翻译语篇0813长沙中考 5页

（2013 年长沙中考） 第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population( 人 口 ) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. 72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 73.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. 74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia. 75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it? 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （2012 年长沙中考） 第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） In the animal world, color is very important to nature’s animals, birds and insects(昆虫). Often it can save their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants, animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals. 72. Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their “houses” on the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds. 73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly. Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth. One kind of fish can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （2010 年长沙中考） （2009 年长沙中考） （2008 年长沙中考） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （2007 年长沙中考） 第二节；句子翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语． (共 5 小题，计 l0 分) Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interest except school work, they may become boring people．And that can influence their studies． Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health．71．We can't get good grades if we have bad health．We should make use of our free time．We should do something we like．Some people like singing，taking photos and drawing pictures．72．Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping．I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps． 73．I like it best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps．But l am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free． 74．Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world．I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet．They all like collecting stamps．We show our stamps to each other online(网上)．75．That is so cool． 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （2006 年长沙中考） A)句子翻译 阅读下面的短文。将画线部分的句子译成汉语。(共 5 小题。计 10 分) In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 71. They went to town once a week or once a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. 72. On the farms everyone had lots of work to do. And there was a big problem. One family couldn't build a house alone. Then, what did families do to build houses? 73. They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. 74. For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house. They enjoyed working together. At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. Why don't we work with others? 75. It can be fun and life can become easier, too. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （2005 年长沙中考） B）翻译 ①句子翻译 阅读下面的短文，把短文中 5 个划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 71. Over 160 years ago, there were no stamps in the world. People had to pay a lot of money to receive a letter. One winter day the north wind was blowing hard. 72. A postman came to a small village in England. “Here’s a letter for Alice,” he shouted. “I’m Alice,” a girl said. The postman gave her the letter. Alice looked at the envelope（信封）for a minute and gave it back to the postman. 73. “I’m sorry. I don’t have enough money for it.” Then, a man came up and said to the postman, “I’ll pay for Alice’s letter.” “No, thank you,” said the girl. 74. “There’s nothing inside.” “Really?” asked the man. “How do you know that?” “This letter is from Tom. Look, sir. This cross in the corner means he is well, and this circle means he has found work.” The man was Sir Rowland Hill. He could not forget Alice and the letter. He decided to do something about it. He knew it wouldn’t be easy. 75. About twenty years later, the first stamp in the world began to be used in 1840. This stamp was the “Penny Black”. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ②请根据所给的汉语完成英文句子，每空限填一个单词。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 76. 他既不会跳舞，也不会唱歌。 He can _____________ dance nor ______________. 77. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 Thank you for ___________ me _________ my lessons. 78. 图书馆前有许多小树。 There _______________ many young trees in _____________ of the library. 79. 父母应该好好照顾孩子。 Parents ________________ take good ___________ of their kids. 80. 中国富强了，我们为祖国骄傲。 Now China is rich and _____________. We are proud _____________ our country.