中考英语作文万能模板及写作技巧 33页

中考英语作文讲解及总结归纳句型 教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。‎ ‎ “十字” -------：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！”‎ ‎ 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式 第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话 第二段：分2-3-4点说明。‎ 第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。‎ ‎ 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。‎ ‎ 逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。这些逻辑连接词体现了这个文章的思路。‎ ‎ 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。‎ ‎ 亮点：要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。‎ ‎ ‎ 英语高分作文必备----三段四步法 ‎ 中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准：‎ ‎ 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。‎ ‎ 三段四步法——中考英语满分 ‎ ‎ 1 “三段”（三个段落）——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。‎ ‎ 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考）。‎ ‎ 我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing(汉堡写作)‎ ‎ 顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下：‎ ‎ 第一段 记叙文 议论文 开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件） 发表观点 第二段 故事发展 论据、论点支撑 ‎ 第三段 结局 总结观点 ‎ ‎ ‎2 “四步”‎ ‎ 有了框架就相当于有了骨骼，而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。‎ ‎ 步骤一：审题 ‎ 审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生，我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面：一审主题（写什么），二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议），三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），四审人称（别犯低级错误），五审内容要点（一定要在试卷中画出，免得写的时候忘记，导致跑题）‎ ‎ 步骤二：打草稿 ‎ 中考一定要打草稿，两大优势 ‎ 1中考不准在试卷更改，涂改带、橡皮、胶条（囧）、小刀（我小时候想都没想过），而中考时落笔错误是难免的，涂改就会后卷面分，打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。‎ ‎ 2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理，语言的在锤炼。‎ ‎ ‎ 步骤三：正文写作 ‎ 做到两点，一要凝练，而要变化。文章80—100字为宜，一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。‎ ‎ 步骤四：检查：‎ ‎ 很多学生考试都会检查，但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单，方法不对：‎ ‎ 英语写作检查的原则：‎ ‎ 1 内容要点：缺少一个内容要点，文章直接降到第三档 ‎ 2 语法错误：名词查单复数和冠词问题，动词查时态语态和三单问题。‎ ‎ 3 变换句式：过于简单的结构要试着变化 ‎ ‎ 中考英语满分作文必背句型 ‎1. 重点句型 ‎ 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…‎ ‎ 2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎ … too … to do 太… 而不能…‎ ‎ such … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎ 3). not…until… 直到…才…‎ ‎ 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.‎ ‎ 4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…‎ ‎ The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)‎ ‎ 5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 ‎ 6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…‎ ‎ 7). It is said that + 句子 据说…‎ ‎ It is reported that + 句子 据报道…‎ ‎ 8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…‎ ‎ 9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 ‎ 10). There is no need to do没必要做…‎ ‎ 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 ‎ 2. 提建议 ‎ had better (not) do 最好(不)做 ‎ how about / what about doing …怎么样?‎ ‎ I think you should do 我认为你应该…‎ ‎ I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…‎ ‎ If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…‎ ‎ It’s best to do 最好做…‎ ‎ Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…‎ ‎ 3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 ‎ like / love doing ‎ enjoy doing ‎ be fond of doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎ be keen on doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ‎ be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in doing 感兴趣 ‎ 4. .努力做…‎ ‎ try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做…‎ ‎ try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…‎ ‎ make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…‎ ‎ do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…‎ ‎ spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…‎ ‎ 5. 打算做… / 计划做…‎ ‎ intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算/计划做…‎ ‎ decide to do 决定做…‎ ‎ determine to do决定做… be determined to do决定做…‎ ‎ make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…‎ ‎ 6. 表示想/希望 ‎ want to do = would like to do 想做…‎ ‎ hope to do 希望做…‎ ‎ expect to do 期待着做…‎ ‎ wish to do 希望做…‎ ‎ consider doing 考虑做…‎ ‎ 7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 ‎ finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing ‎ 固定搭配 ‎ look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做…‎ ‎ dream of doing 梦想做… can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…‎ ‎ keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…‎ ‎ be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…‎ ‎ spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…‎ ‎ have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 ‎ have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难 常用过渡语 ‎ 23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?‎ ‎ 24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?‎ ‎ 25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?‎ ‎ 26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?‎ ‎ 27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?‎ ‎ 28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?‎ ‎ 29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?‎ ‎30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?‎ 中考英语作文必备万能句型10个 ‎1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = （It is） needless to say （that） …‎ ‎ = It is obvious that …‎ ‎ 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。‎ ‎ It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.‎ ‎2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …‎ ‎ 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ ‎ Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.‎ ‎3. 就我的看法……；我认为……‎ ‎ In my opinion …‎ ‎ = To my mind …‎ ‎ = As far as I am concerned …‎ ‎ = I am of the opinion that …‎ ‎ 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.‎ ‎ 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。‎ ‎4. 随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …‎ ‎ 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …‎ 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。‎ ‎5. …… 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎ …… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎ …… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎ …… 是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …‎ ‎ 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.‎ ‎ It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.‎ ‎ 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。‎ ‎6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …‎ ‎ 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。‎ ‎ We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.‎ ‎7. how 引导的感叹句 ‎ 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。‎ ‎ At least it will prove how honest you are.‎ ‎8. 状语从句 ‎ A）如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …， you'll …‎ ‎ 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.‎ ‎ 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。‎ ‎ B）如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …‎ ‎ 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.‎ 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。‎ C）每当……就……‎ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。‎ Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.‎ 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 ‎ Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.‎ 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。‎ Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.‎ 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。‎ Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.‎ 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。‎ Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.‎ ‎ 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.‎ ‎ = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.‎ ‎ 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。‎ ‎9. 宾语从句 ‎ 我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …‎ ‎ 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …‎ ‎ 例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.‎ ‎ 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。‎ ‎10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。‎ ‎ 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.‎ 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。‎ ‎ ‎ 英语作文万能段首句 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……‎ There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.‎ ‎2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 ‎ There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. ‎ ‎3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。‎ Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.‎ ‎4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。‎ Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. ‎ ‎5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。‎ Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… ‎ People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. ‎ ‎7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。‎ ‎ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ‎ ‎8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。‎ ‎ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well ‎9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。‎ Man is now facing a big problem ( ) which is becoming more and more serious.‎ ‎10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？‎ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that 。.Obviously， ，but why?‎ ‎11.如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。‎ Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that , but I wonder that ‎ ‎12.如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。‎ Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...‎ ‎13.近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” ‎ Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention ‎14.随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。‎ Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily ‎15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”‎ Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句 ‎ 1. We ' re often told that ......But is this really the case ?‎ ‎ 我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？‎ ‎ 2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .‎ ‎ 过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。‎ ‎ 3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ......‎ ‎ 一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......‎ ‎ 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .‎ ‎ 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。‎ ‎ 5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .‎ ‎ 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。‎ ‎ 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .‎ ‎ 简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。‎ ‎ 7.Lost time is never found again.‎ ‎ 岁月既往，一去不回。‎ ‎ 8.Everybody should have a dream.‎ ‎ 每个人都该有个梦想.‎ ‎ 9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.‎ ‎ 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。‎ ‎ 10.Failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎ 失败乃成功之母。‎ ‎ 11.Let's look on the bright side.‎ 让我们往好处想吧。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中考必背的30个作文经典词句 ‎ ■ 中考考点 ‎ 培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一?写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整?《英语新课程标准》明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信?便条?通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听?所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点?‎ ‎ ■ 必背知识 ‎ 常用的名言警句 ‎ 1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?‎ ‎ 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?‎ ‎ 3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?‎ ‎ 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?‎ ‎ 5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?‎ ‎ 6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?‎ ‎ 7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?‎ ‎ 8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?‎ ‎ 9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?‎ ‎ 10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?‎ ‎ 11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?‎ ‎ 12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?‎ ‎ 13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?‎ ‎ 14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?‎ ‎ 15. As you sow, so shall you reap . 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?‎ ‎ 16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?‎ ‎ 17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?‎ ‎ 18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?‎ ‎ 19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?‎ ‎ 20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本? ‎ ‎21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. ‎ 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?‎ ‎ 22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35个英语作文中考常用句型 一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ‎ ‎~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc） ‎ ‎ 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. ‎ ‎ 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 ‎ ‎ Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. ‎ ‎ 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 ‎ 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V ‎ ‎ Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V ‎ ‎ 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. ‎ ‎ 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ‎ 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. ‎ ‎ （再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） ‎ ‎ 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. ‎ ‎ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 ‎ ‎ 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……） ‎ ‎ 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. ‎ ‎ 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 ‎ ‎ 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……） ‎ ‎ 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. ‎ ‎ 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 ‎ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……） ‎ ‎ 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. ‎ ‎ 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 ‎ 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的优点是……） ‎ ‎ 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. ‎ ‎ 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 ‎ 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……） ‎ ‎ 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. ‎ ‎ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. ‎ ‎ 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 ‎ 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……） ‎ 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. ‎ ‎ 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。 ‎ 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然……） ‎ 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. ‎ ‎ {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 ‎ ‎ 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 ‎ 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ‎ ‎ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ‎ ‎~~~（愈……愈……） ‎ ‎ 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. ‎ ‎ 你愈努力，你愈进步。 ‎ ‎ The more books we read, the more learned we become. ‎ ‎ 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 ‎ 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着……，……能够……） ‎ ‎ 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. ‎ ‎ 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 ‎ 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……） ‎ ‎ 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. ‎ ‎ 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 ‎ 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……） ‎ ‎ 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. ‎ ‎ 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 ‎ ‎ 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了） ‎ ‎ 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. ‎ ‎ 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 ‎ 十六、Those who ~~~ （……的人……） ‎ 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. ‎ ‎ 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 ‎ 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……） ‎ ‎ 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. ‎ ‎ 没有人不渴望上大学。 ‎ 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） ‎ ‎ 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to ‎ give up doing sports. 的 ‎ ‎ 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 ‎ 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） ‎ It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） ‎ ‎ It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） ‎ ‎ 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. ‎ 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。‎ 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因） ‎ ‎ 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. ‎ ‎ 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 ‎ 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去……年来，……一直……） ‎ ‎ 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. ‎ ‎ 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 ‎ 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 ‎ ‎ 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. ‎ ‎ 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 ‎ 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。） ‎ ‎ 例句：It pays to help others. ‎ ‎ 帮助别人是值得的。 ‎ 二十四、be based on （以……为基础） ‎ ‎ 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. ‎ 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 ‎ 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） ‎ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ‎ ‎ 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 ‎ 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事） ‎ ‎ 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. ‎ ‎ 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 ‎ 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关） ‎ ‎ 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. ‎ 做运动与健康息息相关。 ‎ 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving ‎ ‎ = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯） ‎ We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. ‎ ‎ 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 ‎ 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ （因为……） ‎ ‎ 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. ‎ ‎ 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 ‎ 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！） ‎ ‎ 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! ‎ ‎ How important a thing it is to keep our promise! ‎ ‎ 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ ‎ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） ‎ 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. ‎ 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 ‎ 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ （对……有很大的影响） ‎ 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. ‎ 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 ‎ 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对……有害） ‎ 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 ‎ Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 ‎ 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁） ‎ 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. ‎ 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 ‎ 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去……） ‎ 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. ‎ 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型 ‎ 模块（3）‎ ‎ Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate ‎ the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .‎ ‎ It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,‎ ‎ your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).‎ ‎ Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .‎ ‎ No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn't have to ‎ look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .‎ ‎ It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).‎ ‎ With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).‎ 附加 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：‎ How nice to hear from you again.‎ Let me tell you something about the activity.‎ I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.‎ I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ 结尾部分：‎ With best wishes.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：‎ Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.‎ 正文部分：‎ All the teachers and students are required to attend it.‎ Please take your notebooks and make notes.‎ Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.‎ Please come on time and don’t be late.‎ 结束语部分：‎ Please come and join in it.‎ Everybody is welcome to attend it.‎ I hope you’ll have a nice time here.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 三、议论文模板 ‎1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：‎ 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）‎ Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）‎ Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)‎ 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）‎ Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)‎ 结论：‎ 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ ‎2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)‎ 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)‎ 结论：‎ 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ ‎3.观点论述类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）‎ The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）‎ 正文：‎ 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）‎ ‎4."How to"类议论文模板：‎ 导入：‎ 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：‎ 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)‎ 结论：‎ 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)‎ 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This ‎ means that as (进一步说明).‎ We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).‎ Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型 ‎ ‎ 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎ １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．‎ ‎ ２． 分析并举例使其更充实．‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型 ‎ 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎ １． 问题现状 ‎ ２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)‎ ‎ In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)‎ ‎ Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).‎ ‎ Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 ‎ 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）‎ ‎ １． 说明事物现状 ‎ ２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）‎ ‎ ３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法 ‎ Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.‎ ‎ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．‎ ‎ Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．‎ ‎ (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架 ‎ (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ ‎ There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.‎ ‎ People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. ‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.‎ ‎ （2）利弊型的议论文 ‎ Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.‎ ‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.‎ ‎ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.‎ ‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架 ‎ as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.‎ ‎ There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.‎ ‎ 中考英语作文万能模板：现象说明文（新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，）‎ ‎ Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.‎ ‎ There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.‎ ‎ what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.‎ ‎ Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________‎ ‎ ____.In Conclusion____________________.‎ 第一部分 写作技巧 话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 ‎ The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.‎ I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!‎ 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给 老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. ‎ 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 ‎ ‎ My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.‎ ‎ Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.‎ 例文：目前，我们的家乡正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一 篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。状况：1.垃圾到处可见，污染空气、土地和水源。2.摆卖不安全食品，危害人们的健康。建议:1.城乡统一堆放垃圾。2.禁止生产不合格食物，不卖不买有害食品。‎ Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown. It is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and the water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people's health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.‎ I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don't allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful 话题三：体育健康 例文：每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。‎ How to Develop Good Living Habits Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?‎ In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affect our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercises. Don't eat junk food, for example instant noodles. Don't litter and spit. Don't play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. ‎ In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits. ‎ 例文: 请以I Love Sports为题写一篇英语短文。1.你喜欢的体育活动有哪些？2.进行体育活动有哪些好处？3.你最喜欢的体育活动是什么？‎ I love sports I love swimming, running, ball games in my spare time. I think it is good for us to do some sports. Sports help to build up our body and make us strength. It can also keep illness away. By doing sports, I’m ‎ becoming stronger and more confident(有信心的) than before. My favorite sport is swimming. I like swimming because I like playing with water. Also I think swimming is more popular than other sports and it’s easier to learn. I feel relaxed when I swim. I love sports! I think everyone should spend some time on sports every day because health is more important than other things in modern life.‎ 话题四：语言学习 例文：假设你校要举办一期英语墙报,交流学习英语的感受,请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find your own way to learn English” ,介绍你学习英语的体会。 1. 最初的情况: 学习困难。如：拼写听力差、语法出错、阅读速度慢。2.现在的情况: 学习方法。如：记单元词汇表(vocabulary list) 多听磁带借书阅读 3.学习体会:学好英语的关键。如：专心致志、自有方法。‎ Find your own way to learn English ‎     There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. ‎    At first, I had many difficulties in Learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in grammar and read very slowly. ‎    Now I have found some ways to improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often borrow English books and read them after class. The most important thing to learn English well, I think, is to keep your mind on it, so that you can find your own ways to improve your English. ‎ 例文：假如你是张华，你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，清根据以下要点用英语写封回信。除以下外再提出一条建议。‎ 要点： 1.加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语；2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志；3.听、唱汉语歌，有助于汉语词汇；4.交中国朋友，即可练习口语又可了解中国。‎ Dear Dave,‎ I’m glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, As a foreign, you need to go and join a Chinese learning activity group, the most important thing is to remember as many Chinese words as possible.‎ Second, if you want to improve your listening ability, you’d better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs or DVDs. ‎ Third, you make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot of Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too. ‎ In a word，I think we will have a good time .write to me soon.‎ 话题五：旅游及交通安全 例文：越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？内容包含：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。‎ With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.‎ Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example ,we must walk on walk side .when we cross zebra -crossing ,stop and look right and left ,then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.‎ We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on walk side. ‎ 例文：目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点： 一、不重视课外阅读的原因：1. 作业太多2. 没有读书习惯3. 时间花在电脑或网络上。 二、课外阅读的好处1. 更多地了解世界2. 学会如何思考3.‎ ‎ 生活更加丰富多彩。三、对学校或同学的建议（至少一点）‎ At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.‎ ‎ First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.‎ ‎ However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colorful.‎ ‎ Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.‎ 话题九:提出解决问题 例文：保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的。请以How to keep fit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇文章。‎ How to keep fit ‎ As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. How to keep fit? First, we should eat healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. We mustn’t eat junk food, which is bad for our health. Second, to do sports is necessary for us. It is a good idea to run and play ball games. Last, it is useful for us to have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash our hands before meals. What’s more, we should brush our teeth twice a day.‎ 例文：你的笔友Tom上周来信想你倾诉了他在班上学习成绩很好，但朋友很少，感到孤独的烦恼，并向你寻求帮助。请根据提示给他写回信，给他以帮助。‎ 写作要点提示：1）简述Tom的烦恼； 2）针对他的烦恼提出几点建议； 3）表达你对他的鼓励与祝愿 Dear Tom,‎ I got your letter last week. I hear that you do very well in all the subjects. Congratulations！But you have few friends. You feel lonely. You don’t know what you should do. I give some advice: ‎ First, you should help the students who are in trouble, both in study and in life. They think you can get on well with them.‎ Then, join them. You can play and sing with them. Doing that can make you a member of them.‎ Last, after class you can talk with them. Share the sadness and happiness with them. ‎ I hope you can make more friends and become happy.‎ Yours, ‎ Lisa 例文Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。‎ 学会对自己微笑 ‎1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。‎ ‎2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。‎ ‎3、有益于身心健康。‎ 学会对他人微笑 ‎1、便于与他人之间的交流。‎ ‎2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。‎ 微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。‎ Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.‎ First, we should learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself. Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence. Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy. ‎ Second, it is important for you to learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes you happy as well.‎ In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile, every day will be shiny.‎ 例文：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy计划今年暑假来江西度假，她向你了解江西城市生活和农村生活的情况，以便选择度假地点，给她写一封邮件，先介绍城市生活和农村生活的相同点和不同点，然后说说你自己更喜欢哪种生活，并说明理由 。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ I'm very happy that you are coming to Jiangxi to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life. Both in the city and in the country, people's life is getting better and better. They pay more and more attention to keeping fit. However, there are some differences. In the city people go to supermarkets to buy what they need. They eat at home or in restaurants. They live in apartments and travel around by car or bus. After work, they go to cinemas, clubs or parks to relax themselves. In the country, people grow vegetables and rice by themselves. They live in houses and ride motorbikes or bicycles to go around. In their spare time they would like to visit their neighbors or watch TV at home. As for me, I prefer to live in the city because there are more places to enjoy myself. I often go to libraries, bookstores and science museums, where I can learn much about the world.‎ I am looking forward to meeting you! Best wishes!‎ 作文训练 一、在初中三年的学习生活中，父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明，在即将毕业之际，用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。‎ 内容必须包括以下提示点：1、感谢的对象及原因；2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果；3、你的感受和打算。‎ 注意：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。‎ Dear __________‎ ‎ Words can’t show my thanks to you, ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes ‎ Yours ‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss X,‎ Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and give me some advice.At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it.You came and cheered me up.You told me some good ways to improve English.With your help,I’ve made great progress in English.I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.‎ Best wishes ‎ Yours ‎ Li Ming Dear Mum/Dad/Mum and Dad,‎ Words can’t show my thanks to you.You’ve taken good care of me in the past three years.When I was in trouble,you used to encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my classmates and I didn’t know how to deal with it.You talked with me the whole evening and gave me a lot of advice on how to get along with others.With your help,I’ve become a popular boy/girl and made a lot of friends.I’m so thankful to you for your love and care that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.‎ Best wishes ‎ Yours ‎ Li Ming ‎【亮点说明】本文用了一些短语和句式，增加了文章的色彩。如：in trouble；At one time；make great progress in; take good care of; argue with; talk with; work hard等。短文中还用了一些连词如：when，that，and等，使句子结构更加复杂化，增加了文章的亮点。‎ 二、英语课上，老师向同学们介绍了2015年度“最美孝心少年”的感人事迹，你深受感动。请你用英语写一则日记，写出自己的感受。‎ 内容要点及要求：‎ ‎1. 表明自己将向“孝心少年”学习；‎ ‎2. 你将在日常生活、学习中做些什么来孝敬父母；‎ ‎3. 词数：80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词（可选用）：learn from, respect, care for, do some housework, study hard Monday, June 30 Sunny ‎ This morning, our English teacher told us some stories about “the most beautiful filial piety youth in 2015 ”. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Monday, June 30 Sunny This morning, our English teacher told us some stories about “the most beautiful filial piety youth in 2013”. I was deeply moved. Those teenagers set us a good example in respecting and caring for parents.‎ I used to make my parents unhappy and now I feel ashamed about it. I think I should learn from them. I will help do some housework and take good care of my mum and dad when they are ill. I will try my best to study hard so that I can enter the key high school in our city. I hope I can become a filial piety youth like them.‎ ‎ (88 words)‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如:set an example for为……树立榜样；used to do sth过去常常做某事；take care of照顾；try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事；强调句式It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。‎ 三、为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。‎ 常 识 历史悠久，深受喜爱 世界杯4年举行一次 好 处 男生女生皆可参加 利于培养团队精神 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 偶 像 梅西，有足球天赋 梦 想 考生自拟(至少1点)‎ 注意：1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；‎ ‎3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ 参考词汇：梅西 Messi Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear classmates,‎ I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020. ‎ Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. ‎ I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day. ‎ Thank you for your attention.‎ 写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second等使得短文层次清楚。‎ 四、每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。‎ 内容包括： ‎ ‎1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议） ‎ ‎2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？ ‎ ‎3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。 ‎ 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。 ‎ ‎2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【答案】‎ Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion, we shouldn’t go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little abou, such sa reservoies and rivers . Second , we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.‎ ‎ If we see someone fall into the water, we shouldsave him in a perpor way . For example , we can shout loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.‎ ‎ Life is valuable . We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.‎ 写作亮点：这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当。如提建议的句式：In my opinion, we shouldn’t go…, we had better not swim….条件状语从句等。‎ 五、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。‎ ● 点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱 ● 任性（Renxing）：随心所欲 ● 秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的 ● 土豪（Tuhao）：很富有 ● ‎。。。。。。‎ 注意：1. 词数80-100；‎ ‎ 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；‎ ‎ 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. ‎ ‎ ‎ All the best! Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter,‎ As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in China. Here are some example.‎ One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping order before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.‎ ‎ You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning , you’ll know more about our language and culture.‎ All the best!‎ Yours Li Hua 写作亮点：这篇短文语言无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。在具体的写作中句式丰富，如：定语从句which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.，宾语从句; you mean that they will do whatever they like,条件状语从句: If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.等。‎ 六、 你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。‎ Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. … ‎ 注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作 model making ‎ ‎2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； ‎ ‎3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information. ‎ If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it. ‎ For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!‎ 写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文。短文中作者按照题目的要求给我们介绍了学校即将开设的三个特色课程的活动内容，又发挥想象力补充了第四个课程painting course,内容完整，要点全面，语句通顺，符合题目要求。短文中作者使用了正确的时态和人称，句式表达符合英语的规范。作者还使用了丰富的句型和句式，如here are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making、It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills.、Besides, you can learn more about teamwork、For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much等。这些句型的使用从整体上提高了作文的档次，显示了作者较高的写作能力。‎ 七、假设你叫李磊，请你针对这封信的内容，给这位父亲写封回信，谈谈你的看法。要求：条例清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。词数80左右。 ‎ Dear editor, ‎ I'm sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is 13 years old. She likes making telephone calls. As soon as he gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmates. She talks and talks, sometimes for 2 or 3 hours. We can't use it. I tell him not to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? ‎ A worried father ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir, ‎ ‎　　Don't worry. You can have a word with her and tell her what to do. As a student, she must put her heart into the study. Making telephones too much is bad for her study. If she goes on doing it, you can tell it to her teachers. I think they can help you. ‎ ‎　　You can also find out whom your daughter calls up. You may ask their parents for help. ‎ ‎　　You may buy a telephone for her. She can make telephone calls with her own telephone, but she must pay for it by herself.‎ ‎　　Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Lei ‎ ‎ 书面表达做题策略： ‎ 1. 详细审题，判定体裁 →2. 明确题材，确定时态、人称 →3. 按照要求，锁定要点 →4. 根据要点，选定词句 →5. 文笔流畅，结构紧凑 —→6. 一气呵成，誊写清楚 →7. 审慎推敲，消灭遗漏 →8. 单词拼写，时态、语态、语气，主谓、标点皆须细致 →9. 遵我八法，水到渠成！ ‎ 八、卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下面提示内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的发言稿（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ‎ 主要内容有：保持健康的重要性， 保持健康的方法或结论 ，你对健康的看法（如：多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，多锻炼以健身强体，减少不良习惯 ）‎ Dear boys and girls，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear boys and girls，‎ ‎　Here is my advice about how to keep healthy．As a middle school student , first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope．Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals．Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit．Third you need enough sleep or rest．Next keep yourself happy．As people often say smiling makes younger．Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke．They are bad for your health．‎ ‎　　That is my advice．I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life．Thank you, bye! ‎ 九、人生要经历很多次考试，很多人都有不同程度的考试压力，请你根据表格中提示的内容以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 适当的压力 积极思考，认真学习;及时复习，防止遗忘。‎ 过重的压力 无法入睡，非常疲倦;  害怕考试，导致失败;‎ 应对的措施 ‎ 合理计划，好的习惯，足够的锻炼，健康的饮食，才能感到轻松并取得好成绩。‎ 提示词：actively(积极的), review(复习), fear the exams(害怕考试), fail(失败), form some good habits(养成好的习惯), diets(饮食), relaxed(轻松的)‎ ‎ 要求:1.用上所给要点和提示词（可适当发挥），使短文连贯、通顺;‎ ‎2.词数80左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数; ‎ ‎3.文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。‎ How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Possible version:‎ ‎ How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily.‎ However, if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.‎ In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.‎ 写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头考试带来的压力的好处，接下来介绍考试压力的不利之处，最后指出我们解决考试压力。此处用了remind us to，feel too tired，too heavy stress，in the end，form some good habits, do well in等短语。这些短语的运用也让文章增色不少。‎ 十、假设你们班在毕业前夕讨论填报高中志愿问题，基本上有两种观点，有点同学认为在本地就读高中比在外地就读高中有利，但有的同学认为在外地比在本地有利，他们的观点如下：假设你是李明，九年级三班学生，请根据以下的信息写一篇报道。‎ 有利因素 不利因素 本地就读 ‎1.便利 2.费用少 ‎1.周围有很多同学，容易结伴 2.上网 3不利于独立.‎ 外地就读 ‎1.条件好 2.易独立 ‎1.费用高 2.往返时间长，生活不便 提示词：study in our city., study out of our city, convenient, be independent (独立), good condition ‎ Dear Editor:‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎　　I’m a student in Class One , Crade Three . In the class meeting we had a discussion about which senior high school we’d beter enter , the schools in or out of our city .‎ ‎　　Some students think it’s convenient to study in our city while studying out of our city costs lots of money and wastes much time on the way.‎ ‎　　Other students think that the schools out of our city may have good conditions and it’s helpful for students to learn to be independent. Besides, without so many old classmates around, they would have less chance to play or go to the net bars together.‎ ‎　　The discussion was very heated.I think studying in or out of our city has some advantages and disadvantages. As for me, I prefer studying in my own city.‎ ‎　 Yours ,‎ ‎　 Li Ming 写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。‎ ‎1, 对成长过程中可能遇到的问题进行简要描述，提出自己的观点、建议等。主要涉及如何释放学习压力、调节情绪，如何处理同学关系等。句型 ‎1．Molly is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone. ‎ ‎2．We should put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both a kind heart and good grades. ‎ ‎3．We all want to grow happily and healthily, so we have to do some things.‎ ‎4．Life is not always full of sunshine. When we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems. ‎ ‎5．The more knowledge you have, the more confidence you will have. ‎ ‎【佳作赏析】 Han Mei is an easygoing girl who_gets_along_well_with_everyone. She is also talented_in (be talented in“有……的天赋”，高级词汇) performing. What's the most important, she is warmhearted (结合要点：写同学的情况). Once she knew a girl in her neighborhood who had so serious an illness that a large amount of money was needed. She called on all the kids to give away pocket money to the unlucky girl. Besides, she organized a charity show to raise more money (结合要点：描写同学的所做的事情). When_the_girl_and_her_parents_got_the_money_, they were really moved. Han Mei should also put more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both a kind heart and good grades(结合要点：提出建议). ‎ 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“快乐成长”的英语演讲比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.保持快乐的心情；2.努力学习；3.积极参加体育锻炼。‎ Dear friends, we all want to grow happily and healthily, so we have to do some things. First, we should keep ourselves happy. Life is not always full of sunshine. When we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems. Next, we must study hard. The more knowledge we have, the more confidence we will have. Finally, we have to do sports to keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will grow happily and healthily.‎ ‎2,语言学习困难，要求考生针对该现象进行描述，并提出合理的建议并阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方式、英语学习方法等。‎ ‎1．I enjoy learning English, but I am not good at it. ‎ ‎2．It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk. 3．I find English grammar is very hard to learn. ‎ ‎4．Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? 5．In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. ‎ ‎6．We should take part in all kinds of activities, such as reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. ‎ ‎7．It's very important to be confident when you learn a foreign language. ‎ ‎8．I think that doing lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner 假如你是韩梅，对英语很感兴趣，但不知如何提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，语法对你来说也是一大难题。因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题。 ‎ Dear Kate，‎ I'm writing to you for some questions about learning English. I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法) English, but_(转折词的使用，流畅自然) I don't do well in it (结合要点：写学习英语很棘手). It isn't easy for me to understand other people when they talk. So_(连词的使用，过渡自然) I feel worried._I_think_(引出个人的看法) that doing_lots_of_listening,_speaking,_reading_and_writing_practice_ is the secret of becoming a good language learner (结合要点：写成为好的语言学习者的秘诀). Another thing that_I_find_very_hard_ is English grammar (结合要点：写出了英语语法很难). However_(副词的使用，自然连贯), it is very necessary for me. Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada (结合要点：提出问题)? Are you the same as we Chinese students?‎ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的回忆。请你以“What ‎ should we do in English class？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。‎ 提示：1.Listen to the teacher. 2．Take part in activities.‎ ‎3．Be confident in ourselves.‎ What should we do in English class?‎ In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English. We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other. It's very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make much progress.‎ ‎3,健康生活问题，试题主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯、食品安全等。1．Many young people like eating junk food very much. 2．Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. ‎ ‎3．We must have healthy food rather than junk food. ‎ ‎4．Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food. 5．To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.‎ ‎6．It's a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. ‎ 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。‎ 内容包括：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。‎ ‎2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。‎ Many students like eating junk food very much (结合要点：写中学生面临的饮食健康问题). They have poor eyesight (结合要点：写中学生面临的身体健康问题) because_they_don't_have_the_right_way_to_read_ . And (连接词，使之与上文连贯) they often play computer games for several hours (结合要点：写中学生面临的娱乐健康问题). Here_are_some_suggestions on how_to_keep_healthy in our life. We must have healthy food, rather than junk food. Reading_in_a_right_way is good for our eyesight. We should stay away from computer games. If_we_can_do_these_things, I think(结合要点：明确提出观点) we will keep fit. ‎ ‎ ‎ 优点(advantages)‎ 缺点(disadvantages)‎ 学生的 看法 ‎◆美味 ‎◆时尚 ‎◆体验西餐 ‎◆太贵 ‎◆不安全 ‎◆垃圾食品 你的观点 ‎……‎ 健康生活关系到青少年的成长。最近，你们班就KFC(肯德基)食品的优缺点进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示简要描述同学们的看法，并发表自己的观点。‎ Recently, our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC. Here are the results of it.‎ On the one hand, KFC has its advantages. It's delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion. It's also a good way to experience western food.‎ On the other hand, KFC also has its disadvantages. Most food in KFC is junk food, which is bad for our health. Besides, the food may not be safe because it's not fresh. What's more, the food in KFC is usually very expensive.‎ Though KFC is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. It's a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit, just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”‎ ‎4,未来的计划和设想，对计划或打算进行描述，同时表达自己的愿望及计划实施的效果等。‎ ‎1．The summer/winter holiday is coming. ‎ ‎2．I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself. ‎ ‎3．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.‎ ‎4．If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. 5．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：00 on Sunday morning. ‎ ‎6．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. ‎ ‎7．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. ‎ ‎8．I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. ‎ 暑　假　计　划 ‎1.好好休息，学会放松 ‎2.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 ‎3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 ‎4.参加社会活动，了解社会 ‎5.……‎ 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。‎ ‎【佳作赏析】The summer holiday is coming . I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself (结合要点：描写好好休息，学会放松). I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge . I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to dosome housework (结合要点：写陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务). I am going to take part in the social activities (结合要点：描写参加社会活动) so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall (适当发挥拓展). I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.‎ 初三毕业在即，你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据提示内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的活动计划。‎ 内容要点：1．下周日早上8点在校门口集合，下午2点返回； 2．坐公交车前往寸金公园 (Cunjin Park)；‎ ‎3．唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；‎ ‎4．带齐食物、饮料等； 5．注意安全和防火。‎ Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Park next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8：00 a．m. on Sunday morning. And we will be back at 2：00 p．m. We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park. We will have many activities there, for example, singing, dancing, having a picnic and taking photos with our teachers. I'm sure we will have a lot of fun. I will ask my classmates to take plenty of food and drink. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time.‎ ‎5,人物故事类要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的简历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。‎ ‎1．My friend Jenny comes from New York. ‎ ‎2．She has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. ‎ ‎3．He often helps his classmates with the homework, and also helps the people in trouble. ‎ ‎4．I want to be a person like Helen from now and get along well with everyone.‎ ‎5．I miss so many good friends, especially my best friend—David. 6．He is a 15yearold student, who is outgoing. ‎ ‎7．He is good at playing basketball. ‎ ‎8．I hope that he will become a famous person in the future and we can keep in touch with each other 在初中三年的英语学习中，Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给同学们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Daniel”的短文。‎ Daniel Appearance ‎ ‎ Likes ‎ ‎ Dislikes sports Personality helpful—help the old cross the road kind—work at the Helping Hands Club creative—create a TV program ‎…‎ What can you learn from him？‎ My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses (结合要点：描写图片中人物的长相). He is good at playing computer games (结合要点：写擅长玩电脑游戏), but_(转折词的使用，使行文跌宕起伏) he dislikes sports. He has many good personalities. He is helpful (结合要点：写乐于助人). He often_( 使文章流畅自然) helps his classmates with the homework, and also_( 使文章过渡自然) helps the old cross the road. He is kind to others (结合要点：写对人友善). He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is also creative (结合要点：写有创造性). For_example_(举例说明，使文章生动), he can create a TV program. He is generous to his friends (结合要点：适当展开). He likes to share his things with them. So (so一词引出作者学到的内容) I want to be a person like Daniel from now and get along well with everyone.‎ 亲爱的同学，你即将初中毕业了。在这三年的学习生活中，你一定结交了许多好朋友，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Li Lei。‎ 要点如下： 1．他乐于助人，性格外向，兴趣广泛；‎ ‎2．他成绩优秀，经常在学习上帮助我；3．我准备送他一个……以表达感谢；4．我对他的祝福和希望。‎ We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friend—Li Lei. ‎ He is a 15yearold student, who is outgoing. He is always willing to help others. He has lots of interests such as swimming, reading and drawing. He is good at all the subjects and he often helps me with my lessons so that I can keep up with my classmates. ‎ We are going to leave school. I'll send him a pen to thank him for helping me so much. I hope that he will become a famous person in the future. And we can keep in touch with each other. ‎ ‎6,节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及写游览日记等。‎ ‎1．It's a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. 2．I think the best place to visit is the Great Wall. ‎ ‎3．We can see many ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers in Xi'an. ‎ ‎4．You'd better go with your friends or family. ‎ ‎5．I am going to travel to London with my parents after the final exam. 6．We'll be away for about seven days. ‎ ‎7．I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of France. ‎ ‎8．I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday. ‎ 旅游可以让人身心放松，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，并给出旅行建议。‎ 内容提示： 1．Where is the best place to go?2．What is the place special for? 3．What should you pay attention to?‎ It's a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum(结合要点：点明旅游的最好的地方). As_we_all_know ( 高级用法), the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City, is_wonderful and famous_for ( 增加了文章的亮点) its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers (结合要点：描述其特殊的地方). If_we_want_to_visit_the_Palace_Museum , we should pay_attention_to (pay attention to“注意”，高级短语) our safety. We_had_better (had better“最好”，后跟动词原形，增强了语言表达能力) go with our friends or our family(结合要点：提出合理的建议). ‎ 假如你叫李华，是某中学初三学生。你计划于毕业考试后去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友写一封信，告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。‎ ‎1．考试结束后和父母一起去英格兰旅行；2．计划在英格兰停留十天；3．向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯；‎ ‎4．请他建议去英格兰哪些地方旅行。‎ Dear Ben，‎ How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We'll stay there for about ten days. But I don't know much about it. I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I would like to travel to exciting places in England. Please introduce some interesting places to me.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎7,情感问题，要求结合自己的经历或者感受进行写作。常见的情感类表达有爱、快乐、微笑、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。‎ ‎1．There may be something unpleasant in our life. ‎ ‎2．Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. ‎ ‎3．We should learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get closer to others. ‎ ‎4．I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier and happier.‎ ‎5．I get much help and love from many people in my life. ‎ ‎6．When I have problems with my study, my teachers are so patient and helpful. 7．The person I love most is my mother. 8．When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. ‎ 微笑是一种态度。请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，为你校《英语园地》写一篇稿件。‎ 内容要点包括：1．学会对自己微笑；2．学会对他人微笑；3．微笑是一种语言。‎ Smile is an attitude for life (引出话题). We should face everything with smile.In our life, there may be something unpleasant (高级用法). Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and (连接词，表示并列关系) beat the unhappy feelings(结合要点：微笑对自己的作用). Sometimes (副词，使过渡自然流畅), the greatest enemy is ourselves. Most important of all, smiling benefits our health. We should also (连词，使行文流畅自然) learn to smile to others, and it will help_us_to_get_ closer to other people. Therefore (连接词，表示总结), smile is the most widely understood language (结合要点：微笑是一种语言). ‎ Let's learn to smile. I_believe (引出个人观点) our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier_and_happier．‎ 在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。‎ 提示：1.感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……2．感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……3．对他们的美好祝福。‎ In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now I want to express my thanks to them. First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are so hardworking. When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days we play and study together.‎ Thank you, my parents, my teachers and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.‎ ‎9,环保：先列举环境中出现的某一现象，要求考生先就该现象进行描述，然后提出建议，最后阐述自己的观点。主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。‎ ‎1．It's important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment. 2．The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. 3．People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. 4．In order to live a better life, it's time for us to protect our world.‎ ‎5．We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. 6．I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. ‎ ‎7．I hope our world will be more and more beautiful.‎ 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Lowcarbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。‎ 要点：1．每天步行上学；2．离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；3．不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；‎ ‎4．不使用塑料袋；5．充分使用纸张。‎ 参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag ‎ My Lowcarbon Life My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day(. I always_(使行文流畅) remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap (结合要点). I often_(使行文流畅自然) reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor(结合要点：适当发挥). I never use plastic bags (结合要点：描写不使用塑料袋). I think saving paper is necessary, so_(so的使用使文章过渡自然) I often make full use of paper (结合要点：描写充分利用纸张). ‎ It's_important_for_us_to_live_a_lowcarbon_life_to_protect_the_environment_(it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语). ‎ 环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活。而我们的工作、生活、生产又使环境污染越来越严重……如何保护我们的环境？请以“How to protect/save our environment/world？”为题写一篇短文。‎ 提示：存在问题：1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重；‎ ‎2．森林被破坏和砍伐；3．白色垃圾随处可见。‎ How to protect/save our environment/world?‎ The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We nearly have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, it's time for us to protect our world.‎ Firstly, we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Don't use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.‎ ‎10 . 安全问题主要涉及如何保护人身安全、校园安全、交通安全等。 1．As students, we should keep safety in mind. ‎ ‎2．As a result, safety must come first!‎ ‎3．We should try our best to make sure we are safe. ‎ ‎4．If we are in danger, we must call the police for help so that we can keep ourselves safe. ‎ ‎5．We must remember it is dangerous for us to swim alone in the river. 6．Safety is the most important thing in our life. ‎ ‎7．We should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. ‎ 为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿 ‎1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；‎ ‎3．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： be careful, on line, danger, call…for, go bad As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First (与second，also，last使文章布局合理，条理清晰), we should be careful when_we_make_friends, especially on line. Second, if_we_are_in_danger, we must call the police for help in time so_that_we_can_keep_ourselves_safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating_food ‎ ‎ that_goes_bad (定语从句) will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it is dangerous to swim alone in the river. (说明自己的观点)‎ In short (进行简要总结), safety must come first!‎ 近来，全国正在进行平安校园建设，作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更加注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming，担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。‎ Most parents A few parents review what students have learned take a lot of time develop students' minds cannot have a good rest stop students playing computer games cannot do the things students like ‎…‎ ‎…‎ 内容提示：(1)不带管制刀具到学校；(2)不私自下河洗澡；‎ ‎(3)不打架；(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全；‎ ‎(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。‎ ‎……参考词汇：restricted knives or things(管制刀具)；have a bath(洗澡)；fight(打架)；emergency(紧急情况)；pay attention to the traffic(注意交通安全)。‎ Dear students，‎ As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn't bring restricted knives or things to school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds alone without our parents' permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. ‎ Make sure that we always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.‎ Yours，‎ ‎11,观点态度：给出某一现象，要求考生就该现象进行简要描述，然后提出建议并阐述自己的观点。‎ ‎1．Today many students are interested in going online.‎ ‎2．I think going online is good for me. ‎ ‎3．If you make a plan, you can find it very useful. ‎ ‎4．Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. 5．But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. 6．In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful.‎ 许多孩子都热衷于上网，但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文，描述上网的优点和缺点，谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。‎ 优点 缺点 快速获得大量的信息。‎ 正确使用网络有助于学习。‎ 广交朋友。‎ 经常玩游戏、聊天，浪费时间和金钱并且不利于学习。‎ 可能上当受骗。‎ 注意： 1．词数：80左右。2．参考词汇：disadvantage n. 缺点 cheat v. 欺骗 go online上网 Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are: getting a lot of information quickly, a useful learning tool and making friends (具体说明网络的优点). The disadvantages are: playing games and chatting can waste time and money, so it isn't good for our study (具体说明网络的缺点). You may be cheated when_you_go_online_. I_think_(过渡自然，行文流畅) going online is good for me. I plan to go online for an hour every day (写自己的做法). If_you_make_a_plan_, you can find it very useful. We use it to open the field of vision, to study knowledge, _but_(转折词的使用，使行文跌宕起伏) must certainly grasp the discretion(自行决定权)．‎ 上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班同学家长的观点：根据提示，表明的观点。‎ Last week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought ‎ by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games. But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. What's more, they could not do the things they liked.‎ In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. ‎