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第 5 讲 短文填空
(一)
2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
Like most Chinese, Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.71.________ he and his wife
are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother
lives with them and helps look 72.________ the kid.They love one another and live
73.________ happy life.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something
to 74.________ their love for her.After a big dinner, Mr.Zhang brought a basin (盆)
of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes
and put her 75.________ into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His
wife helped to comb (梳) his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this, the boy 76.________
his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair, too.But he was not tall
77.________ to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel
the warmth and love in the family.
78.________ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is
a good Chinese tradition.We should try 79.________ best to care for our family.We
must visit our parents as often as possible and 80.________ time with them even though
we may work far away.Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
(二)
2015 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands
of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71.________ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72.________ some of my friends.It was
a sunny day.On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping order in the
sun.They helped the elders with their bags, 73.________ photos for some tourists
and answered people's questions.Though they were very 74.________, they didn't stop
to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment, we saw 75.________ little boy standing alone and crying.We
went over and asked what 76.________ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't
find his mother.We told him not to 77.________ about it and then we tried to get
in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 78.________,
his mother turned up.When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked
79.________ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the
warmth of the society.80.________ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,
the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).
(三)
2014 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life
story.
My grandfather was 71.________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,
China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold
and poor people could easily become 72.________ there.
So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 73.________
money in America,” he told me.“But when I 74.________ in Los Angeles, I realized
it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted
to go to a language school to learn English, 75.________ I couldn't afford it.Later,
I worked in a small 76.________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing
the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 77.________ helpful and honest worker
that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 78.________.Life
became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79.________ dream come
true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 80.________ my
grandfather.
(一)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
“I believe we must have a chance to succeed as long as we never give up.” This
is the richest man's 1.________ saying in China.His name is Ma Yun, who has been
the CEO of Alibaba.2.________ English name is Jack Ma.
He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang on Teachers' Day of 1964.He 3.________ as the
degree of foreign language from Hangzhou Teachers' College at the age of 23.His
4.________ job is a teacher in a common college.He became a wellknown teacher
5.________ of his wonderful speech and translating skill.At the 6.________ of 1992,
he started a simple translating company.He asked some old teachers to 7.________
him, though he made little money and he had to make some money to supply his company
by selling flowers and gifts.
He really began to make money in 1997 by creating a famous webpage 8.________
“China Pages”.He always believes himself and makes sure he himself could succeed
at 9.________, because he put all his heart into everything important.He can create
many things that are different 10.________ others, so he can always succeed and make
much money.He ever said, “Making money isn't my purpose, but a process.”
(二)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a
match.He hated losing anything.When he 1.________, he would feel really good.If
he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________
thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school.He was a good table tennis player,
3.________.Soon there would be a match 4.________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard
to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think 5.________ of it.When
the match began, Albert was a real player.There was always a smile on his face, while
Peter looked 6.________ all the time.Peter thought 7.________ was so important to
win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the 8.________.
“You played very well, Peter.I think we can play again sometime,” said
Albert.
But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't 9.________ asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.Though he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was 10.________ at table
tennis but bad at basketball.However, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that
enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier
than ever before.
(三)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening
to 1.________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you 2.________ better,
you can go to your favourite restaurant to 3.________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is 4.________ to watch TV.5.________, if you
are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6.________, why not
watch some English TV programmes?
If you're feeling bad 7.________ your weight and don't know 8.________ to do,
why not go walking or jogging?
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like
to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9.________.If you
don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10.________ me.You're never alone.
(四)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.Rich and 1.________,
young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 2.________ for one side or
the other.
You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the
great 3.________ of the game.He can tell you the names of the players in most of
the important teams.He has 4.________ of them and knows the results of many
matches.He will tell you who he expects will 5.________ such a match, and his opinion
is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
In England, it is 6.________ that education means not only filling a boy's
mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.One of the 7.________
ways of training character is by playing games, 8.________ team games, where the
boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working 9.________
himself alone.
Football is good exercise for the 10.________.It is a team game, and it needs
skill and a quick brain.So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.
(五)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong!
Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1.________.Above all, they offer
us chances to practice 2.________ we learn in class.3.________ various activities,
we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't
learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need
4.________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to
5.________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6.________ us
to breathe 7.________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8.________ to our
studies and achieve good results.
Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9.________ helpful to
others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all
the students, get out and take 10.________ active part in various afterschool
activities!
(六)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
Lang Lang, from Shenyang, China, wanted to be 1.________ serious musician when
he was a child.And so his father quit (放弃) his job and his mother kept 2.________
to support them.Later, his father with Lang Lang moved to Beijing.
But Lang Lang was 3.________ because his new teacher in Beijing didn't like
him.“You have no talent , ” she often told him, “You will 4.________ be a
pianist.” So he didn't want to be a pianist anymore.For the next two weeks he didn't
touch the piano.
5.________ the day came at school when Lang Lang's teacher asked him to play
some holiday songs.As he placed 6.________ fingers on the piano's keys, he realized
he could show other people that he had talent after all.
From then 7.________ , everything turned around.He started winning
competitions.And in 1997, his father and he moved to Philadelphia.His 8.________
teachers reminded him that he still had a lot to 9.________.
Lang Lang spent two years practicing there.And then he played the “Gala Benefit
Evening” at Chicago's Ravinia Festival in 1999 and that performance was, for him,
the moment.Still, his 10.________ kept telling him, “You'd better practice!”
(七)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
The students hiked about 30km from school to a local mountain and back.The school
has held hiking 1.________ since 2001 to build the students' bodies and minds.
The trip lasted about nine 2.________ a half hours.“I felt a strong team spirit
during this 3.________ experience,” said Li Yaoyu, one of the flag bearers (携
带者) of the hike.“When we fell behind others, strong students supported weak ones
so that we could 4.________ the trip.Some of them helped me carry the flag.I wouldn't
have been able to finish the trip 5.________ their help.”
On the way 6.________ to school, an eighth grade student couldn't go on with
the trip because he was a little fat.“We 7.________ that he take the school bus
or give up the trip.But he refused and insisted on 8.________ by himself,” said
the teacher.
He was the last to finish the hike.9.________ classmates waited for him at the
school gate and cheered for him.I'm happy to see them learn the 10.________ of
perseverance (坚持不懈), which will be very important in their future lives,” said
Wang.
(八)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early,
so I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, about two years old,
running 1.________ on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance.The boy
had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 2.________ free from some sort
of prison.He would then fall to the grass, get up, without 3.________ back at his
mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his 4.________ face,
as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to 5.________, “Why aren't most adults this way?”
Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a
6.________ attempt.They would be so embarrassed that they would not 7.________ again
if someone saw them fall.Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason
8.________ themselves that they're not fit for it.
However, with kids, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead,
they treat it as a learning 9.________.They try again and again until they succeed.As
a result, they are not discouraged in any way.In other words, they allow themselves
to make 10.________, so they remain energetic.
(九)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
A cat dies and goes to Heaven.God 1.________ him and says, “You have been a
good cat.Anything you want is yours.All you have to do is ask.”
The cat says, “Well, I lived all my life 2.________ a poor family and had to
sleep on the hardwood floor.”
God says, “Say no more.” And at once, a soft pillow appears.
A few days later, six 3.________ are killed and go to Heaven.God meets them with
the same offer that he made to the cat.The mice say, “All our lives we've had to
4.________.Cats, dogs and even women with brooms have chased 5.________.If we could
have a 6.________ of roller skates, we wouldn't have to run anymore.”God says, “Say
no more.”7.________ soon, each mouse has a beautiful pair of tiny roller skates.
About a week later, God decides to check and see how the cat is doing.The cat
is 8.________ on his new pillow.God 9.________ wakes him and asks, “How are you
doing? Are you happy here?”
The cat says, “Oh, I've never been 10.________ in my life.And those meals on
wheels you've been sending over are the best!”
(十)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
Dear Sirs,
I would like to say something about my first talent show (才艺秀).
Standing at the back of stage, I could feel my heart beating 1.________ in my
chest.“Just relax.” my friend Jenny said 2.________ a low voice.“You're quite
ready for it.” I nodded.Jenny was right.I'd been 3.________ my song for the school
talent show for six weeks.Still, thinking so many audiences made me want to run out
of the door.
“Too 4.________ for that,” I thought, as Mr.Peterson announced my song.
Standing in the spotlight, I grasped the microphone and belted out the lyrics
(歌词).I 5.________ my voice pour through the speakers and fill the room.“It's
going 6.________,” I thought to myself.“Don't mess up.”I looked out at the sea
of faces.The auditorium (观众席) was dark, but I could see hundreds of 7.________
looking back at me for such a long time.
As I finished the song, the audience began to clap.“Yeah, Katie!” one kid
yelled.“You rock!” screeched (尖叫) 8.________.I took a bow and walked off the
stage 9.________ a smile on my face.
“How many days are there until the 10.________ year's talent show?” I asked
Jenny.
Best wishes.
(十一)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
Do you know who affects me most in my life? It's my father! In fact, I have been
much affected by my father's humor, kindness, enterprise ever 1.________ I was a
little girl.
My father is wellknown 2.________ his humor.He's so humorous 3.________ his
colleagues and friends all enjoy staying with him.He also uses humor to create a
very 4.________ family atmosphere (气氛).My mother likes to chat over little
things.When this happens, my father always gives a cup of tea to her and asks her
to have it.And my mother 5.________ talking with her anger gone at once.
My father is also very kind to people.No matter when 6.________ is in trouble,
he always offers his warm hands.All this earns him lots of friends and their respect
as well.
My father is filled with enterprise in his life.He has 7.________ given up
learning all the time.He has read many 8.________ on architecture to work much
better.Now he has become 9.________ excellent worker in his company.
My father is the greatest man in the world.I'm very 10.________ of my father.
(十二)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
“Chinese cities should close schools, cut working hours and stop outdoor
activities during the most serious period of 1.________ pollution,” the ministry
of environmental protection has said.
“Every possible necessary measure 2.________ be taken to cut emissions (排放量)
during the heaviest smog (雾霾).” Meanwhile, China is 3.________ with the smog
in 4.________ big cities.
It was reported that an eightyearold girl who lived near 5.________ busy street
in Jiangsu Province had been diagnosed (诊断) with lung cancer.It was believed that
the girl is the country's youngest lung cancer 6.________.
Although frequent (频繁的) calls for cutting pollution over recent years, the
problem has only got 7.________.
Primary and middle schools had ever suspended (暂停) classes in the northeast
city 8.________ Harbin during the smog.The airport and some bus routes were
9.________ closed.
China says it will soon cut coal consumption (消费) and shut down polluting mills,
factories and smelters, 10.________ experts have said achieving the measures will
be difficult.
(十三)
难度:★★★☆☆ 用时:________
The earth is our homeland.We must look after it.Do you think it's our duty
to 1.________ the environment? Sure, many famous 2.________ have started living a
green life to set good models (榜样) for us.Some people go to work by bike or
3.________ foot.Some people often reuse (重复使用) water.For example, 4.________
they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers.As
for students, we can also do things to help.Saving (节约) paper is necessary.Try
to make full use of 5.________.Don't throw away the used textbooks but give
6.________ to your brothers or sisters.And if we don't want 7.________ watch TV,
turn it 8.________ in time.On 9.________ other hand, we 10.________ plant trees as
many as possible.
It's really important to live a green life, a happier life!
(十四)
难度:★★★★☆ 用时:________
There are five people in my family.Every day my parents are very busy trying
to 1.________ money.In order to pay the high tuition (学费) for my brother, my sister
and me, they hardly send flowers to each other.Besides, my father 2.________ a bad
temper.
It's 3.________ for him to lose his temper from the hard work.I didn't know
whether there was love 4.________ them until one spring.At that time, my father
suddenly got 5.________ ill.
My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for months.When they returned
from the hospital, they looked weak as if both of them had had a serious 6.________.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road
every day in the morning.However, after two months my father still couldn't walk
by 7.________.All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?”
I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said in a low voice.“I just like 8.________
with your mom.I like this kind 9.________ love.” Hearing this, I know he loves my
mother very much.
Once I thought love meant 10.________, presents and sweet kisses.But from this
experience, I understand that love is inside.It makes life strong and warm.
(十五)
难度:★★★★☆ 用时:________
School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge
and get 1.________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from 2.________.The
scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything
from school.They learned a lot of knowledge 3.________ school or in practice by
themselves.A teacher, even he or she knows a lot, can't 4.________ the students
everything.
The teacher's 5.________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and
how to think.A good teacher 6.________ rich experience in teaching can teach his
students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are 7.________ to
learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually 8.________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge,
9.________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows
the students the ability of how to 10.________ knowledge, it means the teacher has
learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows
he or she knows how to study.
第 5 讲 短文填空
真题·南粤三年
(一)
本文是一篇记叙文。尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统,本文介绍了张老师一家为老母亲
过生日的情景:爸爸为老人洗脚;妈妈为老人梳头;而孩子呢,则学着妈妈的样子为妈妈梳
头,因为个子矮,站在凳子上为妈妈梳头……
71.Both both...and 为固定搭配,意为“两者都……”,结合句中的 and 可知应填
both。
72.after look after 为固定搭配,意为“照看;照料”。
73.a 句意:他们彼此关爱,过着幸福的生活。live a happy life 意为“过着幸福的
生活”。
74.show 句意:夫妇想做点事情为她展示爱心。show 意为“展示”。
75.feet 根据常识,脱下鞋子后应该是把脚放在水里,因为要洗的是两只脚,故用复
数 feet。
76.followed 句意:看到这些,男孩效仿妈妈的样子。follow 意为“效仿;跟随”。
77.enough 句意:但他做这件事个子不够高。be not tall enough to do sth.意为“做
某事不够高”。
78.As 句意:大家都知道,尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。as we all know 意为“大家
都知道;众所周知”常用于句首引起下文。
79.our try one's best 为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力”,主语为 we,故填其物
主代词 our。
80.spend spend time with sb.意为“花费时间和某人待在一起”。
(二)
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和朋友游览长城的经历。
71.interest place of interest 是固定搭配,意为“名胜”。
72.with “some of my friends”在此表示伴随状况,所以应填介词 with (和……一
起)。
73.took 根据前后句中的动词 helped, answered 可知,此处应填一个动词的过去式;
由后面的“photos for some tourists”可推断应填动词 took,从而构成 take photos (拍
照)短语。
74.tired 根据空格前面的“were very”可知此处应填一个形容词;由后面的“they
didn't stop to have a rest”可知,他们没有停下来休息,加上表示转折的连词 though,
故此空应填 tired。
75.a boy 是单数可数名词,在此表示泛指,little 以辅音音素开头,故此处应填不
定冠词 a。
76.happened 由固定搭配“what happened to sb.”及前面的动词 asked 可知应填
happened。
77.worry 由前句中的“he couldn't find his mother”和后面的“tried to get in
touch with his mother”以及空格后面的 about 可知,本句应是“我们告诉他别担心此
事”。 tell sb.not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,worry about 表示“担心”,
故填动词 worry。
78.later 由“Twenty minutes”可知此处应用副词做状语;根据语境可知,我们与
小男孩的妈妈联系了,20 分钟后小男孩的妈妈出现了,故此处应填副词 later。
79.us 由动词 thanked 可知此处应填一个指人的名词或代词宾格做宾语;结合上文内
容可知,我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈,所以妈妈非常感激我们。故此处应填代词宾格 us。
80.If 根据句意可知,主句表示一种结果,而从句“人人伸出手帮助他人”则表示一
种假设,故本句应是表示假设的条件状语从句,所以此处应填连词 If。
(三)
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了爷爷来美国的经历。
71.born be born 是固定搭配,意为“出生”,故应填 born。
72.rich 根据上文“poor people”可推断填 rich。
73.make/earn 根据 be easy to do sth.结构,可知此处应填一个动词的原形;
make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语,故此空格填 make/earn。
74.arrived arrive in 意为“到达”;且根据下文“I realized it was not true”
可知应填过去式。
75.but 根据“couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示转折关系,应填 but。
76.restaurant 由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the
dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填 restaurant,即“饭店”。
77.a 由固定搭配“such+a/an+adj.+n.”且 helpful 为辅音音素开头可知应填 a。
78.too 根据语境,肯定句中的“也”放在句尾,故应填 too。
79.his my grandfather 做主语,作为其代词应填 his。
80.from learn from (从……学)是固定短语。
提升·专项训练
(一)
1.famous 2.His 3.graduated 4.first 5.because
6.beginning 7.help 8.called 9.last 10.from
(二)
1.won 2.worst 3.too 4.between 5.much/anything
6.serious 7.it 8.end 9.fall 10.great/good
(三)
1.music 2.feel 3.eat/have/enjoy 4.useful/helpful
5.However 6.it 7.about 8.what
9.advice/suggestions 10.to
(四)
1 . poor 2.cheering 3.knowledge 4.photos 5.win 6.believed 7.best
8.especially 9.for 10.body
(五)
1.ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax 6.for
7.fresh 8.attention 9.and 10.an
(六)
1.a 2.working 3.sad/down/unhappy 4.never
5.But 6.his 7.on 8.new 9.learn 10.father
(七)
1.trips 2.and 3.special 4.continue 5.without
6.back 7.suggested 8.walking 9.His 10.meaning
(八)
1.freely 2.sent 3.looking 4.little 5.myself
6.second 7.try 8.for 9.experience 10.mistakes
(九)
1.meets 2.with 3.mice 4.run 5.us 6.pair
7.And 8.sleeping 9.gently 10.happier
(十)
1.heavily/fast 2.in 3.practicing 4.late 5.heard
6.well 7.eyes 8.another 9.with 10.next/following
(十一)
1.since 2.for 3.that 4.happy 5.stops 6.anyone
7.never 8.books 9.an 10.proud
(十二)
1.air 2.must 3.fighting 4.its/the 5.a 6.patient 7.worse 8.of 9.also
10.though/although
(十三)
1.protect 2.people/persons 3.on 4.when/after
5.it/paper/that 6.them 7.to 8.off 9.the
10.must/should/can
(十四)
1.make/earn 2.has 3.easy 4.between 5.badly
6.illness 7.himself 8.walking 9.of 10.flowers
(十五)
1.an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach 5.job 6.with 7.able 8.it 9.but
10.use