2018中考英语真题附答案 7页

‎2018中考英语真题（附答案）‎ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.‎ A. an; the   B. an; 不填       ‎ C. a; the   D. a; a ‎22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work ‎---Let’s do it______‎ A. herself     B. myself      ‎ C. itself        D. ourselves ‎23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s go ‎ by underground instead A. refuse   B. afford     ‎ C. forget      D. fall ‎24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.‎ A. competition  B. interview     ‎ C. treasure    D. tradition ‎25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.‎ A. big       B. bigger      ‎ C. the biggest      D. the bigger ‎26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.‎ A. lay the table B. go to sleep     ‎ C. keep a diary  D. lake a vacation ‎27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.‎ A. beside   B. among    ‎ C. up     D. through ‎28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?‎ ‎---Yes. We don’t have to wait.‎ A. main     B. immediately ‎ C. nearly    D.loudly ‎29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?‎ ‎---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.‎ A. mustn’t      B. can’t     ‎ C. couldn’t     D. needn’t ‎30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.‎ A. if     B. because     ‎ C. while     D. until ‎31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?‎ ‎---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyear A. go     B. went      ‎ C. will go      D. have gone ‎32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.‎ A. stay    B. stayed      ‎ C. staying     D. to stay ‎33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada today A. is; remembered  B. is; remembering C. will; remember  D. has; remembered ‎34. ---Please tell me______.‎ ‎---At ten o’clock A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your Englishlesson ‎35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.‎ ‎   ---________.‎ A. Pretty good  B. That s too bad C. That s funny  D. That s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth Australia ‎      ‎ We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.‎ We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.‎ ‎42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided ‎ that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44  me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.‎ Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45  learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.‎ ‎36.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected ‎37.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business ‎38.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money ‎39.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose ‎40.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave ‎41.A.before B.after C.during D.between ‎42.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether ‎43.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped ‎44.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend ‎45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear Susan,‎ How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!‎ I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the thirdof August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?‎ I would also like to visit you at your homeon the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present foryou. I think you’ll love it.‎ By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You knowI love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and MickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too.‎ When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.‎ See you soon.‎ Love,‎ Lily ‎46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?‎ A. On the second of August    ‎ B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August     ‎ D. On the ninth of August ‎47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?‎ A. Half a day      ‎ B. One day C. One and a half days     ‎ D. Two days ‎48. What will Lily do onthe fourth of August?‎ A. Buy a present       ‎ B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England  ‎ D. Visit Susan at her home ‎49. What will Lily do inDisney land?‎ A. Take photos     ‎ B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse      ‎ D. Read the story of Snow White ‎50. Lily wants to know_______‎ A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land withher B I did something wrong today.‎ While at the beach this afternoon. I met aboy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted toprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)thearea. so Bob started to ‎ climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied (系 )a rope around herself while aman at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.‎ My parents were relieved (宽慰的)thatI was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. Iapologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.‎ ‎51. Where did the writermeet Bob?‎ A. At school     ‎ B. In the park C. At the beach    ‎ D. On the cliffs ‎52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______‎ A. a person who is not brave     ‎ B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong     ‎ D. a person who is not polite ‎53. What had the writers parents always warned him about?‎ A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with ‎54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-c-c-d ‎ C.a-c-b-c-d D.b-c-a-c-d ‎55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done?‎ A. Surprised     ‎ B. Excited     ‎ C. Glad    ‎ D. Sorry C In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.‎ Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden.America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making.‎ Paper can be used in many ways. The commonuses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)fromheat or cold with paper.‎ However. we have to understand that paperstill comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day peoplethrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make oneton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.‎ So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.‎ ‎56. When did the Chinesebegin to use paper money?‎ A. In the 5th centum    ‎ B. In the 6th century C. In the 7ih centum    ‎ D. In the 15th century ‎57. Why did Canadabecome an important country in paper making?‎ A. Because it was a large country      ‎ B. Because it had lots of forests C. Because it was a very rich country   ‎ D. Because the inventor was from Canada ‎58. In Finland. paper isused for______.‎ A. making beds      ‎ B. reducing waste C. making umbrellas  ‎ D. keeping warm ‎59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?‎ A.10    ‎ B.17.     ‎ C.2,800      ‎ D.48,000‎ ‎60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______‎ A. how paper boots are made     ‎ B. how paper was invented C. how we can save paper        ‎ D. how we can make useful things ‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A. Do you know why she treats you like that?‎ B what's her name?‎ C, Have you mentioned this to her?‎ D what's happened?‎ F. She's very tall.‎ F Or she probably feels lonely without you.‎ G But she's so diferent.‎ A: Lingling, you look unhappy. what's up?‎ B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.‎ A:   61    ‎ B: We 've been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62       ‎ A: Can you tell me how she's different?‎ B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.‎ A: 63       ‎ B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.‎ A:64       ‎ B: No. I don't know.‎ A:May be she doesn't feel sure of herself.65     ‎ B: Maybe. What shall I do then?‎ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.‎ B: I see. Thanks. Dad ‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎ 66．下一站我得下车了。 I have to ______  ______ the bus at the next stop.‎ ‎ 67．给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and ______  ______ he is warm.‎ ‎ 68．我们这次旅行在计时，快要结東了。 We are ______ ______ the days to the end of this tour.‎ ‎ 69．最后他成功地解决了这个问题。 He successfully solved the problem ______ ______.‎ ‎ 70．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的 In those days, books were produced ______ ______.‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ Albert Einstein (1879-1955)‎ Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March ，1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.‎ Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teacher's favourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich． He graduated（大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.‎ Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein has become a top scientist .Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research .Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.‎ Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955, Scientists studied his brain(大脑) after his death to see if there was anything  special about it. However. there was no conclusion(结论）.‎ Today many famous scientists still think Einstein s the smartest man in the world.‎ ‎71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and______about them.‎ ‎72. Though Einstein______, he failed in many subjects.‎ ‎73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize______in 1921.‎ ‎74. Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that______.‎ ‎75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is _______.‎ ‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries,‎ people have developed different  w  76      of telling the time.‎ About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i   77   the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow ( 影子) showed the movement of the  s   78     . They were able to deternine（测定） midday.‎ About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量) the time for half a day. On c    79   days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial。‎ Water clocks were the f  80    clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to  another． When the water reaches a certain I  81  ‎ it moves a lever( 控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they  f 82‎ to keep accurate（精确的）time．‎ In the 13th century ,the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83    was expensive lo make .Over the next  few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This i 84     accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller。‎ In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed . Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.‎ More recently．in1956， came the digital clock．And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some tings never c   85   .Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.‎ ‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．请你根据以下内容提示，以“ The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。 （1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把皮扔在车上。 （2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。 （3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。 （4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。 （5）你觉得...... 参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 发布post   表扬 praise 要求 （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发 ‎ The Story of Li Hua ‎ Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school，_________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 考答案