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2013-2017天津英语中考首字母汇编
2017
八、综合填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on
April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so,
Lan said if her house could f 81 , it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.
Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 82 earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people
were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and
doctors q 83 arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money
was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some
methods to r 84 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because
it is very d 85 . Another method is to cover your head and neck u 86 a strong table
or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head
and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u 87
the shaking stops.
Japan is a c 88 which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at
dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to
survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese
family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food
for several days. This helps people to stay a 89 after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t 90 at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an
education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most
important of all.
2016
八.综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e___ 81 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see h_____ 82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s____ __83 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your m____ __84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p_____ _85 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.
And as customers enjoy their d____ __86 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were designed (设计) and m_____ _87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___ __88 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e_____ _89 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes, and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a___ ___90 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
2015
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants.
These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance(表演), the elephants play a number of i 88 , including the drums and the xylophone(木琴).
But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing
2014
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词.
On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart
contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).
Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”
2013
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.