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中考英语一轮章节复习七上UnitHowmucharethesesocks试题含解析人教新目标新课件

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Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 一、单选题(共12小题)‎ ‎1.Eddie eats _________ food every day.Hobo thinks he needs some _________. ‎ A.too much; exercises B.too many; exercises C.too many; exercise D.too much; exercise ‎2.— What’s his        name? — Jim. ‎ A.one B.two C.three D.first ‎3.—What are these in English? —__________. ‎ A.It’s an orange B.They are apples C.They are here D.Those are maps ‎4.—___________ do they visit their old friends? —Once a year. ‎ A.How long B.How often C.How many times D.How much time ‎5.—How many_________ are there in your school ? —Twenty.‎ ‎ A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teachers ‎6.This is          room.My hat is on the chair. ‎ A.I B.your C.he D.my ‎7.根据词形变化填空。 1.My friends ______________ (not be) often late for school. 2.Look, these bikes are for those _______________.(lady) 3.It’s time for class.What about              (begin) our class? 4.All the clothes shops are on the ______________ (one) floor. 5.It takes him an hour _____________ (make) the kite. 6.Our windows are big but ____________(they) are small. 7.What present do you often buy for your mother on ___________ Day ?(woman) 8.All of us are _______________ (interesting) in listening to pop music. 9.The shopkeeper goes to the restaurant ___________(two) a month. 10.It is 7:00 p.m.The White family________________(have) supper.‎ ‎ 8.—How many ________are there ? —There are twenty.‎ ‎ A.birds B.a bird C.chair ‎9.— Mum, can I eat ________ cakes? — Sorry.There aren't ________ at home. ‎ A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some ‎10.I like eating vegetables like___________. ‎ A.chocolate and carrots B.cabbages and pork C.eggs and cakes D.carrots and cabbages ‎11.When ______ the shop _______ every day ?From 8.00 a.m.to 10.00 p.m. ‎ A.does, open B.is, open C.does, close D.is, opening ‎12._______ your hand, please. ‎ A.Stand B.Play C.Put up D.Stand up 二、填空题(共1小题)‎ ‎13.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! Each student in our class _______ (have) a phone now. 2.Do you like football? What about _______ (watch) a football match together? 3.We always have fun _______ ( chat ) with each other. 4.She is our new English teacher.Let’s _______ (say) hello to her. 5.The boy with his parents sometimes _______ (go) on picnics in the park. 6.Doing morning exercises helps us _______ (start) a day. 7.Boys and girls, _______ (get) ready for your English test tomorrow. 8.Some dogs just don’t know how _______ (have) fun. 9.We need more time _______ (do) after-school activities. 10.Would you like _______(visit) the museums with us this Sunday?‎ ‎ 三、完成句子(共1小题)‎ ‎14. —Cindy, what’s ‎ this? —_________________________________.(photo) 2. —Bob, is the man (男人) your father? —__________________________________.(uncle) 3. —Jack, ___________________________?  (those) —No, they are Mike’s. 5. —Alice, ___________________________?  (his) —Yes, it is. 6. —_________________________? (who) —She is my cousin.‎ ‎ 四、阅读理解(共2小题)‎ ‎15.  What must you do when you get a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note.The words “thank you” are very important.We have to use them very often.We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, or lends us a book.___①___ important word is “please”, __①__ many people forget(忘记) to use it.②It is impolite(没有礼貌) to ask someone to do something if we don’t say “please”.We have to use it when we ask for something , too.It may be ‎ a book or a pen, more rice or help.   We have to learn to say “sorry” too.When we hurt someone, we will have to go up and say “I’m sorry”.When we forget something, we will also say “Sorry”.   Remember:“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are easy but important.Our children must learn to use them.They are pleasing(令人高兴的) words to use in any language. 1.在①处填写适当的词,使句子完整.________  ________ 2.将②处翻译成中文.____________________________________________________ 3.回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?   _______________________________________________________________________ 4.在文章中找出同义句:   We must also say “please” when we want something.   ________________________________________________________________________ 5.找出本文的中心句   ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 16. 1.The schoolbag is ________.   A.white      B.black      C.red      D.green 2.A ________ is in the schoolbag.   A.key        B.watch      C.ring ‎ ‎    D.card 3.Mr.Hanson’s phone number is ________.   A.6755321     B.8974588      C.2315649     D.3541679 4.The baseball is ________ now.   A.on the chair                     B.under the desk   C.on the table                      D.under the bookcase 5.________ lost a pencil box.   A.Jason        B.Brandy       C.Alan        D.Robert ‎ 五、完形填空(共2小题)‎ ‎17.I have a good friend.His name is Tom.He is a nice boy, but he eats too__ _1__ and doesn't like sports.He has a big__ _2___ every morning.He has four eggs, ___3___of bread and butter and ___ 4____big glass of milk for it.____5_ ___lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries of chicken.He  _____6___ a lot of cola or soda, too.For dinner, he likes beef and salad.He____7____ eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs.He likes ice cream, cola and soda, ___8____.Too much food is not ____9___ for health.So Tom is very___ 10___. 1.A.many       B.much     C.some     D.any 2.A.breakfast   B.lunch    C.dinner    D.supper 3.A.much       B.many     C.lots       D.lot 4.A.a             B.an        C.some      D.any 5.A.At          B.On        C.For        D.Of 6.A.drinks       B.eat       C.have         D.drink 7.A.often        B.never     C.seldom    D.not 8.A.and           B.but       C.too          D.also 9.A.bad           B.good     C.important   D.hungry 10.A.healthy     B.fit         C.thin         D.fat ‎ 18.  More and more Americans are going to work by bike.Do you know why more people are        bikes to work? We can answer the question in       ways.First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes        money to use them.Second, a bike doesn’t         much space (空间), so it is      to ‎ find a place for it.And riding a bike is good for one’s         .People often drive their       to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.   That’s        more Americans are now going to work         bike, and they are        their own cars at home. 1.A.making  B.riding    C.jumping   D.believing 2.A.popular  B.different  C.famous   D.friendly 3.A.less   B.more   C.much    D.many 4.A.mend  B.need   C.have    D.find 5.A.easy  B.hard   C.cheap    D.expensive 6.A.journey   B.health      C.study  D.work 7.A.buses     B.trains   C.cars    D.boats 8.A.what  B.why   C.how    D.where 9.A.by   B.on   C.at     D.in 10.A.cleaning  B.leaving  C.staying  D.learning ‎ 六、书面表达(共1小题)‎ ‎19.  请按照下面提供的信息用英文介绍一下你的学校, 要求语句通顺连贯。(60词左右)   1.我叫Millie, 在育才中学学习。   2.我的学校不大,但很美。   3.学校有一个操场,许多树和花。   4.没有图书馆,但有三个阅览室。还有两个电脑房。   5.有40个班级,两千名学生,老师都很友好而且乐于助人(helpful).   6.我们在学校很开心。‎ ‎ My school ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 七、翻译(共1小题)‎ ‎20.翻译下面句子。 1.这是谁的毛衣?   ______  _______  ________  ______ ? 2.看看这张照片。是她的全家福。   ________ _________ this photo.It’s a photo ________ _________ family. 3.吉姆,你的鞋子是什么颜色的?   Jim, ________ _______ ______ your ______? 4.在我们教室没有任何电视机,但是有一台电脑。   There _______ _______ TVs in our classroom, but _________ a __________. 5.我们学校有多少间阅览室?只有一间。   How many _________  __________  are there in         school?   There ’s _______ one.‎ ‎ 答案部分 ‎1.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:Eddie每天吃太多的食物。Hobo认为他需要一些锻炼。此题考查固定短语too much+不可数名词,太多的……,因为exercise当锻炼讲是不可数名词,根据句意,故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎    2.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:——他的名字是什么?——吉姆。first name= given name名字。结合句意,故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    3.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:——这些用英语怎么说?——他们苹果。It’s an orange这是一个橘子; They are ‎ apples他们是苹果; They are here他们在这儿; Those are maps那些是地图。根据What are thses,故此处用代词they来代替these, 谓语用复数形式 are。故选B。‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎    4.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:——他们多久去看望一次他们的老朋友?——一年一次。分析选项:how long多长时间;how ofen多久一次;how many times多少次;how much time多少时间。分析答语,一年一次,表示时间频率,因此明确疑问词为how often.故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    5.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:——你们学校有多少名女教师?——20.由woman 和man 所构成的类似woman teacher 或者man docter等复合词中,woman 和man与后面的名词单复数保持一致。结合句意,故选C ‎ 答案:C ‎    6.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:这是我的房间。我的帽子在椅子上面。分析选项:I我;your你的;he他;my我的。联系下文,我的帽子在椅子上,明确这是我的房间,因此选择人称代词my.故选 D ‎ 答案:D ‎    7.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 1.句意:我的朋友们不经常迟到。be late for school上学吃到,主语为名词复数形式,故填aren’t。 2.句意:看,这些自行车是女士专用的。those修饰名词复数形式,故用ladies。 3.句意:到了上课的时间了。开始上课怎么样?What about+v-ing?……又怎么样呢?动词用动词ing形式。 4.句意:所有的服装店都在一楼。只有序数词才能被the修饰。 5.句意:制作这个风筝花了他一个小时的时间。根据句型It takes sb + time +to do ‎ sth判断应填不定式形式。 6.句意:我们的窗户大,但他们的小。应用名词性物主代词形式,等于their windows。 7.句意:在妇女节你常常给你妈妈买什么礼物?专有名词第一个字母一个大写,妇女指所有的妇女应用复数形式。 8.句意:我们大家都对听流行音乐感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 9.句意:店主人一个月去饭店两次。表示两次用twice。 10.句意:这是下午7点钟。怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。表示正在做某事,用现在进行时。‎ ‎ 答案:1.aren’t2.ladies3.beginning4.first5.to make6.theirs7.Women’s8.interested9.twice10.are having ‎    8.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:——有多少只鸟?——有二十只。How  many多少,对可数名词的量提问,后面常跟复数名词,所以选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    9.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 根据题意可知第一句是希望得到对方的很定回答故用some;根据下文可知是否定形式故用any;句意:—妈妈,我能吃一些蛋糕吗?—对不起,在家没有任何了。结合句意,故选B ‎ 答案:B ‎    10.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: A.chocolate and carrots 巧克力和胡萝卜;B.cabbages and pork洋白菜和;C.eggs and cakes  鸡蛋和蛋糕;D.carrots and cabbages胡萝卜和洋白菜;句意:我喜欢吃像胡萝卜和洋白菜的蔬菜。结合句意,故选D ‎ 答案:D ‎    11.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 题干中的问句是:—商店什么时间开门?答语是:从上午8点到晚上10点,应该是开门的状态,表示开门的状态应用be open。选A。‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎    12.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 句意:请举起你的手。A.Stand站,B.Play打,C.Put up举起,D.Stand up站起,据句意,故选C。‎ ‎ 答案:C ‎    13.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 1.句意:看我们班的每一名学生都有一部电话了。此题考查不定代词作主语,第三人称单数处理,故填has。 2.句意:你喜欢足球吗?我们一起去看场足球赛怎么样?因为What about,about是个介词后应用动名词,故填watching。 3.句意:我们总是很愉快的一起聊天。此题考查固定短语have fun doing something很愉快的做某事,故填chatting。 4.句意:她是我们的新英语老师,让我们向她问好吧!此题考查let’s do sth让我们一起做某事吧! 5.句意::那个男孩有时候和父母一起去公园进行野餐。此句真正的主语是the boy,with his parents是状语,故填goes。 6.句意:做早操能帮助我们开始新的一天。此题考查固定短语help sb do sth ,故填start。 7.句意:孩子们,为明天的英语考试做好准备。此题考查祈使句,故填get。 8.句意:一些狗不知道怎样娱乐。此题考查不定式,故填to have。 9.句意:我们需要更多的时间来做课外活动。此题考查固定短语need time to do sth 需要时间来做某事。 10.句意:你想要这个周日和我们一起参观博物馆吗?此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事。故填to visit。‎ ‎ 答案:1.has2.watching3.chatting4.say5.goes6.start7.get8.to have9.to do10.to visit ‎    14.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 1.根据上句Cindy, what’s this?及图片可知这是一张全家福。结合题意故填It’s a photo of my family / It’s my family photo / It’s a (family)‎ ‎ photo 2.根据Bob, is the man (男人) your father?及图片和uncle的提示可知故答案是No, he isn’t.He’s my uncle. 3.根据回答No, they are Mike’s.及those可知是一般疑问句可知,故答案are those your keys? / are those keys yours? 4.根据回答Yes, it is及his可知上句是一般疑问句;故答案is this his watch? /is this watch his? 5.根据回答She is my cousin及图片和提示词who.,根据题意故答案是Who’s this girl? / Who’s she?‎ ‎ 答案:1.It’s a photo of my family / It’s my family photo / It’s a (family) photo2.No, he isn’t.He’s my uncle.3.are those your keys? / are those keys yours?4.is this his watch? /is this watch his?5.Who’s this girl? / Who’s she?‎ ‎    15.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 这篇短文讲述的是人们在生活中最重要的三个单词或短语,它们虽然简单但很重要。“谢谢”、“请”、“对不起”是人们保持友好关系的“润滑剂”。 1.句意:另一个重要的单词是……,表示三个或三个以上的另一个用Another;空前后是转折关系故填but。 2.该句翻译时应注意将不定式先翻译才更好。汉语应符合汉语习惯,英语应符合英语习惯。 3.根据文章中的The words “thank you” are very important.We have to use them very often.We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, or lends us a book可知当别人帮你时应该说Thank you。 4.根据两句话中关键词something,want,say,also,too等判断。 5.通读全文,可知remember后就是主题句。‎ ‎ 答案:1.Another、but2.请人做事而不说“请”没有礼貌3.Thank you!(We /I should/will say “Thank you!”)4.We have to use it when we ask for something,too.5.“Thank you!Sorry!”These words are easy but important.‎ ‎    16.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 这篇短文是寻物启事和招领启事,第一个是Jason丢失了他的红色书包;第二个是Brandy捡到了一个白色的手表;第三个是Alan的棒球忘在了电脑室;最后一个是Robert丢失了他的铅笔盒。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段短文中I lost my red schoolbag in our library.可知,Jason丢失的书包是红色的。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段短文中My key is in ‎ it可知,Jason的书包丢了,他的钥匙在书包里面。故应该选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段短文中Please ask Mr.Hanson for it.His telephone number is 8974588.可知,丢失手表的人可以向Hanson先生去要,他的电话号码是8974588.故应该选B。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段短文中Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room可知,Alan的棒球忘在了电脑室的桌子上。所以棒球现在在桌子上呢,故应选C。 5.细节理解题。根据最后一段短文中Where is my pencil box?及后面的署名Robert可知,Robert的铅笔盒丢了,所以他写了这个寻物启事。由此可知选D。‎ ‎ 答案:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D ‎    17.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 本文介绍了作者的好朋友—汤姆;他是一个漂亮的小男孩,但是他吃的太多,他不喜欢做运动,并介绍了他一日三餐吃什么。 1.考查短语及语境的理解。A、many 许多后加可数名词的复数;B、much许多+不可数名词;C、some一些,即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数;D、any任何一个;根据句意:他是一个漂亮的小男孩,但是他吃的太多,too much在这里修饰动词;故选B。 2.考查名词及语境的理解。A、breakfast早饭;B、lunch 午饭;C、dinner晚饭;D、supper晚饭;根据句意:每天早上他有一个大的早餐 。故选A 3.考查短语及语境的理解:lots of+不可数名词表示许多....;根据题意:他吃四个鸡蛋,和许多面包和黄油和一大杯牛奶。 选C。 4.考查冠词及语境的理解。A glass of表示一杯....;可知一大杯牛奶是a big glass of milk。故选A。 5.考查介词比较级及语境的理解。Have...for+三餐;根据下文:对于午饭,他吃两个汉堡;许多鸡肉土豆条。故选C。 6.考查动词的时态及语境的理解。eat  吃;have吃;D、drink喝:根据句意可知他也吃许多的可口可乐和苏打水。根据主语是第三人称单数故动词变单三式;故选A。 7.考查频度副词及语境的理解。A、often 经常;B、never绝不;C、seldom很少;D、not不是;根据句意:他经常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋;故选A。 8.考查单词的辨析及语境的理解.A、and 和,又;B、but 但是;C、too也,放在句尾;D、also也,放在句中;根据句意:他也喜欢冰激凌,可口可乐,和饮料。故选B。 9.考查形容词及语境的理解。A、bad坏的; B、good  好的;C、important重要的;D、hungry饥饿的;吃太多的食物对健康有害。Be not good for表示对 ...有害;故选B 10.考查连词辨析及语境。A、healthy 健康的;B、fit健康的 ;C、thin瘦的;D、fat胖的;根据句意可知汤姆非常的胖。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.D ‎    18.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 这篇短文讲述的是现在美国人不开车而是骑自行车去上班的原因,省油、省地、有益健康是骑自行车上班、购物等的三大好处。 1.考查动词及语境的理解。根据空后的bikes判断。ride bikes骑自行车。A制造;B骑;C跳;D相信。故选B。 2.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我们可用不同的方式回答这个问题。in different ways用不同的方法。A流行的;B不同的;C著名的;D友好的。根据下文所说的记者不同方法判断选B。 3.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:首先,自行车不需要汽油,因此使用自行车花费更少。A更少;B更多;C多;D多。根据so前后句的关系判断选A。 4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:第二,自行车不需要大量的空间。A修补;B需要;C有;D发现。故选B。 5.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:……所以,很容易找到停放的地方。根据句型:It is easy to do sth做某事很容易。故选A。 6.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:骑自行车对身体健康有好处。A旅行;B健康;C学习;D工作。根据文意可知,骑自行车有益健康。故选B。 7.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:人们经常开车去商店,……。drive one’s car开某人的车。根据空前的drive判断。故选C。 8.考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:这就是为什么更多的美国人骑自行车去上班的原因。A什么;B为什么;C如何;D哪里。故选B。 9.考查介词及语境的理解。on one’s bike骑自行车,by bike骑自行车。故选A。 10.考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意:人们骑自行车去上班,就把轿车留在家里。leave sth at home把某物留在家里。故选B ‎ 答案:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B ‎    19.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 这篇作文要求我们以Millie的身份来介绍一下自己的学校,题目中给出了我们关于学校的一些信息,我们需要用正确的英语将这些信息表达出来,注意不要遗漏要点。通过审题可知,在短文中我们需要大量的使用there be 这个句型,因此正确使用这个句型是写好这篇作文的关键。平时的练习中,我们应该对这个句型的使用比较熟练了,在使用there be 的时候,我们需要特别注意句型中be动词的单复数形式和它的否定句形式。还需注意短文的表达要符合英语的表达习惯,正确使用动词和形容词的形式,多使用连词,使整篇文章意思连贯,表达流畅。‎ ‎ 答案:【范文】My schoolHello, my name is Millie.I study in Yucai Middle School.Let ‎ me tell you something about my school.My school is not big but very beautiful.There is a playground, many trees and flowers in my school.There aren’t any libraries, but there are three reading rooms.There are two computer rooms, too.There are 40 classes and 2,000 students in my school.Teachers are all friendly and helpful.I like my school and we are happy in our school.‎ ‎    20.考点:Unit 7 How much are these socks?‎ 试题解析: 1.根据句意可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,问的是谁的毛衣,故疑问词应该是whose,因为是疑问句,所以我们要将句中的is提前,故应该是Whose sweater is this?也可以用Whose is this sweater? 2.根据句意可知,前两个空我们需要填的是“看看”,应该是动词短语look at;第二个空表示一张…的照片,应该是a photo of…。 3.根据句意可知,这里问的是颜色,故疑问词应该是what color。并且这里问的是鞋子,名词和be动词都应该用复数形式,故应该是What color are your shoes? 4.根据句意可知,这个句子我们应该用there be 句型来翻译,并且空后面TVs是复数的形式,还是否定的意思,所以前两个空应该是aren’t any;but后的意思是单数的,所以是there’s a computer。 5.根据句意可知,前两个空我们需要填的是“阅览室”这个意思,并且空后的be 动词是复数形式,应该是reading rooms;在我们学校应该是in our school;only的意思是仅仅,只有。‎ ‎ 答案:1.Whose sweater is this?/Whose is this sweater?2.Look at, of her3.What color are your shoes?4.There aren’t any TVs in our classroom, but there’s a computer.5.reading rooms, our, only ‎    ‎