中考一轮复习T开头词汇一讲义答案 10页

中考一轮复习 T 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 T 开头的单词 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 物，东西；事情；（复）用品，用具 All their things were destroyed in the fire.‎ 他们所有的东西都被大火烧掉了。‎ Bring your swimming things if the weather’s nice.‎ 如果天气好，带上你的游泳用品。‎ table /'teɪb(ə)l/ n. 桌子，表格 tennis /'tenɪs/ n. 网球 table tennis = ping pong n. 乒乓球 team /tiːm/ n. 队，组 teammate /'tiːmmeɪt/ n. 同队队员；队友 technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n. 技术；科技；工艺 telephone /'telɪfəʊn/‎ v. 打电话 n. 电话 temperature /'temp(ə)rətʃə/ n. 温度；气温；体温 take one’s temperature 量体温 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 tiger /'taɪgə/ n. 老虎 tail /teɪl/ n. 尾巴，尾部 Dogs wag their tails when they are pleased.‎ tale /teɪl/ n. 故事；传说 Chinese fairy tale He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.‎ 他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。‎ tape /teɪp/ n. 磁带；录音带 a tape player 录音机、收音机 tree /triː/ n. 树 tea /tiː/ n. 茶；茶叶 [U]‎ tea art 茶艺 tea sets 茶具 drink tea 喝茶 time /taɪm/ n. 时间；时期；时刻；次，回 Do you have the time? 你知道几点了吗？‎ It’s time for… = It’s time to do… 该干……的时间到了 on time 准时 in time 及时 from time to time 偶尔；有时（at times/sometimes/now and then） by the time 到……时；在……以前 all the time 始终；一直 at the time / at that time at the time 通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。有时，at the time 的后面可接“of...”短语。这时，它表示“在(某事态)发生的时候”或“在…… 的时代”。‎ It happened at the time of King Alfred.‎ at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带 “of...”短语。A: I heard that the couple living next to you quarreled again last night. Did you know that? B: I didn’t. I was sleeping at the time.‎ A: I called you yesterday afternoon but no one answer.‎ B: I was playing football with my classmate at that time. A: How do I know whether you will be free?‎ B: You can call me at that time.‎ at the time 表示“当时”，那个时候（表示过去）。‎ at that time 意思是“在那时”，可以表示过去也可以表示将来。‎ toilet /'tɒɪlɪt/ n. 厕所；坐便器 同义词：restroom washroom tool /tuːl/ n. 工具，器具 ton /tʌn/ n. (重量单位)吨 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 表达身体疼痛或不舒服可以用以下句型来表达：‎ ‎①人+have/has + a + headache/stomachache/backache…‎ ‎②人+have/has + a + sore + 身体部位。‎ ‎③“身体部位+hurt(s)。”或“人+ hurt(s) +身体部位/反身代词。”‎ ‎④人+have/has + a pain + in one’s +身体部位。‎ ‎⑤There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。（当然也有其他的表达方式。）‎ tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌，舌头 tongue-twister 绕口令 She sells sea shells on the sea shore.‎ tooth /tu:θ/ n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 toothache /'tuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 toothbrush /'tuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 toothpaste /'tuːθpeɪst/ n. 牙膏 towel /'taʊəl/ n. 毛巾 tower /'taʊə/ n. 塔；塔楼 town /taʊn/ n. 城镇，市镇 top /tɒp/ n. 顶部，(物体的)上面 toy /tɒɪ/ n. 玩具，玩物 trade /treɪd/‎ n. 贸易；交易 He still claims the arms weren’t traded for hostages.‎ 他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。‎ v. 做买卖；从事贸易 the World Trade Center n. 世界贸易中心 the World Trade Organization (WTO) trader n. 商人 tradition /tradition/ n. 传统 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.‎ traditional /trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 传统的，惯例的 What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?‎ treasure /'treʒə/ n. 金银财宝，宝藏[U]；珍宝，珍品[C]‎ treasure chest 珠宝箱 the art treasures of Louvre 卢浮宫的艺术珍品 treatment /'triːtm(ə)nt/ n. 治疗，疗法 trouble /'trʌb(ə)l/‎ v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 He was not troubled by doubts.‎ n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have a hard/good time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/做某事很愉快 What’s the trouble? = What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?‎ trousers /'traʊzəz/ n. 裤子，长裤 T-shirt /'ti,ʃɝt/ n. T 恤衫 TV = television n. 电视；电视机 theatre /'θɪətə/ n. (美 theater) 剧场，戏院 ticket /'tɪkɪt/ n. 票；入场券 talent /'tælənt/ n. 天资；天赋 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.‎ talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的，有天资的；天才的 She is talented in music.‎ teenager /'tiːneɪdʒə/ n. (13-19 岁的)青少年 teen /tiːn/ n. (13-19 岁的)青少年 teenage /'tinedʒ/ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的（仅用于名词前） teenaged terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务，工作 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期；术语；条款；项 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 text /tekst/ n. 正文，文字；原文；课本，教科书，教材 textbook /'teks(t)bʊk/ n. 教科书；课本；教材 traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通，交通运输 traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic police 交通警察 traffic lights 红绿灯 transportation /trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 运输，输送；运输（过程），运输（业务） truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车，货车 taxi /'tæksɪ/ n. 出租汽车 train /treɪn/‎ n. 火车 So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.‎ v. 培训；训练 My mother was well trained in housekeeping skills.‎ training /treɪnɪŋ/ n. 培训；训练 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.‎ Thanksgiving /'θæŋksgɪvɪŋ/ n. 感恩节 turkey /'tɜːkɪ/ n. 火鸡 tofu /'təʊfuː/ n. 豆 腐 [U]‎ tomato /tə'mɑːtəʊ/ n. 西红柿，番茄 pl. tomatoes treat /triːt/‎ n. 款待；招待 He wanted to take her to the pictures as a treat. We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.‎ 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。‎ v. 招待；请(客)；对待 She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。‎ My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。‎ trick /trɪk/ n. 骗局；花招；把戏 Trick or treat!‎ 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 play a trick/joke on sb.‎ take /teɪk/ v. (took, taken)拿，拿走；做；食用，饮用；乘坐；花费动副(介)短语：‎ take up 开始从事（工作），开始承担（责任）；着手处理；接受（建议或挑战）‎ take down 拆除；记下；褪下（裤子、短裤等，但不脱掉）‎ take out 拿出，取出 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take in 吸入，吞入（体内）；收留；理解，领会；（被动语态）被骗 take off 脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）；（飞机等）起飞 take away 拿走，拿开；减去；剥夺take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take after （外貌或行为）像 动词+名词：‎ take action 采取行动 take place 发生；出现（不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语）‎ take care of 照顾；处理 take part in 加入，参加 （join & join in） take one’s advice 听从某人劝告 take one’s order （让顾客）点菜 take one’s place 坐……的座位；（代替某人职务 take the place of…） take the subway 乘地铁 take a message 捎个口信；传话 take a walk 散步 take risks (a risk) 冒险 take … seriously 认真对待…… take it easy 别紧张 takeaway /'teɪkəweɪ/ n. 外卖食品；外卖餐馆 = take-out turn /tɜːn/‎ v. 旋转，翻转，变成，转弯 turn on 打开 turn off 关上，关闭 turn up 调高；调大 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn…over 把……翻过来/移交 turn in 交出，上交；交回，交还 turn to 翻到，转向，求助于 turn into 变成，把…变成 n. 轮流；转向，转弯（处）；转动，旋转 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 We take turns to do the housework. in turn 依次；逐个 The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们逐一自报姓名。‎ talk /tɔːk/ v./n. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈 talk / speak / tell / say 的区别 talk with / to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 tell /tel/ v. (told, told) 说，讲；告诉，讲述；命令 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a lie 说谎话 tell the truth 讲真话 teach /tiːtʃ/ v. (taught, taught)教书，教 Mr. Wang teaches us English.‎ teach sb. to do sth.‎ teacher /'tiːtʃə/ n. 教师，教员 taste /teɪst/‎ n. 味道；滋味 v. 尝，品尝；有……的味道；体验 tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 The cake tastes good. It is tasty.‎ test /test/‎ v. 测试，试验，检验 n. 测试，考查，试验 thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢，致谢，道谢 thanks /θæŋks/ interj./n. 感谢，谢意 thanks to 由于，多亏 thanks for/thank you for 为……而感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的 be thankful/grateful to sb. 对……心存感激 think /θɪŋk/ v. (thought, thought)想；认为；考虑 I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。‎ think of 认为；想起；考虑 think (much / a lot / a great deal / highly / well / ill) of… 对……评价（高/好/不好）‎ think about 思考；思索 think up 设想、构思 think out 仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题 think over 深思熟虑，仔细思考（侧重于思考，不涉及结果）‎ thought /θɔːt/ n. 思考，思想；念头 [C] thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的；深思熟虑的 throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw, thrown) 投，掷，扔 throw away 扔掉，抛弃；浪费掉（本领），错过（机会）‎ throw…at/to/towards… 向……扔…… throw…out of 把……扔出……‎ throw into 把……扔进……‎ tie /taɪ/‎ v. (用绳，线)系，拴，扎 tie…to… 把……绑在……‎ They tied him to a chair. 他们把他绑在椅子上。‎ n. 领带；绳子；平局，平手；关系 ‎—Am I supposed to wear jeans?‎ ‎—No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. The match ended in a tie.‎ ‎❤❤与字母 T 相关的谚语 Tact is the art of recognizing when to be big and when not to be little. Take the whole into consideration, but do the job bit by bit.‎ Take things as they come.‎ Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. Tell all that you know and tell it without reserve.‎ That friendship will not continue to the end that is begun for an end. The cleverest housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.‎ The force of the wind tests the strength of the grass.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.‎ ‎—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s .‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful ( )2. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?‎ ‎—No, I haven’t found , but I bought _ this morning.‎ A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it ‎( )3. Sally used to be , but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.‎ A. active B. quiet C. honest D. outgoing ( )4. —Do you know boy over there?‎ ‎—Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.‎ A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a ( )5. —Could you please tell me ?‎ ‎—About twenty minutes ago.‎ A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid 二、根据提示填空 1. We often work t as a team in English classes.‎ 2. He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.‎ 3. The medicine should be taken (two) a day after meals, George.‎ 4. 把东西收好，该睡觉了。‎ Put your things away. bed.‎ 5. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。‎ He was say a word when he heard the good news.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 T 相关的谚语 1. 知道何时应该宽宏大度，何时不应量小器微，是谓练达。‎ 2. 大处着眼，小处着手。‎ 3. 随遇而安。‎ 4. 天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。‎ 5. 知无不言，言无不尽。‎ 6. 出于权宜之计的友谊不会长久。‎ 7. 巧妇难为无米之炊。‎ 8. 疾风知劲草。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CCBAC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. together 2. trouble 3. twice 4. It’s time to go to 5. too happy to