中考英语二轮复习短文改错专项练习 13页

‎2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习的短文改错专项练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ 题号 一 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 一、改错 找错并改错（5分）‎ ‎1．He shouldn’t eat something．（ ） ________‎ A B C D ‎2．一I have a toothache．—May be you should see a dentist．（ ） ________‎ A B C D ‎3．David have a fever．He should have a rest．（ ） ________‎ A B C D ‎4．Her sister is healther than her. （ ） ________‎ A B C D ‎5．It,s too late .how about take a taxi there . （ ） ________‎ A B C D 改错。选出并改正。（‎5’‎）‎ ‎6．The bridge built by the workers three years ago.‎ A B C D ( ) ________‎ ‎7． Watch TV too much is bad for your health.‎ A B C D ( ) ________‎ ‎8．Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world.‎ A B C D ( ) _________‎ ‎9．Knives are used for cut things.‎ A B C D ( ) _______‎ ‎10． Help yourself to some bread, children.‎ A B C D ( ) _______‎ 改错（10分）‎ ‎11．Her mother often tells her doesn’t play in the street. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎12．To she surprise, this phone call changed her life. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎13．“Where is he ?” “He has been to Paris.” ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎14．Learn a foreign language is very important for us. ‎ ‎ A B C　 D ‎ ‎15．The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer. __‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 句子改错 下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎16．______He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk.‎ A B C D ‎17．_______ Several hundreds students came to our school.‎ A B C D ‎18． _______ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him .‎ A B C D ‎19． Where is he ?” “He ’s been to Paris.”‎ A B C D ‎20． ________ Because I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.‎ A B C D 句子改错 ，下列各句均有一处错误，找出并改正。‎ ‎21． They are my friend.‎ A B C D （ ）‎ ‎22． What do you spell it?‎ A B C D （ ）‎ ‎23． I have a good friend. She’s name is Lucy.‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎24． Are you Helen? Yes, I’m.‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎25． Is this your pencil? No, it isn’t. It’s him.‎ A B C D ( )‎ 下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎26．Most of them finished to do their homework before class was over.‎ A B C D ‎27．Although it is raining hard, but we still work. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎28．This watch is much more cheap than that one. ‎ A B C D ‎29．It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎30．Learn English well is very important for us.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎31．He often plays games after the school. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎32．-- Let’s going to the park today. – OK. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎33． Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎34．We practise playing the violin on every Tuesday. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎35．I would like listen to music. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ I am a boy . I`m thirteen year old. 36． ‎ ‎ I come from English . I`m a student . 37． ‎ ‎ I has a round face , a big nose , a small mouth , and small eyes . 38． ‎ ‎ I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve . 39． ‎ ‎ She is a student , to . My sister and I look different . 40． ‎ ‎ She have a round face , a small nose , 41． ‎ ‎ a small mouths and big eyes . 42． ‎ ‎ We are in a same school , 43． ‎ ‎ and in different grades . 44． . ‎ ‎ We have a nice house (房子) and an happy family . 45． ‎ 将划线部分正确的答案写在右边的横线上。‎ ‎46．Do you feel like to go for a swim ？‎ ‎47．Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself. ‎ ‎48．I have a headache I didn’t sleep good last night.‎ ‎49．One of the singer was very good.. All of the people liked her. ‎ ‎50．Read for a long time is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎51．.He is enough strong to lift the box.‎ ‎52．Hurry up, and we’ll be late.‎ ‎53．There are some potatos in the basket.‎ ‎54．I have a flu.‎ ‎55．There are two hundreds teachers in our school. ‎ 改错 ‎________56．I think it must belong to Tom’s. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________57．There’s going to hold a sports meeting next week. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________58．I prefer playing football to play basketball.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________59．Although they are poor, but they are happy.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________60．Would you please not to do it again? ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 改错 (每题2分，共10分)‎ ‎61．Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends.‎ ‎ A B 注意时态和 C D ‎62．Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎63．Zoos are very important place.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎64．I have been to China for over 20 years.‎ A B C D ‎65．I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo.‎ A B C D 指出错误并改正 ‎66．He has decided giving up smoking.‎ A B C D ‎67．I considered to writing to him, but then decided to see him A B 　　C D ‎68．It’s so hard 　to understand.‎ A B C D ‎69．What about to read aloud to practice pronounciation ?‎ A B C D ‎ ‎70．Do exercises is ａ way to keep healthy.‎ A B C D ‎ 下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）‎ In America, on school and workdays, ‎ breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some ‎71．____________‎ people even don’t in order for get to work ‎72．____________‎ or school on time. Other just stop at coffee ‎73．___________‎ shops for coffee. And on weekends, things ‎74．__________‎ are quite different. People usually gets up ‎75．____________‎ late, so they have enough time to have a ‎ large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)‎ ‎76．___________‎ potatoes and bread.‎ Lunch is just a short break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. He usually ‎ ‎77．__________‎ lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to back home.‎ ‎78．__________‎ Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,‎ and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.‎ Working people either take his lunches to ‎79．___________‎ work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or ‎ eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant. ‎ ‎80．__________‎ 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。‎ Mr and Mrs Peter don't go out in the evening. But last night, ‎ Mrs Peter said to his husband,‎ ‎ "There is an good film at the cinema this evening. ‎ Can we go and seeing it?" ‎ Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife. ‎ They both enjoyed the films.‎ ‎ They didn't get home until the film was over in eleven o'clock.‎ On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her. ‎ Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?"‎ ‎"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn't stop running.‎ ‎"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."‎ ‎81．_______________‎ ‎82． ‎ ‎83． ‎ ‎84． ‎ ‎85． ‎ ‎86． ‎ ‎87． ‎ ‎88． ‎ ‎89． ‎ ‎90． ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正：　　‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。　　‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。　　‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。　　‎ 注意：该行若无错, 不要改。　　‎ It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to 91．________________　　‎ the park where is near my home for a walk. 92．________________　　‎ When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She 93．________________　　‎ was eating a banana. After she finished eating them, 94．________________　　‎ she threw the banana skin on the ground into the 95．________________　　‎ park. I walked over to pick it and told her it 96． 　　‎ was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that, 　　‎ the park has become dirty. Then we can’t 97．________________　　‎ enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must 98．________________　　‎ improve our environment and then we can 99．________________　　‎ make our environment clean but beautiful. 100．________________　‎ 参考答案 ‎1．D anything ‎2．C. Maybe ‎3．A. has ‎4．B healthier ‎5．C taking ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎1．something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是anything。根据前文shouldn’t可知选D ，改为anything。‎ ‎2．maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。结合语境可知选项C处应是副词做状语，故选C.改为Maybe。‎ ‎3．戴维德是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数，故选A. 改为has ‎4．形容词的比较级是在后面加er，healthy是以辅音字母加y结尾，其变化规则是去掉y变i，再加er，故选B，改为healthier ‎5．how about……怎么样？about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故选C。改为taking。‎ 考点：语法词汇的基础应用 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。‎ ‎6．B was built ‎7．A, watching ‎8．C, cities ‎9．D, cutting ‎10．B, yourselves ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎6．句意：这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B错误，根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是单数第三人称，故改为was built。‎ ‎7．句意：看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作，故应该为动名词故选项A错误，改为watching。‎ ‎8．句意：上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市，故选项C错误，改为cities。‎ ‎9．本句中be used for 是被用来……的含义。For是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选项D错误，改为cutting。‎ ‎10．联系下文children孩子们，可知这里的反身代词应用复数形式，故选项B错误，改为yourselves。‎ 考点：语法基础知识 点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。‎ ‎11．C not to ‎12．A her ‎13．C gone ‎14．A Learning ‎15．B old enough ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎11．tell后面接带to的不定式做直接宾语宾语，故将doesn’t改成not to。‎ ‎12．短语to one’s surprise，令某人惊奇的是，做状语，故把she改成物主代词her。‎ ‎13．联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作，故应把been改成瞬间动词gone。‎ ‎14．祈使句不能在用作句子成分，故把learn改成Learning，现在分词短语做句子主语，表示抽象动作。‎ ‎15．enough做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。‎ 考点：基础词汇语法知识的运用 点评：一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。‎ ‎16．（ D ） talking ‎ ‎17．（ A ） Several hundred ‎18．（ A ） has been dead ‎ ‎19．（ C ） gone ‎ ‎20．（ B ） 去掉 ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎16．此题考查固定短语stop to do sth和stop doing sth的区别.前者表示停下来去做某事,后者表示停止做某事,根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话,故选doing sth,故选D.‎ ‎17．此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred在表示确切数量时要用单数形式,不能用复数形式,故选A.‎ ‎18．此题考查延续性动词的基本用法,因句中有短语ten years是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词，die想对应的延续性动词是have been dead。故选A。‎ ‎19．此题考查固定短语have been to和have gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，表示说话人还在本地；后者表示去了某地，逻辑主语不再本地，根据语境选择C。将been改为gone。‎ ‎20．此题考查连词so的基本用法，表示原因的时候，有because就不用so，故选B，去掉so。‎ 考点：语法知识 点评：处理这个题目,首先理解文中语句的基本含义,揣测考查的重点,根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题.‎ ‎21．D friends ‎22．A How ‎23．C her ‎ ‎24．D. I am ‎ ‎25．D his ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎21．主语是they,说明不止一个人，后面的friend要用复数friends，故填D friends。‎ ‎22．应该是你如何拼写它，what的意思是什么，要用how如何，故填A How。‎ ‎23．She’s=she is意思是她是……，错误，应该是她的名字是……，所以改成her她的，故填C her。‎ ‎24．D中简要回答的时候I am不能缩写，故填 D. I am 。‎ ‎25．根据句意，这是他的笔，所以要用名词性物主代词his=his pen.故填D his 。‎ 考点：找出句子中的错误并且改正。‎ 点评 ：55题比较难，名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而his两个物主代词形式一样。‎ ‎26．C doing ‎27．C but去掉 ‎28．C cheaper ‎ ‎29．B him ‎30．A Learning English ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎26．finish后面应该跟doing，表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将to do改为doing。‎ ‎27．although“虽然”“尽管”，but“但是”，这两词，不能在一句话中同时出现，只能用其中一个。所以应该将but去掉。‎ ‎28．Cheap是一个单音节词，其比较级是cheaper，而非more cheap。所以应该将more cheap改为cheaper。‎ ‎29．It takes sb.+时间+to do表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处的sb.因为放在了动词之后，应该用宾格。所以应该将he改为him。‎ ‎30．通过is可知，其前面的部分应该是主语，但是动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。所以应该将Learn English well改为Learning English well。‎ 考点：本题考查改错。‎ 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂句子，注意固定用法；二、注意句子中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。‎ ‎31．D, school ‎ ‎32．B, go ‎ ‎33．B, us ‎ ‎34．C, ‎ ‎35．C, to listen to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎31．D 放学后固定短语 after school ‎32．B let’s do sth. 用动词原形，不能用going，要用go.‎ ‎33．B 叫某人某个学科，teach sb.(宾格)+学科，所以用us.‎ ‎34．C 去掉，时间前面有every,this,next前面不要时间介词on,in,at.‎ ‎35．Would like to do sth. C 要改成to listen to ‎ 考点：对短语使用有误的地方进行改正，主要是要注意一些固定短语，及语法知识。‎ 点评 ：这类题先找出错误，在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．years ‎ ‎37．England ‎ ‎38．have ‎ ‎39． Her ‎ ‎40． too ‎41．has ‎ ‎42．mouth ‎ ‎43．the ‎ ‎44．but ‎ ‎45．a ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：36．当表示年龄的结构时，应用……years old。13 years old“13岁”。‎ ‎37．English是“英语”“英国的”，而“英国”应是England。通过题意应该填England。本句的意思是“我来自英国。”‎ ‎38．I 是第一人称，其后应该用have。has应该用于第三人称单数之后。‎ ‎39．通过I have a sister可知，此处应该是Her。本句的意思是：她的名字是Amy。‎ ‎40．根据句意，此处的应该是“也”的意思，要用too。本句的意思是：“他也是一个学生。”‎ ‎41．She是第三人称单数，其后应该用has。而have是复数。所以此处应改为has。‎ ‎42．根据前面的a可以判断，此处应该用单数，所以应将mouths该为mouth。‎ ‎43．same的前面要用the，表示相同的。本句的意思是：“我们在同一个班。”‎ ‎44．根据句意，我们可以判断，本处应该表示转折，所以要用but。本句的意思是：“但在不同的级。”‎ ‎45．happy是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。本句的句意是：“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。”‎ 考点：本题考查改错。‎ 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。‎ ‎46．going ‎47．herself ‎48．well ‎49．singers ‎50．Reading ‎51．Strong enough ‎52．or ‎53．potatoes ‎54．the ‎55．hundred ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎46．feel like 后面应接动词的ing形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为going。‎ ‎47．“她必须照顾自己。”‎ ‎48．good是形容词性，而本空是修饰动词sleep，需要用副词。所以应填well。‎ ‎49．one of表示其中之一。只有有多个，才能表示其中之一。所以one of后应跟复数。‎ ‎50．通过is我们可以判断，前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语，只能用动名词。所以本处应该改为Reading。‎ ‎51．当enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。所以此处应改为strong enough。‎ ‎52．根据本句的意思应为，“快点，否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是or。‎ ‎53．potato的复数应该是加es，变成potatoes。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆.”‎ ‎54．“患流感”应该说成have the flu。注意冠词的应用。‎ ‎55．当hundred与具体的数字连用是不能加s；当hundred不与具体数字连用时，要加上s，并且还要跟of。所以此处应将s去掉。‎ 考点：本题考查改错。‎ 点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。‎ ‎56．D Tom ‎ ‎57．B be ‎ ‎58．C playing ‎ ‎59．B / ‎ ‎60．C do ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎56．belong to sb，表示属于某人。‎ ‎57．there be 表示有的意思，不需要用hold。‎ ‎58．prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。‎ ‎59．although与but 不能同时使用，故选答案为B ‎60．would you please not do sth？‎ ‎61．B a – an ‎ ‎62．A for – to ‎ ‎63．D place- places ‎ ‎64．B to – in ‎ ‎65．B surprise- surprised ‎【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和，语法知识来来写着空。‎ ‎66．C to give up ‎67．B writing ‎68．A too ‎69．B reading ‎70．A Doing ‎【解析】‎ ‎66．decide后一般接不定式作宾语，故改为： to give up ‎67．consider后面一般用动名词作宾语，故改为： writing ‎68．考查too adj to结构，太……而不能。‎ ‎69．about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。‎ ‎70．考查动名词做句子主语，动名词表示抽象动作，故改为Doing ‎71．meal ‎ ‎72．to ‎ ‎73．others ‎ ‎74．But ‎ ‎75． get ‎ ‎76．with ‎ ‎77．It ‎ ‎78．return ‎ ‎79．their ‎ ‎80．fast ‎【解析】‎ ‎71．前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal ‎ ‎72．考查词组：in order to 为了 ‎73．和some people对应用others ‎ ‎74．从后面的things are quite different.可知是表示转折But ‎ ‎75．主语是people谓语是get ‎ ‎76．考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs ‎77．考查It指代时间 ‎ ‎78．back不是动词，这里是return 表示回来 ‎79．用their 指代Working people ‎ ‎80．考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店fast ‎81． his 改为her ‎82．an改为a ‎ ‎83．seeing 改为see ‎ ‎84．such 改为so ‎85．films 改为film ‎ ‎86． in 改为at ‎ ‎87．run 改为running ‎ ‎88．slow 改为slowly ‎89．doesn't 改为didn't ‎ ‎90．or 改为and ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎81．指代Mrs Peter 用her。his 改为her ‎82．good是元音开头的单词：用a修饰，an改为a ‎ ‎83．和go并列用see，seeing 改为see ‎ ‎84．修饰形容词用so，such 改为so ‎85．前面是a good film 可知films 改为film ‎ ‎86．考查介词：在具体的几点钟前面是介词at，in 改为at ‎ ‎87．see sb running，看见某人正在做…，run 改为running ‎ ‎88．考查副词，修饰drove the car用slowly ‎89．主句是The woman said 从句是过去时：doesn't 改为didn't ‎ ‎90．考查连词：我和我丈夫，or 改为and ‎ ‎91．go →went ‎ ‎92．where →which/that ‎ ‎93．the →a ‎ ‎94． them→it ‎ ‎95． into→in　　‎ ‎96． ∧and→up ‎ ‎97．has→will ‎ ‎98． 删去by ‎ ‎99． √ ‎ ‎100．but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎91．这篇文章用的是过去时：go →went ‎ ‎92．考查定语从句：先行词是the park 定语从句中缺少主语where →which/that ‎ ‎93．第一次提到小女孩，用a，the →a ‎ ‎94．代指a banana.用it ‎ ‎95．考查介词：在公园in the park。 into→in　　‎ ‎96．考查词组：pick up捡起来 ‎97．考查时态：if条件句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：has→will ‎ ‎98．考查词组：enjoy oneself玩的愉快，删去by ‎ ‎99．正确 ‎100．clean、beautiful是并列关系：but→and