.(2014 江西)    A. don't give   B. aren't given  C. haven't given  D. won't give 9. Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.(2015 南京)    A.build      B.is built     C.built    D.was built 10. —Your school is so beautiful.(2015 西宁)   —Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden _______ to make it nicer this year.    A.will be built  B.has been built  C.is built 11.These model cars ________ in China in 2013. (2015 北京) A. are made  B. were made  C. make     D. made ‎ ‎ 12. — Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places.(2015 福州)  — Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.   A. isn’t allowed      B. aren’t allowed        C. doesn’t allow 13. Many houses _________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (2015 广州)    A. damaged   B. were damaged   C. were damaging   D. are damaged 14. Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy   to you soon. (2015 河南)    A. send     B. were sent     C. are sending   D. will be sent 15. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.(2015 吉林)    A.is invented  B.invented  C.was invented 16. — Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?(2015 南通) — Sure, if the dishes ________.    A.wash  B.are washed  C.will wash  D.will be washed 17. The poor girl ________ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story.(2015 宁夏回族自治区)    A.laughed at  B.was laughed at  C.laughs at  D.is laughed 18. The novel ________ by many people today.(2015 天津) A. is read    B. are read   C. reads   D. were read 19. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________.(2015 江西)    A. doesn’t allow      B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed     D. wasn’t allowed 巩固练习 I.单项选择。   1. —It’s reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad for our health.      —Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem    as soon as possible.   A. is solved    B. has solved    C. was solved    D. will be solved 2. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.  A. planted   B. are planted   C. were planted 3. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.   A. is sent   B. was sent   C. sends  D. sent  4. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.   A. destroy    B. destroyed    C. have destroyed    D. were destroyed 5.Last year lots of trees _______ to make our country more beautiful.    A.is planted   B.was planted  C.are planted    D.were planted 6. Another  railway station _____ in Changsha in 2014. A. was built    B. build   C. will be built 7. The road ______ last year. A. builds   B. built   C. was built   D. is built 8. Last month a new law ________ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.      A. is passed   B. passes   C. had passed   D. was passed 9. — Can you sing this English song? —Of course, I can. It _______ many times on the radio.    A. taught   B. has taught   C. is taught   D. has been taught 10. Teenagers ______ to follow the traffic rules. A. should be taught   B. should teach   C. can be allowed 11. —What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it? — Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it ______ every day.   A. cleans   B. cleaned   C. is cleaned   D. was cleaned 12. Students are _____ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told   B. supposed   C. not supposed   D. allowed 13. The funny story made all of us _______ for a long time. A. smiled   B. laughed   C. laugh   D. to laugh 14. The old man looks very __________.  A. worry    B. worrying    C. worried    D. to worry 15. —May I watch the football match on TV?  —If your homework ________ , you can watch it. ‎ ‎  A. will do   B. is done   C. has done   D. will be done 16. She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.   A. heard to sing   B. was heard to sing   C. heard singing   D. heard sing 17. —My bike is broken?  —Why not have it _______?   A. repair   B. repaired    C. repairing    D. to repair 18. He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.   A. asked not to   B. asked to not   C. was asked not to   D. was asked to not 19. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________! Would you like some? A. looks   B. smells   C. sounds   D. feels 20. He was made ______ his homework for three hours by his mother. A. doing   B. to do   C. do   D. does 21. Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink?   A. is tasted       B. is tasting     C. tastes      D. tasted 22. These books should ________ to the library on time.   A. send     B. be returned C. give back       D. be got back 23. Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?   A. is sold       B. sells      C. are written      D. writes 24. Most international business letters ________ in English.   A. is written       B. are written   C. is writing       D. are writing 25. You were noticed ______ the window ________just now.   A. breaking, open    B. to break, open    C. opening ,break    D. to be broken, open II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。   1. Do you know that young trees must _______ (water) once a week?   2. Some boys ______ (ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn’t want to.   3. My mother enjoys _______ (listen) to some popular songs. 4. Would you mind ______ (open) the door for me?   5. It is raining hard outside. You had better _______ (stay) at home.   6. Why not ______ (go) shopping with me this afternoon?  7. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in your room. Who is it?   8. The students _________ (plant) more than two hundred trees so far.  9. Your mother ________ (watch) TV when we got to your house.   10. We will come and help you if it _______ (be) fine tomorrow.‎ 十二. 情态动词 真题再现 ‎1. —     I know by what time you want the project to be done? (2014 连云港)     — By the day after tomorrow.    you finish it on time?    A. May; Can       B. Must; Need      C. Could; Must   D. Need; Would 2. I    follow you. Would you please repeat it? (2014 河北)    A. can't       B. mustn't      C. needn't        D. shouldn't 3. — Who's singing in the garden? (2014 长沙) — It    be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.    A. must         B. can't         C. need 4. — May I take this magazine out of the reading room? (2014 苏州) — No, you _________. You read it in here.    A.mightn't     B.won't   C.needn't  D.mustn't 5.You_________touch an electric fire.It's dangerous. (2014 沈阳)    A.need    B.must      C.needn't     D.mustn't 6. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening? (2014 广东)     — I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test. ‎ ‎  A. Should   B. May   C. Must    D. Can 7. Children _________ sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous. (2014 重庆)    A. need   B. needn't   C. must   D. mustn't 8. — Look, someone left a book.(2014 菏泽)     — Oh, yeah … This book _________ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.    A. can     B. must     C. may        D. might ‎9. Look! The traffic light has turned red.We_________ stop our car.(2015 广东)   A.can  B.can’t     C.must      D.mustn’t  10. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday? (2015 安徽)      — I’m not sure. I _________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.    A. can     B. must     C. may     D. need 11. As middle school students, we _________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. (2015 哈尔滨)   A.must     B.shouldn’t    C.need  12. You    return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.(2015 青岛)   A. have to   B. can’t      C. mustn’t     D. needn’t 13.— Mom, must I go shopping with you? (2015 南京)     — No, you    .You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.   A.needn’t     B.can’t   C.shouldn’t    D.mustn’t  14. Harry’s been driving all day — he    be tired.(2015杭州)  A. need    B. can    C. shall      D. must 15. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter    speak English so well. (2015 重庆)   A. must   B. can     C. mustn’t     D. can’t 巩固练习 I.单项选择。   1.The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot. A. could       B. must       C. have to      D. can   2. ____ you please tell me how to get to the airport? A. Shall       B. May       C. Should      D. Will 3.Post the letter for me when you go out, ____ you? A. will       B. do       C. don’t     D. shall 4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.  A. can’t   B. couldn’t  C. may not  D. needn’t 5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American. A. can’t       B. mustn’t     C. needn’t     D. will 6.—_______ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can. A.May   B.Need   C.Must   D.Can 7.—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t.You _______ wear a uniform.    A.might   B.must    C.will    D.would ‎ 8.Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.   A. can    B. may    C. must    D. ought 9.—Must I clean the room now? —No,you ______.You can do it tomorrow.   A.mustn’t    B.must    C.needn’t    D.need 10.—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. —No,it _________ him.He moved to Canada last week.    A.can be   B.must be   C.can’t be   D.mustn’t be 11.—Look at that girl! Is it Susan? —No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.    A.mustn’t    B.can’t    C.needn’t    D.wouldn’t 12. I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.  A. couldn’t    B. wouldn’t    C. can’t    D. needn’t 13.—Dad,must I do my homework now? —No.You ________ play games with your friends for a little while.    A.would    B.needn’t    C.may             D.must ‎ ‎ 14.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?  —It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?    A.must    B.might    C.shall    D.should 15.—How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ______ come.    A.must    B.can    C.should    D.may 16.—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks? —Yes,he can. But he can’t use them well.    A.Can   B.Should   C.Must          D.Will 17. — ________ I take some photos in the hall?  —No, you _______.    A. Can; needn’t   B. Must ; mustn’t    C. Could; won’t    D. May; mustn’t 18. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?   —It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.    A. mustn't    B. can't     C. must     D. need 19. This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.     A. must    B. can    C. need   D. can't ‎ 20.一Shall I tell Jim the good news?  一No, you________.I’ve told him already.   A.wouldn’t    B.needn’t    C.shouldn’t    D.mustn’t II.用方框内的情态动词填空。(每词只用一次)‎ need, can, can’t, shall, shouldn’t, may, must, mustn’t, have to, would ‎  1. —______ I show him the way? —No,you needn’t.   2. — Can you answer this question in French?  —No, I______.   3. —May I keep the book for three weeks? —No, you ______.   4. Nobody ______live without air or water.  5. You ______not worry. Everything will be all right.   6. — ______I have some chocolates now —No, you mustn’t.   7. Children______be left alone.  8. I______finish my homework before I go to bed.   9. ______we go out for a walk? That’s a good idea. 10. ______you like some fish?‎ 十三. 非谓语动词(动词不定式,动名词及分词)‎ 真题再现 ‎1. — Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州) — Let's donate our pocket money to them.    A. buy       B. buying        C. to buy   D. be bought 2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京) A. eat   B. eating  C. eats       D. to eat ‎3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江)    A. to save    B. saving    C. helping    D. to help 4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2014 泰安) A. save   B. saving    C. to save  D. saves 5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2014黔西南州)    A. stopping    B. to stop    C. stops    D. stopped 6. — Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明)   — Thank you for your advice, sir.   A. going     B. walking     C. crossing    D. passing 7. — What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2014 淮安) -The change of the weather, I think.   A. finish    B. finished   C. to finish     D. finishing 8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区) -Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________. ‎ ‎  A. repairing  B. repaired  C. to repair 9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger.(2015 南宁)  A.save  B.to save  C.saves  D.saved 10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2015 广州)   A. run    B. runs    C. to run   D. running  11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.(2015 南通)   A.to warn   B.to warning   C.to make   D.to making 12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂)   A.processing        B.to process   C.processed    D.process ‎13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海)   A. join         B. to join        C. joined        D. joining  14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job. (2015 上海)   A. helping       B. helped        C. to help       D. help 15.The traffic signs warn people    after drinking. (2015 青岛)   A. to drive    B. not to drive      C. driving    D. don’t drive 巩固练习 ‎ I.单项选择。   1.— How about going hiking this weekend? — Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.    A.to stay at home;go out   B.to go out;stay at home C.staying at home;go out   D.going out;stay at home 2.— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?  — Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.   A.speak       B.to speak     C.speaking    D.spoke 3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.   A.not see     B.not to see      C.don't see    D.to not see 4.Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.   A.trek      B.treking     C.trekking     D. to trek 5.She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.   A.taken      B.taking     C.to take   D. took 6.My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her.   A.to get along with    B. get along with C.to get along       D. getting along with 7.Peter is busy ________ at school,but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.   A.working;doing   B.working;to do   C.at work;doing 8.I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream.  A.to drop   B.land    C.wear    D.to fly 9.Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner. A.to do    B.does    C.do    D.did 10.—Do you like playing the piano? —Yes,but I don’t know ________ play it well.   A.what   B.how   C.what to   D.how to ‎ 11.He made some toys ________ his little son. A.please   B.to please   C.pleasing   D.pleased 12.Teenagers should not ______.  A.allowed to drive  B.be allow to driving  C.be allowed driving    D.be allowed to drive 13.I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.   A.tired, exciting     B.tired, excited C.tiring, exciting    D.tiring, excited 14.He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new ‎ words.   A.remember         B.remembering  C.remembers        D.remembered 15.— When are you leaving for the concert? — I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.   A.do        B.to do        C.doing      D.done ‎ 16.— Why did you buy a radio?   — ______ English.  A.Learn    B.Learning   C.To learn  D.Be learning 17.The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.   A.let; live     B.to let; to live C.letting; living        D.to let, live 18.The boy is often seen ______  basketball after school. A.play  B.to play   C.to playing   D.played II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。   1. Jenny saw a wallet ______(lie)on the ground.   2. The heavy snow stopped them from______(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.   3. Don’t you hear someone ______(sing) in the next room? 4. The little girl really feels like_______(eat)eggs.   5. Keep ______(try).You are sure to get a good result. 6. Lily finished ______(read) the book yesterday.   7. Mr Lee made us ______(laugh)  ‎ ‎8. —The children should be told _____(not break) the traffic rules. —That’s right.   9. He found it hard ____(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.‎ ‎10. This is the best way _____(work) out this problem.‎ 十四. 主谓一致和倒装 真题再现 ‎1. Look, the set of keys    on the teacher's desk. (2014 安顺) A. are    B. were     C. is       D. was 2. —What are you going to do this weekend? (2014 咸宁) — I together with my classmates    going to climb Mount Qin.   A. is     B. am     C. are     D. were 3. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon.(2014 宜宾)  — __________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.   A. So am I.    B. So I am. C. Neither am I.    D. Neither I am. 4.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -_____. (2014 黑龙江龙东地区)  A. So have I  B. Neither have I  C. So I have 5. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? (2014 泰安)     —About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.   A. is; are      B. is; is      C. are; is      D. are; are 6. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.(2014 淮安)   A. is       B. are      C. was      D. were. 7. There __________ a photo of my family in my purse.(2014 龙岩)  A. is    B. be     C. are 8. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __________ on their way back to Shanghai.(2014 上海)   A. am    B. is       C. are    D. be 9.— __________ there any living things on other planets? (2015 广东)     — I have no ideas.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.   A.Is    B.Are    C.Has    D.Have  10. Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2015 哈尔滨) A.is   B.are   C.were 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1. —______ a nice day! —______. ‎ ‎  A. How; So is it   B. What; So is it   C. What; So it is   D. How, So it is 2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —_______.   A. So has he    B. So he does   C. Neither he has   D. Neither has he 3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.   A. so do I      B. neither do I     C. neither will I   D. so will I 4.The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.   A.am    B.is   C.are   D.be 5.Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.   A.was    B.were   C.is  D.are 6.—Leo,_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge. —Oh,I’ll go and buy some right away.   A.it is   B.there is   C.there are  D. they’re 7.—How much _______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.   A.is;is   B.is;are   C.are;is   D.are;are 8.________ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A.There have   B.There has   C.There is   D.There are 9.—I never drink coffee. —________.   A.So do I   B.So did I   C.Neither did I   D.Neither do I 10.—Tom, I’m watching a football match.What about you? —_________.   A.So do I.   B.So am I.   C.So I do.   D.So I am. 11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.   A.Neither;nor   B.Not only;but also C.Both;and     D.Either;or 12. —It’s terribly cold today,isn’t it? —Yes.________ yesterday.   A.So it was   B.So was it   C.So it is   D.So is it 13._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.   A.A number of;women  B.A number of;woman C.The number of;women   D.The number of;woman 14.There ________ a few students in the library after school every day. A.has been    B.have been    C.is     D.are 15.I am not watching TV,________ is Jim. A.also    B.either    C.neither   D.so 16.Both of the students ________ from England. A.am   B.is   C.are    D.be 17.Physics ________ easy for us to learn. A.am   B.is    C.are    D.be 18. —______ for you. Happy birthday! —Thank you.   A. Your present is here   B. This is a present  C. Here is a present     D. A present is this 19. — Your father is very strict with you.  — _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.   A. So he is   B. So is he    C. He is so   D. So does he 20. — Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu? -There ____.   A. comes the bus;is he   B. comes the bus;he is C. the bus comes;is he   D. the bus comes;he is II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。   1. Tom and I ____ (be) in the same class. 2. The singer and writer _____ (talk) with foreign guests now.   3. Fish and chips _____ (be) delicious. 4. Either you or I ______(be) mad.   5. Neither you nor he _____ (be) right. 6. Not only the planets but also the earth _____ (move) round the sun.   7. There _____(be) a car and three buses outside. 8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _____just _____ (arrive)in Beijing.   9. To read English loud _____ (be) very important. 10. Reading _____ (be)  a good way.‎ ‎ 十五. 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句及祈使句)‎ 真题再现 ‎1. __________ delicious these beef noodles are! (2014 临沂)  A. What    B. How  C. What a      D. How a 2. I don't think she will agree with us,    ? (2014 安顺) . will she     B. won't she    C. don't you    D. do you 3. — ______ sweet music!(2014 咸宁) — And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.   A. What     B. What a        C. How       D. How a 4. — What are the rules at your school? (2014 黄冈) — Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.   A. not to      B. won’t      C. don’t      D. no 5. ________ weather it is today! (2014 十堰) A. What hot       B. How hot  C. What a hot      D. How a hot 6. _______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. (2014 重庆) A. Don't   B. Doesn't   C. Aren't    D. Can't 7. _________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans. (2014 苏州)   A. How interesting     B. How an interesting    C. What interesting     D. What an interesting 8. We have to finish the work now, __________? (2015 呼和浩特) A. don’t we  B. haven’t we    C. have we    D. do we 9. Look! _________ sweet smile the little girl has!(2015 青海) A. How      B. What a       C. What 10. ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015 河南)   A. Be     B. Being      C. To be    D. Been 11.     on the grass, or it will “cry”. (2015 陕西) A. To walk  B. Not to walk  C. Walk  D. Don’t walk 12. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. (2015 上海)   A. going over   B. went over    C. go over     D. to go over 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1.—________ do you make a banana milk shake? —Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.   A.What   B.When   C.How   D.Where 2.There are two libraries in this city,________? A.aren’t there    B.aren’t they    C.isn’t it    D. is it 3.—She doesn’t like geography,does she?  —________.   A.Yes,she does   B.Yes,she doesn’t   C.No,she does   D. Yes,she is 4.________ information he offered us! We all thank him.   A.What useful   B.What useless   C.How useful   D.How useless 5.John,clean your room,________? A.will you   B.shall we   C.don’t you   D.doesn’t he 6.—________ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? —Zhang Yining.She’s from Beijing.   A.Who   B.What   C.When   D.Where 7. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________? A.isn’t it   B.is it   C.doesn’t it   D.does it 8.— ________ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo? —In five days.   A.How soon   B.How often   C.Flow far   D.How fast 9. ________ weather it is! A. What a fine   B. How fine   C. What fine   D. How fine the 10. -_____ day it is! - Let’s go out and have a picnic. A. How cold    B. How nice    C. What a cloudy    D. What a lovely 11. I suppose you are not going today, _________? A. are you   B. do you    C. don’t you    D. aren’t you 12. -Don’t you often go shopping? - _________. I work very late every day.   A. Yes, I do   B. No, I don’t    C. Yes, I don’t   D. No, I do 13. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , ________? -No, she got up too late. ‎ ‎  A. had she    B. hadn’t she     C. did she    D. didn’t she 14. -_______ is that man over there? -That’s my brother.  A. Who    B. What    C. Where    D. How 15. -______ did you have the party last night? - In the park. A. What    B. Why    C. When    D. Where 16. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Do    B. Not    C. Don’t    D. Isn’t 17. ________, and you will do well in physics.  A. Studying    B. Study hard     C. Studies hard    D. To study hard 18. You bought a new computer last week, ______? A. aren’t you    B. don’t you    C. didn’t you    D. haven’t you 19. _______ it’s blowing outside!  A. What heavy    B. How heavy    C. How heavily    D. What heavily 20. ________ Mrs. Smith is! A. How kind woman    B. What a kind woman C. What kind woman   D. How a kind woman II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。 1. The worker's visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)   The worker _______ ________ the factory ________. ________ the worker ________ the factory ________? 2. She writes to her parents once a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten? 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句) ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 6. The twins could swim when they were four, _______ _______? (改为反意疑问句) 7. There is little meat in the fridge, _______ _______? (改为反意疑问句) 8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _______ _______?(改为反意疑问句) 9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _______ ________?(改为反意疑问句) 10. He had lunch at home. (用at school改选择问句)_______ he _______ lunch at home ________ at school? III. 选择How或What(a/an)填空:    1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand!   3._________ badly he hurt himself! 4._________friendly she is to everyone!   5._________ good kind girl she is!  6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long.‎ 十六.从属连词及状语从句 真题再现 ‎1. — Mrs. Li, will you be angry     your students don’t obey the rules in class?(2014 山西) — A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.   A. if  B. unless  C. though 2.     jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.(2014 江西)   A. Because   B. If   C. Although  D. Since 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud    all the students could hear me.(2014 滨州)‎ A. so that    B. for     C. because    D. in order to 4. — The air pollution is terrible. (2014 扬州) — It will be worse     we take action to protect the environment.   A. if            B. unless          C. until         D. when 5.     Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014 南京)   A. Because    B. If     C. Until     D. Though 6. In summer milk will quickly go bad     it is put into a fridge. (2014 杭州)   A. though        B. unless      C. because     D. once 7. I don’t like TV series     it’s boring.(2015 青海) A.but      B.and      C.‎ because 8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower     he has breakfast. (2015 温州) A. though  B. before  C. because  D. since 9.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide     you want to know more about its culture. (2015 南京)   A.unless   B.until    C.although    D.if 10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change     humans stop killing.(2015 南通)   A.unless   B.though   C.if   D.after 11. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? (2015 常州) — No. It will be two weeks     I leave here.   A. until    B. since     C. before    D. when 12.    my cousin is very young,     she can help with the housework.(2015 福州)   A. Once; 不填   B.  Though; but       C. Although; 不填 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1.Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home. A.gets    B.has got    C.got    D.will get 2.We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives. A.though    B.until    C.while    D.or 3.We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth. A.until    B.before    C though    D.if 4.Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A.after   B.before   C.until   D.but 5. While she______TV in the sitting room, the bell______.   A. watches, rings      B. is watching, rang  C. was watching, rang    D. watched, was ringing 6. She was busy, ______she couldn't go to your birthday party last night. A. so   B. and   C. or   D. but 7. Don't cross the road ______the light turns green. A. when   B. while   C. until   D. as 8. She will find him a kind man when she______more about him. A. knows  B. know  C. will know  D. is going to know 9. It is ten years______I left my hometown. A. since   B. if   C. whether   D. until 10. I was cooking______he was reading a book. A. after   B. while   C. because   D. but 11. She worked______ quietly ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as   B. so, that  C. too, to   D. very, that 12. I______to bed last night until my father came back. A. went   B. didn't go   C. had gone   D. would go 13. I______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see   B. didn't see   C. won't see   D. haven't seen 14. We won’t give up _________we should fail ten times. A. even if   B. since     C. whether    D. until 15. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain   B. rains   C. rained  D. is raining II.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。  1. 虽然他贫穷,但至少他诚实。  _______he is poor, he is _______honest.  2.即使明天天气不好,约翰还想去。  _______ the weather is bad tomorrow, John __________ go.  3. 不要要我解释,除非你真得不懂。  Don’t ask me _____________ you really don't understand.  4. 快点!否则你就错过火车了。 Hurry up, _______ you _________the train.  5. 自从我1990年搬家到这,就住在这个城市里。 We ________in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.  6.你决定当你长大时想干什么了吗? Have you decided ________you want to be _______ you grow up?  7. 不要着急,我得到信息就给你打电话。 ________, I’ll phone you_________ I get the news.  8. 昨天直到警察来,那个醉汉才离开车站。 The drunk man _______the station _______ the police came yesterday.‎ 十七.宾语从句 巩固练习 I.单项选择。 1.—Do you know ______ the Capital‎ ‎Museum? — Next Friday.   A. when will they visit     B.when they will visit C. when did they visit     D.when they visited 2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.   A.when will we have    B.when we will have C.when would we have    D.when we should have 3.I want to know ________.   A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport   C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.   A.Who is he      B.who he is  C.what is he     D.what he is 5. I don’t know when _____.   A. will the train leave   B. the train will leave C. would the train leave   D. the train leave 6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong  B. wrong is  C. wrong was D. the matter is 7. -I want to know _____. -Why not go to the park?   A. where I can go for a picnic   B. where can I go for a picnic   C. what I can go for a picnic    D. what can I go for a picnic 8. I don’t think he is right, ______? A. do I   B. isn’t he   C. is he   D. don’t I 9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you   B. wouldn’t you   C. did she   D. didn’t you 10. Do you know______ daughter she is? A. whose   B. whom   C. what   D. who 11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.   A. would teach    B. had taught  C. will teach    D. taught 12. He asked me if I knew______. A. whose pen was it   B. whose pen it was  C. whose pen it is    D. whose pen is it 13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France. A. which    B. the    C. that    D. what 14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.   A. where I had gone     B. where I had been C. where had I gone    D. where had I been 15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.   A. they will arrive     B. will they arrive  C. they arrive       D. they have arrived II.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。  1. 我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。 I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s. 2. 我们给了她一些建议,但不知道她是否会接受。 We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________. 3. 作为社会的一员,我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。As society members, we should try our best to do______________. 4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗? ——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。   —Could you tell me______________________? —Yes, you can go there by bus. 5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了? ——对不起,我不确信是否他已经回来。   —Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? —Sorry,I’m not sure ___________________.‎ 十八.定语从句 真题再现 ‎1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂)   A. whose   B. which     C. /    D. who ‎ ‎2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁)     — Yeah! It’sthemost funnyone________Ihaveeverseen.   A. that    B. what    C. which   D. where 3. — Do you know the girl   is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州) — Oh, she is my sister.   A. who     B. whose    C. whom    D. where 4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾) A. who    B. it     C. when     D. whom  5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰)   A. where       B. what       C. which         D. in which 6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)   A.who is   B.which are    C.that is     D.who are 7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.(2014 广东)   A. who    B. that    C. which    D. whom 8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安) — The man _______ T-shirt is red.   A. that       B. who         C. which       D. whose 9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州)     — I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?   A. where     B. what     C. that      D. when 10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州) — I like movies ________ scary monsters.   A. which has    B. that have    C. what has    D. why have 11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015 呼和浩特)   A.which were    B.that is     C.that were      D.which was 12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.(2015 西宁)   A.that  B.when  C.where 13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南)  —Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.   A. who     B. that     C. it     D. what 14. — Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州) —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.   A. that            B. which            C. who 15. Language learning isn’t hard itself.The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well at last. (2015 哈尔滨)   A.what   B.who   C.which 16. — Lily, what kind of museums do you like? (2015 厦门) — I like museums ________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.   A. what          B. that            C. who 17. Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?(2015 南宁)   A.who  B.what  C.which  D.when