全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择动词时态 18页

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：‎ 单项选择 动词时态 ‎【2013江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?‎ ‎—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?‎ ‎ —I _________TV and read books.‎ ‎ A. watch B. watched C. have watched ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.‎ ‎ —Wow, they are wonderful.‎ ‎ A. kept B. have kept C. have bought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? ‎ ‎ —Well, Mr. Smith _______. ‎ ‎ A. took B. does C. did D. do ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.‎ ‎ A. have been B. had been ‎ C. have gone D. has gone ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has ‎ goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语，故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? ‎ ‎—Because I that movie twice.‎ A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。‎ ‎【2013天津】33. —Is Tom at home?‎ ‎ —No, he ______ to town.‎ ‎ A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years.‎ A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.‎ A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。‎ ‎【2013重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．‎ A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。‎ ‎【2013重庆】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden．‎ A．washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ‎【答案】B ‎ 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。‎ ‎【2013重庆】27．— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．‎ ‎—sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．‎ A．am B．will be C. was D. have been ‎【答案】C ‎ 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear just now?‎ A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。‎ ‎【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.‎ A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】8. —Millie, where is Miss Li?‎ ‎— She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.‎ A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?‎ ‎—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.‎ A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is taking表示，选A。‎ ‎12【2013江苏连云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】7. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?‎ ‎— She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.‎ A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English .‎ ‎ A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four ‎ C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.‎ ‎ A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have ‎ C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.‎ A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D答案。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】26. She ________ the book ________ two days ago.‎ ‎ A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：两天前她借了这本书。因为borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与for /since + 一段时间连用，要把borrow变成延续性动词keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】21. I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please.‎ ‎ A. comes; come B. will come; will come ‎ C. will come; comes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查从句时态用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的if=whether, 引导的是宾语从句。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来时态还是用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday.‎ A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.－How long you this book?‎ ‎ －For two weeks.‎ ‎ A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在完成时态。根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且动词是延续性动词，故选C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What you when the captain came in?‎ ‎ A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语为一般过去时态，所以主句要用过去进行时态，故选C。‎ ‎【2013河南】24. —What______ the noise, Bill?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I broke my glass.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013河南】27. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.‎ ‎—Just a moment. I______ a message.‎ A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选C。‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.‎ A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】36.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry, mom.‎ A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选D。‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】33. 一 I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?‎ 一I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.‎ A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting ‎33.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：-- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？-- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013江苏徐州】9. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. ‎ A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。‎ ‎【2013江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的one of…知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2012知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。‎ ‎【2013江苏淮安】7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. ‎ A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时态, 所以选择D。‎ ‎【2013天津】‎3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.‎ ‎ A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。‎ ‎（2013陕西）22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .‎ A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】31.— your son ______a camera?‎ ‎—No. He ______one this summer vacation.‎ A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：______你的儿子______一个照相机？不，这个暑假______买一个。根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。故选A。‎ ‎【2013湖北咸宁】34. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎　　 — Oh, I 　　 a walk with my parents at that time.‎ ‎　　 A. took    B. was taking   C. am taking    D. take ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2013湖北咸宁】25. — Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?‎ ‎　　 —Of course. I ______ it last weekend.‎ ‎　　 A. never; saw  　　 B. ever; have seen ‎ ‎　　 C. never; have seen　 D. ever; saw ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应当用ever。 ‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】31. —Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.‎ ‎—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.‎ A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013河北】45. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they_ the light music all night.‎ A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。‎ ‎【2013河北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I_ it.‎ ‎ A. don’t watch B. won't watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn't ‎ watching ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现在完成时，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ .‎ ‎ A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。‎ ‎【2013河北】‎ ‎ 36. You_ . Don't talk on the phone.‎ ‎ A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”，故答案应选B。‎ ‎【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.‎ ‎ A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态，故答案应选A。‎ ‎【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some.‎ ‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. was going ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】27. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?‎ ‎— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.‎ A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】37.—Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. ‎ ‎ —He is very patient ______ he is young. ‎ ‎ A. talking; but B. was talking; though ‎ ‎ C. talks; though D. talked; however ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意：——今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。——虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从句 ‎【2013 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.‎ ‎ A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】40. — Is James at home?‎ ‎— No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态及短语辨析。由于句意为“—詹姆斯在家吗？—他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】44. — Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?‎ ‎— Dad hasn't come back yet. I _________ for him.‎ A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考动词的时态。句意为：妈妈，天晚了，您为什么还在这儿。爸爸还没有回来，我在等他。因此设空处应用现在进行时be+-ing，所以A项正确。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013山东菏泽】11. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone.‎ ‎ —I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then.‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意——琳达，今天早晨我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——真抱歉，那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语+was / were+ doing 。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】27.—Which team do you think ______ the game?‎ ‎—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.‎ A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般将来时，所以选C。‎ ‎【2013安徽】36. —I can’t find David. Where is he?‎ ‎—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.‎ A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。‎ ‎【2013四川遂宁】31. Students in Beijing away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.‎ ‎ A. have given B. give C. gave ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从2009年以来，北京的学生已经捐了许多的书给希望学校。由句意可知，本句是现在完成时态，故选A。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. ‎ ‎ A. is watching B. watches C. watched ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：看！Sam正坐在沙发上高兴地看电视。根据现在进行时标志词look的暗示，可知应用现在进行时，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】28. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?‎ ‎ — Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.‎ A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：——喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？——对不起，她不在。她去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。‎ ‎【2013四川泸州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three months.‎ A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的用法辨析中的延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法区别。Has left已经离开，has come to已经来到，has gone to已经去了，他们都是非延续性动词，肯定式都不能和一段时间连用。Has been away from是已经离开，是延续性动词，所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back.‎ A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意：“哦，你在这里，我不知道你回来了”，显然现在已经知道了，所以要用过去时，表示“原来”不知道，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.‎ A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：Tom想成为一名歌手，他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。由句意可判断take的动作正在进行，故选 C。 ‎ ‎【2013江西】 33. —Have you had your breakfast yet?‎ ‎—Yes. Mom _____it for me.‎ A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你吃过早饭了吗？”“是的，是妈妈给我做的。”由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，故选D。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】45. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎— Perhaps he _____ home.‎ A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：汤姆在哪里？我们到处找不到他。他可能回家了。“我们到处找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影响，应此用现在完成时。故选A。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.‎ ‎ A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”‎ ‎ “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”‎ ‎ A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+‎ ‎ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013山东潍坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.‎ A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状语从句，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我爸爸那时在睡觉”，可知用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. —Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ‎ ‎—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. ‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! ‎ ‎—Sorry, I ________it. ‎ A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“——对不起，请看“禁止拍照”的标牌！——对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断是“刚才没有看见”，须用一般过去时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013辽宁鞍山】 33.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?‎ ‎ —I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband.‎ A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去时。根据句意，可知答语用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2013辽宁鞍山】 31. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.‎ A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态及固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”， 由every day可知时态是一般现在时。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】5. My grandmother ________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.‎ ‎ A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不同时态的用法。根据后句句意“她出生在那儿，从没有居住在其他任何地方。”及has never lived为现在完成时，则前句要用一般现在时，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013江苏盐城】8.—Was Kate at the party last night?‎ ‎—Yes, she a really nice dress.‎ A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由题意得知：昨晚凯特穿着一件漂亮的长裙。用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】4. — Has Wendy handed in her application form?‎ ‎— Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.‎ A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意“他告诉我他想检查一下很快交上去”可知告诉“我”时还没交，又因主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】6. —Julie, what ______ in your hand?‎ ‎—Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.‎ A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句意“朱丽叶，你手里拿的是什么？”可知此句为现在进行时，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】4. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎—Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“我正在等待结果”可知，说明考试已经完成了，故应该用过去时态，所以答案为B。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】34. —Are your parents at home, Jane?‎ ‎—No. They __________ taking a walk in the park.‎ A. do B. are C. will D. have ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时(be doing)。句意：——简，你的父母在家吗？——不在。他们（正）在公园里散步。所以答案选B。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】54. —How long has Robert ___________? ‎ ‎ —Since 2004.‎ A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman ‎ C. joined the art club D. studied in this school ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。根据题干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。become，join都是非延续性动词，而been to表示“去过；到过”不合语境。所以答案选D。‎ ‎【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students . ‎ ‎ A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“保持安静，其他学生正在睡觉”可知用现在进行时。故选C。‎ ‎【2013湖南长沙】27. When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework. ‎ ‎ A. is doing B. has done C. was doing ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去进行时。由when引导的时间状语从句可判断出，主句中用过去进行时。‎ ‎【2013湖北武汉】27. — What does Tom’s uncle do? ‎ ‎ — He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now. ‎ ‎ A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“——汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？——他是一名老师。他现在在一所学校教物理。”和时间状语now可以判断用一般现在时。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013湖北武汉】28. — That’s a nice mobile phone. ‎ ‎ — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. ‎ ‎ A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据句意“——那是一部好手机。——是的。去年生日的时候姑姑给我买的。”和for my last birthday可以判断用一般过去时。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013湖北武汉】29. — Is Jim in the office? ‎ ‎—No, he ________ the dinning hall. ‎ ‎ A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“——吉姆在办公室吗？——不，他已经去餐厅了。”可以判断应该用“现在完成时”。“have (has) gone to + 某地”表示“去了某地还没有回来”。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.‎ ‎— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.‎ ‎ A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这食物看起来很糟，但尝起来不错。——因此我们不能以貌取人。根据时态保持一致原则，looked为过去式，故本空应用过去的时态，排除A、D；taste是连系动词。在英语中，联系动词没有被动语态，排除C。故选B。‎ ‎【2013广东湛江】30. — Come and join us, Ben!‎ ‎— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.‎ ‎ A. had B. will have C. have had D. Have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——Ben，来加入我们吧！——我恐怕不行。现在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我将一定去。本句是是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，主句用过去将来时（would），从句应用一般过去时。故选A。‎ ‎【2013广东广州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. ‎ ‎ B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale. ‎ ‎ A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态。when引导一个过去时态的从句，主句的动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎【2013广东】31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.‎ A had B. will have C. are having D. were having ‎31.【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态辨析。由today知道后面为一般现在时，while引导延续性动词 ，故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C 。‎ ‎【2013广东】43. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?‎ ‎—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.‎ A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending ‎43.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意指我已经花费了所有的钱在MP5上 ，spend指过去发生对现在的影响。所以选择答案 B。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】25.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?‎ ‎—Maybe he ________ his work yet.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished ‎【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet用于否定句表示“尚未；还”，指到目前为止的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时态。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】35. —How long have you ____here?‎ ‎—For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.‎ ‎ A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段，故句中应用延续性谓语动词，come为非延续性动词，故排除B、C两项；由答语中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句为一般过去时，come的过去时为came,故选A。‎ ‎【2013 上海】44. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground..‎ A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：看，在地铁里，这么多乘客在玩他们的智能手机。强调正在做某事，用现在进行时。‎ ‎【2013 上海】45. The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. ‎ A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：这个男生在昨天下午在回家的路上向那个盲人到了歉。强调在过去做了某事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎【2013 上海】46. The official said they _______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.‎ A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made ‎【答案】B 考查动词时态。 首先从句的时间是下一年，应用一般将来时：will make；但主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要变成过去的时态与之对应，因此变为过去将来时：would make。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山西】25. — I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.‎ ‎ — Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago.‎ ‎ A. retires B. retired C. will retire ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语sever years ago 可知用一般过去时，故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】33. —Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? ‎ ‎ —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. ‎ ‎ A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词时态。由Never“从未”可推知戴维“讨厌”户外活动。故答案选A项，表示现存的状态或特征。‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】21. I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside.‎ ‎ A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。由“我现在不得不离开。”可知“我的朋友正在外面等我。”表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时态。故选B。‎ ‎【2013浙江温州】6. Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.‎ A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据本句中的表示并列关系的连词and和前面的动词opened可推知，时态前后应该一致，故该空白处应用一般过去时。故正确答案选B。‎ ‎【2013浙江台州】22. —Sam, let’s go and play basketball.‎ ‎—Not now. I ______ Dick with his English.‎ A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词现在进行时态的用法。因为答句的句首含有now，因此该句要使用现在进行时态的用法，即：be+动词的现在分词形式。所以选择C答案。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】26. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.‎ ‎ A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查时态的用法，句意为：我刚才没有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可知本题是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。故选A。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】37. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.‎ A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据后面的three times“三次”，可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”，所以要用过去完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】21. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?‎ ‎—I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning.‎ A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查时态辨析。由答语tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相当于is broken，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】20. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.‎ A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。‎