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中考英语50道易错题解析

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中考英语50道易错题解析(上)‎ ‎2016-06-10‎‎ 小简老师 初中英语 考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱!通过对这些易错题进行分析,你可以查漏补缺,完善自己的知识系统!‎ ‎1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.‎ ‎---It‟s high time for you to work hard.‎ A. study ‎ B. to study ‎ C. be studied ‎ D. be studying 解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.‎ ‎---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.‎ A. No, we can‟t ‎ B. Yes, we can‟t ‎ C. Yes, we can ‎ D. No, we can 解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”‎ ‎3. ---Have you finished your work yet?‎ ‎---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.‎ A. another ‎ B. other ‎ C. others ‎ D. more 解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。‎ ‎4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. ‎ A. neither ‎ B. none ‎ C. all ‎ D. most 解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。‎ ‎5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ‎ ‎---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.‎ A. in ‎ B. before ‎ C. for ‎ D. until 解析:in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。‎ ‎6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.‎ ‎---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.‎ A. have been ‎ B. have come ‎ C. have arrived ‎ D. waited 解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。‎ ‎7. ---You seem to like sweets.‎ ‎---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.‎ A. So I do ‎ B. So do I ‎ C. So am I ‎ D. So I am 解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。‎ ‎8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. ‎ A. get ‎ B. reach ‎ C. arrive ‎ D. return 解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in ‎ 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。‎ ‎9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.‎ A. are told ‎ B. tell ‎ C. are telling ‎ D. told ‎ 解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?‎ ‎---If your job ______by then.‎ A. has been finished ‎ B. finish ‎ C. will be finished ‎ D. will finish 解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。‎ ‎11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?‎ ‎---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. ‎ A. what ‎ B. how ‎ C. whether ‎ D. which 解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。‎ ‎12. ---My trousers are______ .‎ ‎---I'll buy you a new pair.‎ A. wore out ‎ B. worn out ‎ C. wearing out ‎ D. sold out 解析:wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。‎ ‎13. ---What do you think of these two books?‎ ‎---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. ‎ A. Both ‎ B. Neither ‎ C. None ‎ D. Either 解析:根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。‎ ‎14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.‎ ‎---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. ‎ A. too ‎ B. so ‎ C. very ‎ D. such 解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.‎ ‎15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ‎ ‎---Ever since last night.‎ A. have, got ‎ B. have, had ‎ C. have, caught ‎ D. did, have 解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.‎ ‎16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.‎ ‎---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.‎ A. at, / ‎ B. in, of ‎ C. in, about ‎ D. at, of 解析:live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。‎ ‎17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ‎ ‎---It _____ for nearly a week.‎ A. has rained ‎ B. had rained ‎ C. would rain ‎ D. was raining 解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。‎ ‎18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ‎ ‎---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.‎ A. terrible ‎ B. terribly ‎ C. even ‎ D. to be terrible 解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。‎ ‎19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?‎ ‎---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.‎ A. to have, to eat ‎ B. having, to eat ‎ C. having, eating ‎ D. to have, eating ‎ 解析:would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”‎ 可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。‎ ‎20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ‎ ‎---I'm glad you are _____.‎ A. liking it ‎ B. enjoying yourself ‎ C. at the party ‎ D. are loving 解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。‎ ‎21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟‎ ‎---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a ‎ B. an, a ‎ C. a, the ‎ D. an, the 解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.‎ ‎22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.‎ ‎--- Let me have a try. So _____.‎ A. it is ‎ B. it does ‎ C. does it ‎ D. is it 解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。‎ ‎23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.‎ ‎---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .‎ A. closed ‎ B. open ‎ C. opening ‎ D. to open 解析:keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。‎ ‎24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?‎ ‎---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.‎ A. Is, used ‎ B. Is, using ‎ C. Does, use ‎ D. Has, used ‎ 解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎25. ---Do you often get on-line?‎ ‎---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. ‎ A. cost ‎ B. spend ‎ C. pay ‎ D. take 解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。‎ ‎26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ‎ ‎---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.‎ A. each, none ‎ B. both, none ‎ C. neither, both ‎ D. both, neither 解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。‎ ‎27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ‎ ‎---That's why you're getting fatter.‎ A. fewer, more ‎ B. more, less ‎ C. least, more ‎ D. many, much 解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。‎ ‎28. ---_____ is the population of the town?‎ ‎---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.‎ A. What, are ‎ B. How many, are ‎ C. What, is ‎ D. How many, is ‎ 解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。‎ ‎29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.‎ ‎---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.‎ A. change, do ‎ B. changes, doing ‎ C. to change, do ‎ D. change , doing 解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:------我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-------是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。‎ ‎30. ---Sorry,I am late.‎ ‎---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes A. has begun ‎ B. has started ‎ C. has been on ‎ D. had been on 解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。‎ ‎31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.‎ ‎---Why not stop _____?‎ A. to work ‎ B. to have a rest ‎ C. having a rest ‎ D. to go on with your work ‎ 解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。‎ ‎32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?‎ ‎---No, I didn't because I _______a film.‎ A. had watched ‎ B. have watched ‎ C. was watching ‎ D. am watching 解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。‎ ‎33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.‎ ‎---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.‎ A. where Tom was ‎ B. where has Tom gone ‎ C. where can I find Tom. ‎ D. where Tom is 解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。‎ ‎34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?‎ ‎---No, you _____. He's already been told.‎ A. mustn't ‎ B. can't ‎ C. don't ‎ D. needn't 解析:mustn‟t 表示“禁止,不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。‎ ‎35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.‎ ‎---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.‎ A. interesting, interests ‎ B. interested, interests ‎ C. interest, interests ‎ D. interest, interesting 解析:be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。‎ ‎36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.‎ ‎---Why not call them instead?‎ A. writing ‎ B. to write ‎ C. written ‎ D. write 解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。‎ ‎37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!‎ ‎---I‘m glad you like it.‎ A. How a ‎ B. What a ‎ C. How ‎ D. What 解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.‎ ‎38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.‎ A. haven‘t seen ‎ B. won’t see ‎ C. don‘t see ‎ D. didn’t see 解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。‎ ‎39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?‎ ‎---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. ‎ A. take ‎ B. carry ‎ C. get ‎ D. bring 解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。‎ ‎40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.‎ ‎---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The ‎ B. an, An ‎ C. the, The ‎ D. the, An 解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是C。‎ ‎41. ---What happened to Tom?‎ ‎---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. ‎ A. while ‎ B. when ‎ C. until ‎ D. because 解析:while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.‎ ‎42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?‎ ‎---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.‎ A. one third ‎ B. three quarter ‎ C. three-fourth ‎ D. three quarters 解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。‎ ‎43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.‎ ‎---Don't worry. It has been _____.‎ A. does the meal cost, paid for ‎ B. the meal costs, paid ‎ C. the meal spends, paid ‎ D. the meal costs, paid for 解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay表示付钱,pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。‎ ‎44. ---Does the child need any help?‎ ‎---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.‎ A. put on ‎ B. wear ‎ C. dress ‎ D. take care 解析:put on 强调穿的动作,wear强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。‎ ‎45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.‎ ‎---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.‎ A. needs ‎ B. is needing ‎ C. is needed ‎ D. needed 解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。‎ ‎46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?‎ ‎---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.‎ A. for, before ‎ B. at, before ‎ C. for, till ‎ D. at, after 解析:be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。‎ ‎47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.‎ ‎---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.‎ A. don’t know ‎ B. didn‘t know ‎ C. have no idea ‎ D. haven’t known 解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。‎ ‎48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?‎ ‎---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. ‎ A. by ‎ B. at ‎ C. to ‎ D. on 解析:by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。‎ ‎49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?‎ ‎---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.‎ A. to learn ‎ B. learning ‎ C. learn ‎ D. studying ‎ 解析:---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。‎ ‎50. ---What did you ____ just now?‎ ‎---I _____ you if you could follow me.‎ A. say, said ‎ B. speak, asked ‎ C. speak, said ‎ D. say, asked 解析:---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。‎