中考英语单项选择专项训练及答题技巧 6页

单项选择专项训练及答题技巧 ‎26．冠词（a/an/the/ / 考查四种形式中最基本的形式）‎ ‎--Excuse me．Is there pay phone near here?--Yes．You can find one near the bus stop A．an B．the C．a D．/ ． ‎ ‎1.—Excuse me．Do you have ____ ID card? —Yes. It’s here.‎ ‎2.---Is there really UFO in the sky, Dad? ---Yes, I think so.‎ ‎3. Mrs. Wang has ___________11-year-old daughter. She plays the piano very well.‎ Note: 还有数字 8，18，80-89‎ ‎4.We all like playing ______ games with her.‎ ‎5. ---What’s this in English? ---It is ____ apple.‎ ‎6.Jenny, look! there is _________ ant on your desk.‎ ‎27．代词（人称、物主、反身、不定代词）‎ ‎--Nice to meet you．I'm Sam．May I know your name?‎ ‎--Of course． name is Jenny．Nice to meet you．‎ A．My B．Your C．Her D．His ‎ ‎1.— Who is the man under the tree? —________ is my uncle, Mr. Black. ‎ A.She B.I C. My D. He ‎ ‎2.There is something wrong with __bike .Could I use yours ?‎ ‎ A. me B. my C. mine D. I ‎3.—Whose MP5 is this? —It’s _______. ‎ A.her B. my C. his D. your ‎4. –Excuse me. Is this ____ dictionary? –No, it’s not mine.‎ A. my B. your C. mine D. yours ‎5.It’s our duty to try ____ best to deal with each challenge. A. we B. us C. our D. you ‎6. ---Is this your eraser? ---Yes, ______ A it is B it isn’t C this is D that is Note: 注意对问句 this/that/these/those …..的回答要用it/they.‎ ‎7. They might find _______ difficult to understand the speech of Obama.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. its Note: make/think/find it + adj to do. It’s + adj +for sb to do.‎ ‎8.We have ________ sugar in the fridge.—Really? Let’s go and buy some .‎ ‎ A. few B. much C. little D. lots of ‎ ‎9.Those are my three cousins． of them are interested in soap operas．‎ A．Each B．All C．Both D．One ‎10.---I don’t like living in such a big city. It’s too noisy.‎ ‎ ---Oh,well. I think you could move _______. ‎ A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. warm anywhere D. anywhere beautiful Note: 不定代词分为表人的--body/one 表物的—thing 表地点的—where（修饰这类不定代词的形容词要后置）、名副其实的不定代词：both、either、neither、a fw、a little等 ‎9.—What a lovely card !Where did you buy it? — I made it by ________.‎ ‎ A. me B. I C. mine D. myself ‎ Note：注意和反身代词搭配的动词和介词 enjoy/look after/dress…. Learn by oneself ‎28．名词（考查语境中的名词类别）‎ ‎--What kind of is your favorite．Kevin?--Chinese food! I like it very much．‎ A．city B．food C．sport D．book ‎1. Mum, I’m thirsty. Would you please give me some _______ ?‎ ‎ A. books B. cakes C. bananas D. milk ‎2. Don’t forget to bring me a __________tomorrow. I’ll post a letter.‎ ‎ A. stamp B. basketball C. backpack D. telephone ‎3. — Would you like some _________? — Oh, yes . Just a little.‎ A. porridge B. eggs C. apples D. noodles ‎ ‎4. ---Mum, I want to eat some ___.--- Sure, it is good to eat fruit often.‎ A hamburgers B tomatoes C bananas D french fries ‎5. –What’s your favorite subject, Mike?–_________. It’s interesting.‎ A. Math B. T-shirt C. E-mail D. Blue ‎ ‎29.连词（顺接、转折、因果、选择、让步、条件）‎ ‎．--Let’s play ping-pong --Good idea， I don't have a bat．‎ A．so/because Bor C．and D．but/though/although E if/unless ‎1.He is getting fat, _______ he has decided to go to work on foot every day.‎ ‎2. Peter is not very clever, _____ he works hard and is good at all the subjects.‎ ‎3. It was _________ cold that many people had a cold.‎ ‎4. —Shall we go to a movie? —Yes,______ I prefer to have a rest. ‎ ‎5. I enjoy learning English ___ it takes me a lot of time. Because it’s very useful.‎ ‎30. 介词（固定搭配、位置、时间）‎ ‎--Where is London? I have a pen pal there．--It’s England．‎ A．on B．in C．at D．of ‎1.—Hello, Gina, Would you like go hiking ______ me? — Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎ A. on B. with C. to D. at ‎2. ---When was the Shanghai World Expo open? ---_______‎ A On May 1st B On September 10th C On October 1st D On January 1st ‎3. The pay phone is next _________ the post office.‎ A. at B. to C. in D. on ‎ ‎4. If food tastes good, it’s usually bad_________ you. A.with B. for C. at D. In ‎5. Jack regards Jinan his second hometown because he has been here for over ten years. ‎ A. as, B. for C. to, D. with ‎31. 形容词 (原级、比较级、最高级)‎ ‎--Is that your sister Tara?--No，it isn't．It's Tina．Tina is than Tara．‎ A．short B．shortest C．more short D．shorter ‎1. —What do you think of Jinan? —I think it’s becoming ___.‎ A. clean and clean B. beautiful and beautiful ‎ C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautiful ‎ ‎2. There wil be ___________ cars in the future in Jinan, so it will be harder to drive in the heavy traffic. A fewer B less C many D more Note: 前后要对应 ‎3. –It’s twelve o’clock. I’m a little _________. ‎ ‎–Why not go to the dumpling house to eat some dumplings?‎ A. nervous B. hungry C. delicious D. thirsty ‎ ‎4. –Is that Sam？–No, that’s John. Sam is ______ than him.‎ A. thin B. taller C. more D. clever ‎32.半系动词（五感官、三变化、一似乎）‎ Note： 三变化：get +天气；become +rich/poor; turn+color You cool! Are these your new sunglasses?‎ A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound E.feel (五感官)‎ ‎1.This kind of paper ____ very soft. A.sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells ‎ ‎2. The dumplings ________ terrible. Don’t eat them , or you’ll have a stomachache. ‎ A. look B. feel C. smell D. sound ‎ ‎3. —The apples _____sweet. Would you like another one? —No, thanks.‎ A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel ‎ ‎33. 情景交际（送分的题，至少4个题, 注意每个单元的话题）‎ ‎--Hi，Cindy! How are you?-- ‎ A．How are you? B．How do you do?C．Yes，it is．D．I'm fine，thanks．‎ ‎1.—Do you like your new house , Rick?. —________. The garden is a little smaller.‎ A. Don’t say that. B. Yes, it’s great. C. I’m afraid not. D. It’s terrible.‎ ‎2. –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.–___________.‎ ‎ A. Good idea B. Here you are C. Thanks a lot D. Nice to meet you ‎3. ---____________. Which is the way to the hospital? ‎ ‎ ---GO along the road and turn left. You will see it.‎ A Hello B Good morning C Excuse me D Nice to meet you ‎4. -Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.‎ ‎-_________. They aren’t serious enough at that age.‎ A. I agree. B. I disagree C. Yes, I am D. No, I won’t ‎34. 选图： （时政、热点）‎ Which of the following is not allowed if you drink too much wine?‎ ‎     A.    B.    C.   D. ‎ ‎35 . 感叹句(What+形容词+ time/ food/weather/what a/an; How+adi+the/a/this +n. /+adv)‎ ‎________sunny day it is! It's really good to go out for a hiking．‎ A．What a B．What C．How a D．How ‎1. –Happy birthday! Here is a present for you.–Oh, _______ beautiful bike! Thank you, Mum.‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎2. ---____________ weather it is! ---And it is called Daochunhan in Chinese.‎ A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold ‎3. –_____ bad weather it is today！-- Yes, it’s much colder than it was yesterday.‎ A. What a B. How a C. How D. What ‎4.—Did you see the movie AVATAR?—Yes, I did. ________ exciting movie it is!‎ A. What a B. How a C. How D. What an ‎36. 数词（基数词、序数词、概数词 hundreds/thousands/millions of 、分数词 three quarters）‎ I'd like bowls of noodles．One is for myself and the other two are for my parents．‎ A．one B．two C．three D．four ‎1. My son is nine years old. I’d like to have a party for his _________ birthday.‎ ‎ A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. eighth ‎ ‎2.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.‎ ‎ A. three B. the three C. third D. the third ‎3. —Can you find a new word in line ? --Where? —In the ______ line. ‎ A. three, three B. three,third C. third ,three D. third, third ‎4. There was a big earthquake in Qing Hai. __________ people went to help them ‎ ‎ A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions for D. Millions ‎37.副词（表频率、修饰整个句子 lukily ;suddenly ）‎ ‎ He ______ does sports. So he is getting fatter and fatter.‎ A never B always C. sometimes D often ‎ ‎1.---I hear that Xiao Li was hurt in the accident.‎ ‎---Yes, he was. ___________, he is getting better now A Suddenly B Actually C Certainly D Luckily ‎2. Jack is a good student. He __________ arrives at school on time.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. never C. always D. sometimes ‎3. —Would you mind saying it ___ ? I failed to follow you.—No,not at all. ‎ A.more slow B. much slow C．more slowly D．much slowly ‎38.特殊疑问词、短语（how 系列、what系列）‎ ‎-- eggs do you need for the soup?--Well，one is probably enough．‎ A．How long B．How wide C．How much D．How many ‎1. —______ are the national games held, do you know? —It’s often held every four years.‎ ‎ A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long ‎2.–_________ are you leaving for Beijing? –Next Thursday afternoon.‎ A. When B. Why C. Where D. How ‎3 -__________ do you study for a test?.-I study by listening to tapes.‎ A. Which B. What C. How D. Whose ‎39.反意疑问句（前肯后否过去式、前否后肯hardly、never、no）‎ The boy in brown is your neighbor，Ted， he?‎ A．doesn't B．don't C．isn't D．aren't ‎1.Bob, you watched the talent show last night, _________? ‎ ‎ A. didn’t you     B. weren’t you      C. doesn’t he    D. didn’t he ‎40.倒装句（最简单的形式：单三、情态动词）‎ ‎–Maria’s mother likes swimming.– __________（ her father ）.‎ ‎ A. so does her father B. so her father does C. So is her father D. so her father is ‎41.含有特殊疑问词的不定式的符合结构。‎ ‎（what to do/how to do it/when to go/where to go/ why to do ）‎ Please make sure every student knows ________ if the building catches fire.‎ ‎ A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do D. what to do it ‎1.— We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.‎ ‎—Really ? Could you show me ______________?‎ A. how can I use it B. what to use C. what can I use D. how to use it ‎2.The menu has so many good things ！I can’t decide ______.‎ A what to eat B how to eat C .where to eat D when to eat ‎ ‎42.宾语从句（陈述语序、相应的过去时态；经常考查特殊疑问句）‎ ‎--What did your teacher say to you?--He said ．‎ A．I was good at math B．what do I like C．where do I live D．how could I read it ‎1.---What did Lana say about the TV play “ Zhang Xiaowu’s Spring” ---She said________‎ A she is enjoying it B the actress is pretty C it was interesting D she likes it veru much ‎2. –Excuse me, could you tell me __? –Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.‎ A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened ‎ C. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens ‎3.—Would you please tell me __—Of course. The post office. ‎ A．what’s your favourite subject? B．when is your birthday?‎ C．where he wants to go D．how I can make a fruit salad?‎ ‎4.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?‎ ‎-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.‎ A. where I can get a dictionary B. if is there a bookstore on ‎River Road C. where can I get a dictionary D. how could I get a dictionary ‎ ‎.42.情态动词（普通can/may、表推测的三种情态动词mustcan’t）‎ ‎--I want some students for the school concert．Bill， you sing?--Yes，I can．But only a little．‎ A．would B．must C．should D．Can ‎1.–__________ I smoke here? –Please don’t. Look at the sign, “No Smoking”.‎ A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need ‎ 2.—Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.—It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. should ‎43..动词（8时态、2语态、6动词形式、动词短语同一动词不同介副词；同一介副词不同动词、固定搭配、非谓语形式）‎ Excuse me．Could you please for us? We’re thirsty and tired．‎ A．make money B．make a living C．make coffee D．make trouble ‎1.Please up your bedroom，Jack．It’s too dirty．‎ A．set B．stay C．clean D．Cheer ‎2.I’ve in the school for a year now，and I really love my students．‎ A．worked B．arrived C．joined D．come ‎3.Don’t _________ the TV. The baby is sleeping.‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn right ‎ ‎4.–Could you show me your family photo? –OK. I will _________ it here tomorrow.‎ A. meet B. take C. give D. bring ‎5.Nick, would you mind not __________ those old jeans? They look terrible.‎ A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear ‎6.---You should ____ your voice _____ when you are in public.---Sorry, I will.‎ A turn down B keep down C write down D take down ‎7.--What will you do on vacation, Mary? ---I will go to the World Expo if I _ __ enough time A have B has C had D will have ‎8.Tom often ______ in the morning, so his mother bought him an alarm clock to wake him up on time. A. exercise B. runs C. walked D. overslept ‎ ‎9--- Jinan ____________ be small and dirty.‎ ‎ --- I agree. But great changes have taken place since the National Games was held.‎ A is used to B is used for C is used by D used to ‎10.Kate is very shy. She is _______ her dream in front of the class. ‎ A. able to report B. good at reporting C. afraid to report D. mad at reporting ‎ ‎ 11.Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t _________ trying to help him.‎ A. make up B. pick up C. give up D. use up ‎ ‎ 12.A lot of young trees ___________ around Daming‎ ‎Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful. A are planted B were planted C planted D have planted Note : 物作主语时，经常用被动语态。‎