中考英语50道易错题解析 24页

中考英语50道易错题解析（上）‎ ‎2016-06-10‎‎ 小简老师 初中英语 考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！通过对这些易错题进行分析，你可以查漏补缺，完善自己的知识系统！‎ ‎1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.‎ ‎---It‟s high time for you to work hard.‎ A. study ‎ B. to study ‎ C. be studied ‎ D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.‎ ‎---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.‎ A. No, we can‟t ‎ B. Yes, we can‟t ‎ C. Yes, we can ‎ D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”‎ ‎3. ---Have you finished your work yet?‎ ‎---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.‎ A. another ‎ B. other ‎ C. others ‎ D. more 解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。‎ ‎4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. ‎ A. neither ‎ B. none ‎ C. all ‎ D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选C。‎ ‎5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ‎ ‎---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.‎ A. in ‎ B. before ‎ C. for ‎ D. until 解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。‎ ‎6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.‎ ‎---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.‎ A. have been ‎ B. have come ‎ C. have arrived ‎ D. waited 解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。‎ ‎7. ---You seem to like sweets.‎ ‎---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.‎ A. So I do ‎ B. So do I ‎ C. So am I ‎ D. So I am 解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。‎ ‎8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. ‎ A. get ‎ B. reach ‎ C. arrive ‎ D. return 解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in ‎ 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。‎ ‎9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.‎ A. are told ‎ B. tell ‎ C. are telling ‎ D. told ‎ 解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?‎ ‎---If your job ______by then.‎ A. has been finished ‎ B. finish ‎ C. will be finished ‎ D. will finish 解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。‎ ‎11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?‎ ‎---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. ‎ A. what ‎ B. how ‎ C. whether ‎ D. which 解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。‎ ‎12. ---My trousers are______ .‎ ‎---I'll buy you a new pair.‎ A. wore out ‎ B. worn out ‎ C. wearing out ‎ D. sold out 解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。‎ ‎13. ---What do you think of these two books?‎ ‎---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. ‎ A. Both ‎ B. Neither ‎ C. None ‎ D. Either 解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。‎ ‎14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.‎ ‎---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. ‎ A. too ‎ B. so ‎ C. very ‎ D. such 解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.‎ ‎15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ‎ ‎---Ever since last night.‎ A. have, got ‎ B. have, had ‎ C. have, caught ‎ D. did, have 解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.‎ ‎16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.‎ ‎---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.‎ A. at, / ‎ B. in, of ‎ C. in, about ‎ D. at, of 解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。‎ ‎17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ‎ ‎---It _____ for nearly a week.‎ A. has rained ‎ B. had rained ‎ C. would rain ‎ D. was raining 解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。‎ ‎18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ‎ ‎---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.‎ A. terrible ‎ B. terribly ‎ C. even ‎ D. to be terrible 解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。‎ ‎19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?‎ ‎---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.‎ A. to have, to eat ‎ B. having, to eat ‎ C. having, eating ‎ D. to have, eating ‎ 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”‎ 可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。‎ ‎20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ‎ ‎---I'm glad you are _____.‎ A. liking it ‎ B. enjoying yourself ‎ C. at the party ‎ D. are loving 解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。‎ ‎21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟‎ ‎---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a ‎ B. an, a ‎ C. a, the ‎ D. an, the 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.‎ ‎22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.‎ ‎--- Let me have a try. So _____.‎ A. it is ‎ B. it does ‎ C. does it ‎ D. is it 解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。‎ ‎23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.‎ ‎---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .‎ A. closed ‎ B. open ‎ C. opening ‎ D. to open 解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。‎ ‎24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?‎ ‎---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.‎ A. Is, used ‎ B. Is, using ‎ C. Does, use ‎ D. Has, used ‎ 解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎25. ---Do you often get on-line?‎ ‎---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. ‎ A. cost ‎ B. spend ‎ C. pay ‎ D. take 解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。‎ ‎26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ‎ ‎---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.‎ A. each, none ‎ B. both, none ‎ C. neither, both ‎ D. both, neither 解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。‎ ‎27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ‎ ‎---That's why you're getting fatter.‎ A. fewer, more ‎ B. more, less ‎ C. least, more ‎ D. many, much 解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。‎ ‎28. ---_____ is the population of the town?‎ ‎---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.‎ A. What, are ‎ B. How many, are ‎ C. What, is ‎ D. How many, is ‎ 解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。‎ ‎29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.‎ ‎---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.‎ A. change, do ‎ B. changes, doing ‎ C. to change, do ‎ D. change , doing 解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。‎ ‎30. ---Sorry，I am late.‎ ‎---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes A. has begun ‎ B. has started ‎ C. has been on ‎ D. had been on 解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。‎ ‎31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.‎ ‎---Why not stop _____?‎ A. to work ‎ B. to have a rest ‎ C. having a rest ‎ D. to go on with your work ‎ 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。‎ ‎32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?‎ ‎---No, I didn't because I _______a film.‎ A. had watched ‎ B. have watched ‎ C. was watching ‎ D. am watching 解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。‎ ‎33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.‎ ‎---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.‎ A. where Tom was ‎ B. where has Tom gone ‎ C. where can I find Tom. ‎ D. where Tom is 解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。‎ ‎34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?‎ ‎---No, you _____. He's already been told.‎ A. mustn't ‎ B. can't ‎ C. don't ‎ D. needn't 解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。‎ ‎35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.‎ ‎---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.‎ A. interesting, interests ‎ B. interested, interests ‎ C. interest, interests ‎ D. interest, interesting 解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。‎ ‎36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.‎ ‎---Why not call them instead?‎ A. writing ‎ B. to write ‎ C. written ‎ D. write 解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。‎ ‎37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!‎ ‎---I‘m glad you like it.‎ A. How a ‎ B. What a ‎ C. How ‎ D. What 解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.‎ ‎38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.‎ A. haven‘t seen ‎ B. won’t see ‎ C. don‘t see ‎ D. didn’t see 解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。‎ ‎39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?‎ ‎---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. ‎ A. take ‎ B. carry ‎ C. get ‎ D. bring 解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。‎ ‎40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.‎ ‎---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The ‎ B. an, An ‎ C. the, The ‎ D. the, An 解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。‎ ‎41. ---What happened to Tom?‎ ‎---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. ‎ A. while ‎ B. when ‎ C. until ‎ D. because 解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.‎ ‎42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?‎ ‎---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.‎ A. one third ‎ B. three quarter ‎ C. three-fourth ‎ D. three quarters 解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。‎ ‎43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.‎ ‎---Don't worry. It has been _____.‎ A. does the meal cost, paid for ‎ B. the meal costs, paid ‎ C. the meal spends, paid ‎ D. the meal costs, paid for 解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。‎ ‎44. ---Does the child need any help?‎ ‎---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.‎ A. put on ‎ B. wear ‎ C. dress ‎ D. take care 解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。‎ ‎45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.‎ ‎---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.‎ A. needs ‎ B. is needing ‎ C. is needed ‎ D. needed 解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。‎ ‎46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?‎ ‎---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.‎ A. for, before ‎ B. at, before ‎ C. for, till ‎ D. at, after 解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。‎ ‎47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.‎ ‎---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.‎ A. don’t know ‎ B. didn‘t know ‎ C. have no idea ‎ D. haven’t known 解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。‎ ‎48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?‎ ‎---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. ‎ A. by ‎ B. at ‎ C. to ‎ D. on 解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。‎ ‎49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?‎ ‎---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.‎ A. to learn ‎ B. learning ‎ C. learn ‎ D. studying ‎ 解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。‎ ‎50. ---What did you ____ just now?‎ ‎---I _____ you if you could follow me.‎ A. say, said ‎ B. speak, asked ‎ C. speak, said ‎ D. say, asked 解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。‎