(全国通用)2015年中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 1 名词 人教新目标版 17页

名词 ‎【2015山东德州】27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook ‎27. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：纽约时报是最受欢迎的日常____。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook指南。由常识可知，纽约时报是一份报纸。‎ ‎【2015山东菏泽】23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ____.‎ A. ticket B. way C. wallet ‎23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。ticket“票”；way“道路，方法”；wallet“钱包”。由上文“经常迷路”可知找不到的是“道路”。‎ ‎【2015四川广安】22. —How many can you see in the picture?‎ ‎—Two. ‎ A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep ‎ ‎【2015四川凉山】26. —Would you mind taking some photos for us? ‎ ‎—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake. ‎ A. a kind of food B. a difficult thing C. an easy thing D. a photo ‎ ‎26. C【解析】考查名词短语。答语句意： “没关系，小菜一碟。” 故选C。‎ ‎【2015四川凉山】29. —____ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why? ‎ ‎—Because they have gone to Beijing. ‎ A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s ‎ ‎29. A【解析】考查名词所有格的应用。句意： _____父亲们没有来开会。为什么？因为他们已经去了北京。由句意可知fathers应为杰夫和艾米二人分别拥有的，所以应分别加名词所有格’s,故选A。 【2015浙江温州】2. Annie has a _______, and she is going to see her dentist today. ‎ A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache ‎ ‎2. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：安妮____，她准备今天去看牙医。 cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据下半句句意：今天他准备去看牙医，说明她牙疼。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】22. —I think dragons are the _______ of China. Do you think so?‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape ‎【2015山东泰安】30. The Chinese Saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ______ is very important in a football match.‎ ‎ A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience ‎30. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们_____________在足球比赛中是很重要的” ability能力；decision决定；teamwork协作，合作；experience 经历，经验。根据句意选项C符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【2015重庆A】23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a ______ is just right for him. ‎ A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver ‎ ‎23. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Dave很喜欢开车，我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。Doctor“医生”；teacher“老师”；farmer“农民”；driver“驾驶员”。由Dave really likes driving可知，横线上填写driver。　‎ ‎【2015山东潍坊】28. On September 3 there will be some_____ in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War. ‎ A. actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities ‎28. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在‎9月3日那天在中国将有一些庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年的_____。action动作, 行动；project计划，行动； tradition传统； activity活动。‎ 由句意知，人们搞的是庆祝活动，故选D。‎ ‎【2015安徽】36. —How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?‎ ‎ —Why not reach the Internet?‎ A. information B. experience C. practice D. success ‎36. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我如何才能得到一些关于2016年奥林匹克运动会的______？——为什么不上网搜索呢？information信息；experience体验；practice训练；success成功。应答者的建议就是上网搜索信息，由此推知，发话者问的是如何获得奥运会的信息。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东临沂】19. I live near the station. It's only about five ____ walk.‎ A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes ‎ ‎【2015江西】29. There are lots of that students have to follow in school.‎ A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules ‎29.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：在学校有许多学生必须遵守的_______。exercises练习；problems问题；skills技巧；rules规则。根据follow可知是规则。故选D。‎ ‎【2015四川成都】37. She says her favorite ______ is English. ‎ A. color B. sport C. subject ‎37. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他最喜欢的科目是英语。color，颜色；sport，体育运动；subject，科目。故选C。‎ ‎【2015天津】24. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.‎ A. ability                B. trade                C. electricity          D. memory ‎24. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：1998年，刘翔的百米跨栏______被教练孙海平注意到 A选项为“能力”；B选项为“贸易”；C选项为“电”；D选项为“记忆”。根据题意，在“百米跨栏”之后接“能力”更为准确。故选A。‎ ‎【2015重庆B】25. The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. ‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎ ‎25. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重庆的 ______ 真的很热，但是我们仍然喜欢住在这儿。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天； winter冬天；根据常识重庆的夏天很热，故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____.‎ A. money B. price C. value D. service ‎ ‎21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：李总理说过，我们应该加速因特网，降低 。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. service服务。由句意可知是降低price“价格”，需用名词price。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东青岛】3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good _____that we were all amazed at it.‎ A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer ‎ ‎3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：昨天露茜告诉我如此好的____以致于我为之惊奇。news消息，是不可数名词；ideas办法，是可数名词复数形式；suggestion建议，是可数名词；answer回答，是可数名词，空格前没有冠词，排除C和D；根据句尾的单词it，排除B。故选A。‎ ‎【2015湖南邵阳】22. This is ______ room. It’s very bright. ‎ ‎ A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim C. Tom and Tim’s ‎ ‎22. C【解析】考查名词所有格。由room可知，这是一间房，应该表示两个人共用，在最后一个人上用所有格形式。句意：这是汤姆和蒂姆的房间，它很明亮。‎ ‎【2015四川眉山】27. —Are all the students from _____in your class?‎ ‎—No, there are only 3 _______ in our class. The others are from other countries.‎ A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; ‎Germany ‎【2015甘肃武威】45. We have a holiday every National Day.‎ A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day's ‎45. C【解析】考查名词定语用法。句意：每个国庆节我们都有一个三天的假期。3-day，是个形容词，意为“三天的”，注意这种形式下day不能加s。故选C。‎ ‎【2015甘肃武威】 50. mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.‎ A. Jack's and Paul B. Jack's and Paul's C. Jack and Paul's D. Jack and Paul ‎50. B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：杰克的母亲和保罗的母亲都不能去家长会了，因为他们都很忙。表示两个人的所有格有两种形式：1.在人名后分别加“’s”，表示各自所有的；2.只在后一个加“’s”，表示两人共有的。题中mothers是复数，说明是各自的母亲。故选B。‎ ‎【2015甘肃武威】53. He has a collection of . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.‎ A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines ‎53. A【解析】考查名词词义。句意：他搜集了很多邮票。他不但可以欣赏它们还可以用他们寄信。A，邮票；B，小说；C，乐器；D，杂志。故选A。‎ ‎【2015甘肃兰州】28. You paid ￥10 for ______ this morning.‎ A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk ‎28. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今天早上你买______花了十元。Milk为不可数名词没有单复数形式，在表示不可数名词的量时不能简单的用数词直接修饰，需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语，所以选B。‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎【2015贵州安顺】13.Here are some .Do you like ?‎ A. oranges; them B. orange; it C. oranges; they D. oranges; their ‎ 11.【2015江苏泰州】—I'm tired out these days.‎ ‎—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.‎ A. promise 　　 B. diary　　 C. balance　　 D. secret ‎11. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——这些天来，我筋疲力尽。——好的，你最好在学习（工作）和玩之间保持 。promise诺言；diary日记; balance 平衡；secret秘密。根据句意，要在学习（工作）和玩之间保持平衡。故选C。‎ ‎【2015江苏苏州】3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .‎ ‎ A. silence B. order C. place D. public ‎3. A【解析】考查名词。句意：他们没有一个人交谈，无声地吃完了饭。由前句“None of them talked.(他们没有人交谈)”可推出“无声地”，用in silence。故选A。‎ ‎【2015江苏扬州】5. —Finding information is not a big deal today.‎ ‎—Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.‎ A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge ‎5. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage勇气；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；由句意知，是“能否辨析信息有用是一个挑战”。故选C。‎ ‎【2015湖南衡阳】24. —Will you go to the _____ this afternoon?‎ ‎—Yes, I want to go swimming.‎ A. gym B. station C. supermarket ‎24. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天下午你要去_____吗？—是的，我想去游泳。gym体育馆，station车站，supermarket超市。根据句意可知gym符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【2015湖北宜昌】28. —A study shows that good habits play a very important ______ in children’s education. ‎ ‎—I think so. ‎ A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning ‎ ‎28. B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。sense意为“感觉”；part意为“部分”；reason意为“原因”;meaning意为“意义”；play a part in 意为“在……中起作用”。句意：—一项研究显示，良好的习惯在孩子的教育中起到非常重要的作用。—我想是的。‎ ‎【2015湖北宜昌】29.　—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. ‎ ‎—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. ‎ A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products ‎ ‎【2015 湖北黄冈】26. —What’s your favorite, Jim?‎ ‎—My favorite is ______. I often listen to it on MP3.‎ A. sports B. dance C. science D. music D 【解析】 考查名词辨析的用法。 句意为“吉姆，你最喜欢什么？”“我最喜欢______。我经常在MP3上听。”sports运动；dance舞蹈；science科学；music音乐。根据答语通过MP3听只有是音乐。故选D。‎ ‎【2015湖北恩施】21.—Why do you look so excited, Tim?‎ ‎ —I’ve just got a wonderful______.‎ A. news B. job C. furniture ‎21. B【解析】本题考查名词用法辨析。句意为：——Tim，你为什么显得这么兴奋？ ——我刚刚得到一份美妙_______。news，新闻；消息，不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰。furniture，家具，不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰。job，工作，可数名词，可以用冠词a修饰。‎ ‎【2015山西】(B)17. Every time I see the strawberries my mouth water. the sweet and beautiful color always make A. voice B. taste C. shape ‎17.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每次我见到草莓时，甜的 和美丽的颜色总是让我的嘴流口水。voice嗓音；taste味道;shape形式。根据常识可知让我的嘴流口水应该是草莓甜的味道。‎ ‎【2015湖北十堰】27. －I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor ______. ‎ ‎－You’d better practice speaking more. ‎ A. introduction B. inspiration C. pronunciation D. information ‎ ‎【20115 广东】28. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American_________.‎ A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures ‎28. C【解析】考查名词辨析的用法。句意为：米老鼠在美国是最著名的_______之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以，symbol应该用复数symbols，同时culture为不可数名词，故选C。‎ ‎【2015贵州铜仁】25. —What animals do you like best?‎ ‎—I like _______ best. ‎ A. tigers B. apples C. vegetables D. trees ‎25. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你最喜欢什么动物？我最喜欢_______。tigers“老虎”；apples“苹果”；vegetables“蔬菜”；trees“树”。很明显只有A项是动物。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东莱芜】22. Jack likes watching _______. He can find out what’s going on around the world.‎ A. news B. comedies C. talent shows D. soap operas ‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克喜欢看 ____ 。他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。news“新闻，消息”；comedies“喜剧”；talent shows“才艺表演”；soap operas“肥皂剧”。与后一句句意相对应，前一句应该是表示“看新闻”。故选A。‎ ‎【2015湖南郴州】22. —_________ is coming. What can I get for my mother ?‎ ‎ —What about a scarf ?‎ A. Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens’ Day ‎22. A【解析】考查名词所有格。妇女节是Women’s Day。故选A。‎ ‎【2015湖南娄底】24. —Would you like some _______for dinner? ‎ ‎—OK.‎ A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes ‎24. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：——晚饭你吃些西红柿好吗？——好吧。tomato为可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes，故选C。‎ ‎【2015福建漳州】 37.—The sun is shining brightly.‎ ‎—Why not wear a pair of to protect your eyes?‎ A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses ‎37.C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—阳光灿烂照人。—为什么不戴上 来保护眼睛呢？Shoes鞋子，pants短裤sunglasses太阳镜，根据句意选C。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江绥化】1.We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture.‎ A. sheeps B. sheep C. horse ‎【2015河北】29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.‎ A. printer B. radio C. player D. camera ‎29. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你能给我拍张照片吗？这是我的_________。Printer打印机；radio收音机；player播放器，运动员；camera照相机。根据常识知，拍照片用的是照相机。故选D。‎ ‎【2015河南】22. —Is this photo taken in Tibet?‎ ‎—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ______ photo.‎ A. form B. background C. shape D. instruction ‎22. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——这张照片在西藏拍的吗？——是的。在这张片 _____里，你可以看见美丽的雪上。form形式，表格；background背景；shape形状；introduction介绍。由语境知，这张照片是以美丽的雪山为背景来拍摄的。故选B。‎ ‎【2015海南】31. I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ________. I like her movies very much. ‎ A. doctors B. players C. actresses ‎ ‎31. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我认为周迅是最好的____之一，我非常喜欢她的电影。doctors医生；players运动员；actresses女演员。根据下半句句意：我非常喜欢她的电影，说明她是女演员。故选C。‎ ‎【2015福建厦门】19. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ________.‎ A. pleasure B. value C. time ‎19. C【解析】考查名词词义。句意：杰夫有一天会理解你的，这是个时间问题。A，愉快；B，价值，C，时间。故选C。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江龙东】24. —Canada is one of the largest _______ in the world. ‎ ‎—That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia. ‎ A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any ‎ ‎【2015黑龙江龙东】2. Could you give me some ______? I tried several times but failed. ‎ A. notice B. suggestion C. advice ‎2. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以给我一些_______吗？我尝试几次，但都失败了。notice“注意；告示”；suggestion“建议”；advice“建议”。根据some可排除A与B两项，因为它们都是可数名词，前有some应用复数形式。故选C。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江龙东】10. —Whose room is this? Is it the _______ ? ‎ ‎—Yes, it is _______ . ‎ A. twins’; Tom and Tim’s B. twin’s; Tom's and Tim's C. twins’; Tom and Tim ‎ ‎10. A【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是谁的房间？它是_______吗？是的，它是_______。根据句意可知这两个空都要用所有格形式，排除C项；根据问句的room可知是一个房间，故排除B项。故选A。‎ ‎【2015广西贵港】35. —Did you go to the ______ last night?‎ ‎—Yes, the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.‎ A. museum B. bank C. cinema D. library ‎35.【解析】C。考查名词，题干意思：---你昨天晚上去______了吗？---是的，这部影片真的挺有趣的，我都笑了好多次。题干中，museum“博物馆”，bank“银行”，cinema“电影院”，library“图书馆”，根据题干提示the movie，故可知是去了电影院，故选C。‎ ‎【2015广西玉林防城港】27.I am hungry. I’d like to have some _________.‎ A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D. Egg ‎27. A【解析】考查名词。句意：我饿了，我想要一些________. rice米饭，为不可数名词；sandwich三明治，为可数名词；dumpling饺子，为可数名词；egg鸡蛋，为可数名词。由some可知若选B、C、D，应用复数形式。故答案为A项。‎ ‎【2015 青海】24. —What is ______ brother? ‎ ‎ —He is a policeman. ‎ A. Jim’s and Paul’s B. Jim and Paul C. Jim and Paul’s ‎ ‎24. C. 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：____哥哥是做什么的？他是警察。由句意可知是两者共同拥有，应在最后一个加名词所有格’s，故选C。‎ ‎【2015 青海】36. I had some _____, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. ‎ ‎ A. rice B. noodle C. banana ‎ ‎36.A. 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：我晚餐吃了一些____，蔬菜，两个鸡蛋。Some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，B、C两项都是可数名词单数，故选A。‎ ‎【2015 湖北武汉】36. —Any special ______ in this shopping mall now?‎ ‎—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale. ‎ A. offer B. price C. brand D. service ‎【2015江苏常州】5. —Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?‎ ‎ —Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.‎ ‎ A. time B. method C. cost D. menu ‎5. B 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：—你能告诉我制作这么可口的蛋糕的_____吗？—好的，我只要遵循烹饪书里的说明就行。time时间；method方法；cost花费；menu菜单。由句意可知此处是问方法。故选B。‎ ‎【2015湖北襄阳】26.—Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.‎ ‎—Oh, dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see _______ after breakfast.‎ A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer ‎26. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我头疼得厉害。我感到难受。—奥，亲爱的。你一定是感冒了。你最好早饭后去看____。a violinist小提琴手；a doctor医生；a policeman警察；an engineer工程师。结合句意可知，生病应去看医生。故选B。‎ ‎【2015湖北荆州】22. —More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.‎ ‎—That’s true. It has become the of Jingzhou. ‎ A. effort B. praise C. courage D.pride ‎22.D【解析】考查名词辨析，句意： —越来越多的人们来参观荆州古城， —那是事实，它已经变成了荆州的 。A努力，成就，B赞扬，C鼓励，D骄傲，选D。‎ ‎【2015湖北黄石】36.— I'm told your class has 3 new comers.‎ ‎—Yes. One is a , the other two are .‎ A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German ‎ C. Japanese;Germans D. Japanese; Germen ‎ ‎【2015贵州黔`南州】5. Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student's talents.‎ A. satisfaction B. development C. communication D. preparation ‎5. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：如今学校应该照顾一个学生的才能的全面______。A满足；B发展；C交流；D准备。根据句意可知是全面发展。故选B。‎ ‎【2015广西南宁】28. Maori people in New Zealand touch _______ when they meet.‎ A. trees B. noses C. caps D. desks ‎28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在新西兰的毛利族人见面进行碰 。tree树，noses鼻子，cap帽子， desks桌子，根据常识应该是新西兰的毛利族人见面进行碰鼻礼，故选择B。‎ ‎【2015山东济南】32. I’m a little hungry now. I only drank some __________ before I came to school.‎ A. bread B. milk C. banana D. noodle ‎32. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现在我有一点饿，在我来上学前，我只喝了一些_______。bread 面包；milk 牛奶；banana 香蕉；noodle 面条。根据句意可知，与drink连用，表示“喝”的名词只有milk，意为“喝一些牛奶”。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东济南】26. —Tom, are you watching TV again? ‎ ‎—No. I’m reading a ____________.‎ A. chess B. ball C. game D. book ‎26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：—汤姆，你又在看电视吗？—不，我在看（读）_____。chess 棋；ball 球；game 游戏；book 书。根据句意可知，本题考查read a book，意为“看书”。故选D。‎ ‎【2015湖北随州】29. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.‎ ‎—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______ while working there.‎ ‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions ‎29.【解析】C。考查名词词义辨析，题干意思：---去年，Mrs. Wang被派到一个贫困山区的小村庄教英语。---她说她不会忘记在那里工作时的一些快乐______。选项中，experiment“实验”；expression“表达，表情”；experience“经历，阅历”，emotion“情绪，感情”。题干提示在山区教学，故可知是一段“经历”，故选C。‎ ‎【2015 山东东营】34. The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. ‎ A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence ‎【2015 山东东营】18. We can’t make a sandwich without . ‎ ‎ A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes ‎ A 【解析】考查名词。 句意为：没有_______我们不能做三明治。bread 面包；onions 洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes西红柿。根据句意可知做三明治需要面包。故选A。‎ ‎【2015江苏宿迁】4. The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.‎ A. danger　　 B. breath 　　 C. control　　 D. practice ‎4. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：汽车失去____撞到了路边的一棵树。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。结合句意，得出：汽车失控然后撞上树。故选C。‎ ‎【2015 福建泉州】22. — We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?‎ ‎—Let's take a taxi. We have no other_______ now. ‎ A. reason B habit C choice C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们错过了公交车，我们该怎么做？”“让我们打出租车吧，我们现在没有别的________.” A. reason, 原因，B habit 习惯，C choice，选择。应该是没有别的选择，故选C。‎ ‎【2015贵州黔西南】30. My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street.‎ ‎ A. a wonderful day B. a busy day ‎ C. a lucky day D. an unhappy day ‎30. D【解析】考查短语语义。句意：昨天我姑姑过了不高兴的一天，她在大街上丢了手机和钱包。根据句意可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【2015湖北荆门】22. —Would you like to go to the space museum?‎ ‎—I’d live to, but I haven’t made (a ) . I’ll think about it. ‎ A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision ‎ ‎【2015湖南永州】19. Do you know how many _____ you have? ‎ A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth ‎ ‎19. C【解析】考查名词复数。tooth的复数是teeth。句意：你有多少颗牙齿？‎ ‎【2015江苏镇江】4. After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more ______ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.‎ A. humour B. wealth C. luck D. courage ‎4. D【解析】考查名称的辨析。句意：通过阅读小说《金银岛》，保罗比以前有了____，是因为(小说)勇敢的主人翁杰姆的原因。humor幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage勇气，根据句中原因的交代because of the main character, brave Jim的提示。故选D。‎ ‎【2015湖南张家界】21. Turn down the music. It hurts my ______.‎ A. nose B. eyes C. ears ‎21. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“关小音乐。它伤害我的 _____”根据语境，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C。‎ ‎【2015 贵州遵义】24.A: Can I help you, madam ?‎ B: I want ______________.‎ A two boxes of apple B two c of water C two bowls of porridge C 【解析】考查名词的数。题干意思：“我能帮你吗，女士”“我想要______.” 物质名词一般借助数量词表示数量， A 应该为two boxes of apples 两盒苹果 B 应该为two glasses of water 两杯水 C two bowls of porridge 两碗稀饭，故选C。‎ ‎【2015广西桂林】32. There is some________ in the fridge. It's fresh.‎ A. milk B. apples C. egg ‎32. A【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。句意为：冰箱里有些_____。它是新鲜的。milk不可数名词；apples可数名词复数形式；egg可数名词单数形式。根据第一句中的系动词is，可排除选项B；根据第一句中的some，可排除选项C，故选A。‎ ‎【2015广东佛山】27. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of ______ favorite toys.‎ A. child B. children C. children's ‎27. C【解析】考查名词用法。句意：时代杂志说智能积木游戏已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一。child单数；children复数；children’s名词所有格。根据句意知，这里需填名词所有格作定语修饰favorite toys。故选C。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】5. Heath is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. ‎ A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatos and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes ‎ ‎【2015宁夏】35. —Listen! Who is singing?‎ ‎—It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______.‎ A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech ‎35.【解析】B。考查名词，题干意思：——听！谁在唱歌？——是Betty。她有一副甜美的______。 sound泛指自然界的一切“声响”，voice“嗓音”，noise“噪音”，speech“演讲，谈话”。唱歌与嗓音相对应，故选B。‎ ‎【2015辽宁沈阳】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.‎ A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream A.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【2015云南】32 You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer _______while You are writing.‎ A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems ‎32. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你写作的时候，你应该加倍细心少出错误。从修饰词fewer可以看出后面应该是可数名词，排除了A，B。make problems是制造问题，不是固定短语，有故意性。排除。make mistakes为固定短语，犯错。故选A。‎ ‎【2015 云南昆明】26. The mascot (吉祥物）of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is_______ good luck.‎ A. the number of B. the symbol of C. the day of D. the color of B 【解析】考查名词词组词义辨析。句意：2016年的巴西奥运会的吉祥物是______好运。A. the number of …的数量 B. the symbol of 。。。的标志 C. the day of …的日子 D. the color of ….的颜色。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】29.Our teachers usually give us some on how to face the difficulties and challenges ‎ A. advice; brave B. advices; brave C. advices; bravely D. advice; bravely ‎【2015四川德阳】21. —Would you like some ______?‎ ‎ —Oh, yes, just a little. ‎ ‎ A. rice B. carrots C. eggs D. bananas ‎ ‎21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你想要一些_____? 哦，少来点吧。Some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词形式，选项B、C、D都是复数，无法选择，故选A.‎ ‎【2015辽宁抚顺】1.The music class gives us a______ to know about music from all over the world. A. chance B. change C. cause D. check ‎1. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那节音乐课给了我们一个了解来自全世界的音乐的_____。‎ chance机会； change变化； cause原因；check检查。由句意及语言表达习惯知，那节课提供了做某事的机会，故选A。‎ ‎【2015四川攀枝花】25. All the ______ are from ______.‎ A. men doctors, Germany B. men doctors, German C. man doctors, Germany D. man doctor, German ‎25.A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：所有的男医生都来自德国。“男医生”的复数形式为men doctors，German德国的，Germany德国。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东淄博】1. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.‎ ‎—It’s a good______. Have a good time!‎ A. exercise B. offer C. promise D. idea ‎1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假。--这是一个好______.祝你玩得开心。exercise锻炼，练习；offer提供；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意。‎ 结合上下文判断此处表示“这是一个好主意。”故选D。‎ ‎【2015江苏南通】7. — Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny?‎ ‎— I haven't made a ________ yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.‎ A. decision　　 B. promise　　 C. journey　　 D. suggestion ‎7. A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：—詹妮，你要去哪里度过你的暑假？—我还没有决定呢。我打算明天跟我的家人讨论一下。promise“许诺”；journey“旅行”；suggestion“建议”，固定短语make a decision“做出决定”，故选A。‎ ‎【2015湖北鄂州】22. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.‎ A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration ‎【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】1. I have an ______ for breakfast every day..‎ A. egg B. banana C. apples ‎1. A【解析】考查名词。句意：我每天早餐吃一个________。根据前面的不定冠词an可知后面接原音音素开头的可数名词单数egg，故选A。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】8. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new _____ law.‎ ‎ A. education B. food C. traffic ‎8. C【解析】考查名词。句意：在新的_______法里小汽车里的所有人必须系好安全带。根据前面的提示词car可知是交通法。education意为“教育”；food意为“食物”；traffic意为“交通”。故选C。‎ ‎【2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______.‎ A. excited B. exciting C. excitement ‎25. C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：当猴子看见饲养员的时候，他们跑过去_______。excited 形容词，意为“兴奋的”，强调“人”；exciting形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，强调事情，作定语；excitement 是名词，意为“兴奋”。with是介词，后面接名词作宾语。故选C。‎