常见英语中考知识点汇总 16页

‎ 常见英语中考知识点汇总 after与in的用法区别 两者均可与一段时间连用，表示“在…之后”，但 after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而 in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。如(from )：‎ He came back after three days. 3天后他回来了。‎ I’ll come back in three days. 我3天后回来。‎ I think he can come back in three days. 我想他3天后可以回来。‎ after 除与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时则可用于将来时(但是in不能与时间点连用)：‎ He will arrive after five o’clock. 他 5 点钟以后到。‎ 另外，after可以与某些表示活动的名词连用，表示“在…之后”(in不能这样用)：‎ after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after the meeting 散会后 after liberation 解放后 across,along,through的用法区别 ‎ (1) along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西：‎ I saw him running along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑。‎ We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步。‎ ‎(2) across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念：‎ He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。‎ He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。‎ 有时 across 表示“横过”也可表示在“体”内进行，但此时它仍与through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端(from )：‎ He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。‎ He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。‎ about,round,around的用法区别 三者均可表示“在…周围”，有时可互换。如：‎ They sat about [round, around] the fire. 他们围火而坐。‎ 在现代英语中，about用于这种情况已不多见。‎ 另外，表示“到处”，三者也可互换(from )：‎ He traveled about [round, around] the world. 他周游了全世界。‎ 用在数字之前表示“大约”，一般用 about 或 around：‎ About [Around] 50 people came to the meeting. 大约有50人来参加了会议。‎ He left his homeland around 1930. 他大约在1930年离开家乡。‎ 在英国英语中，在表示时间的词组里也可用 round：‎ He arrived about [round, around] 5 o’clock. 他是大约5点钟到的。‎ about,on,with的用法区别 三者均可表示“随身带着”，有时可互换。如：‎ I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身上没带钱。‎ 三者的细微区别是(from )：‎ ‎(1) about 一般指随身带的小物品：‎ Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗？‎ ‎(2) with 多指带较大的东西(也可指较小的东西)：‎ He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。‎ ‎(3) on 表示带在身上(如在口袋里)：‎ Have you any money on you? 你身上带有钱吗?‎ 此例若用 with 或 about，则不一定放在身上，也可能放在皮包里等。‎ about与on的用法区别 两者都可表示“关于”，区别是：about ‎ 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事，其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。比较(from )：‎ He wrote on mathematics. 他撰写数学著作。‎ He wrote about the school. 他报道有关这所学校的情况。‎ It is a book on birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是一本学术著作)‎ It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟类的书。(可能是一本供小孩看的故事书)‎ ‎ ‎ always用法说明 ‎1. always(总是)与一般现在(或过去)时连用是通常用法但有时它也可与下列时体连用：‎ ‎(1) 现在完成时。表示“一向”、“早就”。如：‎ I’ve always believed he was wrong. 我一直认为他是错的。‎ ‎(2) 现在进行体，表示“总是”、“老是”(往往带有一定的感情色彩。如赞许、不快、厌恶等)。‎ He is always smiling. 他总是面带笑容(from )。‎ She is always saying the same thing. 他老是把同一样的话说了又说。‎ ‎2. always 除非在祈使句中，一般不用于句首。如：‎ Always put on your safety belt when you drive. 每次驾驶时都一定要系好安全带。‎ although与though的用法区别 ‎1. 用作连词，两者大致同义，可换用，只是although比though更为正式。如：‎ Although (或Though) it was cold, he didn’t light the fire. ‎ 虽然天气很冷，他也没生火。‎ ‎2. although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般只放在句末，不放在句首，意为“可是”、“不过”。如：‎ You said so though. 不过你是这样说的。‎ ‎3. 在as though (好像、仿佛)，even though(即使、纵然)等短语中不能用although。如：‎ He talks as though he knew anything. 他夸夸其谈好像无所不知。‎ ‎4. though ‎ 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意，倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但although一般不这样用。如(from )：‎ Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。‎ Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。‎ ‎5. 在although 和though之后均不能用but，但在强调时可用yet, still, nevertheless等词。如：‎ Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 另然他看起来很幸福，但他实际上很烦恼。‎ 如何区别also,too,either ‎1. too (也)多用于口语中，证据较轻，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末，　有时也放在句中(用作插入语)。如：‎ Is your mother a teacher, too ?　你母亲也是教师吗？‎ He, too, plays the piano. 他也会弹钢琴。‎ ‎2. also (也)是个比too 较为正式的用词，一般不用于否定句，其位置通常是靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词(动词be、情态动词、助动词)之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(不常见)。如(from )：‎ He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。‎ ‎3. either (也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如：‎ She can’t dance either. 她也不会跳舞。‎ aloud,loud,loudly辨析 ‎1. aloud 只用作副词，不用作形容词，可表示：‎ ‎(1) 强调“出声”，即把话说　出来，而不是在心里默默地“说”，常与动词read, speak, think 等动词连用。如：read aloud (朗读)；think aloud (自言自语地说)。‎ ‎(2) 表示“大声”，通常与动词cry, laugh, shout等连用，如：cry alooud (大声哭)，shout aloud(大声喊)。‎ ‎2. loud表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词：‎ ‎(1) 用作形容词。如：He has a loud voice. 他嗓子大。‎ ‎(2) 用作副词(与loudly 同义)，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且必须放在这些动词之后。如：‎ I can’t hear you, please speak louder. 我听不见，请说大声些。‎ ‎3. loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的loud 同义)。如：‎ Don’t talk so loudly (或loud). 别这么大声讲话()。‎ 注：(1) loudly 比loud (adv. ) 的应用范围更广，它除与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用外，还可与其它表示声响的动词连用，且呆以放在这些动词之前或之后。如：snore loudly (鼾声打得响)。‎ ‎(2) 在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用loud，而不用loudly。如：‎ Who laughed loudest?　谁笑的声音最大？‎ alone, lone与lonely的区别 区别1‎ alone 用作形容词时，意为“独自的”、“单独的”，只能用作表语，不能用作定语。如：‎ I was alone in the house. 我一个有在家。‎ 注：alone 也可用作副词(单独的、独自地)。如：‎ He lives alone. 他单独住着。‎ 区别2‎ lone 是定语形容词(不能用作表语)，意为“单独的”、“孤独的”。如：‎ a lone traveler 孤独的旅客 区别3‎ lonely 虽以-ly结尾，但它是形容词而不是副词。它可以用作表语(意为“寂寞的”，多指人)，也可用作定语(意为“荒凉的”，多指地方)。如：‎ He was taken to a lonely is land. 他被带到一个荒岛上。‎ He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone. 他单独留下时并不感到寂寞。‎ alone与by oneself的区别 区别1‎ 两者均表示“独自”、“单独”，有时可互换。如：‎ He likes living alone (或by himself). 他喜欢独居。‎ 区别2‎ 两者均不可用very 修饰，但可用all 修饰。如；‎ Can you finish the work all alone?　你一个人能完成这工作吗？‎ He went to see the film all by himself. 他独自一人去看了电影。‎ 区别3‎ 在表示人数方面，alone (侧重指没有外人)不如by oneself(指绝对一人)那样绝对。如：‎ 误：I want to be by myself with Mary. (from )‎ 正：I want to be alone with Mary. 我想单独与玛丽在一起。‎ 区别4‎ alone 还可放在名词或代词之后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”(与only 同义，但only 放在名词或代词之前)，by oneself 不能这样用。如：‎ He alone can do it . ( = Only he can do it. ) 只有他才做得了。‎ 使用abroad的几个易错说明 ‎1. 表示“在国外”、“到国外”等，是副词，不是名词，因此不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用；其前也不用冠词。如：‎ He has gone abroad with his wife. 他已与他妻子出国了。‎ His son was living abroad. 他儿子当时住在国外。‎ 不能说：go to (the) abroad / live in (the) abroad 注意：abroad 之前虽不能用 in, to 之类的介词，但是却可以用介词 from。如：‎ He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。‎ ‎2. 汉语中的“国内外”，说成英语是 at home and abroad。如：‎ He is famous at home and abroad. 他闻名国内外(from )。‎ The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour. 国内外形势对我们都有利。‎ ‎2. 由于是副词，不是形容词，所以不能用于名词前作定语。但是，若语义需要，它可置于名词后作定语。如：‎ My first journey abroad is something I shall never forget. 我第一次出国旅行的情景是我永远不会忘记的。‎ She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了(from )。‎ 比较下面两句abroad与from abroad用作后置定语的区别：‎ Investments abroad set another record last year. 向国外的投资去年又创新经录。‎ Investments from abroad set another record last year. 来自国外的投资去年又创新经录。‎ about重要用法归纳 ‎1. 表示“大约”，通常用于数字前。如：‎ It costs about $10. 这需10美元左右。‎ He arrived at about 10 o’clock. 他大约10点钟到达。‎ ‎2. 在动词 know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词 about, 含义有差别。如：‎ I have heard about him, but I don’t know him. 我听到过一些关于他的事，但不认识他这个人。‎ I’ve heard of him, but I don’t know about him. 我听说过他，但我不知道有关他的情况。‎ 试比较：‎ He knows her. 他认识她。‎ He knows of her. 他知道有她这样一个人。‎ He knows about her. 他知道有关她的情况。‎ ‎3. be about to (do)，意为“即将”、“马上”。注意该短语不与具体的时间状语(如：soon, tomorrow, immediately 等)连用。如：‎ We are about to leave for Beijing. 我们正要动身去北京。‎ 不说：He is about to leave here tomorrow. ‎ 注意该短语可与并列连词 when(这时)连用。如：‎ I was (just) about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃突然响了起来。‎ 在美国英语中，be about to do sth 的否定式，可表示“不愿意做某事”。如：‎ I am not about to admit defeat. 我还不想认输。‎ ‎4. about和on均可表示“关于”，但about主要指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事，其谈论的内容也较为普通；而on则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。比较：‎ He wrote on mathematics. 他撰写数学著作。‎ He wrote about the school. 他报道有关这所学校的情况。‎ It is a book on birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是一本学术著作)‎ It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟的书。(可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟类的故事书)‎ ‎5. 注意不要按汉语意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词 about，而在一些不及物动词后该加 about 时却漏加。如：‎ 他没什么不满吧？‎ 误：He has nothing to complain, does he?‎ 正：He has nothing to complain about, does he?‎ 析：表示抱怨某事时，complain 不及物，其后需接介词 about 或 of 再带名词或代词作宾语。(本句中 about 的逻辑宾语是 nothing)‎ 我们会尽快讨论此事的。‎ 误：We'll discuss about it as soon as possible.‎ 正：We'll discuss it as soon as possible.‎ 析：discuss(讨论)为及物动词，后接宾语时，无需用介词。类似地，英语说 consider sth, 而不说 consider about sth；可说 doubt sth, 而不说 doubt about sth；可说 explain sth，而不说 explain about sth；可说 report sth，而不说 report about sth；等等。‎ ‎ ‎ 谈谈and all的用法 ‎ (1) 表示还有其他类似的人或物，意为：诸如此类；等等一切；之类等等；等等之类。如：‎ His family has gone to the countryside, his parents, brothers, sisters and all. 他一家都下乡去了，他父母兄弟姐妹等其他人都去了。‎ He has books and paper and all. 他有书和纸之类的东西。‎ Tell me what the date is — year and all. 把日期告诉我，年月日都要。‎ She ate cakes, cookies and all. 她吃了蛋糕、饼干等杂七杂八的东西。‎ ‎(2) 表示：包括；还有。如：‎ What?! Children and all? 什么?! 还带孩子?‎ I went to school regularly, even with Mother sick and all. 我按时上学，甚至连妈妈生病时也是如此。‎ ‎(3) 表示赞同(属英国方言用法)，意为：确实；当然。如：‎ A：It’s warm today, isn’t it? 今天很暖和，是吗?‎ B：It is, and all. 确实暖和(from )。‎ A：Did they climb the mountain? 他们爬上了那座山吗?‎ B：Yes, they did it and all. 确实爬上去了。‎ in all与all in all 一、in all的用法 ‎(1) 表示：总之；简言之。如：‎ In all, the book is very interesting. 总之，这本书很有趣。‎ In all you did very well. 总之你做得很出色。‎ ‎(2) 表示：总共。如：‎ There were 100 people in all. 总共100人。‎ There I saw ten children in all. 在那儿我见到10个小孩。‎ 二、all in all的用法 ‎(1) 表示：总的说来。如：‎ All in all we had a good time. 总的说来，我们玩得很痛快。‎ All in all, the party was pleasant. 总体说来，晚会令人愉快。‎ ‎(2) 表示：总共。如：‎ All in all, there were 20 people present. 总共有20人到场。‎ How many are there in all? 一共有多少? ‎ ‎(3) 有时用作表语，表示：最最重要的(东西)。如：‎ Music is his all in all. 音乐是他最最重要的东西。‎ She is all in all to me. 他对我至关重要。‎ Grammar is not all in all, you know. 你知道，语法并不是一切的一切。‎ ‎(4) 表示：完全地。如(from )：‎ And trust me not at all or all in all. 要么一点也不相信我，要么完全相信我。‎ afraid用法详解 ‎【基本用法】‎ ‎1.害怕的，恐惧的：‎ Don't be afraid. 别怕。‎ She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。‎ She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。‎ He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。‎ She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。‎ She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。‎ ‎1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。‎ They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。‎ He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死(from )。‎ I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。‎ She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。‎ ‎2.担心的：‎ I'm afraid that he won't come. 我担心他不会来。‎ ‎"Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。”‎ I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了(from )。‎ I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。‎ ‎“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。” ‎ I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。‎ ‎【考点说明】‎ ‎1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语(from )。‎ ‎2. 是形容词，不是动词，所以可说 Don't be afraid，不可说 Don't afraid。‎ ‎3. 比较be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth：前者表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，后者有两个意思，一是表示害怕做某事(与be afraid to do sth 同义)，二是表示担心会发生某情况(所担心的情况不一定会发生，此时不能与 be afraid to do sth 互换)：‎ I'm afraid to tell[of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。‎ I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。‎ advise用法详解 ‎【基本用法】‎ 忠告，劝告，建议：‎ He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。‎ He advised me not to go. 他建议我不要去。‎ The doctor advised a change of air. 医生劝他换换环境。‎ What would you advise? 你看我该怎么办?‎ What do you advise me to do? 你看我该怎么办?‎ He strongly advised me not to do so. 他使劲劝我别这样做。‎ ‎【考点说明】‎ 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，而不用不定式，但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语，则可接不定式，即不可说advise to do sth，但可说 advise sb to do sth(from )。‎ across用法详解 ‎【基本用法】‎ 一、用作介词 穿过，跨过，到(在)…的另一边：‎ There is a bridge across the river. 河的两边有桥相连。‎ We swam across the river. 我们游到河了对岸。‎ I walked across the park. 我穿过公园走去。‎ He hurried across the bridge. 他匆匆走过桥去。‎ She went across the street to buy a paper. 她过街去买一张报。‎ 二、用作副词(from )：‎ 穿过，跨过，从一边到另一边：‎ Can you swim across? 你能游过对岸去吗？‎ The stream is 8 feet across. 小溪有八英尺宽。‎ ‎【用法辨析】‎ across 与 through：前者指在面上穿过，后者指在里面或在一定范围内穿过：walk across the playground 走过操坪 / walk through a forest 走过森林 ‎【易错说明】‎ across 用作介词或副词，不能用作动词。比较：cross 是动词。如：go across a bridge 过桥 / cross a bridge 过桥(from )‎ 引above用法详解 ‎【基本用法】‎ 一、用作 prep.‎ ‎1. 高于，高出，在…上方：‎ We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。‎ The moon was now above the trees. 月亮这时在树的上方。‎ The Smiths live in the apartment above ours. 史密斯一家住在我们楼上的一套住房里。‎ ‎2. 超过，胜过：‎ Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。‎ He loved his country above all else. 他爱祖国胜过一切。‎ 二、用作adv. ‎ 在上面，在前面(from )：‎ Her bedroom is just above. 她的房间就在上面。‎ The clouds above began to get thicker. 上方的乌云越来越浓。‎ ‎【用法辨析】‎ above与over ‎1. 两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而above 则不一定表示正上方(即表示正上方时两者均可用，不表示正上方时要用 above)：‎ They built a new room above[over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间。‎ He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里。‎ ‎2.若含有动态或覆盖的意味，通常用 over，而不用 above (from )：‎ He flew over to London. 他飞到了伦敦。‎ Cover her over with a sheet. 用床单把她盖起来。‎ Spread a cloth over the table. 在桌上铺一块桌布。‎ She wore a shawl over her shoulders. 她肩上披着一块披巾。‎ about的用法详解 ‎【基本用法】‎ 一、用作 prep.‎ ‎1.在…各处，到处：‎ The children ran about the house. 小孩子在家里到处跑。‎ ‎2.在…附近，离…不远：‎ He looked about him now and then. 他不时地环顾四周。‎ ‎3.关于，对于，涉及：‎ Tell me something about your family. 请告诉我一些你的家庭情况。‎ ‎4.在…身上，在…身边，在手头上：‎ Have you any money about you? 你身上带钱了吗？‎ 二、用作adv. ‎ ‎1.大约：‎ About 100 students went there. 大约有100名学生去了那儿。‎ ‎2.到处，各处：‎ The books were lying about on the floor. 书散置在地上。‎ ‎3.在附近，在周围(from )：‎ There was nobody about. 附近没有人。‎ ‎【短语用法】‎ How[What] about ... (你认为)…怎么样：‎ How about having a rest? 休息一会儿好吗? ‎ What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? ‎ ‎【用法辨析】‎ about与on：‎ 两者都可表示“关于”，其区别是：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事，其谈论的内容较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。比较：It is a book on birds. 那是一本论及鸟类的书。(可能是一本学术著作) / It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟的书。(可能是一本供小孩看的关于鸟类的故事书)‎ ‎【考点说明】‎ ‎1.不要按汉语意思在一些及物动词后误加介词 about, 如不能说 discuss about sth 讨论某事，consider about sth 考虑某事(from )。‎ ‎2.在动词 know, hear, speak 等之后用不用介词 about / of，含义有差别，比较：know sb 认识某人 / know of sb 知道有某人 / know about sb 知道有关某人的事或情况 / hear sb 听到某人(讲话) / hear of sb听说过某人 / hear about sb 听到关于某人的事或情况 appear的三个句式 ‎1. appear to do sth 似乎要……。如：‎ He appears to have a lot of money. 他似乎很有钱。‎ He appeared not to notice anything. 他似乎没看见什么。‎ 注：有时不定式用进行式或完成式等。如：‎ It appears to be raining. 似乎在下雨(from )。‎ You appear to have traveled a lot. 看来你去过不少地方。‎ ‎2. it appears that [as if]… 似乎……。如：‎ It appears that [as if] he will win. 看来他会赢。‎ It appeared that he didn’t like her. 似乎他并不喜欢她。‎ 注：以上句型有时可与后接不定式的结构转换。如：‎ It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。‎ ‎3. There appears to be… 似乎……。如：‎ There appears to be no danger now. 现在似乎没有危险了。‎ 注：该句型有时可与后接 that 从句的句型转换。如(from )：‎ There seems to have been a mistake. / It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直就有错。‎ ‎ ‎ apologize与apology 一、apologize的用法 ‎1. apologize to sb 向某人道歉。如：‎ Apologize to your sister. 去给你姐姐赔个不是。‎ I’ve come to apologize to you. 我来向你道歉。‎ ‎2. apologize for (doing) sth 因某事而道歉。如：I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。‎ He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。‎ 注：以下两个句型有时可以配合使用。如(from )：‎ He apologized to the teaching for coming late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。‎ 二、apology的用法 ‎1. make an apology to sb 向某人道歉。如：‎ He made an apology to her. 我向他道歉了。‎ ‎2. make an apology for sth 因某事而道歉。如：‎ He made an apology for what he said. 他为他所说的话道了歉。‎ 注：以下两个句型有时可配合使用。如(from )： ‎ He made an apology to her for hurting her feelings. 他因为伤害她的感情而向她道歉。‎ answer for与answer to ‎1. answer for 对……负责，对……承担责任，保证，代表 I will answer for it (him). 我愿对它(他)负责。‎ One day you’ll have to answer for what you’ve done. 有一天你会对你今天的所作所为承担责任的。‎ I agree but I can’t answer for my friends. 我同意，但我不能代表我的朋友也同意。‎ 注：该短语通常用于将来时态或含有情态动词的句子，其后可接名词或代词，一般不接 that 从句，若要接这类从句，则应先接形式宾语 it。如(from )：‎ I can’t answer for his honesty. ＝ I can’t answer for it that he is honest. 我不能保证他是诚实的。‎ ‎2. in answer to 作为对……的回答，响应……的请求 In answer to his question, she shook her head. 对于他的问题，她以摇头作答。‎ The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. 医生一接到我的电话就来了。‎ one after another与one another ‎1. one after another 一个接一个地，一个又一个地 They left the room one after another. 他们一个一个地离开了房间。‎ We achieved victories one after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。‎ 注：按传统语法，one after another 指三者或三者以上，若指两者则用 one after the other, 但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。如(from )：‎ Difficulties arose one after another [the other]. 问题一个一个地冒了出来。‎ 另外，One after another 通常用作状语，有时用作主语。如：‎ One after another stood up and went out. 人们一个一个地站起来，走了出去。‎ ‎2. one another 相互，彼此 We should help one another. 我们应该互相帮助。‎ The members of the team support one another. 队员们相互支持。‎ 注：有人认为 one another 一定用于三者或三者以上， 而用于两者须用 each other。但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。‎ The boy and girl are deeply in love with one another [each other]. 这男孩和女孩深深地相爱着。‎ The sea and the sky seem to melt into one another [each other]. 大海与蓝天似乎融为一体。‎ 另外，one another 可以有所有格形式。如(from )：‎ Those two are always copying one another’s [each other’s] homework. 那两个人总是相互抄袭作业。‎