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  • 2021-05-13 发布

中考英语二轮复习短文改错专项练习

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‎2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习的短文改错专项练习 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________‎ 题号 一 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 一、改错 找错并改错(5分)‎ ‎1.He shouldn’t eat something.( ) ________‎ A B C D ‎2.一I have a toothache.—May be you should see a dentist.( ) ________‎ A B C D ‎3.David have a fever.He should have a rest.( ) ________‎ A B C D ‎4.Her sister is healther than her. ( ) ________‎ A B C D ‎5.It,s too late .how about take a taxi there . ( ) ________‎ A B C D 改错。选出并改正。(‎5’‎)‎ ‎6.The bridge built by the workers three years ago.‎ A B C D ( ) ________‎ ‎7. Watch TV too much is bad for your health.‎ A B C D ( ) ________‎ ‎8.Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world.‎ A B C D ( ) _________‎ ‎9.Knives are used for cut things.‎ A B C D ( ) _______‎ ‎10. Help yourself to some bread, children.‎ A B C D ( ) _______‎ 改错(10分)‎ ‎11.Her mother often tells her doesn’t play in the street. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎12.To she surprise, this phone call changed her life. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎13.“Where is he ?” “He has been to Paris.” ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎14.Learn a foreign language is very important for us. ‎ ‎ A B C  D ‎ ‎15.The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer. __‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 句子改错 下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误,请选出并改正。将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎16.______He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk.‎ A B C D ‎17._______ Several hundreds students came to our school.‎ A B C D ‎18. _______ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him .‎ A B C D ‎19. Where is he ?” “He ’s been to Paris.”‎ A B C D ‎20. ________ Because I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.‎ A B C D 句子改错 ,下列各句均有一处错误,找出并改正。‎ ‎21. They are my friend.‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎22. What do you spell it?‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎23. I have a good friend. She’s name is Lucy.‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎24. Are you Helen? Yes, I’m.‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎25. Is this your pencil? No, it isn’t. It’s him.‎ A B C D ( )‎ 下面每个题划线部分中只有一个错误,请选出并改正。将其字母代号填入题前的括号内。‎ ‎26.Most of them finished to do their homework before class was over.‎ A B C D ‎27.Although it is raining hard, but we still work. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎28.This watch is much more cheap than that one. ‎ A B C D ‎29.It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎30.Learn English well is very important for us.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎31.He often plays games after the school. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎32.-- Let’s going to the park today. – OK. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎33. Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎34.We practise playing the violin on every Tuesday. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎35.I would like listen to music. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ I am a boy . I`m thirteen year old. 36. ‎ ‎ I come from English . I`m a student . 37. ‎ ‎ I has a round face , a big nose , a small mouth , and small eyes . 38. ‎ ‎ I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve . 39. ‎ ‎ She is a student , to . My sister and I look different . 40. ‎ ‎ She have a round face , a small nose , 41. ‎ ‎ a small mouths and big eyes . 42. ‎ ‎ We are in a same school , 43. ‎ ‎ and in different grades . 44. . ‎ ‎ We have a nice house (房子) and an happy family . 45. ‎ 将划线部分正确的答案写在右边的横线上。‎ ‎46.Do you feel like to go for a swim ?‎ ‎47.Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself. ‎ ‎48.I have a headache I didn’t sleep good last night.‎ ‎49.One of the singer was very good.. All of the people liked her. ‎ ‎50.Read for a long time is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎51..He is enough strong to lift the box.‎ ‎52.Hurry up, and we’ll be late.‎ ‎53.There are some potatos in the basket.‎ ‎54.I have a flu.‎ ‎55.There are two hundreds teachers in our school. ‎ 改错 ‎________56.I think it must belong to Tom’s. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________57.There’s going to hold a sports meeting next week. ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________58.I prefer playing football to play basketball.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________59.Although they are poor, but they are happy.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎________60.Would you please not to do it again? ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ 改错 (每题2分,共10分)‎ ‎61.Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends.‎ ‎ A B 注意时态和 C D ‎62.Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎63.Zoos are very important place.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎64.I have been to China for over 20 years.‎ A B C D ‎65.I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo.‎ A B C D 指出错误并改正 ‎66.He has decided giving up smoking.‎ A B C D ‎67.I considered to writing to him, but then decided to see him A B   C D ‎68.It’s so hard  to understand.‎ A B C D ‎69.What about to read aloud to practice pronounciation ?‎ A B C D ‎ ‎70.Do exercises is a way to keep healthy.‎ A B C D ‎ 下面短文中有十处错,每处错皆用底线标出,请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思。)‎ In America, on school and workdays, ‎ breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some ‎71.____________‎ people even don’t in order for get to work ‎72.____________‎ or school on time. Other just stop at coffee ‎73.___________‎ shops for coffee. And on weekends, things ‎74.__________‎ are quite different. People usually gets up ‎75.____________‎ late, so they have enough time to have a ‎ large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)‎ ‎76.___________‎ potatoes and bread.‎ Lunch is just a short break from the day’s work rather than a large, long meal. He usually ‎ ‎77.__________‎ lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to back home.‎ ‎78.__________‎ Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,‎ and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.‎ Working people either take his lunches to ‎79.___________‎ work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or ‎ eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant. ‎ ‎80.__________‎ 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。‎ Mr and Mrs Peter don't go out in the evening. But last night, ‎ Mrs Peter said to his husband,‎ ‎ "There is an good film at the cinema this evening. ‎ Can we go and seeing it?" ‎ Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife. ‎ They both enjoyed the films.‎ ‎ They didn't get home until the film was over in eleven o'clock.‎ On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her. ‎ Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?"‎ ‎"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn't stop running.‎ ‎"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."‎ ‎81._______________‎ ‎82. ‎ ‎83. ‎ ‎84. ‎ ‎85. ‎ ‎86. ‎ ‎87. ‎ ‎88. ‎ ‎89. ‎ ‎90. ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)。则按下列情况改正:  ‎ 该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,且也用斜线划掉。  ‎ 该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。  ‎ 该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一个横线(___),并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。  ‎ 注意:该行若无错, 不要改。  ‎ It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to 91.________________  ‎ the park where is near my home for a walk. 92.________________  ‎ When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She 93.________________  ‎ was eating a banana. After she finished eating them, 94.________________  ‎ she threw the banana skin on the ground into the 95.________________  ‎ park. I walked over to pick it and told her it 96.   ‎ was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,   ‎ the park has become dirty. Then we can’t 97.________________  ‎ enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must 98.________________  ‎ improve our environment and then we can 99.________________  ‎ make our environment clean but beautiful. 100.________________ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1.D anything ‎2.C. Maybe ‎3.A. has ‎4.B healthier ‎5.C taking ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎1.something一些东西,一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是anything。根据前文shouldn’t可知选D ,改为anything。‎ ‎2.maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。结合语境可知选项C处应是副词做状语,故选C.改为Maybe。‎ ‎3.戴维德是单数第三人称,在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数,故选A. 改为has ‎4.形容词的比较级是在后面加er,healthy是以辅音字母加y结尾,其变化规则是去掉y变i,再加er,故选B,改为healthier ‎5.how about……怎么样?about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,故选C。改为taking。‎ 考点:语法词汇的基础应用 点评:这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点:一、读懂句子,注意一些句式、短语的固定用法;二、注意文中的人称,数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数,名词的单复数,形容词副词的正确形式等问题。‎ ‎6.B was built ‎7.A, watching ‎8.C, cities ‎9.D, cutting ‎10.B, yourselves ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎6.句意:这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选项B错误,根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是单数第三人称,故改为was built。‎ ‎7.句意:看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作,故应该为动名词故选项A错误,改为watching。‎ ‎8.句意:上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市,故选项C错误,改为cities。‎ ‎9.本句中be used for 是被用来……的含义。For是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选项D错误,改为cutting。‎ ‎10.联系下文children孩子们,可知这里的反身代词应用复数形式,故选项B错误,改为yourselves。‎ 考点:语法基础知识 点评:这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点:一、读懂句子,注意一些句式、短语的固定用法;二、注意文中的人称,数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数,名词的单复数,形容词副词的正确形式等问题。‎ ‎11.C not to ‎12.A her ‎13.C gone ‎14.A Learning ‎15.B old enough ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎11.tell后面接带to的不定式做直接宾语宾语,故将doesn’t改成not to。‎ ‎12.短语to one’s surprise,令某人惊奇的是,做状语,故把she改成物主代词her。‎ ‎13.联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作,故应把been改成瞬间动词gone。‎ ‎14.祈使句不能在用作句子成分,故把learn改成Learning,现在分词短语做句子主语,表示抽象动作。‎ ‎15.enough做副词修饰形容词时,一般要放在被修饰词的后面。‎ 考点:基础词汇语法知识的运用 点评:一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。‎ ‎16.( D ) talking ‎ ‎17.( A ) Several hundred ‎18.( A ) has been dead ‎ ‎19.( C ) gone ‎ ‎20.( B ) 去掉 ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎16.此题考查固定短语stop to do sth和stop doing sth的区别.前者表示停下来去做某事,后者表示停止做某事,根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话,故选doing sth,故选D.‎ ‎17.此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred在表示确切数量时要用单数形式,不能用复数形式,故选A.‎ ‎18.此题考查延续性动词的基本用法,因句中有短语ten years是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词,die想对应的延续性动词是have been dead。故选A。‎ ‎19.此题考查固定短语have been to和have gone to的区别,前者表示曾经去过某地,表示说话人还在本地;后者表示去了某地,逻辑主语不再本地,根据语境选择C。将been改为gone。‎ ‎20.此题考查连词so的基本用法,表示原因的时候,有because就不用so,故选B,去掉so。‎ 考点:语法知识 点评:处理这个题目,首先理解文中语句的基本含义,揣测考查的重点,根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题.‎ ‎21.D friends ‎22.A How ‎23.C her ‎ ‎24.D. I am ‎ ‎25.D his ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎21.主语是they,说明不止一个人,后面的friend要用复数friends,故填D friends。‎ ‎22.应该是你如何拼写它,what的意思是什么,要用how如何,故填A How。‎ ‎23.She’s=she is意思是她是……,错误,应该是她的名字是……,所以改成her她的,故填C her。‎ ‎24.D中简要回答的时候I am不能缩写,故填 D. I am 。‎ ‎25.根据句意,这是他的笔,所以要用名词性物主代词his=his pen.故填D his 。‎ 考点:找出句子中的错误并且改正。‎ 点评 :55题比较难,名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而his两个物主代词形式一样。‎ ‎26.C doing ‎27.C but去掉 ‎28.C cheaper ‎ ‎29.B him ‎30.A Learning English ‎【解析】试题分析:‎ ‎26.finish后面应该跟doing,表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将to do改为doing。‎ ‎27.although“虽然”“尽管”,but“但是”,这两词,不能在一句话中同时出现,只能用其中一个。所以应该将but去掉。‎ ‎28.Cheap是一个单音节词,其比较级是cheaper,而非more cheap。所以应该将more cheap改为cheaper。‎ ‎29.It takes sb.+时间+to do表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”,此处的sb.因为放在了动词之后,应该用宾格。所以应该将he改为him。‎ ‎30.通过is可知,其前面的部分应该是主语,但是动词原形不能作主语,应该用动名词作主语。所以应该将Learn English well改为Learning English well。‎ 考点:本题考查改错。‎ 点评:完成本题并不是很容易,考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点:一、读懂句子,注意固定用法;二、注意句子中的细节,注意文中的人称,动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。‎ ‎31.D, school ‎ ‎32.B, go ‎ ‎33.B, us ‎ ‎34.C, ‎ ‎35.C, to listen to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎31.D 放学后固定短语 after school ‎32.B let’s do sth. 用动词原形,不能用going,要用go.‎ ‎33.B 叫某人某个学科,teach sb.(宾格)+学科,所以用us.‎ ‎34.C 去掉,时间前面有every,this,next前面不要时间介词on,in,at.‎ ‎35.Would like to do sth. C 要改成to listen to ‎ 考点:对短语使用有误的地方进行改正,主要是要注意一些固定短语,及语法知识。‎ 点评 :这类题先找出错误,在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36.years ‎ ‎37.England ‎ ‎38.have ‎ ‎39. Her ‎ ‎40. too ‎41.has ‎ ‎42.mouth ‎ ‎43.the ‎ ‎44.but ‎ ‎45.a ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:36.当表示年龄的结构时,应用……years old。13 years old“13岁”。‎ ‎37.English是“英语”“英国的”,而“英国”应是England。通过题意应该填England。本句的意思是“我来自英国。”‎ ‎38.I 是第一人称,其后应该用have。has应该用于第三人称单数之后。‎ ‎39.通过I have a sister可知,此处应该是Her。本句的意思是:她的名字是Amy。‎ ‎40.根据句意,此处的应该是“也”的意思,要用too。本句的意思是:“他也是一个学生。”‎ ‎41.She是第三人称单数,其后应该用has。而have是复数。所以此处应改为has。‎ ‎42.根据前面的a可以判断,此处应该用单数,所以应将mouths该为mouth。‎ ‎43.same的前面要用the,表示相同的。本句的意思是:“我们在同一个班。”‎ ‎44.根据句意,我们可以判断,本处应该表示转折,所以要用but。本句的意思是:“但在不同的级。”‎ ‎45.happy是以辅音音素开头,所以应该用a。本句的句意是:“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。”‎ 考点:本题考查改错。‎ 点评:完成本题并不是很容易,考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点:一、读懂文章的内容,注意固定用法;二、注意文章中的细节,注意文中的人称,动词的数和名词的数等。‎ ‎46.going ‎47.herself ‎48.well ‎49.singers ‎50.Reading ‎51.Strong enough ‎52.or ‎53.potatoes ‎54.the ‎55.hundred ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎46.feel like 后面应接动词的ing形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为going。‎ ‎47.“她必须照顾自己。”‎ ‎48.good是形容词性,而本空是修饰动词sleep,需要用副词。所以应填well。‎ ‎49.one of表示其中之一。只有有多个,才能表示其中之一。所以one of后应跟复数。‎ ‎50.通过is我们可以判断,前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语,只能用动名词。所以本处应该改为Reading。‎ ‎51.当enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词之后。所以此处应改为strong enough。‎ ‎52.根据本句的意思应为,“快点,否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是or。‎ ‎53.potato的复数应该是加es,变成potatoes。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆.”‎ ‎54.“患流感”应该说成have the flu。注意冠词的应用。‎ ‎55.当hundred与具体的数字连用是不能加s;当hundred不与具体数字连用时,要加上s,并且还要跟of。所以此处应将s去掉。‎ 考点:本题考查改错。‎ 点评:完成本题并不是很容易,考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点:一、读懂文章的内容,注意固定用法;二、注意文章中的细节,注意文中的人称,动词的数和名词的数等。‎ ‎56.D Tom ‎ ‎57.B be ‎ ‎58.C playing ‎ ‎59.B / ‎ ‎60.C do ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎56.belong to sb,表示属于某人。‎ ‎57.there be 表示有的意思,不需要用hold。‎ ‎58.prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。‎ ‎59.although与but 不能同时使用,故选答案为B ‎60.would you please not do sth?‎ ‎61.B a – an ‎ ‎62.A for – to ‎ ‎63.D place- places ‎ ‎64.B to – in ‎ ‎65.B surprise- surprised ‎【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和,语法知识来来写着空。‎ ‎66.C to give up ‎67.B writing ‎68.A too ‎69.B reading ‎70.A Doing ‎【解析】‎ ‎66.decide后一般接不定式作宾语,故改为: to give up ‎67.consider后面一般用动名词作宾语,故改为: writing ‎68.考查too adj to结构,太……而不能。‎ ‎69.about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。‎ ‎70.考查动名词做句子主语,动名词表示抽象动作,故改为Doing ‎71.meal ‎ ‎72.to ‎ ‎73.others ‎ ‎74.But ‎ ‎75. get ‎ ‎76.with ‎ ‎77.It ‎ ‎78.return ‎ ‎79.their ‎ ‎80.fast ‎【解析】‎ ‎71.前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal ‎ ‎72.考查词组:in order to 为了 ‎73.和some people对应用others ‎ ‎74.从后面的things are quite different.可知是表示转折But ‎ ‎75.主语是people谓语是get ‎ ‎76.考查介词:有鸡蛋的早餐:breakfast with eggs ‎77.考查It指代时间 ‎ ‎78.back不是动词,这里是return 表示回来 ‎79.用their 指代Working people ‎ ‎80.考查形容词:三明治是在快餐店fast ‎81. his 改为her ‎82.an改为a ‎ ‎83.seeing 改为see ‎ ‎84.such 改为so ‎85.films 改为film ‎ ‎86. in 改为at ‎ ‎87.run 改为running ‎ ‎88.slow 改为slowly ‎89.doesn't 改为didn't ‎ ‎90.or 改为and ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎81.指代Mrs Peter 用her。his 改为her ‎82.good是元音开头的单词:用a修饰,an改为a ‎ ‎83.和go并列用see,seeing 改为see ‎ ‎84.修饰形容词用so,such 改为so ‎85.前面是a good film 可知films 改为film ‎ ‎86.考查介词:在具体的几点钟前面是介词at,in 改为at ‎ ‎87.see sb running,看见某人正在做…,run 改为running ‎ ‎88.考查副词,修饰drove the car用slowly ‎89.主句是The woman said 从句是过去时:doesn't 改为didn't ‎ ‎90.考查连词:我和我丈夫,or 改为and ‎ ‎91.go →went ‎ ‎92.where →which/that ‎ ‎93.the →a ‎ ‎94. them→it ‎ ‎95. into→in  ‎ ‎96. ∧and→up ‎ ‎97.has→will ‎ ‎98. 删去by ‎ ‎99. √ ‎ ‎100.but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎91.这篇文章用的是过去时:go →went ‎ ‎92.考查定语从句:先行词是the park 定语从句中缺少主语where →which/that ‎ ‎93.第一次提到小女孩,用a,the →a ‎ ‎94.代指a banana.用it ‎ ‎95.考查介词:在公园in the park。 into→in  ‎ ‎96.考查词组:pick up捡起来 ‎97.考查时态:if条件句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时:has→will ‎ ‎98.考查词组:enjoy oneself玩的愉快,删去by ‎ ‎99.正确 ‎100.clean、beautiful是并列关系:but→and