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中考英语一轮复习与练习 七上 第1课时 Units 1-12
中考目标聚焦
·介绍个人情况（姓名、生日、所在的学校班级、电话号码，喜爱的食物、最喜爱的学科，个人能力，日常学习生活）。
·介绍物品（颜色、所属关系、所在位置，价格）
·问候、介绍、告别、感谢及应答、购物、时间等日常交际用语。
核心考点赏析
重要词汇
1. about=around 大约；到处
2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
3. join + 某组织、团体或某人
4. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5. need sth. 需要某物
need + do sth. 需要做某事(作情态动词)
need to do sth. 需要做某事(作实义动词)
sth. needs doing. 某物需要……
6. play + 活动类词（如游戏、比赛、球类）
play + the + 乐器类词
7. sound + adj. / n. 听起来……
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. a little一点儿。修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。
little少量；少许。修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。
2. also也，并且。用于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
too也，又。用于肯定句、疑问句的句尾。
3. and和，又。用于肯定句中。
or或者。用于否定句中表“和”，在疑问句中和肯定句中表示选择。
4. bring 带来。指带到说话者近前。
take 带走。指从带离说话者。
5. each每个。指两者或两者以上中的每一个，强调个体。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语和主语的同位语。
every每一，每个的。指三者或三者以上中的每一个，强调整体。只作定语。
6. family意为“家庭，一家人”。表示全体家庭成员时用作复数。
home意为“家”，指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思，特别强调家里的气氛和环境。
7. like doing sth. 表示习惯“喜爱做某事”。
like to do sth. 表示一次性“喜爱做某事”。
8. many修饰可数名词的复数。
much修饰不可数名词。
9. look强调注意力集中。当后接宾语时应接介词at。另外，look可作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
see强调看的内容，后直接接宾语。
watch意为“观看”，后接电视、比赛、电影等。
10. some常用于肯定句和表示征询意见或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
any常用于疑问句、否定句以及if引导的条件句中。
11. speak后接语言类的名词，也可构成speak to sb. 意为“对某人讲”。
tell常用结构为tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。
重要短语
1. a lot of 许多；大量。与lots of同义。
2. a set of 一套；一副；一串
3. after breakfast早饭后
after class 课后
4. all night 整夜
5. at a good price以优惠的价格
6. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
7. buy sth. for + money以多少钱买某物
8. call sb. at…给某人打电话，号码是……
9. do homework做作业
10. get home 到家
11. get to到达
12. get up起床
13. go home 回家
14. go to a movie去看电影
15. go to bed 上床睡觉
16. go to school去上学
17. go to work去上班
18. have a look (at)看一看
19. in English用英语
20. learn / know about 了解
21. on sale 出售
22. on weekends 在周末
23. see a movie看电影
24. take / have a shower 淋浴
25. take…to…把……带到……
26. thanks for为……而感谢
27. watch TV 看电视
精彩句型
Are my books on the chair? No, they aren’t.
Call Alan at 4953549.
Can I help you?
Can you play the guitar?
Come and see fro yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I have. / No, I don’t.
Do you want to go to a movie?
Good morning.
Here is my family photo!
How are you? I’m fine, thanks.
How do you spell it?
How much are these pants?
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
I’ll take it.
Is she your sister? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Let’s play sports.
My favorite subject is science.
Please take these things to your brother.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
That sounds good.
This is my sister.
What club do you want to join?
What color is it? It’s red.
What kind of movie do you want to see?
What time do you go to school? At eight o’clock.
What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.
What’s this in English? It’s a key.
When is your birthday? It’s November 11th.
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the bed.
Why do you like P.E? Because it’s interesting.
语法焦点
冠词；可数名词和不可数名词；名词的复数；名词的所有格；数词1—30； 动词be, have, like的用法；人称代词的主格和形容词性的物主代词；指示代词；情态动词can；形容词；介词in, on, at, under等；连词and, but；let’s的祈使句
中考适应性训练
一、根据汉语意思完成单词。
1. What is your e-mail _________ (地址)?
2. My father usually gets up at _________ (大约) 5:30.
3. When is your ________ (生日)?
4. I think the movie is very ________ (无聊的).
5. I like the book _______ (因为) it is very interesting.
6. How much are the ________ (衣服)?
7. My ________ (最喜爱的) subject is science.
8. What do you often do on _________ (周末)?
9. The backpack is ________ (在……下面) the desk.
10. I want to buy some ________ (短袜).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandpa usually __________ (get) up very early.
2. Let’s __________ (play) ping-pong.
3. Are these __________ (he) books?
4. The movie is very ___________ (interest).
5. Thanks for _________ (write) to me.
6. Mother buys a new dress for __________ (I).
7. I have a great _________ (collect).
8. Tuesday is the __________ (two) day of a week.
9. Do you like _________ (tomato)?
10. Please tell us about _________ (you).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Lily, _______ is Kate. She is a new student.
—Kate, nice to meet you.
A. she B. this
C. it D. her
( ) 2. —Can you _______ English?
—Yes, but a little.
A. speak B. say
C. tell D. talk
( ) 3. —What color are your shoes?
—_______.
A. It’s blue B. Yes, it’s blue
C. They’re blue D. Yes, they’re blue
( ) 4. She can play ______ violin, but she can’t play ______ tennis.
A. the, the B. the, /
C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 5. We know ________ is the first month of a year.
A. February B. January
C. March D. December
( ) 6. We have shorts ________ a very good price.
A. in B. on
C. at D. for
( ) 7. —What’s your favorite _______?
—I like music best.
A. movie B. day
C. teacher D. subject
( ) 8. —I’m busy. Can you _______ the phone for me, Jim?
—Sure.
A. play B. look
C. answer D. call
( ) 9. —Do you like music?
—Yes, but only ________.
A. a little B. much
C. a lot D. little
( ) 10. Please _______ your exercise book here tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. take
C. carry D. move
( ) 11. —What do you think of the music, Fred?
—It ________ wonderful.
A. has B. looks
C. likes D. sounds
( ) 12. —What’s the _______ today?
—It’s May 12th.
A. time B. day
C. date D. kind
( ) 13. Jack can dance, _______ he can’t sing.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
( ) 14. My mother _______ oranges, but my father _______.
A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do
C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do
( ) 15. Can you tell me the story _________ English?
A. in B. at
C. with D. by
( ) 16. Tom regards Nanjing as his second ______ because he has been here for over ten years.
A. family B. room
C. house D. home
( ) 17. Many people came to _______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. see B. have a look
C. watch D. look
( ) 18. —_______ is Mid-Autumn Day in China?
—It’s _______ August 15th.
A. What time, on B. When, on
C. When time, in D. When, in
( ) 19. Do you want _______ a movie with me?
A. to go B. to go to
C. going D. going to
( ) 20. The yellow shorts _______ 15 yuan.
A. is on sale B. are on sale
C. are on sell for D. are on sale for
四、阅读理解。
Hengdao Snow World Ski Park
Ticket Price: ￥20
Activity Price: ￥50 / hour on weekdays
￥70 / hour on weekends
Opening Time: 10:00 am.~3:00 pm. Tel: 8595885
Volunteers Wanted
Can you speak English? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work for the 2008 Olympics?
Age: 20~30 Please call 8951568
Found
A sports bag. It’s black. There is a basketball, a pair of running shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201.
Tel: 3215535
Movies in Xinhua Cinema today
Crazy Stone 8:00 am.~ 10:00 am.
Hero 1:30 pm.~ 4:00 pm.
Baby Plan 6:00 pm. ~ 8:00 pm.
Ticket price: ￥25 Booking office: 8601002
On SALE
All kinds of school things: bags, exercise-books, rulers, pens are cheaper now.
Come quickly! Only this week
Welcome to Sunshine Shop.
On Guanghua Street Tel: 6765163
Save 40%
Save 40%
根据广告信息，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. If you want to pay less money, you can go skiing on ______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 2. I spent ￥30 on a pen in Sunshine Shop last week. But Li Ming spent only _______ on the same kind of pen in Sunshine Shop this week.
A. ￥16 B. ￥18 C. ￥12
( ) 3. The owner of the sports bag may be good at ________.
A. swimming B. skating C. basketball
( ) 4. Lin Tao wants to be a volunteer for the Olympics. He must speak ________ well.
A. French B. English C. Chinese
( ) 5. Mr. Brown won’t be free until 4:30 pm. Which movie can he see?
A. Hero B. Crazy Stone C. Baby Plan
第1课时
一、1. address 2. about / around 3. birthday
4. boring 5. because 6. clothes
7. favorite 8. weekends 9. under 10. socks
二、1. gets 2. play 3. his 4. interesting
5. writing 6. me 7. collections 8. second
9. tomatoes 10. yourself
三、1—5BACBB 6—10CDCAA
11—15DCBAA 16—20DCBBD
四、1—5ABCBC
中考英语一轮复习与练习 七下 第2课时 Units 1-12
中考目标聚焦
·介绍个人的国籍、外貌、职业。
·谈论人们的当前活动和过去的活动。
·谈论人们所喜爱的动物及其理由。
·提供服务。
·谈论天气。
·指示方向和所处的位置。
·发表观点，谈论喜欢和不喜欢。
核心考点赏析
重要词汇
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
3. feel + adj. 感觉怎么样
4. friendly=kind友好的
5. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
6. hope + 陈述句
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
7. would like (to do) sth. 想（做）某事
8. mind (doing) sth. 介意（做）某事
9. practice (doing) sth. 练习（做）某事
10. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. watch sb. do / doing sth. 观看某人做过某事/ 正做某事
13. find sb. do / doing sth. 发现某人做某事/ 正做某事
14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
15. No+v-ing 禁止做某事
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. across横越，在……对面。指从某一物体的表面过去。
through通过，穿过。指从某一物体的内部过去。
2. anything任何事，无论何事。常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
something某事。常用于肯定句或征询意见或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。
3. arrive到达，抵达。当后接地点名词时，arrive后常接介词at(小地点)和in (地点)。
get到达。当后接名词时，get后常接介词to。
注意：两词后接副词时都不用介词。当不指明某地时，则用arrive。
4. a little常修饰不可数名词、形容词和副词。
a bit修饰形容词和副词。当修饰名词时则用a bit of。
5. during在……期间。多用于强调持续一段时间。
in在……之内。多用于表达某事具体发生的时间。
注意：两词有时可通用。
6. else别的，其他的。只修饰不定代词、不定副词、疑问代词和疑问副词。且位于被修饰词之后。
other别的，其他的。只修饰名词，且位于被修饰前之前。
7. have to必须，不得不。强调客观条件的影响。
must必须。强调尽个人的主观性。
8. pay付钱，支付。常用结构为sb. pay + some money for sth.。
Spend花费。常用结构为sb. spend + some money / some time on (in doing) sth.。
9. so所以。表示结果。
because因为。表示原因。
注意：两词不可同时出现表示“因为……所以……”。
10. wear穿，戴。强调穿的状态。与be in同义。
put on穿上。强调穿的动作。
11. find 寻找。强调找到的结果，说明找到了还是没找到。
look for寻找。强调找的过程。
重要短语
1. a little /bit一点儿，少许
2. across from在……对面
3. agree with sb. 同意某人
4. arrive / be late for…迟到
5. at night在夜晚
6. be / come from 来自
7. be in bed睡觉
8. between…and…在……和……（两者）之间
9. cook / make dinner做晚饭
10. get…from…从……得到……
11. go for a walk去散步
12. go on vacation度假
13. go out外出
14. have a good time玩得高兴
15. have a good trip旅途愉快
16. have fun (doing sth.)玩得开心
17. how / what about…? ……怎么样？
18. in front of 在……前面
19. in order to (do) 为了……
20. in the day在白天
21. kind of有几分
22. look like看起来像……
23. next to紧挨着， 在……隔壁
24. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
25. on the right / left (of…) 在（……）右边/左边
26. stay at home待在家里
27. take a walk散步
28. take photos 拍照
29. talk about谈论
30. talk on the phone在电话中交谈
31. talk show谈话节目，脱口秀
32. talk to / with与……交谈
33. tell jokes 讲谈话
34. tell sb. about告诉某人有关……
35. the way to…去……的路
36. turn right / left 向右/左转
37. wait for 等候
精彩句型
How many of these things do you have?
How was your weekend? It was great.
How’s the weather? It’s raining.
I don’t mind what young people think of me.
I found a boy crying in the corner.
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.
It’s time for supper
It’s time to have classes.
That made me feel very happy.
We have a job for you as a waiter.
What are you doing? I’m doing my homework.
What did you do last weekend? I cleaned my room.
What do you think of / about game shows? It’s interesting.
What does he do? He’s a waiter.
What does he look like? He’s short and he has straight hair.
What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York City.
Where is the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
语法焦点
一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，可数名词与不可数名词，there be句型，would like…句型，祈使句，情态动词have to, must。
中考适应性训练
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily is very ________ (friend) to others. She always helps them.
2. Lots of yellow ________ (leaf) fall down from the trees in autumn.
3. I found a watch ________ (lie) on the street.
4. It’s _______ (wind). We can’t go out.
5. You mustn’t walk ________ (cross) the street when the traffic lights are red.
6. No ________ (listen) to music in class.
7. The mountain’s _________ (high) is about 4500 meters.
8. It’s _________ (danger) to swim in the river.
9. She wants to be a ________ (sing) when she grows up.
10. Li Lei is feeling ________ (tire) when she watches TV until midnight.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Which animal lives only in China?
—_________.
A. A tiger B. A lion
C. A panda D. An elephant
( ) 2. I like koalas_______ they’re kind of cute.
A. so B. but
C. or D. because
( ) 3. Don’t go out at night. It’s _______.
A. surprised B. unfriendly
C. terrible D. dangerous
( ) 4. Would you like to drink some ________?
A. water B. noodles
C. fish D. potatoes
( ) 5. —Where are they?
—They ________ football at school.
A. play B. are playing
C. played D. can play
( ) 6. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked ______ to the hotel.
A. across B. away
C. back D. straight
( ) 7. —Does she _______ French?
—Yes, a little.
A. speak B. say
C. tell D. talk
( ) 8. —What do you _______ game shows?
—Oh, I like them very much.
A. talk about B. think of
C. look at D. like
( ) 9. —_________?
—He is a bank clerk.
A. Where is he B. What is he doing
C. What does he do D. How is he
( ) 10. My sister has beautiful long blonde ________.
A. look B. build
C. hair D. back
( ) 11. I studied _______ the math test last weekend.
A. at B. for
C. with D. about
( ) 12. Christiana is really a(n) _______ girl, and everybody loves her.
A. awful B. fantastic
C. delicious D. cheap
( )13. —_______ was your school trip?
—It was relaxing.
A. How B. What
C. Why D. When
( ) 14. —Don’t _______ in the classroom.
—Sorry, Ms Clark.
A. read B. talk
C. eat D. write
( ) 15. We had great fun _______ on the beach.
A. playing B. crying
C. swimming D. fighting
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. The post office is _________ ________ (在…对面) the street.
2. My pen pal _______ _______ (来自) Canada.
3. The park is the good place to _______ _______ (玩得高兴).
4. We can see the sun _____ _____ ______ (在白天), but we can’t see it _____ _____ (在晚上).
5. The girl is _______ ________ (等候) the bus.
6. Some students are ________ ________ (照相) for each other.
7. She gets up early every day ______ ______ ______ (为了) practice English.
8. Lucy is ______ ______ (有几分) quiet.
9. Yesterday grandpa _____ ______ _______ _______ (去散步) along the river.
10. Don’t ______ ______ ______ (听音乐) in class.
四、阅读理解。
(2008重庆市) At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.
How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the person who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. When we have success in a school play, we may feel ________.
A. sorry B. angry
C. excited D. interested
( ) 2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things to ________.
A. buy a new book B. write down stories
C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook
( ) 3. A yearbook is made to ________.
A. take notes B. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
( ) 4. Usually a yearbook is made in ________.
A. January B. February
C. May D. December
( ) 5. We made our first yearbook _________.
A. without any help
B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher
D. with the help of our parents
第2课时
一、1. friendly 2. leaves
3. lying 4. windy
5. across 6. listening
7. height 8. dangerous
9. singer 10. tired
二、1—5CCDDA 6—10BCADC
11—15ABABB
三、1. across from 2. is / comes from
3. have fun 4. in the day, at night
5. waiting for 6. taking photos
7. in order to 8. kind of
9. went for a walk 10. listen to music
四、1—5CDBDC
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八上 第3课时 Units 1-3
中考考点聚焦
·谈论做某事多久一次。
·谈论健康，提出建议。
·谈论计划。
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. although / though 作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句。注意：although / though不可与but连用，但可与still, yet连用。
2. finish + (doing) sth. 结束；完毕；完成
3. get + adj. 变得。作系动词。
4. hardly几乎不；几乎没有。表示否定意义。特别注意的是在完成反意疑问句时，后半部分要用肯定形式。
5. keep 保持；使保持某种状态。常用结构有：keep doing sth.继续做某事, keep sb. doing sth.使某人做某事, keep...+形容词。
6. spend +时间或钱数+ on sth. 或spend +时间或钱数+ (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间或钱做某事。
7. until / till 作连词，介词。意思是“直到……之时；在……之前”，引导时间状语。当谓语动词表示动作的延续性时，此时句子应当使用肯定形式；当谓语动词表示动作的短暂性时，此时句子应当使用否定形式。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. a few意为“有几个，有些”，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义。
few意为“没有几个；几乎没有”，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义。
2. hear强调听到的内容和结果。常用结构有：hear sth. 听到某事；hear +宾语从句；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事。
listen强调注意力集中，是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。若带宾语则必须加介词to。
3. forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过了的事。
forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做还没做的事。
4. how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对表示频度的副词或短语提问。如：sometimes, once a day, every day等。
How long意为“多长时间”，常用于对表示一段时间的短语提问。
5. something常用于肯定句或表示征询意见、提出建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
anything 常用于否定句和疑问句、条件状语从句中。
6. be good for意为“对……有益”，后常接某人、某物。
be good to do意为“适于做”。
be good at意为“爱好，擅长”。
be good with sb. 意为“与某人相处得好”。
7. think about意思是“考虑；认为”。
think of意思是“认为；想到”。
两者在what do you think of / about…:?的句型中可以互换。
重点短语
1. as for 至于
2. at the moment=now 此时，现在
3. come home from 从……回家
4. decide on (doing) sth. 决定
5. get back (from) （从……）回来
5. get good grades 取得好的成绩
6. go bike riding 去骑车
7. go camping 去宿营
8. go fishing 去钓鱼
9. go shopping 去购物
10. go sightseeing 去观光
11. go skateboarding 去踩滑板
12. go to the movies 去看电影
13. go to the party 去参加晚会
14. have a cold 患感冒
15. have a headache 头痛
16. have a sore back 背痛
17. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
18. have a stomachache 胃痛
19. have a toothache 牙痛
20. keep in health=keep /stay healthy / fit 保持健康
21. kind of + adj. / adv. 有几分
22. leave for 动身去某地
23. lie down 躺下
24. listen to music 听音乐
25. look after 照顾，照看
26. once a week 一周一次
27. see a dentist 看牙医
28. stay healthy 保持健康
29. surf the Internet 上网
30. take a vacation 去度假
31. take walks 散步
32. the same as 与……相同
精彩句型
How often do you exercise? Twice a week.
What’s the matter?
I have a sore throat. / I’m stressed out.
You should go to bed.
I hope you feel better soon.
What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting my grandma.
Can I ask you some questions about your vacation?
语法焦点
一般现在时；现在进行时；情态动词should的用法
适应性训练
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I play computer games _________ (two) a week.
2. The man’s ________ (foot) are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
3. I have a ________ (head), I should go to see a doctor.
4. Peter is a great _________ (France) actor.
5. Doing morning exercises is good for us to keep _______ (health).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
—Every week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many times
( ) 2. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could _____ walk any farther.
A. suddenly B. luckily
C. hardly D. mostly
( ) 3.—Does Liu Hua ever guess the meaning of English words?
—She _____ guesses the meaning of new words. She uses her dictionary all the time.
A. usually B. always
C. never D. sometimes
( ) 4. Lucy is good _____ math. She always gets good grades in the exams.
A. for B. at
C. to D. of
( ) 5. My mother is ill, so I must _____ her at home.
A. look at B. look for
C. look like D. look after
( ) 6. —I have a bad ______.
—You should see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache
C. cold D. fever
( ) 7. You ______ write to your parents as often as possible, because they will miss you very much.
A. would B. might
C. should D. could
( ) 8. —Xiao Ming is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _______.
A. Good luck
B. Fine, thank you
C. I hope he will be better soon
D. It’s nice
( ) 9. Because he is weak in English, he feels ______ when he speaks in front of people.
A. excited B. terrible
C. happy D. stressed out
( ) 10. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____it stops.
A. when B. since
C. while D. until
( ) 11. This coat _____ nice, would you like to try it on?
A. tastes B. smells
C. sounds D. looks
( ) 12. —_____ are you surfing the Internet?
—For two hours.
A. How often B. How far
C. How soon D. How long
( ) 13. There is _____ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. anything new D. new something
( ) 14. Don’t forget _____ the door and windows when you leave home.
A. to close B. closing
C. to closing D. closed
( ) 15. _____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.
A. Although B. When
C. If D. Because
( ) 16. Show us your photos when you _______ home.
A. get away B. get to
C. get back D. get up
( ) 17. Wang Tao made a plan _______ May Day. He wanted to go bike riding.
A. to B. for
C. of D. about
( ) 18. —What’s the matter ______ you?
—I’m not feeling ______.
A. with, well B. about, well
C. with, good D. for, good
( ) 19. Don’t eat _______ junk food. You should eat a balanced diet.
A. too many B. too much
C. many too D. much too
( ) 20. The English article is not very difficult because there are only _______ new words in it.
A. a lot B. a little
C. a bit D. a few
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. The children are playing football on the playground _______ ________ _________ (现在).
2. Is your lifestyle ________ ________ ________ (与……相同) mine?
3. If you want to ________ ________ _________ (取得好成绩), you must work hard.
4. They ________ ________ ________ (动身去) Beijing next week.
5. John is _________ ________ (考虑) going to Italy for vacation.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary is planning _________ (spend) time in the beautiful city.
2. Did you finish ________ (read) the book?
3. Everyone needs _________ (see) a doctor when they are ill.
4. This Saturday we are going ________ (camp) in the mountain.
5. ________ (take) a walk is good for our health.
五、补全对话。
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning! (1) _______________________________?
A: I have a headache.
B: (2) _____________________________________?
A: It started at ten o’clock last night.
B: (3) ______________________________________?
A: No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B: You are right. You just have a cold and have a fever.
A: Is it serious? (4) ________________________________?
B: No, it’s nothing serious. You should stay in bed and have a good rest. (5) _______________________________. Drinking hot water can make you feel better. And take the medicine three times a day.
A: OK. Thank you, doctor.
B: You’re welcome.
六、阅读理解。
（2008宁波中考题）合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的四幅图片，请你从A、B、C、D中找出与第61—64各小题目相对的图片，然后请你用英语完成第65小题。
( ) 1. Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they’re healthy and they taste good. She’s not keen (酷爱) on sweet things and she doesn’t eat much fatty food.
( ) 2. Twins love sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn’t good for them, but they can’t resist (抵抗) them!
( ) 3. Jay Chou says, “I’m afraid I’m keen on junk food —you know, quick, unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips (炸薯条). A lot of people think it’s revolting (厌恶的), but I like it. I don’t eat many fresh vegetables.”
( ) 4. Jackie Chan says, “Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they’re bad for you, but they are delicious especially cheese (奶酪) and onion (洋葱) ones.”
65. Please list two kinds of healthy food: ___________.
第3课时
一、1. twice 2. feet 3. headache 4. French
5. healthy
二、1—5BCCBD 6—10BCCDD
11—15DDAAA 16—20CBABD
三、1. at the moment 2. the same as
3. get good grades 4. are leaving for
5. thinking about
四、1. to spend 2. reading
3. to see 4. camping 5. Taking
五、1. What’s the matter with you / What’s wrong with you
2. When did it start
3. Did you take any medicine for it
4. What should I do
5. And you should drink a lot of water
六、1—4ADBC 5. 符合要求的答案即可
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八上 第4课时 Units 4-6
中考目标聚焦
·谈论交通方式。
·提出邀请及答复。
·谈论个人个性特征。
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”，作为介词短语。可以与表示动作的take a / the / one’s +交通工具的同义；或用on a / the / one’s+ 交通工具。
2. so+ adj. / adv. 表示程度，意为“这么，那么”。
3. make作使役动词，其的加不带to的动词不定式，否定时，在动词前加not。即：make sb. (not) do sth.。但make变为被语态时，其后动词要用to do形式。
4. another time意思为next time，another为形容词作定语修饰名词，意思为“又一，再一”；后接单数名词，相当于one more。
5. both作形容词、代词，只限于两者，用于意义肯定的句子中。作主语时，表达复数概念，常以both of形式出现。与and连用，意为“不但……而且……”。
6. as…as意思是“与……一样”，是引导比较等级的一个句型，前一as后接形容词或副词的原级，后一as接比较的对象。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. spend的常用结构为：
sb. spend some money / time on sth. 或sb. spend some money / time (in) doing sth.
take的常用结构为：
It take sb. some time to do sth.
2. how far指路程的“多远”。
how long指时间的“多长”或指物体长度的“多长”。
how soon指时间的“多久”，常针对于“in+一段时间”的提问。
3. other, the other, others, the others
other意为“别的，其他的”，作形容词，修饰名词，表示泛指，没有确定数量范围。
others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词。相当于other + 名词。
the other意为“其余的”，作形容词，修饰名词，表示确定数量中的剩余的。
the others意为“其余的人或物”，作代词。相当于the other
+ 名词。
4. a number of, the number of
a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词或不可数名词，与a lot of, lots of同义。作主语时，谓语动词数的形式要看所接的名词而定。Number前可用small, large / big来修饰，表示“一小部分”“大量”。
the number of意为“……的号码；……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词数的形式只能为单数。
5. too much, much too
Too much意义重在much，后接不可数名词。
Much too意义重在too，后接形容词或副词。
6. like, as
like侧重比较，不意味同一类或完全相似，“像……一样（实际不是）”。
as侧重于同一性，“作为”“以……身份”（实际上是）。
7. stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，指中止正在做的事。
stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，指做下来开始做另外一件事。
8. ill, sick
ill称为表语形容词，只能作系动词be, feel, get等的表语。
sick称为定语形容词，可作表语，也可作定语。
重点短语
1. ride a / one’s bike骑车
2. take the subway乘地铁
3. on the school bus乘校车
4. depend on视……而定
5. be different from与……不同
6. have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)有乐趣；玩得痛快
7. Thank you for (doing) sth. 为……而表示感谢
8. be busy (doing sth. / with sth.) 忙于(做某事)
9. go to the dentist去看牙医
10. keep quiet保持安静
11. come over顺便来访
12. in common共同的，共有的
13. the same (+n.) as…与……一样
14. tell jokes讲笑话
15. more than = over超过
16. begin with以……开始
精彩句型
1. It takes about 25 minutes to walk.
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. / By bike.
2. How far is it from his home to school?
3. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
4. Thank you so much.
5. Can you some to my party? Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I can’t.
6. What’s today? It’s Monday the 24th.
7. Thank you for your invitation.
8. It’s not necessary to be the same.
9. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
10. I’m a little taller than her.
语法焦点
一般现在时；情态动词can表示请求、邀请；形容词的原级和比较级（两种情况）。
适应性训练
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. —Is Miss Li your ________ (化学) teacher?
—Yes, she is.
2. The __________ (友谊) between the two families is very deep.
3. There is lots of __________ (信息) about part-time jobs in the newspaper.
4. I don’t _________ (在乎……) what he’ll say.
5. Tom and his twin brother have the same _________ (兴趣).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She didn’t accept (接受) the __________ (invite) to the tea party.
2. Thank you for _________ (ask) me to your party. I’ll be there on time.
3. The teacher made Tom _________ (open) the windows in the classroom.
4. For _________(he), playing soccer is the most interesting thing.
5. Li Ping was ________ (illness) last week, so he didn’t come to school.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —_______ do you get to school?
—I walk to school.
A. How B. What
C. Why D. When
( ) 2. Today she came to school ______ a bus, not ______ bike.
A. on, on B. by, by
C. on, by D. by, on
( ) 3. —_______ is it from your school to the bus stop?
—About 100 meters.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How much
( ) 4. It _______ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.
A. spent B. cost
C. paid D. took
( ) 5. _______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, ________ of them are women workers.
A. The number, a number
B. The number, the number
C. A number, a number
D. A number, the number
( ) 6. It’s raining hard, so we _______ stay at home.
A. can B. may
C. must D. have to
( ) 7. I never take a boat. I think that must be much _______ than taking a bus.
A. fun B. many fun
C. more fun D. funny
( ) 8. —Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?
—_______.
A. Don’t worry B. Sure, I’d love to
C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know
( ) 9. —Jack, _______ you come to my house for dinner tomorrow?
—Sorry, I _______.
A. may, needn’t B. can, can’t
C. must, don’t D. could, can
( ) 10. —Sorry, I have to babysit my brother.
—That’s too _______. Maybe _______ time.
A. bad, another B. bad, other
C. good, another D. good, other
( ) 11. I don’t know the result of the game ________ you tell me.
A. after B. till
C. when D. if
( ) 12. I’m very _______. I have no time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
A. lazy B. boring
C. smart D. busy
( ) 13. It’s a (an) ______ that Mary can’t spend this weekend with us.
A. pleasure B. idea
C. invitation D. pity
( ) 14. My sister never eats junk food, and she always takes exercise every day, so she is very _______.
A. funny B. athletic
C. serious D. calm
( ) 15. I like to have friends who are different _______ me.
A. with B. for
C. from D. about
( ) 16. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than _______ in Beijing in winter.
A. that B it
C. this D. one
( ) 17. He doesn’t talk too much. He always thinks before doing. He is ________.
A. outgoing B. calm
C. funny D. tall
( ) 18. I think Alice is the right person for the job, because she’s always thinking ________ of others than of herself.
A. much B. more
C. little D. less
( ) 19. —In your English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. more important D. the same as
( ) 20. I’m _______ more outgoing than my brother.
A. a little B. quite
C. very D. too
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
________ _______ students like playing computer games.
2. 请安静！奶奶正想睡觉。
_________ _________! Grandma is trying to sleep.
3. 他叔叔很滑稽，经常让我们大笑不止。
His uncle is very funny, and he often _________ ________ __________.
4. 学生们正在忙于准备考试。
The students _________ _________ _________ for the exam.
1. 我全家人准备去参观泰山，但要视天气而定。
My family are going to visit Mount Tai, but it _________ the weather.
五、阅读理解。
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. (1) _________ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can children get on with their parents? Here are three tips.
Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re upset, but your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
Do your best at all things. You don’t have to be perfect, but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents happy.
阅读短文后，完成下列任务。
( ) 1. 根据上下语境，选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处：
A. They love you more than anyone else you will meet.
B. They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
C. Nobody except them can play an important role in your life.
( ) 2. 列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因：
A. _________________________________________
B. __________________________________________
( ) 3. 列出孩子如何与父母相处的建议：
A. ________________________________________
B. _________________________________________
C. ________________________________________
( ) 4. 文中画线单词upset可用下面哪个单词替换：
A. sorry B. angry
C. sad D. tired
( ) 5. 将画线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
第4课时
一、1. chemistry 2. friendship 3. information
4. mind 5. interest
二、1. invitation 2. asking 3. open
4. him 5. ill
三、1—5ACBDA 6—10DCBBA
11—15BDDBC 16—20ABBAA
四、1. Not all 2. Keep / Be quiet
3. makes us laugh 4. are busy studying
5. depends on
五、1. B
2. A. They can’t understand each other.
B. Parents are too strict with their children.
3. A. Spend more time together.
B. Share your feelings and ask for help.
C. Do your best at all things.
4. C
5. 做任何事情尽力而为。
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八上 第5课时 Units 7-9
中考目标聚焦
·讨论做作物品的操作过程。
·谈论过去发生的事情。
·谈论著名人物。
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. finally最后，终于。与at last, in the end同义。
2. sound lke + n. 看起来像……
sound + adj.
3. start doing sth. / to do sth. 开始做某事
4. too…to太……不能。too的常接形容词或副词，to之后接动词原形。
5. when意为“当……时候”。引导时间状语从句，表示主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作是同时发生的，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。when从句既可表示“点”时间也可以表示“段”时间。
6. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事
7. well-know=famous著名的，出名的
8. “基数词-表度量单位的- (形容词)”这一结构作定语。如：a 5-year-old boy。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
此个短语都和电器、水源、煤气有关。turn on意为“打开”，其反义词组为turn off；turn down意为“关小，高低”，其反义词组为turn up。注意：这些短语都是“动词+副词”结构，后接代词时，应放在词组中间。
2. how many, how much
how many后接可数名词的复数，how much后接不可数名词。
3. win, beat
win意为“赢得，获胜”，后接比赛、奖品等；beat意为“打败”，后接某人、某个对手、球队。
4. no one, none
no one意思是“没有一个人”。作不定代词，不可用of结构；作主语时，谓语动词的数只能用单数形式。常回答Who提出的问句。None意思是“没有一个人或物(三者或三者以上)”。作不定代词，可用of结构；作主语时，谓语动词的数可用复数，也可用单数形式。
5. all, whole
两者都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置
不同。whole 一般位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole+单数名词”。而all则位于这些词之前，结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。两者后接复数名词时，结构分别为“all+限定词+复数名词”和“the whole of +复数名词”。
6. join, take part in
join指参加某一组织、团体或某些人当中；take part in指参加某活动。但“join in +
活动”或“be in +活动”与“take part in+活动”同义。
重点短语
1. cut up 切碎
2. pour into把……倒入
3. mix up 混合在一起
4. add…to…把……加到……上
5. put…into…把……放入……
6. a slice of bread 一块面包
7. two teaspoons of relish两汤匙调味品
8. hang out闲荡
9. have a great time过得愉快，玩得高兴
10. at the end of 在……结束时，在……尽端
11. sleep late睡过了头
12. go for a drive开车兜风
13. on one’s day off在某人的休息日
14. all day 整天
15. put out把……放在外面
16. in the future在将来
17. play for…效力于
18. at the age of…在……岁时
19. because of sth. 因为某事
精彩句型
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?
2. Put another slice of bread on the top.
3. How was your school trip?
4. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.
5. You are never too young to start doing things.
6. When did she become a movie star?
7. He was the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.
语法焦点
祈使句; 可数名词与不可数名词; 一般过去时态。
适应性训练
一、根据句意和汉语意思完成单词。
1. Mozart’s _________ (成就) was great in music in the world.
2. China’s ___________ (国家的) team won the games.
3. Many ________ (参观者) come to the Great Wall every year because it’s a great place of interest.
4. Zhang Li beat Liu Fang in the tennis __________ (最后).
5. We can see the whole city on the __________ (顶部) of the building .
二、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
Loving, talented, unusual, outstanding, kind
1. It’s very _________ of you to help me with my math.
1. This boy is a __________ pianist. He could play the piano at the age of three.
2. Mrs. Gao is very friendly to us at school. She is like a very ________ mother.
3. Li Xiang is an __________ runner.
4. It’s usually very cool in October here, but the hot weather these days is quite __________.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ do you make a banana milk shake?
A. How B. What
C. How many D. How much
( ) 2. You can read the ________ for a dish before you order.
A. menu B. list
C. recipe D. process
( ) 3. Everything is in the blender, please ________.
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. turn it off D. turn off it
( ) 4. It’s wrong to _______ waste water into the rivers.
A. pour C. give
C. show D. take
( ) 5. I’d like ________ and an apple.
A. three breads B. three slices of breads
C. three slices of bread D. three slices bread
( ) 6. —Can you come to help me make salad?
—________.
A. Yes, I’d love B. Sure, I’d love to
C. Yes, please D. No, thanks
( ) 7. —Did you get _______ gifts on your birthday?
—Yes, I got _______.
A. some, some B. any, any
C. some, any D. any, some
( ) 8. ______ the end of the day, the class monitor cleaned the bus.
A. In B. By
C. At D. On
( ) 9. —How was your trip?
—It was ______. We had a good time.
A. boring B. interesting
C. terrible D. bad
( ) 10. —Well, let’s go to visit the amusement park this Saturday.
—That ______ great.
A. feels B. looks
C. sounds D. gets
( ) 11. There ______ some orange in the bottle, but there _______ any bananas in the basket.
A. was, weren’t B. wasn’t, were
C. were, wasn’t D. weren’t, was
( ) 12. Jack has a day _______, he has to look after her ill mother at home.
A. on B. in
C. off D. away
( ) 13. It was a long journey, but ________ of them four felt boring.
A. no one B. none
C. all D. both
( ) 14. —Thanks for asking me.
—_______.
A. No, thanks B. You’re welcome
C. The same to you D. Yes, please
( ) 15. They went to the _______ to see sharks.
A. park B. mall
C. aquarium D. airport
( ) 16. Did you have fun _______ a yard sale?
A. have B. to have
C. has D. having
( ) 17. —Where can people buy souvenirs?
—Of course at a _______ shop.
A. book B. gift
C. shoes D. food
( ) 18. Gina was born _______ 2002. She is old enough to go to school.
A. to B. on
C. at D. in
( ) 19. Mr. Green doesn’t come to work _________ his illness.
A. because B. because of
C. as D. so
( ) 20. Bill said they would have ______ holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months
C. two-months D. two month’s
( ) 21. On her way home Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped _______ 110 at once.
A. steal, call B. to steal, call
C. stealing, to call D. stealing, calling
( ) 22. Let’s have a rest. I’m _______ tired ________ any farther.
A. very, to go B. so, going
C. too, to go D. really, going
( ) 23. What can he do to _______ famous?
A. get B. take
C. turn D. become
( ) 24. When did you ______ the club?
A. join B. take part in
C. be in D. go
( ) 25. —Our team _______ the match. We’ve got the fist place.
—Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat
C. won D. watched
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 晚上不要和朋友到处闲逛。
Don’t _________ _________ _________ your friend at night.
2. 妈妈，我可以帮你切碎这些洋葱。
Mom, I can help you _________ _________ the onions.
3. 今早Sally睡过了头没赶上早班车。
This morning Sally _________ _________ and didn’t _________ the early bus.
4. 我很累，不想和你一起去开车兜风。
I’m tired and don’t want to ________ _______ ________ __________ with you.
5. 年底我哥哥将去济南工作。
My brother will go to Jinan for a job ________ ________ _________ of this year.
五、补全对话。
A: Congratulations! You won the first prize in the City Violin Competition.
B: (1) _____________________________.
A: (2) _________________________________________?
B: When I was five years old. I’ve learnt it for nine years.
A: (3) ____________________________________?
B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now because she is very busy. I take the violin lessons in the city violin club.
A: (4) ____________________________________?
B: I go there three times a week, three hours each time.
A: (5) ____________________________________?
B: I want to be a violinist in the future.
A: Wish you a greater success!
B: Thank you.
五、阅读理解。
Did you send messages to your friends in Sichuan to see if they were all right? Did you feel the earthquake in your city? Tell us stories about fear, strength and life. You can write them down on the website, www.chinadail.com.cn.
Do you want to give a hand to the poor people there?
Donate
money
(捐款)
Go to a bank
Name: Red Cross Society of China
Bank: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Beijing Branch, Dongsinan subbranch
Account (帐号): 0200 0010 0901 4413 252
Go to a post office
Name: Red Cross Society of China
Address: No. 8 Beixinqiao Santiao,
Dongcheng District, Beijing
Post code: 100007
By mobile phone
Send the text message “1” or “2” to 1069999301 through your mobile phone to donate one or two yuan to the Red Cross Rescue Operation
Donate
blood
(献血)
Go to the Red Cross Blood Center in your city. There might also be minibuses for collecting blood.
根据上面的信息，填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1. The terrible _________ happened in Sichuan.
2. If you have a story about the earthquake, you can upload (上传) it to the ____________ www.chinadaily.com.cn.
3. If a person wants to donate some money through the account 0200 0010 0901 4413 252, he must go to a __________.
4. Someone sent text message “2” five times. That means he donated _________ yuan.
5. People can donate money and _________ to the Red Cross Society.
第5课时
一、1. achievement 2. national 3. visitors
4. finally 5. top
二、1. kind 2. talented 3. loving
4. outstanding 5. unusual
三、1—5AABAC 6—10BDCBC
11—15ACBB 16—20DBDBA
21—25CCDAC
四、1. hang out with 2. cut up 3. slept late, catch
4. go for a drive 5. at the end of
五、1. Thank you very much. / Thanks.
2. When did you start learning the violin
3. Who taught you (how to play the violin)
4. How often do you go there for lessons
5. What do you want to be in the future
六、1. earthquake 2. website 3. bank
4. ten 5. blood
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八上 第6课时 Units 10-12
中考目标聚焦
·谈论未来的理想工作。
·有礼貌的提出要求和请求许可。
·讨论喜欢的东西，进行比较。
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. when引导时间状语从句。当主句的动作表示将来时，从句的动作用一般现在时。
2. practice (doing) sth. 练习(做)
3. somewhere是不定副词，意思是“某处”，常用于肯定句中作地点状语，如果被形容词修饰，则形容词应位于其后。
4. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物
5. sure作形容词，常用结构有：be sure to do sth. 相信做某事；be sure + 宾语从句。作副词意为“确信”与certainly意思相同。
6. yet用在否定句中表“还，尚”；在疑问句中表示“已经”。该词常位于句尾。
7. hate doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌做某事
8. borrow sth. (from sb.) (向某人)借某东西
9. so作代词，代替上文中提到的事情。常用于I think so.中。
10. without介词，意为“没有”，后接名词或名词短语。
11. enough作形容词，意为“足够的”，可以作表语和定语；修饰名词时可置于名词之前，也可置于之后。还可作副词，意为“足够”，常修饰形容词或副词，且置于它们之后。常见句型为：adj. / adv. + enough to do sth. 足以能够做某事。
12. travel作名词、动词。后接地点名词时，常用介词to。
13. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. enough to do, too…to do
这两个句子常可以进行同义转换。将too…to do的句型转换成enough to do时, 应当将原句中的形容词变为反义词，且enough的句型要用否定形式。
2. do, make
Do和make都有“做”的意思，do指做某项工作，make指制作某种东西。有时两者可兼用。
3. work, job
work和job表示“工作”时，work是不可数名词，job是可数名词；work指某具体的工作，job指某份职业。
重点短语
1. grow up 成长
2. fashion show时装表演
3. a year or two一两年
4. save some money 存钱
5. at the same time 同时
6. travel all over the world周游世界
7. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼
1. keep fit保持健康
2. communicate with与……交流
3. take out the trash倒垃圾
4. do the dishes洗碟子
5. fold one’s clothes折叠衣服
6. make one’s bed整理床铺
7. sweep the floor打扫地板
8. go to a meeting 去开会
9. invite sb. to…邀请某人去某地
10. take care of = look after关心，照顾
11. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
12. close to靠近，接近
13. in town在城里
14. do / make a survey of 做……的调查
15. cut one’s price砍价，削价
16. not at all（用于否定句）根本不
17. take out取出
18. work on 从事，忙于
精彩句型
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to practice basketball every day.
3. Could you please clean your room? Sure. / Yes, I can. / Sorry.
4. Could I invite my friends to a party? No, you can’t. / Yes, you can.
5. It was interesting to hear what the class thought about action movies.
6. What’s the best radio station?
7. Town Cinema is the cheapest.
8. It has the friendliest service.
语法焦点
be going to 表示将来；情态动词could表示请求或邀请；形容词的比较级和最高级。
适应性训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Jackson is going to be an __________ (工程师), so he is studying math really hard.
2. There are many _________ (职业的) basketball players in NBA.
3. My ___________ (梦想) is to become a pilot.
4. I found my lost bike ___________ (在某处) yesterday.
5. Mr. White can speak some __________ (外国的) languages.
6. They want to ____________(交流) better with their kids.
7. There are _________ (超过) fifty students in our class.
8. Taking a plane is more ____________ (舒适) than taking a train.
9. To her _________ (欣喜), she got the first prize.
10. The secret of his _________ (成功) is working hard.
二、从方框中选出合适的词并用正确的形式填空。
1. My grandma has no work, but she _________ her grandsons at home.
2. It rained hard. I had to ______ a ride to school.
3. Her English is very poor because she _______ the English teacher.
4. Sally’s family are ________ to China next week.
5. Last night it snowed all night. Could you please _______ the snow in the yard?
6. Your bed is untidy. Could you please ________ it?
7. I want to _______ some clothes. Would you like to go to the store with me?
8. Mr. Wang is a writer. He ________ a computer.
9. Thank you for _________ me to your birthday party.
10. My CD player is broken. Can I _________ yours?
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —_______ are you going to do?
—I’m going to be basketball player.
A. Where B. What
C. How D. Why
( ) 2. There is going to _______ a concert in the theatre tomorrow evening.
A. have B. has
C. is D. be
( ) 3. My brother is going to be a policeman when he _______ up.
A. grow B. is growing
C. grows D. is going to grow
( ) 4. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.
A. rather B. pretty
C. quite D. a little
( ) 5. Early to bed and early to rise can keep you _______.
A. health B. fit
C. care D. busy
( ) 6. I’m going to retire _________.
A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere
( ) 7. The woman wants to find a job ______ a babysitter.
A. like B. for
C. as D. on
( ) 8. —Could I use your computer, Susan?
—Sorry, I’m going to _______ it now. You can use it tomorrow.
A. work out B. work in
C. work on D. work for
hate, make, invite, clean, take care of, work on, borrow, move, buy, get
( ) 9. —What a mess (脏乱) in your room! You shouldn’t put your clothes here and there.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’m going to _______ and put them in the cupboard.
A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash
C. clean the table D. do the dishes
( ) 10. —Could you please do the laundry, Lily?
—________.
A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure
C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t
( ) 11. —Could you please ______? It’s too loud.
—Sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A. make your bed B. go to the movies
C. get a ride D. turn off the music
( ) 12. My mother got really angry when I forgot _______ the house.
A. cleaning B. clean
C. to clean D. to cleaning
( ) 13. Trend Teens has the ________ clothes in town. We often buy clothes in it.
A. good B. bad
C. worst D. best
( ) 14. The post office is close _______ the supermarket.
A. at B. to
C. by D. near
( ) 15. —How do you like Town Cinema?
—The seats are very _______.
A. enjoyable B. helpful
C. grateful D. comfortable
( ) 16. Paris is one of _______ cities in the world.
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
( ) 17. Of all the stars, the sun is _______ to us.
A. near B. nearer
C. nearest D. the nearest
( ) 18. Human beings (人类) should be ________ to pandas, because there are a ________ number of pandas in the world.
A. friendly, little B. friendly, small
C. friend, little D. friendly, few
( ) 19. Tom does his work ________ Lucy.
A. as well as B. so well as
C. as better as D. so better as
( ) 20. Can you dance? We need _______ actors for the Talent Show.
A. some more B. more some
C. some another D. other some
四、补全对话。
阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入合适的句子。
A: Hello, Li Wei. There was a talent show in our school last night. Did you go to see it?
B: Yes, I did. 1.____________________________________
A: It was wonderful. 2._____________________________
B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.
A: Yeah, she was great. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.
B: Me too. I couldn’t stop laughing. 3.__________________
A: Yeah, Joan was. I’d say she was the most creative actress. I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down?
B: 4.__________________________________
A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He can’t juggle at all!
A: 5.________________________________________
B: Our math teacher was the most outstanding.
五、阅读填词。
读下面的两封电子邮件，在空白处填入合适的单词。
From: toby@yahoo.com.cn To: joe@sina.com
Subject: The future Date: 08/11 7:09PM
Hello, Joe,
At school this week, we 1 about our goals and ambitions (理想). Some students didn’t know 2 they wanted to be in the future. But I wrote that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, 3 Mr. Wu. He 4 us work very hard but he is nice. His classes are much fun! He likes 5 jokes after class.
Do you know what you’re going to be 6 you’re older, Joe? Maybe you’ll be a basketball player. Jenny told me that you were a very good player.
From: joe@sina.com To: toby@yahoo.com.cn
Subject: The future Date: 08/12 7:50
Hi, Toby!
Jenny is right! I’m 7 taller this year, and I love playing basketball. But I don’t think I’m going to be a basketball player when I’m older.
This week I wrote a letter to Helen who 8 advice to people in the newspaper. I asked her what I will be when I 9 up. She said that I might be a good actor. Maybe I will be a 10 movie star someday. Or maybe I’ll be a TV actor in the future.
I will be great, but I will always be your friend!
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
10. _________
六、看图写话。
根据图意和所给提示词，写出意思完整的句子。
1. 2.
study, in the future could, please, make
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
第6课时
一、1. engineer 2. personal 3. dream
4. somewhere 5. foreign 6. communicate
7. over 8. comfortable 9. joy / delight 10. success
二、1. takes care of 2. get 3. hates 4. moving
5. clean 6. make 7. buy 8. works on
9. inviting 10. borrow
三、1—5BDCDB 6—10ACCAD
11—15DCDBD 16—20DDBAA
四、1. What do you think of it?
2. Who do you think was the best?
3. Was Joan creative?
4. Who was the worst?
5. What / How about our math teacher? / What do you think of our math teacher?
五、1. talked 2. what 3. like 4. makes 5. telling
6. when 7. much / even / still 8. gives / gave
9. grow 10. great / famous / well-known
六、1. The boy is going to study on computer in the future.
2. Could you please make your bed?
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第7课时 Units 1-2
中考目标聚焦
·谈论预测。
·谈论问题，提出建议。
·谈论过去的事件
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. fall 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
2. fly动词，意思是“飞；飞行”。常用搭配有：fly to+地点=go to +地点by air /
plane。
1. hundred意为“百”。当有具体数量时，hundred只能用单数形式，当表示不确定的数量是时，常用hundreds of形式。类似的还有：thousand, million, billion。
2. seem意为“似乎，好像”。常用结构有：sb. seem to do sth.，
sth. seem (to be) adj. ，it seem that从句。
3. surprise作动词，意为“使……吃惊”。常用结构为：sth. surprise sb. , 此结构可转换成sb. surprised at sth.，sb. be surprised to do sth., sb. be surprised that从句。
4. either常用于否定句句尾，表示“也”。作形容词直接修饰单数名词或不可数名词，作代词用either of结构，此时表示两者中的任何一个，表示选择意义。
5. except意为“除外”，表示被除的部分不包含在前面提到的范围内。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. in + 一段时间，for + 一段时间
in + 一段时间，表示“多久”，常用于将来时态的句子中，对其提问用how soon。
for + 一段时间，表示“多长”，常用于谓语动作表示延续的动词的句中，对其提问用how long。
2. be able to, can
两者都表示“能够，会”。但be able to是系表结构，重于体力，有各种时态的变化，以be动词为主；can是情态动词，重于智力，只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式，在句式变换中以can为主。
3. dress, wear, put on
dress后接某人，不能直接跟衣服，意为“给某人穿衣”。如果要表达“穿什么衣服”可用dress in + 衣服。该词既可表示动作，也可表示状态。
wear后接衣服，意为“穿什么衣服”，强调“穿”的状态，相当于be in+衣服。
put on后接衣服，意为“穿什么衣服”，强调“穿”的动
作。
4. such, so
两词都表示“如此”，such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰
形容词或副词。均可构成such… that, so…that结构。
5. pay, spend, take, cost
四词作为“花费”，其结构分别如下：
Sb. pay some money for sth.
Sb. spend some money / some time on sth.
Sb. spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.
It take sb. some time to do sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money.
It cost sb. some money to do sth.
6. alone, lonely
alone作形容词，意思是“单独的；独自的”，只作表语；作副词，意思是“只有；仅仅；单独地”，相当于by oneself。lonely是形容词，意思是“寂寞的；孤独的；荒凉的”，具有强烈的感情色彩。
重点短语
1. live to 活到……（多少岁）
2. on a space station在空间站
3. fall in love with…爱上……
4. from now (on) 从现在起
5. come true实现
6. in space在太空
7. wake sb. up弄醒
8. argue with sb / about sth. 与某人争论/ 争论某事。
9. (be) out of style过时了
10. call sb. up 给某人打电话
11. pay for付款
12. ask sb. for 向某人请求
13. (be) in style时髦，流行
14. find out弄清楚，找出
15. be angry with sb. 对某人生气/对某
be angry about sth.事生气
16. get on well (with) (与……)相处得好
17. have a fight with 与……打架
18. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
19. keep out不让……进入
20. as…as possible 尽可能
21. all kinds of各种
22. complain about 抱怨
23. compare…with与……比较
24. on the other hand 另一方面
25. on the one hand一方面
26. by oneself独自
精彩句型
1. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.
2. There will be less pollution.
3. There are already robots working in factories.
4. These children may find it hard to think for themselves.
5. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.
语法焦点
1. fewer, less, more的比较级；will的将来时；should, could用法
适应性训练
一、根据句意及所给汉语意思完成单词。
1. I ________ (失败) my math test last week because of my carelessness.
2. She will ________ (很可能) come, but I’m not sure.
3. My father works in a big __________ (公司) and he is very busy.
4. My mother looked very tired because she had done lots of __________ (家务事).
5. Being under their parents’ _________ (压力), the children have less time to play games.
6. Don’t __________ (抱怨) about being too busy. You shouldn’t make good use of your time.
7. Could you please help me to find a _________ (兼职) job?
8. Your marks must __________ (使惊讶) your parents.
9. Can you give me a piece of _________ (纸)?
10. If you want the job, you must have a _________ (面试).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should eat _________ (little) meat but more vegetables.
2. There are many kinds of _________ (pollute) in the world.
3. In the last ten years lots of _________ (build) have been built in our hometown.
4. It’s a pity that I hurt __________ (my) in the cycling race.
5. Our trip made us _________ (please) because it rained all day.
6. Do you want to be a __________ (science) when you grown up?
7. They enjoyed __________ (they) at the English party.
8. Many students want to get __________ (free).
9. My Chinese teacher is very __________ (friend).
10. People would not like to do such jobs and would get _________ (bore).
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. I don’t have enough money with me. Can you _______ the meal this time?
A. pay for B. cost
C. take D. spend
( ) 2. I’m very ________ because I failed in the English exam.
A. angry B. crazy
C. upset D. pleasant
( ) 3. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. We _____ learn to look after ourselves.
A. could B. should
C. may D. would
( ) 4. We’ll have to eat here —_______ else is full.
A. nowhere B. everywhere
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 5. My father goes to work every day _______ Saturday and Sunday. So he can rest for two days in a week.
A. besides B. including
C. between D. except
( ) 6. In the future, people don’t need money because everything is _______.
A. free B. original
C. useful D. own
( ) 7. You’ll have an exam soon. I think you should spend ________ time on your homework.
A. less B. more
C. fewer D. shorter
( ) 8. The work seems _______. He can finish it soon.
A. difficult B. simple
C. boring D. possible
( ) 9. ________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 10. He was feeling bad. _________, he went to school as usual.
A. So B. However
C. And D. Because
( ) 11. My life will be _______ better than it is now.
A. quite B. a few
C. a lot D. very
( ) 12. If you don’t go to the park, I won’t go, _______.
A. too B. also
C. either D. as well
( ) 13. My mother always tells me not to _______ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other.
A. play with B. begin with
C. argue with D. compare with
( ) 14. I tried the dress but it didn’t ______ me.
A. fit B. get
C. match D. keep
( ) 15. —I can’t find him. What should I do?
—Maybe you should _______.
A. call him up B. keep him out
C. hear of him D. hear from him
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
If we _______ _______, our dream will ________ _______ someday.
2. 我喜欢北京，因为它美丽。
I _______ ________ _______ ________ Beijing because it’s very beautiful.
3. 我最好的朋友约翰与我年龄相同。
My best friend John is _______ _______ _______ _______ me.
4. 父亲对我考试没及格很是生气。
My father ________ ________ ________ me because I didn’t pass the exam.
5. 今天上午他们为一点小事而打架。
They _______ _______ _______ about a little thing with each other this morning.
五、根据要求完成下列句子转换。
1. He could help his mother with housework at the age of 5. (改为同义句)
He _______ _______ _______ help his mother with housework at the age of 5.
2. My mother will come back in five days. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your mother ________ back?
3. It seems that he can finish the work in time. (改为同义句)
He ________ _______ ________ the work in time.
4. What’s wrong with you, Jack? (改为同义句)
What’s ________ ________ ________ you, Jack?
5. Mary gave me a call a few minutes ago. (改为同义句)
Mary ________ _______ ________ a few minutes ago.
六、阅读理解。
What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
We will have new energy (能源) that doesn’t make pollution. Possible, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.
We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we can send food and presents to our friends easily.
We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of something, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.
We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。
( ) 1. In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.
( ) 2. In the future, we can make energy by using seas water.
( ) 3. In the future, we can only copy food by machines.
( ) 4. In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.
( ) 5. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.
第7课时
一、1. failed 2. probably 3. company
4. housework 5. pressure 6. complain
7. part-time 8. surprise 9. paper
10. interview
二、1. less 2. pollution 3. buildings 4. myself
5. unpleasant 6. scientist 7. themselves 8. freedom
9. friendly 10. bored
三、1—5ACBAD 6—10ABBDB 11—15CCCAA
四、1. work hard, come true 2. fall in love with
3. the same age as 4. was angry with
5. had a fight
五、1. was able to 2. How soon will, come
3. seems to finish 4. the matter with
5. ring / call me up
六、1—5AABBA
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第8课时 Units 3-4
中考目标聚焦
·谈论过去的事件
·陈述他人所说的话
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. anymore意思是“不再”，也可定成any more，常用于否定句，位于句子末尾；与no more意思相同，但no more位于谓语动词之前。
2. as…as意思是“与……一样”，常用于比较等级的结构中，其中在as…as中间接形容词、副词的原级，第二个as后接相比较的对象。在否定句中，第一个as也可用so替代。
3. true形容词，意思是“真实的”，指事情的真实性。派生词有：truly副词，“真实地”；truth名词，“事实”。
4. own动词，“有，拥有”；形容词，“自己的”。派生词有：owner名词，“物主；所有者”。常用搭配有：on one’s own=by oneself，of one’s own属于某人自己的。
5. influence意思是“影响”，是不可数名词。构成短语：have an influence on…表示“对……有影响”。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. when, while
两词用于引导时间状语从句，when引导的从句可用瞬间动词，也可用延续性动词(=while)，与主句所表述的动作可有先后，也可同时；while用于同时进行了的两延续性动词相伴随而发生，两同类动作相对比的主从句中。
2. happen, take place
happen指偶然、事先没有预计的“发生”， 不能带宾语，没有被动语态。如果表示“某人发生某事”要用sth. happen to sb.结构。
take place指预先有计划的“发生”，主语为某事。
3. message, information
两词都有“消息”意思，但message是可数名词，information是不可数名词。表示“
一条信息”要用a piece of information。
重点短语
1. be mad at=be angry with对……恼火
2. have a surprise party举行一个令人吃惊的晚会
3. first of all首先
4. pass on 传递
5. be supposed to do 被期望或被要求
6. in good health身体健康
7. get nervous 感到紧张
8. get over恢复，克服
9. open up开办，打开
10. care for=take care of, look after照料，照顾
11. give sb. a good start给某人一个良好的开端
12. in danger在危险中
11. get out of 从……出来
12. take off脱下，起飞
13. run away跑掉
14. hear about / of 听说
15. in silence沉默地
16. do well in =be good at在……方面做得好
精彩句型
1. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
2. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? I was standing in front of the library.
3. I was surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.
4. I said it would start a bad habit, and that she should do her own work.
语法焦点
直接引语与间接引语；过去进行时。
适应性训练
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. I ________ (跟随) him to see what he is going to do.
2. Suddenly it rained hard. The visitors in the mountain were in ________ (危险).
3. While he was _________ (抄袭) others’ homework the teacher saw it.
4. I send her several _________ (信息) by my mobile phone every day.
5. She is far from her hometown and she ________ (想念) her parents very much.
6. My father has had the _________ (经历) of teaching for twenty years.
7. A traffic _________ (事故) happened on the street last midnight.
8. More than 30 _________ (现代化的) bridges have been built across Changjiang River.
9. The houses in the big city are quite different from those in the _________ (乡村).
10. Did you see the ________ (奇怪的) thing in the sky?
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What’s the __________ (mean) of this English word?
2. They went home together in _________ (silent).
3. ________ (lucky), he passed the English exam this time.
4. Miss Green said his homework was the _______ (bad) of all and he should study harder.
5. What she said seems very ________ (amaze).
三、用间接引语完成下列各句。
1. The policeman asked the little boy, “Where do you live?”
The policeman asked the little boy ________ _________ _________.
2. “Are you feeling better now?” the doctor asked.
The doctor asked me ________ _________ ________ feeling better _________.
3. “Take the medicine three times a day,” the doctor said to her.
The doctor ________ her ________ ________ the medicine three times a day.
4. Mike said, “I went to America in 1990.”
Mike said that _______ _______ _______ to America _________ 1990.
5. He said, “I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.”
He said that _______ _______ go to my birthday party ________ ________ _________.
四、根据要求完成下列句子转换。
1. She said she was good at English. (改为同义句)
She said she _______ _______ ________ English.
2. He asked me not to be angry with the little children. (改为同义句)
He asked me not to ________ ________ ________ the little children.
3. The doctor said the old man was very well. (改为同义句)
The doctor said the old man was ________ _______ ________.
4. He is good at listening. He is better at reading. (合并为一句)
He is _______ _______ reading ________ listening.
5. You must care for yourself when you are outside. (改为同义句)
You must ________ ________ ________ yourself when you are outside.
五、单项选择。
( ) 1. I heard somebody ________ outside last night when I was reading.
A. shouts B. shouting
C. to shout D. shouted
( ) 2. A snake came out from the corner suddenly. I was really _______.
A. happy B. sad
C. sorry D. scared
( ) 3. The man _______ have done something bad because he ran away when he saw
the policemen.
A. must B. should
C. can D. had to
( ) 4. The man was killed several months ago, _______ the murderer hasn’t been found yet.
A. and B. but
C. so D. because
( ) 5. Today is sunny and not as cold _______ yesterday.
A. to B. as
C. like D. with
( ) 6. While I ________ T-shirt on the Internet, I found most online clothes are cheaper than those in the mall.
A. bought B. buy
C. was buying D. am buying
( ) 7. —Is that new bike _______?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. yours; own my B. yours; my own
C. your; own my D. your; my own
( ) 8. Mary asked me if she ________ copy my homework.
A. could B. can
C. may D. will
( ) 9. It’s an important meeting. We are ________ to get there on time.
A. scared B. supposed
C. disappointed D. heard
( ) 10. As teachers, we should _______ our students’ eyes to the outside world.
A. put on B. pass on
C. open up D. take off
( ) 11. He is _______. He works 10 hours a day.
A. lucky B. hard-working
C. lazy D. nervous
( ) 12. If you meet troubles in your life, you should try to _______ them.
A. call up B. send up
C. get over D. get out
( ) 13. I asked her _______ she did that, and she said it was just for fun.
A. why B. when
C. how D. whether
( ) 14. Dave _______ my CD player a month ago and didn’t return it to me.
A. borrowed B. passed
C. showed D. brought
( ) 15. —Do you ride to work?
—No, I don’t ride _______. I bought a car.
A. ever B. too
C. either D. anymore
六、补全对话。
根据对话情景，从所给的A—E中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: You look happy today. Do you have any good news?
B: Yeah! I’ve got a letter from Brian.
A: Really? (1) __________
B: He said he was fine.
A: Where is he now?
B: (2) ________ He is in the country now.
A: That sounds interesting. (3) __________
B: He said that they saw animals, went hiking and fishing, and that they learned a lot by helping others with chores.
A: Great! Where does he live?
B: (4) ___________
A: Can anybody go to the camp?
B: No. He said the camp was only for the students at the age of 8 to 15. he said more than ten thousand children went to the camp each year.
A: Wow. (5) ________
A. He said he lived with a host family.
B. I hope I can go to a camp like that.
C. How is it going with him?
D. What do they do at the camp?
E. He said he went to a summer camp.
七、阅读理解。
Did you have the experiences that you couldn’t answer the questions in an exam? Did you copy your classmates’ test papers? If you did, it’s cheating. Now let’s see something about cheating.
Examples of cheating:
Bringing pieces of paper with answers into the exam.
Writing answers on your hand or other parts of the body.
Communicating with other students in the exam through bits of paper or hand signals (信号).
Getting a copy of the exam paper before the exam.
Results of cheating:
Given zero mark—You may get zero mark for the exam paper.
Criticized (被批评) openly by the teacher—It’s not good for your following study.
Removal (开除) from the course—This is the strictest type of action against cheating. Any student trying to cheat should be careful.
In a word, any type of cheating is a serious matter. Even if you are successful in cheating once, you may not be so lucky the next time. So you’d better not cheat.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
( ) 1. Why do some students cheat in an exam according to the passage?
A. Copying other students’ test paper is very interesting.
A. They can’t answer the questions of the test paper.
B. It’s necessary to communicate with other students in the exam.
C. They can be given high grades from cheating.
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT cheating?
A. Bringing pieces of paper with answers into the exam.
B. Writing answers on your hand or other parts of the body.
C. Getting a copy of the exam paper before the exam.
D. Communicating with other students after the exam.
( ) 3. If you cheat in the exam, the worst result is that ________.
A. the teacher will give you zero mark.
B. the teacher will criticize you openly.
C. the teacher will remove you from the course.
D. the teacher will beat you.
( ) 4. The underlined word “cheating” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 犯规 C. 抄袭 D. 作弊
( ) 5. According to the passage, we can know that _______.
A. one can be always successful in cheating
B. cheating is a serious matter and not good
C. if you are careful enough, you can cheat
D. getting zero mark is not serious
第8课时
一、1. follow 2. danger 3. copying 4. messages
5. misses 6. experience 7. accident 8. modern
9. village 10. strange
二、1. meaning 2. silence 3. Luckily 4. worst
5. amazing
三、1. where he lived 2. whether / if I was, then
3. told, to take 4. she had been, since
5. he couldn’t, the next day
四、1. did well in 2. be mad at
3. in good health 4. better at, than
5. take care of
五、1—5BDABB 5—10CBABC 11—15BCAAD
六、1—5CEDAB
七、1—5BDCDB
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第9课时 Units 5-6
中考目标聚焦
·谈论假设
·谈论所做事多长时间
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. since意为“自从，自从……以来”，作介词和连词。作介词时，后接表示过去的点时间，当介连词时，后接一般过去时的句子，两种情形均表示一段时间，提问时用how long。 since引导的时间要求谓语动词用完成时态。
2. several意为“几个的；数个的”，修饰可数名词的复数，相当于a few。
3. miss作动词，意思是“思念；想念；错过；未赶上”。派生词missing意思是“丢失的”，与lost同义。
4. if意为“如果”，常用来引导条件状语从句。当主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表达。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. exciting, excited
exciting常作定语和表语，用来描写物；excited常作表语，用来描写人。注意：类似这样结构的形容词词都有此种用法。
2. by the way, on the way, in the way
by the way意思是“顺便；附带说说”，在句中常独立使用作插入语；on the way意思是“在路上”，后可跟to再接地点名词；in the way意思是“挡道；用这种方法”。
3. raise, rise
raise意思是“筹集；举起；抬起；种植；饲养”，作及物动词；rise意思是“举起；上升”，作不及物动词。
重点短语
1. let sb. in让某人进来
2. take away拿走
3. make money挣钱
4. get an education接受教育
5. make a living谋生
6. travel around the world周游世界
7. in fact实际上
1. laugh at嘲笑
2. watch out=be careful, take care当心
3. raise money募捐
4. all the time一直
5. run out of 用完，用尽
6. be interested in对……感兴趣
7. far away在远处
8. have a hard time with在某方面有困难
9. in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的。
10. more than=over超过；反义短语是less than不到，少于
精彩句型
1. Alison was the first one to start.
2. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
The+比较级+简单句，the+ 比较级+简单句。这一结构是比较级中的一常见句型，表示“越……，越……”。
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
5. How long have you been collecting shells?
此句中的谓语动词是现在完成进行时态，该时态由“have / has been +现在分词”构成，表示某动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，并且很有可能持续下去。
6. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 如果你富有了，你就会在想知道谁是你真正的朋友方面有点难。
句中have a difficult time doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面有困难”。
语法焦点
真实条件状语从句；现在完成进行时与一般过去时的区别。
适应性训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子中的单词。
1. Jane has gone to Japan, so you have no c________ to see her today.
2. We want to o______ a music club. Would you like to join us?
3. Our team is playing a _________ the team from No. 2 Middle School.
4. I have told you s_______ times. Why can’t you remember it?
5. You should have a s________ on the envelop (信封) before you mail the letter.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We can’t afford a television set because we _________ (spend) all our money.
2. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I _________ (study) English for more than two years.
3. Mother is the earliest one ________ (get) up in my family.
4. Please call me when your father ________ (come) back home.
5. If you don’t hurry up, you _________ (miss) the early bus.
6. Miss Evens ________ (teach) us English two years ago.
三、用方框中的短语的正确形式完成句子。
1. My mother always tells me not to spend too much money. She says, “What will you do if you _______ the money?”
2. China enjoys ________ 500 years’ history.
3. ________, which city do you live in?
4. I learn English very well because I ________ it.
5. _________ improve my English, I read English newspapers for one hour every day.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Will Susan come to the party?
—She will if she _______ time tonight.
A. had B. will have
C. has D. is having
( ) 2. The poor kid had to look after himself. He _______ by selling newspapers.
A. made a mistake B. made a decision
C. made a noise D. made a living
( ) 3. —How long have you been leaning English?
—_______ I was nine years old.
A. As B. For
C. Since D. Because
( ) 4. Some students in the village are very poor. Let’s raise four _______ yuan for them.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. a thousand D. thousand
( ) 5. I visited the Summer Palace. The old buildings there are _______ Chinese style.
A. on B. at
C. in D. after
( ) 6. ________ we sing English songs, ________ we enjoy learning English.
A. The many, the many B. The more, the much
C. The more, the well D. The more, the more
( ) 7. —What’s your hobby?
—I like _______ old coins. I’ve got a lot of coins from different countries.
A. selling B. drawing
C. clearing D. collecting
( ) 8. The famous film star looks so happy, but _______ he feels very tired every day.
A. in a word B. first of all
C. in fact D. by the way
( ) 9. Some professional musicians think that being famous will _______ them happy and rich.
A. make B. tell
C. suppose D. drive
( ) 10. —I think I’m going to school on foot.
—If you do, you’ll be _______. It’s already 8:00 now.
run out of, in order to, by the way,
be interested in, more than
A. happy B. late
C. nervous D. sorry
( ) 11. —Can you guess if they ______ to play basketball with us?
—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.
A. come; are B. will come; will be
C. will come; are D. come; will be
( ) 12. The teacher _______ my mobile phone because I sued it in class.
A. looked at B. took off
C. looked after D. took away
( ) 13. —I’m flying to Hainana Island for my holiday this weekend.
—Wonderful. ________
A. Have a good time B. Never mind
C. Why not? D. With pleasure
( ) 14. The baby kept crying ________. What’s wrong with him?
A. at that time B. the same time
C. all the time D. at times
( ) 15. He _______ knew that girl because he said hello to her.
A. quickly B. probably
C. particularly D. quietly
五、根据要求进行句子转换。
1. Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. (改为同义句)
________ you _________ _________ careful, you’ll hurt yourself.
2. I have been living in Beijing for 20 years. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ _________ you been living in Beijing?
3. Li Hong started to learn dance five years ago. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Hong ________ to learn dance?
4. It will be fine next Sunday. We will have a sports meeting. (用if连成条件状语从句)
We will have a sport meeting ________ ________ fine next Sunday.
5. The boy started collecting match boxes when he was a child. (改为同义句)
The boy __________ __________ __________ match boxes _________ he was a child.
6. Tom bought some clothes. Now he has no money with him. (改为同义句)
Tom bought some clothes. He has __________ __________ _________ his money.
7. The boy seems like a college student. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ the boy _________ a college student.
8. He decides that he will return to his hometown some day. (改为简单句)
He ________ _______ ________ to his hometown some day.
9. I asked him, “Why do you want to copy my homework?” (改为间接引语)
I asked him ________ ________ ________ to copy my homework.
10. They left from New York five days ago. (改为同义句)
They _______ _________ away from New York ________ five days.
六、阅读配对。
下面1—5是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，A—E是某电台“知心姐姐”给他们的答复。请你找出相应的答复。
( ) 1. I want to learn English well, but I find it hard. What should I do?
( ) 2. I like playing basketball , but my parents don’t let me practice. What should I do?
( ) 3. One of my classmates gave me a nickname (绰号). I really don’t like it. What should I do?
( ) 4. I’m always worried about the future. I don’t know what I can do if I can’t go to college. What should I do?
( ) 5. There is a small river near my village. It was very clear when I was young. Now a factory is always pouring dirty water into it and the river is now very dirty. What should I do?
A. If you really like it, practice it hard. When you make progress, tell your parents that you are very good at it. I don’t think your parents will stop you anymore.
B. Everyone has a dream and tries to make it come true. If you have done your best but fail, please remember that all roads lead to Rome (条条道路通罗马).
C. Believe in yourself, and try to use English as much as possible. At last you may learn it well.
D. You can write a report about it to a newspaper or to a TV station. You can also ask the government for help.
E. Each time he calls you that, tell him politely that you don’t like it. After a while he will not call your nickname anymore.
七、任务型阅读。
Reporters Wanted
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like meeting interesting people? We want two reporters for our newspaper. If you’re good at writing and can speak one or two foreign languages, please come to our newspaper. If you want to get more information, please call Miss Li at 010-89561423. Our newspaper is called English Daily.
Part-time Chinese Tutors Wanted
We are TIR International Company in Beijing. We are looking for Chinese college student to be Chinese tutors. You must be able to speak standard (标准的) Chinese and be good at English. Our company is in the Wudaokou area, so we prefer students who live in this area. If you are interested, please contact us at 13702939008.
读上面两则广告完成下面的表格。
Job
Reporters
(1)__________
The name of the agency or company
(2)__________
TIR International
Company
The ability to do the job
Be good at writing and can (3) ______
Can speak (4) _______ and must be good at English
The contact telephone number
(5) ___________
13702939008
第9课时
一、1. chance 2. organize 3. against 4. several
5. stamp
二、1. have spent 2. have been studying
3. to get 4. comes 5. will miss
6. taught
三、1. run out of 2. more than 3. By the way
4. am interested in 5. In order to
四、1—5CDCDC 6—10DDCAB 11—15CDACB
五、1. If, are not 2. How long have
3. When did, start 4. if it’s
5. has been collecting, since 6. run out of
7. It seems that, is 8. decides to return
9. why he wanted 10. have been, for
六、1—5CAEBD
七、1. Part-time Chinese tutors 2. English Daily
3. speak one or two foreign languages
4. standard Chinese 5. 010-89561423
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第10课时 Units 7-8
中考目标聚焦
·提出建议，表示歉意
·比较品质
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. mind及物动词，意为“介意，在乎”，后接动词ing形式，动名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰。表示“介意不做某事”，则用mind not (one’s) doing sth.。常用句型有：Would / Do you mind (not) doing sth?其答语有：Sure, Certainly当然介意；Not at all, It’s nothing, Certainly not不介意。
2. annoy动词，意思是“使恼怒，使生气”，常用搭配为sth. annoy sb. 某事使某人生气。
3. annoyed形容词，意是“恼怒的，生气的”，常作表语。常用搭配有：get annoyed with (at) sb. 对某人生气，get annoyed for…因……而生气。
4. return意为“归还”，相当于give back。意为“返回”，相当于come / go back；可单独使用，也可接地点名词或地点副词(home, there, home)等。接地点名词时其后要用介词to。
5. perhaps=maybe或许，大概
6. allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。常用结构为allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；be allowed (not) to do sth.允许(不)做某事。
7. cost意思是“价值；花费”，作动词和名词。作动词时，常用于下列句型中：sth. cost sb. +多少钱，It cost sb. +多少钱+ to do sth.；作名词时用cost of………的花费。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. instead, instead of
instead是副词，单独使用，在句中作状语。用instead时，句中的动作是要做的。
instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的
2. voice, sound, noise
voice指人说话、唱歌发出的声音；noise指使人厌烦、焦虑的音；sound指自然界中的各种声音。
3. except, nothing but, besides
except意为“除……以外，其余都……”，所修饰的人或物被除数排除在外，不与大多数一致；nothing / nobody but…意为“除……之外，不再有什么(人)”。此短语中肯定少数，否定多数；besides意为“除……之外，还有……”，表示肯
定，是递进关系，指被除的部分包含在全体在内。
4. hear, hear of, hear from
Hear意为“听见”，强调所听效果，也可接宾语从句；hear of意为“听说”
，后跟名词或代词；hear from意为“收到……的来信”，与get / receive a letter from同义。
5. asleep, sleep, sleepy, sleeping
asleep是形容词，意思是“入睡的”，表示睡觉的状态，常作表语。常用结构是be asleep, fall asleep。
sleep意思是“睡觉”，作动词和名词，表示入睡的动作。
sleepy是形容词，意思是“困倦的”，常作表语。
sleeping是形容词，意思是“入睡的”，作定语。
重点短语
1. right away=at once, in a minute 立刻，马上
2. wait in line排队等候
3. follow sb. around紧跟某人左右
4. get annoyed 感到烦
5. cut in line插队
6. keep down使缓和；控制（价格，声音等）
7. at first首先
8. take care=be careful, watch out当心
9. in public在公共场所
10. break the rule 违反规定
11. put out熄灭
12. pick …up拾起
13. fall asleep入睡
14. give away赠送，分发
15. take an interest in =be/ be interested in对……感兴趣
16. make friends with与……交友
17. make progress取得进步
17. not at all常用于下列场合中：
(1)别人向你表示感谢，此时相当于You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure. / That’s all right. 等。
(2) 别人问你对某事是否介意，此时相当于Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, please.等。
(3) 别人因打扰你而向你致歉，些时相当于It doesn’t matter. / That’s all right等。
18. rather than而不是；胜过。有时相当于instead of表示选择或主观愿望，连接两个平等结构，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。它还用于下面的结构中：would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……。
精彩句型
1. Would you mind doing sth?
此句型意为“请你做某事好吗？”这是征求对方意见，希望对方做某事的委婉说法。
对访句型的回答：当表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用Not at all. / Certain not. / Of course not./ Sorry./。当表示“介意，在乎”时，用Sure. / Certainly. 等。
类似的表达方式还有：
Would you like to do sth.?
Will you please do sth.?
Could you please do sth.?
1. Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？
此句是一个反问句，意为“你为什么不……？”，用于商量和给对方的建议。可以转换为Why not do sth.?
表示此类含意的还有：
How about…? ……如何？
2. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
句中if possible可以替换为if sb. can。
4. Dogs are too difficult to take care of=It is too difficult to take care of dogs.
sth. + is / are + adj. + to do sth. = it is + adj. + to do sth. 其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语则是动词不定式短语。注意：当sth作主语时，动词不定式后不能加名词或代词做宾语。
5. What a luck guy!
此句是感叹句。感叹句常见的有What +名词短语 (+主语+谓语)和How+形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)的形式。
语法焦点
情态动词should, would表示建议；will表示邀请；could表示礼貌建议
适应性训练
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. —Would you m________ cleaning your bedroom?
—No, not at all.
1. Jack borrowed my dictionary and didn’t r_________ it to me.
2. You are c________ badly. Do you have a bad cold?
3. My little brother will r________ many presents on his birthday next week.
4. My father doesn’t a________ me to play computer games.
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People don’t like the children who are _________ (polite).
2. We get ________ (annoy) when someone stands at the subway door.
3. My sister is a _________ (wait) in the best hotel in the city.
4. Pay attention to your ________ (behave).
5. Please be ________ (care) of the traffic in the street.
6. She has no idea. Do you have any _________ (suggest)?
7. I think your question is too ________ (person). I don’t want to answer it.
8. There’re lots of ________ (mouse) in the house, so the farmer decided to get a cat.
9. The _________ (win) of the competition is given 4,000 dollars as an award.
10. I found the baby was _________ (wake). He was having fun playing with a ball.
三、用方框里词组的适当形式填空。
Fall asleep, right away, keep down, turn down, rather than, turn off, take care of, wait in line, pick up, make friends with
1. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop, we must _________.
2. The radio is loud. Can you ________ it _______ a little?
3. The guests are coming. Would you please wash the dishes _________?
4. Don’t forget to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
5. _________ your voice! The baby is sleeping.
6. Could you please _________ the litter?
7. Your classmates are all friendly. Yu should ________ them.
8. I’ll do my homework _________ watch TV.
9. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to _________.
10. I found it difficult to _________ last night.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Tom, would you mind _______ the coat? I’m busy now.
—Of course not.
A. to fold B. folds
C. folding D. fold
( ) 2. —Could you please sweep the floor?
—OK, I’ll do it _______.
A. all right B. right away
C. any longer D. just now
( ) 3. The present isn’t ________. I want to give my best friend a very different gift on his birthday.
A. nice enough B. special enough
C. personal enough D. trendy enough
( ) 4. He ________ most of his money to charity.
A. gave away B. gave off
C. got up D. got out
( ) 5. Everybody is here ________ Jim. He can’t come because he is ill.
A. besides B. off
C. with D. except
( ) 6. Mary has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing so well.
A. voice B. look
C. sound D. smell
( ) 7. McDonald’s should not be allowed ________ dolls.
A. sell B. to sell
C. selling D. sold
( ) 8. He stood so close to me. It made me very ________.
A. impossible B. uncomfortable
C. changeable D. probable
( ) 9. —Excuse me, how much did the new car _______?
—Eight thousand dollars.
A. take B. get
C. cost D. spend
( ) 10. People who’re interested in football are _______ all men.
A. really B. hardly
C. clearly D. nearly
五、同义句改写。
1. Could you please keep down your voice?
_______ _______ _______ keeping down your voice?
2. Perhaps the man is Li Ping’s father.
The man _______ _______ Li Ping’s father.
3. Mr. Zhang tells the boy that he mustn’t play in the street.
Mr. Zhang tells the boy _______ _______ play in the street.
4. Why don’t you buy the blue one?
_______ _______ buy the blue one?
5. Jack likes reading better than watching TV.
Jack would like reading better _______ ______ watching TV.
6. I will go camping this weekend. I won’t have a basketball training.
I will go camping _______ ________ ________ a basketball training.
六、阅读理解。
Help Me, I’m Sad: About Children’s Depression by David G. Fassler, Lynne Dumas
List Price: $14.00
Price: $11.90
You save: $2.10 (14%)
When you’ll get it: Usually ships (运送) in 24 hours.
Still deciding? Read these customer reviews (评论):
I found this book to be very useful to anyone who has a problem with a sad child.
Although people have known adult depression for many years, people have only known about childhood depression since the 1980’s. In the past, people thought that children couldn’t be depressed. Perhaps this is because (as is learned from this book) adults often show their depression by crying and not doing things. Depressed children often got angry. The depressed children may be the troublemakers at school.
This is a very valuable book for families with depressed children. Part one particularly discussed the influence that a depressed child has on the family members.
根据以上内容选择最佳选项。
( ) 1. People have known about childhood depression ________.
A. since the 1980’s B. for 50 years
C. since last year D. for ten years
( ) 2. Children may show their depression by _______.
A. not doing things B. crying
C. not liking studying D. making troubles
( ) 3. The underlined word “depression” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 愤怒 B. 懒惰
C. 悲伤 D. 抑郁
( ) 4. We learn that _________.
A. the book is sold for $14.00 now
B. we can get the book at any shop
C. the book is useful to families with depressed children
D. depressed children have no influence on their family members
第10课时
一、1. mind 2. return 3. coughing 4. receive
5. allow
二、1. impolite 2. annoyed 3. waitress 4. behavior
5. careful 6. suggestions 7. personal
8. mice 9. winner 10. awake
三、1. wait in line 2. turn; down
3. right away 4. turn off
5. Keep down 6. pick up
7. make friends with 8. rather than
9. take care of 10. fall asleep
四、1—5CBBAD 6—10ABBCD
五、1. Would you mind 2. may be
3. not to 4. Why not
5. rather than 6. instead of having
六、1—4ADDC
中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第11课时 Units 9-10
中考目标聚焦
·谈论过去的经历
·小对话
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. try作动词，意思是“努力，设法”。常用搭配有：try to do sth.尽力去做某事，try doing sth. 尝试做某事。其不定式和动名词的否定结构为：try not to do sth., try
not doing sth.
1. ever是副词，其意为“曾经；在任何时候”，相当于at any time, ever多用于疑问句和否定句及条件句中。
2. famous意为“著名的，有名的”，与well-known同义。可构成短语：be famous for因……而著名，be famous as以……（身份）而出名。
3. three quarters (of) 四分之三的。英语中的分数表示结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子超过“一”，则分母用复数；当分母表示“二分之几”“四分之几”时，则用half, quarter。分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据所分数所修饰的名词的可数与不可数来确定。
4. neither作代词，意思是“两者不”，与both相对，是单数概念，可用于neither of…结构。作形容词时，修饰单数名词。作副词，常用于口语“Me neither我也不”，与“Me too我也一样”相对，表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样。也可用于neither +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词+主语(肯定用so 替代neither)。
5. whenever作连词，意思是“无论什么时候”，引导状语从句，可与no matter when…转换。
6. population名词，“人口”。可用large或small修饰，不可用many, much, little修饰。当询问某地人口有多少，疑问词要用what而不能用how many或how much。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. discover, invent
Discover指发现原已存在，但未被人了解的事物。而invent指发明以前从未存在过的新物品。
2. have been in, have been to, have gone to
have been in后接地点，意为“在……多长时间了，去……多久了”，常与for, since连用。
have been to后接地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。可以与次数连用。
have gone to后接地点，意为“到某地去了”，现在还没回
来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回途中。
重点短语
1. no problem. 没问题
2. feel like (doing) sth. 觉得像…；希望，想
3. have a great time玩的愉快
4. (be) on board 在船上
5. have fun with 在某方面有快乐
6. be themed with用……作为主题
7. end up结束
8. have (some / any) problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
9. all year round一年到头
10. look through浏览
11. come along 出现，来到，发生
12. at least 至少
13. get along (with) (与……)相处
14. think of…as把……看作……
精彩句型
1. It’s fun to learn another language.
2. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
这是一个反意疑问句，由“陈述句+简单句”构成，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
语法焦点
现在完成时态；反意疑问句
适应性训练
一、 根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. My hometown is in the _________ (东南) of Hubei Province.
2. What’s the ________ (人口) of New Zealand?
3. Thanks for these _________ (勇敢的) people.
4. Everybody should try to protect our _________ (环境).
5. _________ (尤其是) his English is very good.
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —How many times has the boy been to the zoo?
—At _______ (little) twice.
2. In 2008, many _________ (foreign) came to China to attend the Olympic Games.
3. Yi Jianlian has a lot of ________ (fan). Many young people think that he plays basketball well.
4. The weather today is _______ (wind).
5. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
三、用方框中词组的适当形式填空。
look through, end up, argue with,
think about, hear of, get along,
1. He is a boy with good manners. He never ________ others.
2. The concert __________ with the song One World, One Dream.
3. How is your sister __________ with her classmates?
4. I’m _________ going to Sanya for winter vacation.
5. Have you _________ Jay Chou?
6. A few students __________ the books in the library when I came in.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Have you ever been to the USA?
—________. I went there with my parents last year.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I have D. Not yet
( ) 2. —Do you like coffee or orange juice?
—_______. A cup of tea, please.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. None
( ) 3. —What a beautiful sweater! How much did it
_________?
—198 yuan.
A. pay B. take
C. cost D. spend
( ) 4. ________ weather is it today! Let’s go to play soccer!
A. How a good B. What a good
C. How good D. What good
( ) 5. You can ________ the passage first and then read it carefully.
A. look up B. look through
C. look over D. look at
( ) 6. The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion so far.
A. was B. are
C. has been D. have been
( ) 7. The film is ________. I want to see it again.
A. wonderful B. boring
C. terrible D. strange
( ) 8. Let’s go to the amusement park this Sunday, ______?
A. will you B. shall we
C. do you D. don’t you
( ) 9. ________ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters
C. Third quarter D. Third quarters
( ) 10. The accident was very serous. _______ 100 people were killed.
A. At first B. At most
C. At times D. At lease
( ) 11. You won’t have any problem ________ a park in this city.
A. to find B. find
C. found D. finding
( ) 12. You ________ Beijing before. What do you think of it?
A. were going B. have been to
C. are going D. have gone to
( ) 13. —I haven’t been to a space museum.
—________.
A. So do I B. Me too
C. Me neither D. So have I
( ) 14. It’s fun ________ the ball in water.
A. played B. play
C. to play D. plays
( ) 15. You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. however D. whatever
五、完成下列反意疑问句。
1. There is little rain this year, ________ ________?
2. It snowed heavily last night, _________ ________?
3. I don’t think you can finish the work on time, _______ ________?
4. Tom never does his homework after supper, ________ _________?
5. My sister has had this bike for two years, ________ _________?
六、按要求改写句子。
1. Whenever he comes, he will be welcomed. (改为同义句)
________ _______ _______ he comes, he will be welcomed.
2. Both Tom and Mike like playing football. (改为否定句)
________ Tom _______ Mike _______ playing football.
3. He has been a tour guide for two years. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _______ ________ he been a tour guide?
4. Anna likes pop songs. I like them, too. (改为同义句)
Anna likes pop songs. ________ ________ I.
5. The student bought the English book two days ago. (用现在完成时改写)
The student ________ ________ the English book ________ two days ago.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我爸爸一年到头都努力工作。
My father works hard ________ ________ ________ _________.
2. 我正考虑当一名工程师而不是导游。
I’m thinking about becoming an engineer _________ _________a tour guide.
3. 他们两个都不喜欢看电视。
__________ of them __________ watching TV.
4. 吴太太一直把我当作她自己的孩子看待。
Mrs. Wu __________ of me _________ her own child.
5. 我费了好大劲才找到这所学校。
I was ________ ________ _________ ________ finding this school.
八、补全对话。
从方框中选择正确的选项完成对话（其中有两项多余）。
A: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
B: (1) _______ It’s not good for crops.
A: It sure is.
B: (2) _______
A: I went to the amusement park with my parents.
B: Really? What do you think of it?
A: Wonderful! I enjoyed myself.
B: (3) ________
A: I took the roller coaster, watched a film about animals, played with other kids, and so on.
B: (4) ________
A: Of course it was! You won’t believe that I met Will Pan!
B: Will Pan? (5) ________ He’s my favorite singer.
A: I love him, too. I have all his CDs.
A. It was so much fun, isn’t it?
B. How lucky you were!
C. Why did you like it?
D. Yes. But it didn’t rain for a long time.
E. What did you do last weekend?
F. How did you go there?
G. What did you do there?
九、任务型阅读。
Have you ever been to Yalong Bay? It’s the best beach area in Sanya, Hainan Island. It is to the east of Sanya City, about 25km away. It has clear water, nice and white sand on the beach, and it’s the best beach resort (度假胜地) in China. The seawater is so clear that you can see almost 8 meters below the water, making it the best place for diving. The sand is comfortable for lying down or playing volleyball.
In Yalong Bay, every resort has a private beach with umbrellas and beach chairs for guests. There are no local restaurants or supermarkets in Yalong Bay. You must take a taxi or a bus to downtown Sanya if you want to try special local dishes or to see the city and go shopping.
I think you will have a wonderful time at Yalng Bay Beach. We are looking forward to your coming.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Name of place
Yalong Bay Beach
Location
About 25km away to the
(1) ___________ of Sanya
Attractions
Nice and white sand and
(2) __________ water
Activities
(3) ____________, lying
and playing volleyball
Advantage
Private beaches with
(4) __________ and chairs
disadvantage
No local restaurants or
(5) ___________
第11课时
一、1. southeast 2. population
3. brave 4. environment 5. Especially
二、1. least 2. foreigners 3. fans
4. windy 5. inviting
三、1. argues with 2. ended up
3. getting along 4. thinking about
5. heard of 6. were looking through
四、1—5CCCDB 6—10CAABD 11—15DBCCB
五、1. is there 2. didn’t it
3. can you 4. does he 5. hasn’t she
六、1. No matter when 2. Neither, nor, likes
3. How long has 4. So do
5. has had, since
七、1. all the year around 2. instead of
3. Neither, likes 4. think, as
5. having a hard time
八、1—5DEGAB
九、1. east 2. clear 3. Diving
4. umbrellas 5. supermarkets
中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第12课时 Units 1-3
中考目标聚焦
·谈论学习的方式
·谈论过去经常的活动
·谈论允许和不允许，同意与不同意
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. by+ doing 通过做……的方式
2. afraid形容词，常用搭配有：be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕去做某事”；be afraid of (doing) sth. 意为“害怕(做)某事”；be afraid (that从句)意为“担心……，恐怕……”是一种委婉语气。
3. trouble作名词，常用结构有：What’s the trouble with…? ……出什么毛病？相当于What’s wrong / the matter with…? get into trouble陷入困境，be in trouble处于困境之中
4. unless连词，意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。
1. afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，后接名词和动词不定式。
2. allow意思是“允许”，与permit的意思和用法相近。其用法如下：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，allow doing sth. 允许做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. look up, look over, look through
look up指在词典、参考书中“查阅”；look over指“检查”身体；look through指“浏览”。
2. in the end, at the end of, by the end of
In the end意为“最后，终于”，与finally, at last同义；at the end of意思是“在……尽头”，后可跟时间点，也可跟地点；by the end of意为“到……为止”，后跟过去时间，谓语动词用过去将来时。
3. alone, lonely
alone=by oneself强调“独自一人”，不含感情色彩；lonely指人孤独，寂寞，也指地方偏僻，荒无人烟，有浓厚的伤感色彩。
4. not…any more, not…any longer
两短语均表示“不再”。not…any more=no more强调次数或程度；not…any long=no longer强调时间。
5. so do we, so we do
“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”是倒装句，前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物，意为“……也是如此”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，是指前后两个句子说明同一人或物，表示强调前一句的情况，意为“……确实如此”。
6. get sth.+过去分词，get sb. to do sth.
get / have sth. + 过去分词，意思是“请……做某事”，句子中的过去分词与宾语sth之间是被动关系，且不是主语所做的动作。而get sb. to do sth. 相当于have sb. do sth. 意思是“让某人做某事”，前者不定式带to，后者不定式不带to。不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语具有主动关系，表示宾语要做的事。
7. achieve, come true
两词都有“实现”的意思，但是achieve的主语是人，come true的主语常是“梦想”。
重点短语
1. ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助
2. end up (doing sth.) (以……)告终
3. get excited about (doing) sth. 因……而兴奋
4. make a mistake 犯错误
5. get sth. right 使……正确
6. to begin with开始
1. later on后来
2. laugh at嘲笑
3. take / keep notes做笔记
4. make up编造，组成
5. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
6. write down记下
7. deal with处理，应付
8. be angry with sb. 对……生气
9. regard…as=think of…as把……看作
10. go by (时间)过去，消失
11. compare…to…把……与……作对比
12. break off突然中止，中断
13. try one’s best (to do)尽力(做……)
14. used to (not) do过去常常(不)做
15. be interested in对……感兴趣
16. be terrified of=be afraid of非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
17. go to sleep入睡
18. make a decision=decide决定
19. to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是……
20. even though=though即使，纵然，尽管
21. take pride in=be proud of对……感到自豪
22. pay attention to (doing) sth. 对……注意
23. give up (doing sth)=stop (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)
24. in the last / past few years近几年来。此时间短语要求句子的谓语动词为现在完成时态。
25. feel good about sb. 增强某人的自信
26. stay up不睡觉，熬夜
27. instead of (doing ) sth.代替,而不是
28. concentrate on全神贯注;专心于
29. at present 目前,现在
30. get in the way of挡道；妨碍人的
31. care about 担心,关心
32. learn…from向……学习
33. be serious about对……热衷
34. have a chance of (doing sth. ) / to do sth. 有……的机会
精彩句型
1. it doesn’t matter.没关系。此句常用作sorry的答语。
2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。句中的on作形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，反义词是off。
3. it seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.似乎余梅变化很大。此句可转换成：Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
4. What / How about (doing) sth.?是用于征询意见或提出建议的问句，意为“……怎么样？”
5. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 那将是让老师和学生都高兴的一个好方法。
keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语(adj. prep. doing….)
语法焦点
use to 结构；by + doing的用法；含情态动词的被动语态
中考适应性训练
一、单项选择。
1. You will be late _______ you hurry up.
A. after B. when C. unless D. if
2. I like learning English _______ speaking with foreigners.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
3. Yao Ming is _______ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
4. —Don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
A. stand up B. stay up C. wake up D. get up
5. —Are you afraid of ______ at home, Linda?
—No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone
C. lonely D. being lonely
6. Maria _______ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used to be B. is used to be
C. was used to being D. used to be
7. The TV and the light in the room were ______, but nobody was in.
A. in B. on C. off D. over
8. The boy is brave, so he isn’t _______ speaking in front of others.
A. interested in B. sure of
C. terrified of D. good at
9. When I was a child, I used to have ______ time to play.
A. so many B. such much
C. too much D. quite many
10. His parents were worried that he ______ much money on clothes.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
11. If you want to know the word _______, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.
A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly
12. Little Kate went to school ______ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. even though B. if C. but D. since
13. My MP4 is wrong. I have to get it _______.
A. repair B. repairing
C. repaired D. to repair
14. —I’m allowed to go to the movie with friends on Friday nights.
—______.
A. So is he B. So does he
C. So he is D. So he does
15. Teenagers often think they should be allowed ______ their hobbies.
A. practice B. practicing
C. practiced D. to practice
16. After years of hard work, he _______ his dream in the end.
A. came true B. achieved
C. came out D. came over
17. —Hurry up, please!
—It’s quite early, you ______ worry about the time.
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. needn’t D. can’t
18. Students would like to ______ their school uniforms by themselves.
A. draw B. design
C. concentrate D. have
19. Julia is so _______ that she wants to go to bed at once.
A. excited B. angry
C. sleepy D. silly
20. —Is your mother very strict _____ her work?
—Yes, she is strict _____ me, too.
A. in, in B. with, with
C. with, in D. in, with
二、句型转换。
1. He will no more be afraid of flying in an airplane. (同义句)
He ______ be afraid of flying in an airplane ______ _____.
2. He never used to chat with friends online. (完成反意疑问句)
He never used to chat with friends online, _____ ______?
3. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (改为简单句)
Yu Mei _______ _______ ________ changed a lot.
4. I don’t know how I can use the MP4. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the MP4.
5. We were surprised that she had worked harder in the last few days. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______, she had worked harder in the last few days.
三、选词填空。
阅读下面对话，根据对话大意从方框中选择单词或短语并将其适当形式填入空格，使对话意思完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
afford, note, volunteer, sleep, concentrate
member, study, wrong, point, stay up
A: Hi, Bob. You look (1) ________!
B: I don’t feel great, Paula.
A: Is there anything (2) ________? Have you seen a doctor?
B: No, I can’t go out now. I’m too busy (3) ________. I (4) _________ last night.
A: Staying up? But the exams are two months away.
B: I know, but I’ve got a lot to do. I didn’t do much last term. I wish I’d do
so well as you!
A: Well, yeah, I went to every class and I too lots of (5) ________. After class I spent time looking through all the key (6) ________ I made during class.
B: Have you started preparing for the exams yet?
A: Not yet. I’ll probably start next week, but I’m not going to stay up all night doing it! If you don’t sleep enough, you can’t (7) _______ in class and you don’t learn anything next day. Anyway you should have a weekend off.
B: I don’t think so. I can’t (8) ________ the time.
A: Of course you can! Why don’t you go and do some (9) ________ work with me? You used to be a (10) ________ fo our Helping Team.
B: Yeah. I do need some time to relax.
四、任务型阅读。
English is very important to us. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning English.
(a)You need two things to learn English well—passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the most important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English and the learning methods only tell you how to do it faster.
If you like learning English, you should do it regularly (有规律地) and spend some time doing it. In this way, (b)_______.
When you don’t feel like learning English, you can do the following.
First, (c) imagine that you can talk to native speakers just like you can in your native language. Imagine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mails t people from all over the world.
Second, remember that there is a lot that you don’t know. You are good, but your English probably isn’t good enough. Maybe you can’t understand English-language TV, read books in English, talk to native speakers easily, or write letters without mistakes.
Finally, (d)use your English whenever you can. This is very, very important. (e) 你英语使用得越多，你就想学得越多. If you learn it well, you can watch American cartons, or read interesting books in English.
1. a处句中的passion的汉语意思是：____________________.
2. 选出能填入b处的合适句子。
A. the brain can’t memorize everything.
B. you will find it hard to learn English.
C. everyone likes to learn what he likes most.
D. It will be easier to remember grammars and new words
3. 将c处译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
4. 根据d处意思完成下面的同义句。
Use your English _______ _______ _______ you can.
5. 将e处译成英语。
第12课时
一、1—5CBABB 6—10DBCCA
11—15DACAD 16—20BCBCD
二、1. won’t, any more 2. did he
3. seems to have 4. how to use
5. To our surprise
三、1. sleepy 2. wrong
3. studying 4. stayed up
5. notes 6. points
7. concentrate 8. afford
9. volunteer 10. member
四、1. 激情/热情 2. D
3. 想象一下你跟本地人讲话就像你用自己的母语一样。
4. Use your English no matter when you can
5. The more you use English, the more you want to learn it.
中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第13课时 Units 4-6
中考目标聚焦
·谈论虚拟条件, should表示建议
·表示推测
·表达喜好
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. bother=trouble意为“打扰”。
2. while, before, after, when引导的时间状语从句可以直接变为这些词后接doing的形式，但此时此刻主从句的主语一致。
3. offer意为“提供”。常用搭配有：offer sb. sth.，offer sth. to sb.，offer to do sth. (主动)提出(要做某事)。
4. anxious=worried形容词，意为“焦急；焦虑”。
5. prefer=like…better表示“更喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动名词和动词不定式。常见搭配有：
prefer (doing) sth.更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do sth (rather) than do sth.喜欢……胜过……
6. remind意思是“提醒；使想起”。常见搭配有：
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. + that从句。
7. whatever=no matter what意思是“不管什么；无论什么”。
8. taste意思是“品尝；尝起来”，常作系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的有：become, get, feel, smell, look, sound等。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. fairly, rather, pretty
三者意思都有“相当”，但fairly语气较弱，常用于褒义，rather语气较强，常用于贬义，可与副词too连用，可修饰比较级，可用在冠词之前，也可与动词连用，而fairly则不能。Pretty也常用于褒义，语气比fairly强。
2. like…rather than, prefer…to意思是“喜欢……胜过……”；would rather…than, prefer to…rather than，prefer…instead of…表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，其中prefer…to中的prefer后接动词时用doing形式，而prefer to…rather than中的prefer to后只接动词的原形。
3. must, could, might, can’t四词在表示判断、推测和猜测时的含义是不同的。Must表示肯定的推测；could, might表示可能的推测；can’t表示否定的推测。别外，can表猜测时，主要用于疑问句和否定句。表示过去式时，用情态动词+
have done。注意这几种句式样的反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来完成。
4. interest作名词，“兴趣；趣味”；作动词，“引起……关注；使……感兴趣”。 interesting作形容词，“有趣的”，常作定语和表语，描述事物的性质、特征。 interested作形容词，常作表语，描写人的感受，常用搭配是be interested in。
重点短语
1. not…in the slightest=not…at all根本不
2. plenty of=a lot of许多
3. belong to属于，后接某人或某物。相当于be +所有格/ 名词性物主代词。
4. on display=on show陈列，展览
5. be bad for对……有害
6. (be) in agreement意见一致
7. give a speech作演讲，作报告
8. be /make friends with与……交朋友
9. introduce…to…向……介绍……
10. right away立刻，马上
11. be sure=believe相信。后可接动词不定式，也可接that从句。
12. let…down使……失望或沮丧
13. come up with=think of想出，提出
14. come out出版，发表
15. the rest of剩余的
16. give advice on 提出有关……的建议
17. by accident 偶尔，偶然
18. cover…with用……包扎，用……覆盖
19. be careful of sth. 当心……
20. get on上（车、飞机、船等）
21. use up=run out of用光，用完
22. to be honest 说实话
23. even if=even though尽管；纵然；即使
24. stay away from远离……
精彩句型
1. What if…? 意为“倘若……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧；尽管……又有什么关系”，表示一种猜测的担心焦虑的语气，常用于句首。
2. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？
由于此句所表达的假设不大可能发生，故其中的条件从句与主句使用了虚拟语气。若假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反，条件从句为If I (we, you, he, she, they) + 动词过去式(be的过去式为were)，主句为I (we) should (would) + 动词原形或you (he, she, they) + would + 动词原形。
3. There be sb. / sth. doing的句型，意为“有一个正在做……的某人/某物”。
4. I like music that I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。句中that引导的是定语从句。
5. I’m too tired to do well.
6. It’s less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
7. I love singers who write their own music.
语法焦点
if引导的虚拟条件状语从句；must, might, could, can’t表示推测；that, who引导的定语从句。
适应性训练
1. —I’m sorry to trouble you. —Not at all.
A. bother B. annoy
C. surprise D. interrupt
2. At last he came up with a good idea.
A. found out B. caught
C. looked for D. thought up
3. We won’t let our teacher down.
A. interest B. frustrate
C. surprise D. terrify
4. There was plenty of rain in this area last year.
A. many B. a number of
C. much D. quite a few
5. What ______ I do if everybody else succeeds in the exam?
A. would B. could
C. should D. will
6. If my father _______ here now, he _______ tell me what to do.
A. were, would B. were, will
C. is, would D. is, will
7. If I were you, I’d take a long walk before ______ to bed. That should help you ______.
A. going, relax B. going, relaxing
C. go, to relax D. go, relaxed
8. I’m afraid to speak in public because I feels _______.
A. nervous B. confident
C. happy D. sad
9. I would rather _______ TV than _______ out in the street.
A. watch, hang B. to watch, to hang
C. to watch, hang D. watch, to hang
10. Some students were reading ______ the rest were writing.
A. when B. while
C. as D. though
11. —Whose magazine is this?
—It _______ Carol’s. It has her name on it.
A. might be B. can’t be
C. could be D. must be
12. —Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
—No. It _______ be Kate. She has gone to London.
A. many not B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
13. —What would you do ______ the lost library book?
—I would try to find it or pay ________it.
A. for, to B. about, for
C. with, for D. with, to
14. —That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it _______ belong to David. He admires him a lot.
—No, it _______ be his. He hates black color.
A. can, can’t B. may, needn’t
C. must, mustn’t D. must, can’t
15. —Why did you come a long way round?
—I was afraid ________ near the dog because I was afraid ________.
A. of walking, to be bitten B. to walk, to be bitten
C. to walk, of being bitten D. of walking, being bitten
16. —Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
—Yes, she is a journalist from TV.
A. who B. whose
C. whom D. which
17. The music remind me _______ Brazilian dance
A. of B. for
C. about D. with
18. _______ you say, I don’t agree with you.
A. However B. Whenever
C. Wherever D. Whatever
19. He prefers surfing the Internet _______ TV.
A. to watch B. to watching
C. than watch D. than watching
20. The food in the restaurant ______ delicious.
A. sounds B. feels
C. looks D. tastes
二、用方框内短语的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
not… in the slightest, worry about, get along with, because of, be anxious about, use up, in agreement, suit sb. fine, to be honest, stay away from
1. Though they are twins, they are not always _________ with each other.
2. The summer holiday is coming. Helen _________ traveling to China.
3. Sally likes playing the piano, but she _________ like playing basketball _________.
4. The dress looks very nice, and it ____________.
5. _________, I didn’t know which answer to choose at first.
6. Mrs. Liu is very kind. She _________ her students.
7. Don’t _________ your lessons, I will help you.
8. David had to drop out of the race _________ injury.
9. Kids are told to _________ junk food, such as French fries and chips because they are bad for health.
10. Alice ________ her money last week. She had to borrow from her best friend.
三、将下列句子改为同义句。
1. What should we do if the bus is late again?
________ _______ the bus is late again?
2. I would like to stay in front of TV rather than go out shopping.
I would like to stay in front of TV ________ _________ _________ out shopping.
3. Do you know who the blue car belongs to?
Do you know _______ the blue car ________?
4. I like Maria. She is clever and friendly.
I like Maria _______ _______ clever and friendly.
5. Now I like to visit a history museum better than to read a history book.
Now I _______ _______ a history museum _______ _________ a history book.
四、补全对话。
根据对话情景，在空白处填写一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: The earthquake took place in Sichuan.
B: Yes, many people died. By the way, if you were there, what would you do? (1)_______________________________?
A: No, I wouldn’t cry. (2) ________________________.
B: Run to the playground? What would you do if you injured your knee whole running?
A: If I felt some pain, I’d stop and call for help.
B: (3) ______________________?
A: If I couldn’t find anybody, I would cover the wound (伤口) with my clothes and press it hard.
B: How clever you are!
A: Thanks. (4) ____________________?
B: I thought I would hide under the desk. I’m very afraid of earthquakes.
A: (5) _____________________. The desk may keep you safe.
B: Oh, I think we’d better buy a book that tells us about earthquakes.
A: OK. Let’s go.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
It’s sometimes (1) ___________ (report) that strange objects (2) __________ (see) high up in the sky. These unidentified flying objects (UFOs) (3) __________ (make) a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult (4) _________ (believe). Some have been explained in scientific ways, and others have never been explained.
It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs (5) _________ (come) from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane (6) _________ (fly) over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain (7) __________ (notice) that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not once object but several,” the captain said, “We (8) __________ (see) one large and six small objects. I sent radio message to report about this and I received the answer that the other planes (9) ___________ (come) out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects centered the larger one. The large one than become smaller and (10) ________ (move) away fast.”
第13课时
一、1—5ADBCC 6—10AAAAB
11—15DDCDA 16—20AADBD
二、1. in agreement 2. is anxious about
3. doesn’t, in the slightest 4. suits me fine
5. To be honest 6. gets along with
7. worry about 8. because of
9. stay away from 10. used up
三、1. What if 2. instead of going
3. whose, is 4. who is
5. prefer visiting, to reading
四、1. Would you cry?
2. I would run to the playground for safety.
3. What if you couldn’t find anybody around you?
4. What about you? What would you do if an earthquake happened?
5. That sounds like a good idea.
五、1. reported 2. have been seen
3. have made 4. to believe
5. came 6. was flying
7. noticed 8. saw
9. were coming / would come
10. moved
中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第14课时 Units 7-9
中考目标聚焦
·谈论想要参观的地方
·提供帮助
·谈论创造发明
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. consider意思是“考虑；思考；认为”，后接名词、动名词、wh-+ to do、从句。
2. quite修饰名词短语时，常用quite a / an+形容词+名词。短语有quite a few相当多的。
3. provide意思是“提供”，常用搭配是：provide sb. with sth.， provide sth. for sb.。
4. continue=go / keep on意思是“继续”，有continue doing和continue to do结构，前者强调所做的事情始终没有变化，后者所做的是另一件事情。
5. somewhere是不定副词，意为“某处”，如果它被形容词修饰，形容词应置于其后。
6. fill动词，意思是“填满；装满”，构成短语fill…with“用……填满……”，fill后接容器之类的词，with后接填充物。 Full形容词，意思是“满的”，构成短语be full of，容器类的词作主语，of后接填充物。两者可以进行同义转换。
7. shut动词，“关上（门、盖、窗户等）”与 close同义。
8. notice意思是“注意到；察看到”，常用结构为：notice +宾语从句，notice +宾语+宾语补足语（do / doing），类似的动词还有watch, see, hear, find, feel等。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. one day, some day
one day=some day都可指将来的某一天，但one day还可指过去的某一天。
2. hope, wish
hope, wish意思是“希望”，两者的常见搭配有：hope to do sth.，wish sb. to do sth.。hope + that的从句，强调的希望往往是客观的，一般可以实现的愿望；wish+ that从句，从句部分为虚拟语气，一般指不可以实现的愿望。
3. peaceful, quiet
两者都有“安静”的意思，词性都是形容词，但侧重点不同，peaceful强调的是自然环境的平静，而quiet则指人为的静寂无声。
4. lively, living, alive
lively指活泼的，充满生机的，作定语或表语；living指
活的，可作定语或表语；alive主要作表语，指活着的。
5. fix, repair
fix主要表示“安装；固定”，“修理”只是其中一个意思，构成短语fix up。Repair指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、建筑物等，有时需要的人更多。两者在表示修理小的东西如钟表、电器、自行车等，常可以通用。
6. take after, look like
take after=be similar to意为“相似，相仿”，常用来描写人物外貌、性格等方面。look like意为“看起来像”，常描写人的外貌或物体的形状。
7. put up, put off, put on
put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”。put off意为“推迟；延误”。put on意为“穿上”。
8. pleased, pleasure
pleased形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，作表语，修饰人，常用结构有：be pleased with“对……感到满意”， be pleased that+从句。pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”，作定语，修饰物。 pleasure名词，意思是“愉快；快乐；高兴”，注意：It’s a / my pleasure.用来回答别人的感谢；With pleasure.用来表示乐意帮忙。
9. carry, take, bring, get, fetch
四词都有“拿；取”之意。carry强调物体的重量，有“扛；搬”的意思；take指“带走”，方向背离说话者；bring指“带来”，方向朝向说话者；get与fetch同义，指先离开说话者去取某物再到说话者跟前的含意。
10. be used for, be used to do, used to do
be used for意思是“被用于……”，后接名词、代词、动名词； be used to do意思是“被用来做……”；两者都是被动结构。used to do意思是“过去经常做……”，意味现在不再做了； be/ get used to doing表示“习惯做……”。
重点短语
1. as…as possible=as…as one can尽可能地
2. be supposed to=should应该
3. dream about / of…梦见某事物
4. knock at/ on敲……
5. knock into冲撞；与……相撞
6. give out=hand out分发
7. give away赠送; 分发
8. set up=establish/ start建立；开办
9. cheer up=make sb. happier使振奋；使高兴起来
10. think up=come up with想出
11. at once=right away立刻；马上
12. because of 由于；因为，后接名词、代词、动名词。可转换为because引导的原因状语从句。
13. clean up打扫干净
14. take it easy从容，轻松
15. in general 通常，大体上
16. be willing to do乐意做
18. hold on to继续，坚持
19. fix up修理
20. by mistake错误地
21. fall into落入
精彩句型
1. it’s best to do…表建议，意为“最好……”，相当于You’d better do…
2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但感到帮助别人好，而且我开始把时间花在我喜欢做的事情上。
not only…but also意思是“不仅……而且……”，并列连词短语，当连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词数的形式要看附近的人称，当连接两个不同意思的句子时，紧跟not only的句子的谓语往往要倒装。与之意思相同的有both…and，否定的就用neither…nor。
3. Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.
4. Being a volunteer is great.
5. It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
语法焦点
would like, hope表达愿望；短语动词；被动语态
适应性训练
一、单项选择。
1. I have run out of my money.
A. set up B. used up C. eaten up D. given up
2. Can you help me repair my bicycle?
A. fix up B. prepare C. treat D. pack
3. She takes after her mother.
A. looks after B. takes care of
C. is similar to D. is the same as
4. They started a Chinese History Club.
A. began B. left
C. established D. build
5. Please hand out the papers to others.
A. give out B. look out
C. take out D. find out
6. September 25th was one of ________ days in 2008, for Shenzhou Ⅶ with men was sent up successfully into the space.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. much exciting D. the most exciting
7. —Mum, why not ________ having hamburgers instead of dumplings?
—Good idea. I’ll get for you.
A. practice B. remember
C. forget D. consider
8. Mr. White bought a house ________ has a swimming pool and a beautiful garden.
A. where B. that
C. who D. it
9. In the United States, you’re not supposed _______ with your hands.
A. to eat B. eating
C. eats D. ate
10. It’s best ________ by air if you want to visit Hawaii.
A. to traveling B. traveling
C. to travel D. travel
11. When Mrs. Brown heard of it, she was worried a lot but her husband told her to ________.
A. set out B. make use
C. take it easy D. keep silence
12. Lots of visitors come to Dalian because she’s _______ city.
A. very a beautiful B. quite a beautiful
C. so a beautiful D. a quite beautiful
13. Can you provide us _______ a nice room?
A. for B. to C. / D. with
14. —What would you like to do after finishing your education, Tom?
—I’d like to start work _______.
A. as quickly as I do B. so early as I can
C. as soon as possible D. as good as possible
15. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have _____ money.
A. got out of B. taken out of
C. looked out of D. run out of
16. Our sports meeting has been ______ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down
17. After they had worked hard, scientists ________ a good way to deal with the bird flu.
A. looked for B. came up with
C. caught up with D. set off
18. We are going to _______ an English club to practice English.
A. hand out B. give away
C. take off D. set up
19. —What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?
—I like it very much. It’s _______ interesting _______ exciting.
A. neither, nor B. not, but
C. not only, but also D. either, or
20. They improved the software to make _______ easier for people to use computers.
A. that B. this C. these D. it
21. It is said that potato chips _______ by accident about a hundred years ago.
A. invent B. invented
C. are invented D. were invented
22. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar _______.
A. is serving B. serves
C. is served D. served
23. At the meeting, they said nothing but _______ quiet.
A. took B. made C. remained D. got
A. An Indian will shake his head when he agrees with others.
B. A waterproof pen will write with water instead of ink.
C. Traveling by plane is the fastest way.
D. No one is the owner of the Internet.
E. English is important in using the Internet.
F. The Internet only belongs to the users.
G. A waterproof pen will write with special ink.
24. Are you sure this kind of camera is used for _______ both photos and _______ an umbrella.
A. to take, / B. to take, as
C. taking, / D. taking, as
25. You should work hard at English because it is a _______ language.
A. helpful B. creative
C. difficult D. fantastic
二、用方框内短语的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
according to, by mistake, knock into, fix up,
cheer up, run out of, be willing to, give away,
be used for, in this way
1. I got on the wrong bus ________, so I was late for work.
2. Everything went on _________ our plan.
3. The work should be done __________.
4. When you _________ someone, you should say sorry to him.
5. Sunglasses __________ protecting our eyes.
6. Sandy is upset now. Why don’t we _________ her _______?
7. Teenagers __________ do something that they like.
8. People all over China ________ money to the people in the earthquake that happened in Sichuan.
9. My mobile phone is wrong. Can you ________ it _______?
10. My little brother has ___________ all his pocket money.
三、配对阅读。
1—5是五段文字叙述，请在A—G中找出能代表各段主题的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Today plane is the fastest way for traveling. With a plane we can travel in one day to those places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
( ) 2. Many different kinds of computers can be joined with the Internet now. the computers are owned by individuals (个人的) and companies, but none of them really owns the Internet itself.
( ) 3. We can get all kinds of information we need from the Internet. But nowadays too much of information on the Internet is in English. So we must learn English well.
( ) 4. Put your name on everything you own. Write it with a waterproof (防水的) pen. In that way, the name will remain even if the things get wet.
( ) 5. You will be surprised when you come to India fro the first time. When you talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. You may think the Indian doesn’t like what you said. But in fact, you are wrong, because shaking heads means “yes” there!
第14课时
一、1—5BACCA 6—10DDBAC
11—15CBDCD 16—20CBDCD
21—25DCCDA
二、1. by mistake 2. according to
3. in this way 4. knock into
5. are used for 6. cheer, up
7. are willing to 8. gave away
9. fix, up 10. run out of
三、1—5CDEGA
中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第15课时 Units 10-12
中考目标聚焦
·谈论过去已经完成的活动
·礼貌地提供建议
·谈论应该做的事情
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. empty 反full, pour
2. exhausted =too tired 意思是“筋疲力尽”。
3. marry 意思是“嫁（娶）”。 常用结构有：marry sb. 嫁给(娶)某人，get /be married to sb. 某人与某人结婚
4. wonder意为“想知道”，是一个表怀疑的动词，常后接宾语从句。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. set off, set out
set off意思是“激起；引起；出发”，set out意思是“出发”，set up意思是“开业；建立；设立”。
2. on time, in time
on time意为“准时；按时”，有一个准确的时间标准；而in time意为“及时”，指不迟于某个时间即可。
3. leave, forget
两词都可作为动词，意为“忘记”，但侧重点有所不同。leave侧重于把某物或某人留到某一地点；而forget则侧重于忘记做某事。Forget to do指忘了做某事（没做），forget doing指忘了做过某事（已做了）。
4. by the time, at the time
by the time意思是“到……时候为止”，常与表示延续性的动作连用，当与过去时间连用，谓语动词用过去完成时态。而at the time意思是“在……时候”，表示一个时间点，谓语动词可用短暂性的，当与一般过去时间连用时，谓语动词用一般过去时态。
重点短语
1. break down=stop/ don’t work意思是“停止运转”。
2. by the time意思是“到……时候”，相当于when，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时。
3. make it成功；办得到；确定
4. dress up打扮；装扮
5. be supposed to do sth.应该做
6. shake hands (with) (与……)握手
7. be excited about对……激动
8. hand in 交上，提交
9. drop by (顺便)访问
10. after all 毕竟
11. pick up 捡起，拾起
12. make a noise 吵闹
13. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事
14. make sb. feel at home 使人感到宾至如归
15. learn by oneself自学
16. go off (闹钟)闹响
17. run off跑掉
18. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
19. show up 出席，露面
20. sell out 卖完；售完
精彩句型
1. No problem.意思是“没问题；不客气”，常用于回答感谢或他人求你帮忙。
2. while doing相当于while sb. is (was) doing。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去。while后的动词加-ing。
3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
4. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5. Knowing how to ask for information politely is important.
6. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.
7. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar of vocabulary.
语法焦点
过去完成时态；直接引语；be supposed to do结构
适应性训练
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _______ (luck), the film didn’t start when I got to the cinema.
2. She looked ________ (embarrass) when she met her first boyfriend.
3. My cousin will get _______ (marry) next week.
4. My father is a _______ (farm).
5. We visited a place that was very _________ (thrill).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
1. That park is very beautiful. My parents like _______ there.
2. Lisa and Larry __________ for the wedding last week.
3. Some students didn’t __________ their homework this morning.
4. Our achievement _________ whether everyone works hard or not.
5. I believe you are sure to __________ at the party tonight.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t ______ the classroom as soon as the bell rings.
A. rush into B. rush out
C. rush out of D. go out
( )2. My bike ______, so I had to take a bus.
A. went off B. broke down
C. took down D. put down
( )3. The famous singer didn’t _______ until the end of the meeting.
A. show up B. make up
C. put up D. shut up
( )4. We often play jokes with other people on ______.
A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day
C. April Fool’s Day D. Thanksgiving
( )5. He is _____ clever ______ he can work out the difficult problem.
A. so, that B. such, that
C. too, to D. enough, to
( )6. —May I ______ your Chinese English dictionary?
—Sorry, I ______ it at home.
A. borrow, forgot B. lend, left
C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left
( )7. I had a quick breakfast and then _____ to the bus stop.
A. ran off B. went off
C. put off D. put on
( )8. _____ the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
A. In B. On
C. At D. By
( )9. He stayed up really late. The next day he was ______.
A. happy B. sad
C. boring D. exhausted
( )10. —I want to send this letter. Is there a ______ near here?
—Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel.
A. bank B. theatre
C. post office D. museum
depend on, dress up, hand in, hang out, have fun
( )11. The drugstore is ______ the furniture store ______ the bookstore.
A. among, and B. in, and
C. between, and D. through, and
( )12. Can you tell me ______ does it take me to get to the nearest bank?
A. how far B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
( )13. —Do you know ______ he was late for school today?
—Yes, he watched a soccer game on TV last night.
A. why B. when
C. where D. what
( )14. —Would you mind showing me _______ an e-mail, please? First time for me.
—It’s nothing.
A. how to make B. how to send
C. which to make D. when to send
( )15. —I don’t know ______. Could you show me the way?
—Certainly.
A. where the post office is
B. where is the post office
C. where I can get to the post office
D. how can I get to the post office
( )16. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work _______.
A. you are, will finish B. you will, finishes
C. you will, is finishes D. you will, is finished
( )17. All the staffs in that firm _______ say, “Good morning!” when they greet the workmates in the morning.
A. is supposed to B. are supposed to
C. have supposed to D. had supposed to
( )18. During the winter vacation, lots of people ______ sleeping late.
A. used to B. are used for
C. are used to D. be used to
( )19. When I reached school and found the classroom was _____, I realized it was Sunday.
A. dirty B. clean
C. empty D. full
( )20. —Who taught_______ French?
—Nobody. She learned all by ________.
A. herself, hr B. she, herself
C. her, herself D. her, she
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We decided _______ (leave) here soon.
2. There are three Chinese girls _______ (look) after them.
3. It’s fun _______ (play) harmless jokes on others.
4. We need _______ (learn) how to be polite when _______ (make) requests.
5. In order ______ (catch) up with others, he studies hard.
6. Little Tom is enjoying ______ (read).
7. Why not _____ (ask) me for help?
8. A foreign friend is interested in ______ (listen) to Chinese classical music.
9. We might spend some time _______ (lead) in to a question or request.
10. I wonder if we ______ (have) an English exam next Sunday.
五、任务型阅读。
What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for the pianist Lang Lang., Tom and Jerry _____.
When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent for music has taken him from Shenyang to the world.
Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial (面部的) expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
When Lang was three years old, he became a good piano student.
______________________________________________
2. 根据上下文，将第一段最后一句补充完整。
But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry _____________
_______________________________________________.
3. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
4. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
How does Lang Lang feel about his success?
_______________________________________________
5. 根据短文内容，给其拟一个标题。
_______________________________________________
六、根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Bill, I’ve been asked to a dinner party tonight. What time should I arrive fort that?
B: Did they tell you (1) _____________________________?
A: Yes, they said the dinner would begin at seven.
B: Then (2) _______________________________ before 7:00. But make sure you are not much (3) _____________________ than the time.
A: Why?
B: That’s just what it is here. Maybe they are still (4) ________
_________________________________ the dinner.
A: (5) _________________________________________?
B: For the first time, you can bring a small present. You don’t want to show to everyone (6) ___________________________
rich you are, do you?
A: No, (7) ____________________________. Thank you for your help.
B: That’s all right. (8) ________________________________ at the party.
七、看图写句。
1. 2.
realize, forget get to, start
3. 4.
sing, along with suppose, when
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. _______________________________________
第15课时
一、1. Luckily 2. embarrassed 3. married 4. famer
5. thrilling
二、1. hanging out 2. dressed up 3. hand in
4. depends on 5. have fun
三、1—5CBACA 6—10DADDC 11—15CBABA
16—20DBCCC
四、1. to leave 2. looking 3. to play
4. to learn, making 5. to catch 6. reading
7. ask 8. listening 9. leading 10. will have
五、1. Lang became a good piano student at the age of three.
2. is the best one of all
3. 他在音乐方面的天赋把他从沈阳推向了世界。
4. He feels lucky and thankful.
5. Lang Lang’s Music Life
六、1. the dinner would begin at 7:00
2. you should arrive
3. later 4. ready for 5. What present shall I take
6. how 7. I don’t 8. See you / Have a good time
七、1. She realized that she had left her schoolbag at home.
2. When he got to the classroom, Miss Brown had started her lesson.
3. The girl prefers singing / to sing along with music.
4. We are supposed to make hands with each other when we meet.
中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第16课时 Units 13-15
中考目标聚焦
·谈论事物对人的影响
·谈论近来发生的事情
·发表个人观点
核心考点赏析
重点单词
1. rather副词，意思是“相当”，常与would连用，表示“宁可；宁愿”。would rather+从句（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）动词不定式，would rather…than，prefer to…rather than“宁愿……而不愿”。
2. make sb. +形容词，意思是“使某人感觉到……”，形容词作make的宾语补足语，在这个句型中可用到的形容词有happy，pleased，sad，surprised，excited，angry等。
3. join意思是“参加；加入”，表示参加某个组
织或团体，其后也可跟人称代词作宾语。该词是非延续性动词，如与时间段连用，要转化为be in或be a…member或be a member of..“成为……一员”。Take part in表示参加某项活动或比赛。
4. annoy动词“使烦恼；烦扰”。be annoyed with意思是“生某人的气，对某人厌烦”，与be angry with sb.同义。Be annoyed for / at sth.意思是“为……而生气/厌烦”。Be annoyed to do sth.意思是“做某事而烦恼”。
5. urge表示“强烈要求；竭力主张；催促；力劝”。常见搭配：urge sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事，呼吁某人做某事。
6. provide表示“供给；准备”。常见搭配：provide sth. for sb.， provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人。
同（近）、相似词或短语比较
1. compare…with, compare…to
compare…with意思是“把……与……相比”，compare…to意思是“把……比作……”。
2. across, through
across介词，“在……的那边；在……对面那边”；through“穿越”，强调从一边进，从相对的或另一边出。
3. discover, invent
discover表示“发现；发觉”，指原来就在那里存在着，只不过才被人们知道；invent表示“发明；创造”，指原来不存在，后来被人们发明创造出来了。
4. be made up of, be built out of, be made of, be made from
be made up of表示“由……组成”，强调组成的成分；be built out of表示“由……砌成”，可以看出原材料的形状；be made (out) of表示“由……制成”，已看不出原材料的形
状，但物质的性质没发生变化，只发生了物理性质的变化；be made from表示“由……制成”，指原材料已发生了化学
变化。
5. care about, care for, take care of, be careful of
care about意思是“关心；在乎”；care for意思是“看护；照料；喜欢”；take care of意思是“照顾；照看”；care for, take care of, look after意义相同；be careful of意思是“当心；小心”。
重点短语
1. for instance=for example例如
2. in a minute= right away=at once立刻；马上
3. be ready (for sth. / to do sth) = prepare (for sth. / to do sth.准备好
4. look forward to sth. / doing sth.期望，期待，盼望
5. thanks to…幸亏；由于
6. there used to be过去曾经有……
7. at this point= at present目前；此时；此处
8. be against doing sth.反对做某事
9. aim at 瞄准;针对
10. to start with=to begin with 首先；作为开始
11. clean out=clean up清除，打扫干净
12. be off=be away=leave离开；关掉
13. so far到目前为止
14. pull down摧毁
15. at times=sometimes有时
16. be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事
17. say goodbye to向某人道别
18. get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话
精彩句型
1. How do you feel about…?“你觉得……怎样？”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、感受、印象如何。类似的有：What do you think of…? How do you like…?
2. Rainy days make me sad.
3. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
4. I’m writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.
5. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
语法焦点
make + sb.+ 动词不定/ 形容词；现在完成时态；句子结构
适应性训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. By the time I got to school, the teacher had already started teaching. I felt so __________ (embarrass).
2. I think it is unfair that some restaurants are designed to be __________ (comfortable).
3. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people ________ (relax).
4. Most students are working on _________(scientist) studies in the lab.
5. They have to know how ________ (make) food.
6. Did you have fun ________ (visit) the Summer Palace?
7. _________ (wait) for him is really boring.
8. The _________ (beautiful) of the nature makes people pleasant.
9. The song ________ (sound) so sad and it makes me _______ (cry).
10. The _______ (true) of the matter is like what you imagined.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. He prefers _______ at home reading rather than _______ out shopping on Sundays.
A. to stay, going B. to stay, go
C. staying, go D. staying, to go
( ) 2. Working hard ______ English can lead _______ a good job.
A. at, in B. in, at
C. in, for D. at, to
( ) 3. The cake looks good, but when I eat, it ______ very terrible.
A. tastes B. smells
C. looks D. sounds
( ) 4. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
—_______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. None
( ) 5. The sweater is too thin to _______ cold.
A. keep out B. hand out
C. work out D. make out
( ) 6. I’m sorry that I have kept you _______ me so long.
A. waiting B. waiting for
C. to wait D. to wait for
( ) 7. —_______ do you feel about pollution?
—It makes me kind of angry.
A. What B. How
C. When D. Where
( ) 8. Tom was made _______ his own clothes by his mother.
A. wash B. washed
C. to wash D. washing
( ) 9. The price of the shoes is too _______. I can’t pay for them.
A. expensive B. inexpensive
C. high D. dear
( ) 10. _______ is possible for everyone to make a mistake.
A. It B. That
C. This D. He
( ) 11. Hurry up! The film _______ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. began
C. had begun D. has begun
( ) 12. Guangzhou is in the _______ part of China.
A. eastern B. south
C. northern D. southern
( ) 13. We can’t believe ______ a little boy can read ______ many books.
A. so, so B. such, such
C. so, such D. such, so
( ) 14. ______ the last two months, I have learnt 300 new English words.
A. At B. In
C. For D. On
( ) 15. Remember to _____ the refrigerator before you leave for holidays, Judy.
A. put on B. open
C. clean out D. turn up
( ) 16. —The house is old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should _______ soon.
A. pull down B. put down
C. pull it down D. put it down
( ) 17. If I ______ five minutes, I _______ everything ready.
A. am given, will get B. will give, will get
C. will be given, get D. have, get
( ) 18. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—_______. It’s for Miss Wang.
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Better not D. Of course
( ) 19. Newspapers are made ______ paper. Paper is made ______wood.
A. from, of B. of, from
C. of, in D. in, from
( ) 20. There is a smile on her face. I think she’s ______ with my work.
A. strict B. pleased
C. angry D. sorry
( ) 21. —Is your sister a party member?
—Yes, she ______ the party three years ago. She _______ a party member for 3 years.
A. joined, has been B. has joined, has been
C. was joined, is D. joined, was
( ) 22. Some parents expect their children to study all day. So they often ______ them to play on the weekends.
A. urge on B. urge against
C. agree with D. agree on
( ) 23. This place is suitable ______ wild animals to live in.
A. to B. at
C. for D. with
( ) 24. I think we have _________ things to do to save the endangered animals.
A. so many B. so much
C. such a lot D. such many
( ) 25. When he heard the news, he was _______.
A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
三、阅读理解。
What’s your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy.
If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us.
They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colors as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark gray.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things.
Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colors.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
1. Why is it important for us to choose colors?
Because colors affect our _________ in many ________.
2. When will factory workers have fewer accidents?
When they work on the ________ ________.
4. What does the sentence “I’m feeling blue.” mean?
It means “I ________ _________.”
5. What does the passage tell us?
It tells us that one’s color liking has ________ to do _______ his character.
四、看图写话。
1. 2.
happy, receive make, tired
3. 4.
already, buy tell, recycle paper
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
第16课时
一、1. embarrassed 2. uncomfortable
3. relaxed 4. science
5. to make 6. visiting
7. Waiting 8. beauty
9. sounds, cry 10. truth
二、1—5BDABA 6—10BBCCA
11—15ABDBC 16—20CACBB
21—25AAAAB
三、1. feelings, places / ways
2.
3.
4. something, with
四、1. The girl was very happy when she received a nice present.
2. Loud music makes someone tired.
3. I have already bought a book to guide.
4. The man told the girl to recycle paper to save the earth.
/ The man told the girl that recycling paper is a good way to save the earth. / The man told the girl that we should recycle paper to save the earth.
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