中考英语一轮复习七上七下知识点及习题 10页

第1讲　七年级(上)Units 1－5‎ ‎1．my(pron.)→________ (名词性物主代词)我的 ‎2．one(num.)→_________ (序数词)第一 ‎3．good(adj.)→__________(adv.)好；对；满意地 ‎4．family(n.)→__________(复数)家庭 ‎5．this(pron.)→__________(复数)这些 ‎6．friend(n.)→________(adj.)友好的→________(adj.)不友好的→________(n.)友谊 ‎7．those(pron.)→________(单数)那个 ‎8．nine(num.)→_________(序数词)→________(十九)→_________(九十)‎ ‎9．easy(adj.)→__________(adv.)容易地 ‎10．help(v.&n.)__________(adj.)有益的 ‎11．know(v.)→__________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)知道 ‎12．many(adj.)→________(比较级)更多的→_________(最高级)最多 ‎13．interesting(adj.)→________(n.&v.)兴趣；对……感兴趣→________(adj.)感兴趣的 ‎14．difficult(adj.)→__________(n.)困难→_________(adj.反义词)容易的 ‎15．relaxing(adj.)→__________(adj.)感到轻松的→__________(v.)使轻松 ‎1．_____________ name　名字 2．___________ name　姓 ‎3．_______ school　中学；初中 4．________ number　电话号码 ‎5．ID ________　身份证 6．____ and ____　失物招领 ‎7．________ club 体育俱乐部 8．________ me　劳驾；请原谅 ‎9．______ ______ for...　为……而感谢你 10．a ______ of　一套；一副 ‎11．a _____ of my ______一张我的全家照 12. ______ English 用英语 ‎13．____ computer games　打电脑游戏 14. _______ ________ 做运动 ‎1．—_____ ____ ____？你叫什么名字？ —Alan.艾伦。‎ ‎2．______ ____ ____ you！很高兴见到你！‎ ‎3．____ your ______number？你的电话号码是多少？‎ ‎4．—______ is she？她是谁？ ‎ ‎5．______ ____ ____ day！祝你们过得愉快！‎ ‎6．Here _____ ____ ____ of _____ _______．这有一张我的全家照。‎ ‎7．—___ ____ your parents？他们是你的父母吗？ —Yes，they are.是的，他们是。‎ ‎8．—Is ____/____ your pencil？这/那是你的铅笔吗？‎ ‎—No，it ____．It's ____ pencil.不，是他的铅笔。‎ ‎9．—_______ _______ ______ _______？这用英语怎么说？ —It's a/an...它是……‎ ‎—______ do you spell it？你怎么拼写它？‎ ‎10．______ ____ ____ your help.感谢你的帮助。‎ ‎11．_______ me ____ 6856034.拨打电话6856034找我。‎ ‎12．—_______ is/are...？某人(某物)在哪里？ —It's/They are...它/他们在……‎ ‎13．—_____ ____ basketball.我们打篮球吧。—That ____ good.听起来很好。‎ ‎14．—Do you ____ a/an...？你有……吗？‎ ‎—Yes，I ____．/No，I ____．是的，我有。/不，我没有。 ‎ 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1.—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday. —____ (2014，泸州)‎ ‎ A．Good idea. B．Here you are. C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.‎ ‎2．I have ____ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重庆)‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child? —Yes，it is my____．(2014，陕西)‎ ‎ A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter ‎4．Meimei is a beautiful girl____ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁)‎ ‎ A．in B．on C．at D．with ‎5．—Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海) —No，it isn't. ____is that black one.‎ ‎ A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine ‎6．Our teacher often asks us____ questions in groups.(2013，北京)‎ ‎ A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed ‎7．My sister______ her cat yesterday，but she didn't____ it.(2013，巴中)‎ ‎ A．found；look for B．looked；found C．looked for；find ‎8．It is____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)‎ ‎ A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right ‎9．Da Shan is______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very____．(2014，铜仁)‎ ‎ A．good；good B．well；well C．good；well D．well；good 二、选词填空。‎ one she other play open think speak keep both wide The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.‎ Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.‎ ‎“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .‎ Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.‎ This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ‎ ‎6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ ‎►family ‎【拓展精析】‎ family为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎【辨析】family，house与home ‎①family的意思是“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。‎ ‎②house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。‎ ‎③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ______because she has lived here for 13 years.(2014，绵阳)‎ A．family　　B．house　　C．home　　D．room ‎2)Jim's family ______very rich. The family _____going to China for vacation tomorrow.(2014，安庆模拟)‎ A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are ‎►ask ‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ ‎①ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 May I ask you a question？‎ ‎②ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事 He asked to go with us.‎ ‎③ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某事 ‎►with ‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ ‎①意为“和……在一起”；‎ ‎②意为“具有；带有”，介词短语常用作后置定语；I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.‎ ‎③意为“用”，表示用某种工具；We write with a pen.‎ ‎④表示伴随，作状语。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.‎ 相关短语归纳：‎ with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 be angry with对……生气 get on well with与……相处融洽 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎4)You see，Kevin is writing ____his left hand.(2014，河北)‎ A．at B．as C．for D．with ‎5)—A person's life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.‎ ‎—Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，连云港)‎ A．by B．with C．along D．during ‎►What's this in English？这用英语怎么说？‎ ‎【典例在线1】‎ What color is your pen？你的钢笔是什么颜色的？‎ What is she？她是做什么工作的？‎ ‎【拓展精析1】‎ what是疑问词，意为“什么”，经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、身份和职业等。‎ ‎【典例在线2】‎ Can you tell us the story in Chinese？你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗？‎ He writes words in ink.他用墨水写字。‎ ‎【拓展精析2】‎ in在本句中表示“用……语言”，它还可以表示“使用某种方式、手段、材料”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)Gina，what's this ____English？(2014，成都)‎ A．by B．for C．in D．of ‎2)—____is your sister，Jim? —She's a journalist from CCTV.(2014，六安模拟)‎ A．What B．How C．Where D．Who ‎►Excuse me，Sonia. Is this your pencil？打扰了，索尼娅，这是你的钢笔吗？‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ Excuse me是日常生活中人们询问、提出请求或表示自己要做的事可能会打搅他人时常用的客套语，以示歉意或礼貌，有“劳驾；打搅”的意思。‎ sorry则表示自己的事给对方带来不便而表示歉意，有“对不起”的意思。其常用答语为“It doesn't matter./Never mind.”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎4)—____．Where is the bank？(2014，淮北模拟) —It's over there by the post office.‎ A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Come on D．Hello ‎5)—I'm sorry，I have broken the chair. —____．I can easily get it repaired. (2014，绍兴)‎ A．That's true B．You're welcome C．Never mind D．Sounds fun ‎►—Well，let's play basketball.那么，让我们打篮球吧。‎ ‎—That sounds good.那听起来很好。‎ ‎【拓展精析1】‎ let's是let us的缩写，意为“让我们……”。用来提出建议，后接动词原形。接受建议用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建议用：No，let's...“不，让我们……”(提出不同建议)；I'd like to，but...“我倒是很想那样，但……”。‎ 注意：①let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为let sb. not do sth.。②以let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为will you。‎ ‎【拓展精析2】‎ sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词短语作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官动词有look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)等。‎ ‎►look，see，watch，read，notice ‎【拓展精析】‎ look强调看的动作，其后跟介词at，再接宾语。Please look at the map of the world.‎ see强调看的结果，可直接接宾语。I looked but saw nothing.‎ watch意为“观看，注视”，强调观看运动着的事物或影像，如电视、比赛、表演等。‎ read是动词，意为“读，朗读”，通常用来表达“看书、报、信、杂志”等。‎ notice意为“注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从无意识注意到有意识注意的变化。同时 ‎►good，well ‎【拓展精析】‎ 两者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。‎ ‎①good adj.好的；好心的；擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at...，be good for...，be good with...短语中。‎ ‎②well adj.(身体)好，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be、look)后；adv.好，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎5)It's much ____ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2014，黄山模拟)‎ A．good B．well C．better D．best ‎6)The bread smells ________ and it sells ____．(2014，蚌埠模拟)‎ A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well ‎►find，find out，look for ‎【拓展精析】‎ find动词，意为“寻找”，通常强调“找”的结果。I found my hat under the sofa.‎ find out意为“了解，查明，找到”，多指通过调查、打听或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。‎ look for也有“寻找”的意思，通常强调“找”的过程。She is looking for her pen everywhere ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎7)—What is Linda ____？—Her keys. Have you seen them?‎ A．look for B．looking for C．find D．finding 第2讲　七年级(上)Units 6－9‎ ‎1．healthy(adj.)→_________(n.)健康 ‎2．really(adv.)→________ (adj.)真的→________(adj.同义词)真的 ‎3．fat(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)瘦的 ‎4．good/well→________(比较级)→________(最高级)‎ ‎5．buy(v.)→_________(现在分词)→_________(过去式)购买)‎ ‎6．sell(v.)→_________(过去式)_________(n.)特价销售；出售 ‎7．favorite(adj.)→____．..____(同义短语)‎ ‎8．music(n.)→________(n.)音乐家→_________(adj.)音乐的 ‎9．happy(adj.)→________(反义词)→_________(n.)高兴 ‎10．busy(adj.)→_________(n.)生意；商业→_________(adj.反义词)空闲的 ‎11．art(n.)→__________(n.)艺术家 ‎12．useful(adj.)→_________(adj.反义词)无用的 ‎1．______ ________　思考；思索 2．have...________ _______　早餐吃 ‎3．____ sb.____ sth.　询问某人某事. 4．________ _________　饮食习惯 ‎5．________ _______ ______和某人一起玩 6．a _______ _______　一双 ‎7．one _______ ______最后一个问题 8．_______ _______ ______　给你 ‎9．________ _______　英语测试 10．_______ _______　最美好的祝愿 ‎11．______ _______ _____ 　想成为 12．_______ _______　无疑；肯定 ‎13．______ a ______ price　以优惠的价格 14．_______ _______　在周末 ‎15．Have ____ ____ ____！　过得愉快！ 16．________ subject　最喜爱的学科 ‎17．from...____．..　从……到…… 18. _____ ____ _____ ____给某人买某物 ‎1．—______ ____ ____ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？ —Yes，I ____．/No，I ____． ‎ ‎2．He _______ ________ _______．他不喜欢蔬菜。‎ ‎3．—______ _______ _______ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？ —It's five dollars.5美元。‎ ‎4．—______ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？ ‎ ‎—My birthday is ____ May 2nd.我的生日是‎5月2日。‎ ‎5．______ do you like _______ ______？你早餐喜欢吃什么？‎ ‎6．I don't ______ ______ _______ ________．我不想变胖。‎ ‎7．_______ _______ _______．给你。‎ ‎8．—_____ ______ ______ you？我能帮你吗？ —Yes，________．好的，谢谢。‎ ‎9．______ girls，we have skirts ____ purple ____ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。‎ ‎10．I'll ____ it.我买下了。‎ ‎11．—____ your ____ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？ —My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢体育。‎ ‎—____ do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？ —Because it's fun.因为它有趣。‎ ‎12．—______ is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？‎ ‎—It's ____ ______ and _______．在星期一和星期五。‎ 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1．Cathy was very happy to meet____ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)‎ A．a　　　　 B．an　　　　 C．the　　 　D．/‎ ‎2．____month of the year is May.(2014，天津)‎ A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth ‎3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and____．(2014，广州)‎ A．some rice B．a few rice C．a little rices D．a rice ‎4．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened____ March in Fujiabian‎ Modern Agricultural ‎Park this year.(2014，南京)‎ A．on B．at C．in D．to ‎5．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?‎ ‎—It sounds like fun，____I'm too busy.(2014，上海)‎ A．so B．for C．or D．but ‎6．Ann often helps me____ math after school.(2013，温州)‎ A．for B．with C．on D．by ‎7．Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs____ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)‎ A．to destroy B．destroying C．to collect D．collecting ‎8．—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?‎ ‎—No，you____．You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)‎ A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not ‎9．Mr.Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and____，so he has time to exercise.(2014，连云港)‎ A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous ‎10．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really？____．(2014，江西)‎ A．I don't think so B．Have a good time C．That's very strange D．You should try it 二、选词填空。‎ fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year.‎ Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming.‎ One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits.‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ‎ ‎ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ ‎►need ‎【拓展精析】‎ ‎1.need意为“需要”，作行为动词 need sth.需要某物；‎ need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做 ‎2.need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。‎ needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。‎ ‎—Must I do the work at once？—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.‎ ‎3.need还可作名词，意为“需要”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ____ it every day.(2012，阜阳模拟)‎ A．practise to speak　 B．to practise speaking C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak ‎2)—Must we take out the trash now? —____．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)‎ A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't ‎►help ‎【拓展精析】‎ ‎1.help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：‎ help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……‎ help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人 ‎2.help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。‎ with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam ____ the help of her classmates.(2014，宿州模拟)‎ A．with　　　B．under　 　C．without 　D．of ‎4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____ again and again.(2014，淮北模拟)‎ A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed ‎►buy ‎【拓展精析】buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。‎ 相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物I need some money to buy gifts for my family.‎ buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。I have had the book for 5 years.‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎5)Mary wanted to ________ a tie ____ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，合肥模拟)‎ A．buy；to 　B．give；for 　C．buy；for 　D．give；/‎ ‎►How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?‎ How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)—____ did you pay for the CD? —Only nine dollars.(2014，黄山模拟)‎ A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often ‎2)—Jenny，I need some milk.(2013，铜陵模拟) —OK. Mum. ____ do you need?‎ A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long ‎►When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎3)—____ did you visit the Science‎ ‎Museum? —Three months ago.(2014，池州模拟)‎ A．When B．Where C．What D．Which ‎4)—____ is it now? —It's six o'clock.‎ A．When B．What C．What time D．How ‎►and，but，or ‎【拓展精析】‎ 三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；‎ ‎ but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；‎ ‎ or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎1)Practice more，____ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)‎ A．but B．and C．when D．after ‎2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ ____ MSN？(2014，白银)‎ A．and B．nor C．or D．so ‎3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. —No，____ he still watches the programme.‎ A．and B．so C．or D．but ‎►at，on，in ‎【拓展精析】‎ 三者都是介词。‎ at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work，at lunch，at the age of...，at Christmas。‎ on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。‎ in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在，in 1996 ‎ 注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎4)The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.‎ ‎5)School starts ____ September.‎ ‎6)We often do homework ____ the evening.‎ ‎7)I will get up ____ five thirty tomorrow.‎ ‎8)He went to Beijing ____ the age of ten.‎ ‎►take，bring，carry，get, fetch ‎【典例在线】‎ Bring your math book here.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。‎ He has gone to get water.他取水去了。‎ Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。‎ ‎【拓展精析】‎ 这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。‎ take意为“带走”，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。Take the book to your brother.‎ bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。‎ get意为“得到；拿；买”。‎ carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎9)Don't forget to ________ your ID card here next time.‎ ‎10)The school bus _______ us to school every day.‎ ‎11)Please _______ some water for the young trees.‎ ‎12)It's polite to let the woman who is _______ a baby have your seat.‎