中考英语试题分类解析5单项选择疑问词连词从句答案解析 7页

专题05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）‎ ‎1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】 ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?‎ ‎---Once a week.‎ A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。‎ ‎2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.‎ A. while B. when C. unless D. after ‎【答案】B ‎3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---Could you tell me_______?‎ ‎----In five minutes, at 10: 25.‎ A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。‎ ‎4. 【2018年江西中考】-- Can students go online during lessons?‎ ‎-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.‎ A. if B. or C. so D. but ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。‎ ‎5. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ______ we have done a lot to solve it.‎ A. though B. since C. unless D. if ‎【答案】A ‎6. 【2018年山东省青岛】 Anna her brother like listening to soft music.‎ A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A 点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。‎ ‎7.【2018年山东省青岛】 — I don’t know tomorrow.‎ ‎— You can ask our teacher right now.‎ A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.‎ ‎8. 【2018年山东省青岛】It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.‎ A. although B. but C. so D. because ‎【答案】B ‎9.【2018年四川成都市】 -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?‎ ‎-Two whole years A. How soon B. How often C. How long ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——Sally，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间？——整两年。A. How soon多久，提问将来的一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据题意，故选C。‎ 点睛：how often是指做事情的频率 ‎ 例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?‎ Once a week.一星期一次 How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句 ‎ 例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?‎ How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句 ‎ 例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?‎ ‎10.【2018年四川成都市】 -Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?‎ ‎-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.‎ A. that B. why C. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that那个；B. why为什么；C. what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎11.【2018年四川省乐山市】– Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.‎ ‎–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.‎ A. If B. Because C. Though ‎【答案】A ‎12.【2018年四川省乐山市】 –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?‎ ‎–About one and a half hours.‎ A. How long B. How much C. How soon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。‎ ‎13.【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Could you please tell me ______?‎ ‎–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.‎ A. how far is it from the school B. how far it is from the school C. how often you go to the school ‎【答案】B ‎14.【2018年天津市】Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.‎ A. if B. because C. while D. until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：Tony 正在画画，而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎15.【2018年天津市】---Please tell me______.‎ ‎---At ten o’clock A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。‎ ‎——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故正确答案是C。‎ ‎16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】一I love these hair clips. are they? ‎ 一They are ten yuan.‎ A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy ‎【答案】B ‎17.【2018年云南省】-- _______ fast China is developing!‎ ‎-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。‎ 点睛：感叹句型总结：‎ What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！‎ What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！‎ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！‎ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！‎ ‎18.【2018年云南省】 -- Thank you for showing me the way ‎-- _______.‎ A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. It is my pleasure非常高兴为您服务；D. It's kind of you你真是太好了。根据情景选C。‎ ‎19.【2018年云南省】-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?‎ ‎-- How about doing some part-time jobs?‎ A. what should I do B. where should I go C. what I should do D. where I should go ‎【答案】C ‎20.【2018年云南省】We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.‎ A. until B. after C. when D. since ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;‎ Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。‎