2019中考英语样题 8页

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A ‎2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题（样题）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。‎ ‎2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（ 共80分）‎ 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. I’m Chinese. B. I’m not well. C. I’m a foreigner.‎ ‎2. A. Great. B. What a pity! C. What happened?‎ ‎3. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, go ahead. C. I don’t agree.‎ ‎4. A. Because I can’t swim. B. Good idea! C. Yes, please.‎ ‎5. A. Ten kilometers. B. By bus. C. Two hours.‎ ‎（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。‎ ‎6. What are they talking about?‎ A. How to save the trees.‎ B. How to save the environment.‎ C. How to save the endangered animals.‎ ‎7. What’s the rule in the girl’s home?‎ A.She is not allowed to go out on school nights.‎ B. She is not allowed to play computer games.‎ C. She is not allowed to watch TV on school nights.‎ ‎8. Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie?‎ A. Because he was caught in heavy traffic.‎ B. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket.‎ C. Because he didn’t catch the right bus.‎ ‎9. What did the boy use to be like?‎ A. He used to be friendly. B. He used to be shy. C. He used to be outgoing.‎ ‎10. What does the boy want to be in the future?‎ A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.‎ ‎（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。‎ ‎　 听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。‎ ‎11. What happened to Emily this morning?‎ A. She didn’t sleep well last night. B. She got up late. C. She left her books at home.‎ ‎12.Why couldn’t Emily go home at noon?‎ A. Because she didn’t take the keys with her.‎ B. Because she had to do the volunteer work with her classmates.‎ C. Because there was no bus for her to take then.‎ ‎13. Where were Emily’s classmates when she got to school?‎ A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the city park.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。‎ ‎14. Why did Lily look sad?‎ A. Because she fought with Anna. B. Because she failed the math exam.‎ C. Because she was ill in bed.‎ ‎15. How long was Lily away from school?‎ A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.‎ ‎16. How will the speakers help Lily?‎ A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her.‎ ‎（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。‎ ‎17. How many sons did the old woman have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎18. What color were the walls of the old woman’s house?‎ A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange.‎ ‎19. How long did the party last?‎ A. For over two hours. B. For over three hours. C. For over four hours.‎ ‎20. Why did the neighbor leave his home on the old woman's birthday?‎ A. Because the loud music made him mad.‎ B. Because he had to go to work.‎ C. Because he went to buy a birthday present.‎ ‎（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Special Memories at Junior High School When and where Last (21) , I worked as a volunteer in a children hospital.‎ How to get there I arrived there with my friends by (22) .‎ What we did ‎ ‎ I gave away some new nice (23) to them.‎ Tina brought some paper and pencils, and she told the children to (24)‎ ‎ pictures to cheer them up. ‎ John played (25) with them outside.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing 26 a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You 27 have some special skills.”‎ ‎“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. 28 , people who want to catch cicadas must 29 their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo 30 without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as 31 as picking a ball up from the ground.”‎ He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at 32 themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what happens, 33 will disturb(妨碍) me.‎ Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only 34 if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is 35 this old man has taught us.” ‎ ‎26. A. across B. along C. through ‎27. A. must B. could C. might ‎ ‎28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides ‎29. A. train B. place C. put ‎30. A. leaves B. stick C. bottom ‎ ‎31. A. quietly B. important C. easy ‎32. A. protecting B. teaching C. hiding ‎ ‎33. A. anything B. nothing C. something ‎34. A. succeed B. fail C. make ‎ ‎35. A. what B. that C. why ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ A A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. “You have the wrong body for ballet,” it says, “and at thirteen, you are too old.” This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre’s principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.‎ This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.‎ Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina’s Tale. So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career (职业) really is just now beginning.”‎ ‎36. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?‎ A. 13 B. 14 C. 25 D. 33‎ ‎37. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?‎ A. Because her family moved a lot. B. Because she was not a good dancer.‎ C. Because she had no invitation letter. D. Because she had the wrong body type.‎ ‎38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.‎ B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.‎ C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.‎ D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.‎ ‎39. What’s the writer’s opinion of Copeland?‎ A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.‎ B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.‎ C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.‎ D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.‎ B Welcome to the art museum You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll see the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.‎ The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.‎ ‎40. There aren’t any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there?‎ A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.‎ C. Yes, there are. D. No, there aren’t.‎ ‎41. Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art?‎ A. THE “BRIDGE”. B. RICE‎ ‎BUILDING..‎ C. THE MODERN WING. D. MCKINLOCK COURT.‎ ‎42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum shows some new collections.‎ B. RICE‎ ‎BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.‎ C. The collections are all from Asia.‎ D. The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.‎ C Several schools in China have introduced uniforms with tracking（追踪） chips to monitor students' behaviors and stop them from being absent from school .‎ The “smart uniforms” record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.‎ Eleven schools in Guizhou have introduced the uniforms, developed by local tech company --- Guizhou Guanyu Technology. ‎ Skiving off classes triggers(触发) an alarm to notify both teachers and parents of the student's absence and an automatic voice alarm is worked if a student leaves school without permission. A GPS system also tracks student movements even once they have left the school .‎ But a company's project manager said the school would only use the tracking beyond school hours if a pupil were to go missing.‎ The project manager said that attendance had gone up since the uniforms had been introduced.‎ However, the uniforms have been criticized on social media. “If you were a child, would you like to be monitored 24 hours a day?” one Weibo user asked.‎ ‎ “Don't children have human rights and privacy(隐私)?” added another user.‎ A principal in Guizhou said although the fact the school was able to track students at all times, they seldom used this technology .‎ ‎ “We don’t choose to check the accurate(准确的) location of students after school, but when the student is missing and skipping classes, the uniforms help locate them,” the principal said.‎ ‎43.What CAN’T the “smart uniforms” do?‎ A. Monitor students' behaviors.‎ B.Stop them from being absent from school.‎ C.Record the time and date a student enters the school.‎ D.Create a video parents can see through a mobile app.‎ ‎44.Why do some people criticize the “smart uniforms”?‎ A.The children have human rights and privacy.‎ B.The students’ attendance had gone up.‎ C.The school seldom tracks students.‎ D.The “smart uniforms” are too expensive.‎ ‎45.What’s the meaning of “Skiving off classes”?‎ A.到校 B.逃课 C.上课 D.下课 ‎46.What does the last paragraph mean?‎ A.The “smart uniforms” are useless but fashion.‎ B.The “smart uniforms” can’t check the accurate location.‎ C.The “smart uniforms” can help students when they are in trouble.‎ D.The “smart uniforms” will track students at all times.‎ D Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.‎ According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes ( 望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.‎ Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.‎ To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S.‎ satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. ‎ To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.‎ Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.‎ ‎“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computer,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.‎ ‎“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.‎ ‎47. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. ‎ C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.‎ ‎48.Why is space junk considered a problem? ‎ A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.‎ B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.‎ C. It could make new space tools to travel at slower speeds.‎ D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.‎ ‎49.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that________.‎ A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of space flight can be studied ‎50. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?‎ A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.‎ C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Traveling can be expensive.(51) __________________ Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.‎ Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions(旅游景点). (52) __________________‎ Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? (53) __________________ Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）？‎ ‎(54) __________________ It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same 一 go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.‎ Book a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. (55) __________________ I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.‎ A. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.‎ B. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.‎ C. Will you just be sleeping there?‎ D. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ‎ E. Find a hotel outside a city.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共70分）‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共三节）‎ 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎56.John was working so hard on his project that he didn’t n_______ his mom enter the room.‎ ‎57. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a r__________ way! ‎ ‎58. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great i__________” of modern China. ‎ ‎59. Believe us! We can finish the work with the __________ (最少的) money.‎ ‎60. Good learners are always looking for ways to __________ (复习) what they have learned. ‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）‎ idea, market, go, by, wide, encourage, it, area, find, create The sharing economy(经济) does not just include bicycles, taxi rides and houses. Shared parking spaces have recently become a huge (61)_________ in major Chinese cities.‎ In Qingdao, up to 10,000 parking lots(停车场) have been turned into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform(平台) developed (62)_________ Guangzhou Yueting Network Technology Co. Ltd. Through (63)_________ app, users can either share or book a parking space. The parking fee(费用) is two to six yuan per hour, and half of it will (64)_________ to lot owners.‎ Qingdao‎ is not the only city that (65)_________ shared parking. Major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei have begun to test the (66)_________. The Shanghai government, for example, (67)_________ more than 6, 500 shared parking lots to encourage the public to use shared parking last year. ‎ In fact, the idea of “shared parking” has not been (68)_________ accepted. Lots of people believe it can go far anyway. ‎ Leng Bin, a businessman from Qingdao, said, “(69)_________ a place to park used to be a headache for me, especially when I had to go to some difficult-to-park (70)_________. Thanks to shared parking, it is no longer a problem.”‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）‎ ‎[1] Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing? It’s a bad habit called procrastination (拖延症). Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on aren’t actually difficult to do——you have the skills to complete them——you just don’t want to start them for one reason or another.‎ ‎[2]2-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It (75)①____________ two parts. Part One comes from David Allen's book, Getting Things Done. It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an email. (75)② a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.‎ ‎[3] (74)Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And that’s the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it’s easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started——not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.‎ ‎[4]Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence (2- Minute Rule), and you’ll be likely (可能的) to find yourself writing for an hour.‎ ‎[5]Want to make reading a habit? Just read the first page of a new book (2-minute Rule), and before you know it, you’ve read the first ten pages.‎ ‎[6]Use next 120 seconds to get one thing (75)③ . Go!‎ ‎71. What can 2-minute Rule help us to do? (No more than 10 words) ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72. What does the writer think is the most important part of a new habit? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73. What do the two examples at the end of the passage try to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&6 with proper words. ‎ ‎ ①_______________ ②_______________ ③_______________ ‎ ‎76. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分）‎ 进入初中后，面对繁重的学习任务，中学生是否还应该发展自己的兴趣爱好呢？对此，你班同学展开了讨论。假如你是Jim，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，并表达自己的观点，上传到你校网站英语专栏Opinions 上，以便和其他同学做进一步交流。‎ 要点提示：‎ 正方观点 发展兴趣爱好可以调节心情，培养特长；若整天学习，会感到枯燥无聊。‎ 反方观点 发展兴趣爱好会影响学习，家长、老师会担心成绩下滑。‎ 你的观点 ‎……‎ 注 意：‎ ‎1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。‎ ‎3. 词数80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。‎ Since middle school students have so much schoolwork, should they have hobbies as well? Here are some students’ opinions.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎